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Prepared and submitted by Staffordshire Listmember
Norman in Wolverhampton
n.holt@cableinet.oc.uk
Occupations in the Pottery Industry
Taken from the Dictionary of Occupational Terms
as used in the Census of Population 1921
Published by H.M.S.O. 1927 price £1. 1 shilling.

OCCUPATION DESCRIPTION
Ark Man Slip Maker
Clay blunger Tends slip stirring machine
Clay maker
Clay Preparer
Clay mixer
Clay temperer, prepares clay for certain types of tiles. Puts clay on damping slabs made from plaster to absorb moisture before going into press.
Disintergrater Attendant Shovels lumps of clay into hopper of disintergrater machine
Flint Miller Shovels flints into mill. Grinds them to dust.
Glaze Grinder
Glaze Miller
Attends mill grinding ingredients of liquid glazes
as above
Glaze Mixer Makes glaze slip into which ware is dipped defore firing in glost oven
bClay Grinder See disintergrater
Dust Grinder See disintergrater
Marl Grinder Shovels marl clay into mill used for red bricks,tiles saggers
Grog Mill Worker Shovels burnt clay into mill used for fireclay, certain earthenware goods
Miller Feeds grinding mill. See original for full details.
Press Emptier Works in sliphouse, empties leaves of flattened clay from canvas bags, in which they were pressed
Clay Pressman Puts clay slip into canvas bags
Pugger Throws leaves of clay into pug mill
Pugman as above
Siever Sliphouse man, sifts clay slip
Sliphouse Man General term for workers in sliphouse
Slip Maker Makes glaze into which ware is dipped before firing in glost oven
Slip Mixer as above
Clay Slip Maker as above
Glaze Mixer as above
Pug Miller
Wedger and Clay wedger
Throws leaves of clay into pugmill
Cuts clay into lumps or wedges with wire,beats one against the other to homogenize it and remove air
Temperer see clay preparer


Art Ware Maker A caster making ornamental articles
Baker Maker Shapes clay to form deep oval dish called a Baker by hand pressing
Basin Maker Makes basins with a Jolley
Bath Maker Makes baths by pressing or casting
Hollow Ware Presser Makes bowls, jugs, vases, pots by pressing
clay into moulds
Borer Pierces holes by hand in soap and fish dishes, teapot spouts
Bowl Maker Makes bowls by use of a jollier
Muffin Ware Presser Muffins are small bowls and plates
Caster Pours slip into moulds
Castor Maker Sofa runner maker
China Dish Maker A flat presser making china ware dishes.
China Door Furniture Maker Makes door knobs, finger panels
Clay Worker

General term for worker preparing clay up to first firing

Closet Maker Makes pans for closets by casting or pressing in a mould
Cover Maker Jollier making covers for dishes
Jollier clay into a revolving plaster mould using a profile tool to shape it.
Cupel Maker A thrower making crucibles
Dish Maker Makes dishes on a jigger
Domestic Utensil Maker Makes domestic untensils on a jolley
smooths edges and joints of clay using a knife, leather, or sponge before firing
Tile Edger Uses a pallet knife to smooth out defects, removes excess glaze from tiles
Encaustic Ware Maker Makes tiles often finished in unglazed state, inlaid tiles
Fettler Assists Jollier, caster, presser smoothing out rough edges
Figurer Moulds relief figures for decoration of pottery
Finisher See fettler
Flat Ware Maker Makes flat ware by jigging or pressing
Flowerer Makes flowers for decoration by pressing in a mould by hand
Gulley Maker Drain pipe maker
Handler Makes handles for cups
Hollow Ware Maker General term
Hollow Ware Sqeezer Presser of hollow ware
Jigger Uses profile tool to shape outside of pieces on a revolving mould
Jigger Turner Turners jigger by hand
Majolica Maker Makes articles to be finished with majolica glazes
Moulder Presser
Muffin Maker Small bowls and plates
Ornamenter Decorates high class pieces with relief designs
Pan Maker Makes kitchen pans by pressing or casting
Parian Maker Casts a ceramic ware resembling unglazed biscuit for statuettes
Parian Marble Maker as above
Pimlico Maker Makes small rings for use in textile machines
Pipe Maker Makes drain pipes
Plaque Maker Makes plaques often flat
Clay Potter General term for worker shaping articles in clay
Bank odd man Fetches and carries. Miscellaneous labourer.
Presser Moulder
Red Ware Maker Makes articles in red ware such as bread pans
Saddle Maker Makes strips on which to rest ware in sagger
Saucer Maker Makes saucers on a jigger
Scolloper A fettler of scalloped ware
Shuttle Eye Maker Part of the shuttle used in weaving
Sink Maker Kitchen sink and trough maker
Slip Decorator Applies pattern by blowing coloured clay slips
Smoother Sponges Clay
Sofa Runner Maker Castor Maker
Spout Maker Makes Spouts for tea pots and jugs by pressing or casting
Spur Maker Die presses little stands to support ware after dipping.
Sticker Up Fastens handles and spouts to tea pots, jugs, cups
Stilt Maker Die presses tall supports for ware after dipping.
Stone Bottle Maker Thrower or presser making stone ware bottles
Stone Roller Maker see castor maker
Stone Ware Maker Makes jam jars, ginger beer bottles, electrical insulators
Table Maker Makes lavatory basins known as tables
Dipper Glazer Dips biscuit ware
Dottler Packs Saggers
Sagger Maker also spelt Segger makes large fireclay containers to hold ware for firing
Settler Maker Makes small fireclay boxes for fine china for firing
Kiln Fireman Superintends firing
Flinter Puts powdered flint into saggers
Fritter Pours mixed ground ingredients for glaze into frit mill
Glost Putter Up Puts dipped pottery onto trays
Gormer see setter brick making
Kiln Filler Places ware in kiln
Kiln Hand General term for workers in a kiln
Kiln Man " " " " " " "
Biscuit Kiln Man Fires biscuit ware
Glost Kiln Manh Fires dipped biscuit ware
Oven Man General term
Glost Oven Man
Biscuit Placer
General term
Pot Arch Man Attends pot arch decides when pots can be removed from kiln
Pyrometer Attendant Pyrometer shows temperature of the kiln
Oddman Takes charge of oven when biscuit or glost fireman is absent
does odd jobs at oven
Bat Maker Makes divisions for saggers
Sagger Batter Out Bottom Knocker Assistant
Ware Brusher Cleans up biscuit ware
Glost Cleaner see scourer
Crank Maker Fashions by hand fireclay stands
Dust Damper Spreads clay dust on plaster slabs to absorb moisture
Flat Knocker Shakes flint dust out after firing
Flow Maker see original
Sagger Frame Filler Assists sagger maker
Glaze Kiln Hand Feeds fire in frit kiln
Greenhouse Hand Works in warehouse where " green" ware is drying out
Horser Shapes roof pantiles
Hot House Man See Greenhouse hand
Lawner Dry colour sifter
Lead Houseman General term for workers where glazes are mixed
Looker Over Inspects decorated ware
Looker To Ware Carries by hand articles made by thrower to heated chamber
Colour Millman Mixes ground colours
Modeller Models new shapes from own plans or from head setter out
Mosaic Cutter Designs pavements
Mould Maker Makes potters mould.
Slang: Idle back maker
Pattern Maker Makes pots etc to design of head settler out
Stilt Picker Examines thimbles, spurs, stilts
Thimble picker " " " "
Glost Polisher Grinds small flaws off glost finish
Pantile Polisher Brushes weather side of pantiles with fine slip
Biscuit Rubber See scourer
Glost Rubber Scours glost ware
Ware Rubber Scours biscuit ware
Sagger Makers Assistant Sagger makers bottom knocker, assistant to sagger maker
Ware Selector Sorter
Slabber Cements tiles for hearths
Stopper Fills cracks in ware
Threader Up Strings small articles on wire
White Glaze Worker General term in white glazing process
Listed as unskilled occupations
Bag Room Boy Sorts bags does odd jobs
Baller
Bank Odd Man
Weighs and makes balls of clay for thrower
Barrow Loader Loads barrow in workshop
Batter Out Batters, tempers, ball of pugged clay for pressers
Batter Man Shovels chalk and clay into mill
Biscuit Emptier Removes biscuit ware from basket in china scouring shop
Clay Bearer Carries clay to pug mill or thrower
Clay Treader Treads clay with bare feet

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