The White family story could be placed in any American frontier time. There are many common threads that connect this latter day Canadian frontier with the earlier American frontier. The motivation of free or cheap land, perceived opportunities for wealth and the excitement of adventure were present in all frontier movements. Each set of pioneers left home and loved ones behind to start their ventures, not knowing if they would ever see them again. Upon arrival at their destination, the process of selecting a place to live, building and settling in began. The pioneers faced harsh weather conditions, isolation and sometimes a poor or unvaried food supply. The communities were largely masculine and afforded limited social contact. School and church were the focus of social gatherings. On special occasions they hosted socials, dances and community celebrations. The communities were generally supportive during times of need. They collected food and clothing, provided shelter and helped to rebuild after misfortunes or disasters.

The White family fell easily into the gender roles prevalent in the late 1800's and still in evidence in the early 1900's. The masculine role of providing for the family, protecting them and earning a living was filled by Ray. The oldest son, Paul, was groomed to help his father as soon as he was able. He, also, performed outside chores and occasionally helped around the house at Edna's direction.

Minnie White accepted the role of lady of the house and child bearer. She seemed a reluctant participant in the Canadian venture. Minnie exercised her power through use of passive resistance and by assuming the role of martyr. The family was centered around her and was to provide for her comfort and well being.

Edna White was forced to assume most of the household responsibilities as she grew older. She became cook, maid and housekeeper. She nurtured and cared for siblings and parents. Edna also provided extra family income through various ventures that were thrust upon her by her father.

As Edna concludes, this is the story as seen through her eyes. We are shown that Ray White was a dreamer and schemer. As each venture failed, he packed up and moved on. Most of the family shared in the hard work, but they seemed to be dogged by bad timing and misfortune. Ray White's dreams went unfulfilled. Finally despairing of his hard luck, he packed up his family once more and headed back to America and a more friendly environment. This was an all too familiar pattern throughout the American frontier.

It would be interesting to piece the complete story together with each family member's version as Edna suggests. This story shows a typical pioneer family and their struggle to survive.