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CIVIL WAR MILITARY SERVICE
OF PERRY HICKOX
(9/22/1837
- 12/6/1914)
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HICKOX, Perry (9/22/1837- 12/6/1914 ) Wife:
Arcadia
Harris
Source: MSR National Archives
- Enlisted as a Private Jul 29, 1861
in Company "D" (Seaboard Guards) at
Satilla
GA
for 12 months
- Hospitalized at
Winder
Hospital
( VA)
Oct 9 to 26, 1862
(
Sharpsburg
campaign)
- Hospitalized at Hugeunot Springs (
Richmond
) to
Dec 31,1862
(
Fredericksburg
campaign)
- Wounded at Fredericksburg,
Hamilton’s Crossing (Chancellorsville campaign) May 3, 1863, sent to
Chimborazo Hospital (Richmond) May 9, granted 40 day furlough @ Jun 25, 1863.
- Received Commuted Rations from 24
June to
4 Aug 1864
, signing on
25 June 1864
.
- Captured at
Petersburg
Mar 25, 1865
(Fort Stedman)
- Released at
Point Lookout
,
MD
Jun 28, 1865
Source:
South Georgia
Rebels (Murray)
- Wounded in left thigh at Second
Manassas
( Actually, believed to be at Chantilly,
a following action fought on Sep 1, 1862)
- Wounded at
Fredericksburg
(Marye’s Heights)
May 22, 1863
- Captured at
Petersburg
Mar 25, 1865
- Released at
Point Lookout
,
MD
Jun 28, 1865
Note: It would appear that Perry
endured the most hard fighting, and the increasingly extreme privations that
went with service in the Confederate Army, of the five HICKOX brothers who
served the Confederacy. His capture was in the battle for
Fort
Stedman
, a desperate, last-ditch attempt by the Confederates to break the siege
of
Petersburg
. Clearly seeing that conditions were
rapidly approaching the point at which the Confederate Army eventually would be
out-flanked and overwhelmed, and after consultations with President Davis, Lee
summoned MGEN John B. Gordon, formerly commander of the Georgia Brigade and by
then the commander of the remnants of the old Corps of "Stonewall"
Jackson. Recognizing that they were probably just grasping for a means to
forestall the inevitable, the two examined the options available, and decided
upon an attempt to break through the Federal Lines at one of the Federal
redoubts across the lines from the Georgia troops, referred to as Fort Stedman.
The plan was a good one, and it came close to achieving its goals. The attempt
involved sending a group of specially-picked men in the early AM hours to
stealthily clear the innumerable and devilish obstacles placed in front of the
Federal lines and to follow quickly with a concentration of three companies to
capture the fort, turn its guns on the other smaller Federal forts to the rear,
and, hopefully, to allow other, larger, groups of Confederates to pour through
the break. The attack succeeded in that
Fort
Stedman
was captured, but the attempt to exploit that success fell victim to
the Confederates’ inability to find and secure the other smaller forts behind
it and affect a break-through of the Federal lines. Those who had arrived in the
fort were quickly surrounded by rallying Federals and compelled to surrender,
Perry among them. So, Perry’s long, dangerous and devoted service to the
Confederate cause came to an end. He and his brother Benjamin, who had been
captured the previous December at Fort McAllister near Savannah, were reunited
at the Federal prison camp at Point Lookout, MD, and released on June 28, 1865
with all the other prisoners after the cessation of hostilities, and returned
home to resume their lives. Given the abominable conditions prevalent in that
prison camp at that time, which rivaled those of the infamous Confederate prison
camp at Andersonville, GA, and were typical of POW camps, both North and South,
they were fortunate to have survived. Their brother David, who was killed in
July 1864 and was therefore spared the awful experiences of late 1864 and early
1865, clearly was next among the brothers in terms of exposure to danger and
privation on behalf of the Southern Cause, and perhaps he can even be given
first honors, in that he paid the ultimate price for his devotion.
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