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History
A Brief Overview
Just over a hundred years later Saxony fought on the side of Napoleon at the Battle of Leipzig and lost. As a result, substantial territories had to be ceded to Prussia.
Under the rule of Friedrich August I (Augustus the Strong) and Friedrich August II, Dresden became a centre of European art and culture. The last king of Saxony was Friedrich August III.
When the last king, journeyed through Saxony after the 1918 revolution, the people waved to him at railway stations. Whereupon the deposed king allegedly said in broad Saxon dialect: "You’re a fine lot of Republicans." However, in 1920 a constitution based on parliamentary democracy was adopted, forming the basis for the Free State of Saxony. After the Deutsche Volkspartei government stepped down in 1933, the state’s independent political life was over.
In 1945 American and Soviet troops occupied the state. From 1 July that year the whole of Saxony was under Soviet occupation. Simultaneously, parts of Lower Silesia were incorporated into it. When the constitution was revoked in 1947, Saxony was divided again, this time into the East German administrative districts of Leipzig, Karl-Marx-Stadt (Chemnitz) and Dresden.
From: Saxony.de
Timeline
AD or CEcira 525 - Saxony settled by Sorbian Tribes
1089 - Rule of the House of Wettin begins under Heinrich von Eilenburg
1485 - Land divided by the brothers Albert von Eilenburg and Ernst von Eilenburg
1697 - Augustus the Strong, Elector of Saxony, crowned King of Poland