Fresno County, California Biographies Source: History of Fresno County, California, with biographical sketches of the leading men and women of the county who have been identified with its growth and development from the early days to the present (1919) History By Paul E. Vandor Illustrated, Complete In Two Volumes Historic Record Company, Los Angeles, California, 1919 Notes: Missing+page1185-1186 Transcribed by Peggy Hooper This file is part of the California Genealogy & History Archives http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cagha/index.htm JACOB P. CHRISTIAN. � A progressive and able man, one who would make a place for himself in any country, Jacob P. Christian has weathered both prosperity and adversity in the confines of Fresno County, and is now building his fortunes anew from the fertile soil of this section. He is a native of Russia, born March 17, 1872, in Dinkel, on the Volga River, Samara, a son of Phillip and Katie (Reinhardt) Christian, both of that country, and there the father died, January 28, 1918; the mother is still living on the home farm. They were the parents of nine children, two girls and seven boys, of whom Jacob P. is the oldest of three brothers now living in America, the others being Henry, of Fresno, and Carl, of Kutner Colony. He was brought up on the home farm, and received his education in the public schools of his native country and also in a special advanced school. He remained at home until twenty-one, when he entered the Russian Army, in 1894, in a cavalry regiment, entering training school in Poland ; in his examinations he stood second highest out of forty-eight, received second prize and was commissioned second lieutenant, advanced to first lieutenant, and also made maps of maneuvers. He served five years, and received prizes for horse-breaking and for shooting. Before he obtained his honorable dis- charge, Mr. Christian had some difficulty with the military authorities be- cause of his expose of the misappropriation of supplies by General Tomas- chefski, who sold them and put the money in his own pocket. Instead of be- ing protected for his honesty, the military powers shielded the general. The result was that Mr. Christian made an appeal to the German Emperor, under whose flag his forefathers had been reared, and through his influence he was given a full release as a citizen of Russia and his discharge granted. While this was being consummated he was a resident of Germany for seven months, during which time he decided he would seek a new field for his talents. In December, 1898, therefore, Mr. Christian arrived in Fresno ; he spoke German-Russian and Polish, and soon acquired a good knowledge of Eng- lish. He engaged in ranching near Fresno, buying a 120-acre ranch from Balfour-Guthrie Company, for $72 an acre ; of this property he sold 100 acres to friends for $80 per acre, and improved the balance to vineyard and orchard, and later sold it. He then engaged in grain-farming, leasing 640 acres of the old Hyde ranch and 320 acres of the A. S. Kellogg ranch, part of which was in alfalfa, and a dairy was also maintained on the ranch. Later, on account of his wife's health, Mr. Christian sold out and located in Fresno, where he bought a grocery store on Elm and California Avenues, which he operated for sixteen months as the Elm Avenue Grocery Company ; at the end of that period he sold out and engaged in real estate under the firm name of the South Realty Company, and also became a notary public. He continued in the realty business for about five years, and then bought back the grocery, continuing under the old name from July, 1915, to May 14, 1916, when he was burned out and lost all he had made in years. Nothing daunted, however, he again began ranching, purchasing twenty acres on Floyd Avenue which he devoted to Thompson seedless grapes. He still is authorized to do notary public work and conveyancing. The marriage of Mr. Christian on July 24, 1899, in Fresno, united him with Miss Katie Klamm, born in Russia, and a daughter of Jacob Klamm, now living retired in Fresno ; she was brought to Fresno when thirteen years of age, by her parents. To Mr. and Mrs. Christian seven children have been born: Lizzie; Mollie ; Alex; Henry; Fred; Emelia ; and Lydia. They attend the Free Evangelical Lutheran Church, and Mr. Christian is secretary of the Brotherhood of German Churches in Fresno County and Dinuba, and during the drives collected funds for the Red Cross, of which he is a life member, and he was active in other patriotic work during the war. He is a member of the California Associated Raisin Company and of the Califor- nia Peach Growers, Inc. Progress and advancement have been his watch- words, and, always a student, he is now putting in his spare time in the study of law. Mr. Christian organized and started what is now the California Post, published in Fresno, and was its president and director for several years, when he resigned for lack of time to give to the publication. He is well read and of keen vision, and has been an active, loyal Republican.