by Edna White Byland
REDCLIFF
Travelling on the train was not new to us, but this was the first time we'd eaten three meals a day, in the dining car. It was very impressive. All the men had to wear coats and ties. I remember because one man attempted to go in shirt sleeves and was asked to 'please put on your coat, suh!" The finger bowls were new to us children, but Dad told us how to use them. When the train would stop Dad would go to check on Charlie and see how he was doing with the horses. I don't know how many days and nights we traveled, but it was pleasant and when I grew restless or tired of looking out the windows, I'd read. Everyone was great to us, the conductor brought us ice cream or candy several times when we made a short stop in the evening. No one seemed to mind a family traveling in those days. Of course, we were never allowed to bother the other passengers, but they seemed to like to come and sit and visit with us.
When we arrived in Calgary, Dad settled us in a hotel and we went to see that beautiful city. It was a lovely place to be in the springtime. Dad looked around and found a rooming house run by a widow with a grown daughter. They only took in good families. We loved it there and Dad and partners scouted around to see where it seemed best to settle down and make our new home. They settled on Redcliff, a little town six miles from Medicine Hat (where much natural gas comes from). There was a boom in real estate and building, so we got on the train again and landed in Redcliff. [Edmonton experienced a real estate boom in 1911/1912. In late 1912 and early 1913 the Hudson's Bay Company flooded the market with more land, causing a depression. Upon his arrival in Calgary in 1913, Ray White may have been influenced by the depressed Edmonton market and backtracked to Redcliff (Niddrie 1965)]
It was so booming it was hard to find a place to stay. A couple had jerrybuilt a rooming house. It was just rough lumber, the two by fours showing inside, rough splintering floor, and the walls were only partway up partitions between the rooms. A narrow hallway ran between two rows of rooms, each held a bed and washstand with pitcher and basin. Of course, everybody could hear everyone else even if they just breathed! Well, we had to stay there! And Dad got us meal tickets for a restaurant. A meal ticket is about the size of a playing card with numbers in little squares all around it. The cashier punched out numbers to equal the money spent on each meal.
Dad bought six lots out a ways, but within walking distance of town. Then he started to build a house in a hurry. We moved in as soon as the floor was laid and sides were up and roof on! Incomplete, but better than the place we were in. We had breakfast there, Mom and Goldie prepared it. Then before noon Paul and I would walk to town with a basket and order and we'd carry back our midday meal. It couldn't have been very far, if we at ten years and eight years carried it. I remember we'd have to change hands often coming home with the basket full, but the meal ticket was very handy to send with us.
Now this is prairie country and you could look for miles 'n miles. We didn't live out there long as Dad had another place in town he was building for us, another duplex. When we moved into it I was so happy because once again I could go to school. We had nice neighbors and children our age to play with. It was here that Mom took up the English custom of afternoon tea. It is a nice, relaxing thing to do and she and the neighbors visited back and forth for it each day.
Dad could no longer keep Goldie and Charlie as help so they rented the other side of the house and Charlie worked for Dad in his contracting and building business.
Now that I'd started school here, we had about a mile to walk each way so we carried our lunch. Most children did, only those living very close went home at noon. The rest of us went down to the basement to eat, seldom were we allowed to eat at our desks. I loved my teacher and school was always something I enjoyed. That winter I froze my ears so badly on my way to school and was so cold when I got there, even before the teacher, that I huddled by the warm radiator to get warm. That is no way to thaw frozen ears! They thawed alright, but turned black and swelled to twice their size. I almost lost them both. But nature took over and healed them. Any exposed part of the body froze quickly in that intense cold. We learned to grab a handful of snow and rub a spot on the cheek or nose that turned white and we watched out for anyone walking with us, too. Hands we clapped together and feet we stomped! The best thing to do was to keep everything covered with wool and to keep moving.
Mom was going to have another baby! It must have been hard on her not having as much help as she was sued to. None, in fact, except me, but I never heard her complain. Her feet and ankles swelled so that I used to sit at her feet and rub them every evening. Shortly before her time, my friend Joyce decided to tell me the facts of life in lurid and explicit detail. I was shocked and angry that she would say such things and shouted, "My Mom and Dad wouldn't do that!!" and then I ran home to ask. That evening as I sat rubbing Mom's ankles I looked up at her and said, "Mom, I know you're going to have a baby and I'm glad, but Joyce told me her Mom was going to come and take care of you for two weeks when the baby comes and then she told me lots of other things." I tried to tell her my newly learned facts. How I must have embarrassed her! But she reminded me that I knew about mothers giving birth, that I'd seen animals give birth and that sex was not dirty. Animals did it and that was how the seed was planted and their babies grew inside the mother until they were right for living in the world. That sex (she didn't use THAT word) for people was an act of love for married couples so they could have babies and babies could have Mothers and Fathers and be in a family. Well, I got the idea, sex is for animals, but an act of love for people!
When baby Jimmie was born, true enough, Mrs. Fitkin came and spent two weeks caring for Mom and the new baby. [Jimmie White was born in 1915 (Woodard, 1987)] She was one of my favorite grown-ups and was such fun to have around. I had to stay home from school for three weeks to help out, but my girl friend, Etha Freckleton, brought all the school work to me and I studied each night. At the end of three weeks Mom said if I'd stay home one more day to help with the washing then I could go to school the next day on Tuesday. I was so anxious to be at school on Monday morning that I got up at 2:30 that morning and heated water and did the wash. We had natural gas in the house so it was no problem heating water, but that must have been some wash as we had no help now and all laundry had to be scrubbed on a washboard, then rinsed in another tub. There were now eight of us and I was only twelve years old! Anyway, when Mom and Dad got up they told me to rest while they got breakfast so I got to go to school where I almost fell asleep at my desk.
I remember asking Mom once if she wasn't very happy when I was born, having waited so long for a baby. They were married three years before I came. She answered, "No, not really. I liked things as they were, but your Dad wanted a family." I had to go on, so I asked, "Well, did your want a boy or girl first?" She said, "Oh, a girl, I guess, because then she could help me with the housework." This was not unusual in those days on a farm. Men often wished for boys to help out and women wished for girls.[It is interesting to note that the Whites did not live on a farm until they moved to Alberta (Woodard, 1987)]
Since the war had started in 1914 work got steadily worse, especially in the building trade. The bottom had dropped out of real estate so Dad's two partners decided to go back home. So did Goldie and Charlie. We hated to see them go because they were just like family now. [The economic boom that carried Canada through 1913 turned into a depression at the outset of WWI in 1914. The depression lasted throughout the war and into the 1920's (Niddrie 1965)]
Now Dad began to think of going farther north. He and two other men, Mr. Fitkin and Mr. Moran, were all hopped up about free land for homesteading north of Edmonton, so they set out to look at it. They went by train as far as they could, then by horses. After they'd found what they were looking for, they came back to Edmonton where they heard a cyclone had struck in the area where they'd left us. There were no passenger trains leaving at the time, but the crew on a freight train took them aboard and let them off at Redcliff. People really helped each other in those days.
We'd had a cyclone alright! I'd gotten home from school and Mom and the kids were in the kitchen. I'd just looked out the front window and called, "Come quick and look at this funny cloud!" It was a funnel shape, copper colored and I could just see it twist and turn. Before they got there to see, it struck. Buildings rolled over and over like tumbleweeds. One big brick building had each brick scattered over blocks and blocks, not even one on top of another. Another building looked like a huge elephant had stepped on it and flattened it. The new hotel had the top story lifted off, like slicing the top layer off a cake. The cyclone seemed to go in a twisting, crooked path. Lots of people were killed or hurt, but we were O.K. Only a strip of shingles was torn off our roof and a 2x4 was put right through the side of our house, like thread through the eye of a needle. As soon as the storm quieted, Mom and us ran out into the hail and ran to a neighbors, the Blairs. They were worried because their only child, a red headed little boy who went to school with me, was not home yet as he delivered papers. After a while he arrived, though soaked to the skin and a bit battered, he was O.K. He said when the wind hit him he grabbed a telephone pole and with his arms around that he lay flat on the ground as the wind tried to tear him away from it. Tommy Blair was a smart little boy!
Mom really hated to be alone, but we were all very happy when we saw Dad coming up the road! He was happy, too, because none of us were hurt.
Dad told us we were going to move again. Mr. and Mrs. Moran and their son and daughter were leaving first, as he was going to start a general store near Whitefish Lake, and Mr. and Mrs. Fitkin and three daughters, Lottie, Joyce, and Pauline, were leaving with us as soon as we could get ready.
Before we got ready to leave Redcliff, Mom and Dad baked the biggest fruitcake I've ever seen and the best I've ever tasted. They followed a recipe and seemed to be having a lot of fun working together. This was the first and one of the few times I ever saw Dad work in a kitchen! The cake had all kinds of goodies in it and was such a huge cake that Dad had to do the stirring. It took all HIS strength. When finished, it was a three tiered cake and frosted! The bottom layer must have been twenty or twenty four inches across. We took much of this cake with us on the trip and everyone enjoyed it.
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