Napa County Biographies Hillcrest Transcribed by: Bonnie Phelan This file is part of the California Genealogy & History Archives http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cagha/index.htm Such is the appropriate name of Hon. A.L. Tubbs� beautiful summer residence, situated at a short distance above the romantic town of Calistoga. It occupies a magnificent position on a �hill crest,� commanding a view that has few equals upon the continent, let alone in California, ranging from the rugged and romantic ravines and towering heights of Mount St. Helena to the beautiful and cultivated fields of the valley. The beautiful place owes its charm almost equally to nature and to art, neither trouble or expense having been spared to take every advantage of the great material beauties of the spot. The estate comprises some 275 acres, including vineyard and pasture lands upon the hillside as well as the rich alluvial bottom lands of the valley; 110 acres are planted in vines, all of the choicer and better varieties, and another year fifty more of Cabernet-Sauvignon will be planted. The wine cellar is a magnificent stone structure, in castellated style, two stories in height, built of the fine light-colored stone for which the valley is noted. The roof is of corrugated iron, the cooperage all of the best and every appointment first-class in every respect. The cellar-master is Mr. Jerome Bardot, of French parentage and education, and a thorough master of the business of winemaking. The capacity of the cellar is 265,000 gallons. As increasing business requires it, tunnels will be run into the hillside to take advantage of the moisture and more even temperature thus afforded. In addition there is also a winery of wood, with the capacity of 150,000 gallons, where the processes of winemaking are carried on, the whole admirably arranged and comparing favorably with anything in the valley. Upon the place are employed about thirty-five men, the farm being under the superintendency of Mr. John Hoover. The stables are comprised in a tasteful building of stone and wood, ivy clad and elegant in appearance. The horses that occupy the stables are of good breed, the Hambletonian strain being predominant. The house itself and the grounds are, however, the greatest ornament. The house is of light and tasteful architecture, stone in the lower story and wooden above. The style of architecture is ornate and modern, and is large and handsome. It is furnished and finished in hard woods, having waxed floors, covered with rugs, everything being in the highest and best taste, and presenting a perfect type of a cultured gentleman�s residence. The grounds about it are of unusual beauty. They were laid out by Mr. Ulrich, the celebrated landscape artist and architect, who laid out the Del Monte grounds at Monterey, so noted throughout the world. We are talking entirely within limits when we say that the grounds at Hillcrest are in no wise inferior, possessing great natural advantages. Their great beauty can only be appreciated when seen. The drives and promenades wind up the hill to the mansion, through groves of large madrona, manzanita, and other natural trees, a feature being of a grove of Monterey pines and cypress. The scenery from almost every point is surpassing, grand old Mount St. Helena towering over all. It should be stated, moreover, on account of the proximity of the mountains the temperature of the place is in summer from five to ten degrees cooler then at Calistoga. Near by the hills are tennis courts, the summit being crowned by a flagstaff. Deer, and sometime even bear and other wild game often roam down from the wilderness of the mountain side, and are in reach of the sportsman�s rifle. In truth this magnificent estate and summer residence may be cited as a typical instance of the cultured American gentleman�s retreat, all things seeming joined together by nature and art to fashion a perfect place. We may perhaps be pardoned a feeling of pride in according to it a leading position in our pages. From Mr. Bardot, it was learned that Mr. Tubbs, who is now in Europe, has sent out 10,000 grape cuttings from the celebrated Liebfraumilch vineyard at Johannisburg, to be set out at Hillcrest, and that he will also send the same number of cuttings from the equally famous Chateau Yquem, and likewise 25,000 cuttings of the Chateau Latite. Mr. Bardot, the cellar master, is enthusiastic upon the subject of choice wines, and there seems no doubt that, aided by the liberal policy of Mr. Tubbs, the highest results will be obtained. The writer was permitted to taste some of the wines already produced, and has certainly tasted nothing better in California. Memorial & Biographical History of Northern California The Lewis Publishing Co., 1891 Pages 828-829