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ROOT, Jesse

Patriot, Jurist

Jesse Rot was born in Coventry, Connecticut, December 28, 1737 (or January) , (1737), son of Ebenezer and Sarah (Strong) Root, and grandson of Thomas Root, of Northampton. He was graduated from the College of New Jersey, A. B., in 1756, and received the A. M. degree in 1759. He studied theology under Rev. Dr. Samuel Lockwood, of Andover, and preached for two or three years, then leaving the ministry for financial reasons. He then studied law, and was admitted to the Connecticut bar in 1763, and established himself in practice at Hartford, Connecticut. He was an ardent patriot, and by his individual notes, aided to secure funds for the expedition against Ticonderoga. In 1776 he organized a company of volunteers at Hartford, receiving commission as captain dated December 31; was made lieutenant-colonel, shortly after joined General Washington's army at Peekskill, New York, and was subsequently made adjutant-general. He was a delegate to the Continental Congress, 1778-83; a representative in the State Legislature; State Attorney, 1785-89; judge of the Superior Court in 1789; and was Chief Justice of Connecticut from 1796 until his resignation in 1807. While occupying this position he received the degree of LL. D. from Yale College. He delivered the address of welcome when General Washington visited Hartford in 1790. For many years he was a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences. The honorary degree of A. M. was conferred upon him by Yale College in 1766. He was the author of: Reports of Cases, Adjudged in the Courts of Errors of Connecticut (2 vols., 1798-1802).
He was married, in 1758, to Mary Banks, of Newark, New Jersey. He died in Coventry, Connecticut, March 29, 1822.

 

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