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Dallas County >> 1907 Index

Past and Present of Dallas County, Iowa
Chicago: The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, 1907.

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Robert S. Walker

Mr. and Mrs. R. S. Walker

Robert S. Walker was for many years closely associated with agricultural interests in Dallas county but has put aside the active work of the farm and is now living retired in Adel. He was born in Rockbridge county, Virginia, as was his father, John C. Walker, who was descended from one of three brothers, who were natives of Scotland. Leaving the land of the heather, they removed to Ireland and on emigrating from the Emerald isle in 1734 they crossed the Atlantic to the new world, settling in Virginia, so that the family was founded in this country in early colonial days.

In 1837 John C. Walker removed from the Old Dominion to Montgomery county, Indiana, where he followed farming, which was his life work. He wedded Mary Culton, who was born in Virginia and was of Irish descent. She died in Indiana when her son Robert was but nine years of age, after which the family were cared for by the mother's sister. There were four sons: John E., a graduate of Rush Medical College of Chicago, practiced his profession successively in Montgomery county, Indiana, Tama county, Iowa, and in Texas, dying in the Lone Star state at the age of sixty-two years. Archibald was a farmer of Indiana, where he died a few years ago. Alexander S. went to Texas in 1852, became a prominent attorney and jurist and died at his home at Austin. He was a self-made man, who worked his way through college but by his strong mentality and innate force of character he attained distinction in the onerous and difficult profession of the law.

Robert S. Walker is now the only surviving member of the family. He was educated in the common schools and at the age of nineteen years began teaching, which profession he followed in the district schools for several years. When his father died he took charge of the home farm, which he cultivated until 1868, when he came to Iowa, settling on a farm in Adams township, Dallas county. There he owned one hundred and twenty acres of well improved land, bringing the fields under a high state of cultivation and adding to the place all modern equipments and accessories. There he carried on general farming until 1900, when he sold out and retired to Adel. Here he has since lived in the enjoyment of well earned rest, his competence being sufficient to supply him with the necessities and comforts of life and some of its luxuries.

Mr. Walker has been married twice. In Indiana he wedded Mary E. Cook, a native of that state, who died in December, 1868, soon after their arrival in Dallas county. In the family were two children: Clara, now the wife of A. C. Van Cleave, a prominent farmer of Adams township; and Mary, the wife of Sylvester Van Cleave, who also carries on agricultural pursuits in Adams township. Mr. Walker was again married in 1871, when Mrs. Sarah M. Shuey became his wife. She was born in La Grange county, Indiana, October 11, 1845, and was a daughter of Thomas and Mary Brown. Her father died in Illinois, while her mother died at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Walker in Adams township.

Our subject and his wife have a comfortable home in the east part of Adel and are enjoying excellent health. He is known as one of the most worthy and valued citizens of the county. He taught school for two years after coming to the county and was thus associated with its early educational development, while later he was closely connected with its agricultural progress. The cause of education has ever found in him a warm friend and he served as secretary of the school board of Adams township for seventeen years, doing much to promote the interests of public instruction. He was also justice of the peace for several years and rendered decisions which were strictly fair and impartial. He has always been a republican and for fifty years he has been a member of the Presbyterian church, taking an active and helpful interest in its work, while for forty years he has served as one of its elders. Said one who knew him long and well: "No better man ever lived than Robert Walker" and this seems to be the consensus of public opinion concerning him in Dallas county.

S. L. Ward, who has led a life of activity and enterprise, resulting in the acquirement of a goodly measure of success, is now engaged in blacksmithing in Adel and is also the owner of a valuable farming property near by. His life record began in Jersey township, Licking county, Ohio , on the 28th of August, 1839 . His parents were Samuel H. and Caroline (Whitehead) Ward, the former a native of New Jersey and the latter of New York . The father was a machinist and carpenter, who followed those pursuits throughout his entire life. He came to Iowa in the early '50s, living for a time in Warren county, after which he removed to Adel. Subsequent to the death of his wife, which occurred in Adel when she was sixty-two years of age, he returned to Licking county, Ohio , where he departed this life at the age of sixty-four. In their family were six children, of whom one sister of our subject is now living in Ottumwa , Iowa , and another in Kansas . A brother, T. H. Ward, enlisted in the Forty-sixth Regiment of Ohio Volunteers at the time of the Civil war and later was made first lieutenant of the Fifty-fifth Regiment of United States Colored Infantry, serving for nearly four years in defense of the Union . He became a physician and was post physician at Fort Berthold for two years, after which he removed to Kansas and subsequently to California , where his last days were passed.

S. L. Ward was a youth of sixteen years when he came to Iowa with his parents. He acquired a good common-school education, and on the 3d of September, 1861 , just after he had passed his twenty-second birthday, he offered his services to the country in defense of the Union , joining the boys in blue of Company K, Third Iowa Cavalry, in Marion county. He then served until mustered out by special order at Memphis , Tennessee , in October, 1864. After having been a member of the army for ten months he was commissioned first lieutenant and held that rank during the remainder of his military experience. He took part in the battle of Pea Ridge , Arkansas , did much skirmishing and bushwhacking under Curtis in Missouri , took part in the latter part of the siege of Vicksburg and then went upon the expedition against Memphis . He was never wounded nor taken prisoner and save for a short period when he was ill with lung fever in June, 1863, he was always found at his post of duty, faithfully defending the old flag and the cause it represented. A short time ago he was granted a pension in recognition of the aid which he had rendered to his country.

In 1865 Mr. Ward came to Adel and engaged in blacksmithing, following that pursuit until the fall of 1878, when the Milwaukee Railroad was extended from Waukee to Adel and Mr. Ward became the first engineer on that line. The next year the line was extended to Panora and Mr. Ward took the first passenger train into the latter place. After two years on the road he built a machine shop and foundry at Adel and at that time made castings for the railroad. When the railroad shops were built at Des Moines he traded his shop for farm lands and again took up blacksmithing, in which he has since been engaged. He is a skilled blacksmith and mechanic, especially in the line of iron working, and he enjoys a very liberal and profitable patronage. He also owns a good farm of one hundred acres in Adel township and a fine residence in the city of Adel , which stands as a monument to his thrift and enterprise.

On the 22d of September, 1859 , Mr. Ward was united in marriage to Miss Anna Margery Batten, a, native of Ohio and a daughter of Joseph and Jane (Cochran) Batten, who were also natives of the Buckeye state, whence they came to Iowa in 1856. They were farming people of Marion county until 1865, when they came to Adel, where they have since resided. Mr. and Mrs. Ward have one son, George C., who married Carrie T. Gray, of Colfax township, and is now living at Long Beach , California .

Mr. and Mrs. Ward are consistent members of the Presbyterian church, in which Mr. Ward is serving as ruling elder and in the work of the church they have taken an active and helpful part, doing all in their power to promote its growth and extend its influence. Mr. Ward is a stalwart republican, deeply interested in the success of his party, and for four years he served as mayor of Adel, giving to the city a public-spirited and beneficial administration characterized by reform and improvement. For twelve years he has been a member of the school board and for nine years of that time has been its president. He is a member of the Ancient Order of United Workmen and of the Grand Army post, of which he served for fifteen years as commander, while at the present time he is officer of the day. In those finer traits of character which combine to form that which we term friendship, which endear and attach man to man in bonds which nothing but the stain of dishonor can sever, which triumph and shine brightest in the hour of adversity in those qualities Mr. Ward is royally endowed.

Lemuel Warford, an agriculturist and stockraiser living on section 25, Washington township, Dallas county, was born in Guilford county, North Carolina, December 24, 1833, and is a son of Isaac and Sarah Warford, both natives of North Carolina. In 1852 they came to Iowa, locating in Dallas county. Here they made their home up to the time of their death, the father passing away in 1885, while his widow survived until 1893. They were the parents of eleven children, of whom five survive, the subject of this sketch being the eldest. Martha S., born in 1836, and Ruth, born in 1847, are both residents of Dallas county. Jessie, born in 1850, is living in Des Moines. Mary E., born in August, 1853, is single. At the time of Mr. Warford's youth educational advantages were limited but boys were supposed to look out for themselves at a very early age. This Mr. Warford was abundantly able to do, for he possessed a stock of courage and energy. When the war broke out these same qualities would not allow him to stand back. He plunged into war as he had plunged into farming and proved a valuable soldier, being a member of Company C, of the Thirty-ninth Iowa Infantry, in which he served for three years. He was engaged in the battles at Crossroads, Snake Creek Gap and Allatoona, Georgia. It was at the last place that he was wounded, the shot passing through his face and tearing out the roof of his mouth. This necessitated his being transferred to the hospital at Chattanooga. He was with John Brown through Kansas in 1859 and there engaged in a battle with the border ruffians of Missouri and captured five prisoners, disarmed them of their guns and horses and then turned them loose. At the close of the war he took up farming in Iowa where he had left it and is now the owner of three hundred and sixty acres of land on sections 24 and 25 in Washington township. The place is known as Walnut Grove Stock Farm. Its owner has at present forty-six head of shorthorn cattle, which bring him substantial financial returns because of their superior quality. He also owns a fine residence in Des Moines.

The marriage of our subject with Miss Sarah E. Clark was celebrated on October 2, 1860. Mrs. Warford was born in Putnam county, Indiana, February 21, 1842, and was the daughter of William T. and Mary Ann (Allen) Clark. Their children were as follows: Mrs.Warford; H. P., now living at Logan, Kansas; Benjamin F. and Nathan W., also of Kansas; and John G., deceased. To our subject and his wife have been born eight children: Elmer E., born October 2, 1861, is now married and is a large stock buyer in Oregon. William A., born March 29, 1866, resides in Lincoln township, in Dallas county, where he has a fine farm of one hundred and ninety-six acres. Flora M., born February 11, 1869, is now deceased. Etta B., born July 13, 1871, is married and living near Adel, Iowa. Hattie B., born January 3, 1875, is a resident of Des Moines. David M., born February 16, 1877, is a druggist and lives at Aplington, Iowa. Nellie M., born July 8, 1882, is at present in Dayton, Iowa. J. C., born May 11, 1888, is a farmer living on the home place.

Politically Mr. Warford is a republican. He was a member of the school board for nearly twenty-six years, a term of office which speaks volumes for the efficiency of our subject. At present he is one of the directors of the Gray fund of Dallas county and has also served as supervisor. He is a member of Masonic lodge, No. 412, at Minburn, Iowa, and has also been a member of the Odd Fellows lodge at Adel since 1862. He and his wife are both members of Eastern Star lodge, No. 366, at Minburn. In religion they give their support to the Christian church. In every sense of the word they are self-made people, who have every reason for satisfaction with their well spent lives. There are few people who are able to inspire more courage and enterprise than this worthy couple. Their exemplary traits of character and their life records may well prove of great benefit if their many friends will but heed the obvious lessons which they contain.

Henry M. Waters

The qualities of thrift and determination, which constitute a solid basis for success, are found in Henry M. Waters, one of the leading and prominent agriculturists of Sugar Grove township. He lives on section 22 and owns and cultivates three hundred and seventy-five acres of valuable land, constituting one of the best farms in Dallas county. Almost four decades have come and gone since he arrived in Iowa, for he took up his abode within its borders in 1869. Twenty years further, however, were added to the cycle of the centuries before he came to Dallas county. His life record began on the 13th of March, 1857, in Henry county, Indiana.

His father, William D. Waters, was a native of what is now West Virginia, his birth having occurred near Wheeling, and he removed with his father to Indiana when a lad of twelve years, settling first in Henry county. There he made a farm and reared his family. It was in that locality that William D. Waters spent the days of his boyhood and youth, and when he had attained to adult age he was married there to Clarinda Conway, a native of Indiana. For some years he continued to engage in farming in Henry county but at the time of the Civil War he put aside all business and personal considerations in order to prove his loyalty to the government by active service on the battle-fields of the south. He served during the last year of the war under General Thomas in the Twelfth Indiana Regiment. In 1869 he removed to Iowa, settling in Polk county, where he purchased a tract of land and began farming. His labors were effective in their results, for as the years passed he developed an excellent property which continued to be his home until his death in the year 1872. His wife survives him and yet resides on the old home place.

Henry M. Waters was reared in Polk county and as a boy trudged off to the district school, where he acquired a knowledge of the common branches of English learning. His training at farm labor was not meager and he continued to assist his father in the further development and improvement of the old home place until his death and afterward remained with his mother and carried on the farm for her for several years. In 1889 he came to Dallas county and as he had no ready money he rented land for the first year. He then bought where he now resides, securing one hundred and sixty acres which he began to cultivate, and as he prospered he added to his holdings from time to time until he is now an extensive landowner, having a valuable farm of three hundred and seventy-five acres. Upon this are two sets of buildings and the farm is well fenced and tiled. It is now valuable because of the practical and systematic methods he has followed in its development. He likewise owns a place of twenty acres at Dallas Center. He raises good stock and considerable grain and that he is one of the prosperous residents of the community is attributable entirely to his own labors.

On the 3d of April, 1889, Mr. Waters married Clara Mortimer, of Sugar Grove township. Her father, W. W. Mortimer, was born in Virginia in 1841, and on coming to Iowa in 1863 located in Jasper county, where he spent four years. He then lived in several different places and in 1870 came to Dallas county, where he spent the remainder of his life, dying March 14, 1907. Mr. and Mrs. Waters have three children: Clyde C., who is a graduate of the Dallas Center high school and in November, 1906, was appointed by Congressman Hull as midshipman at Annapolis, where he took up his studies on the 18th of June, 1907; Alta L. and Martha Lois, at home. They also lost their first born, William, who died at the age of six months.

Mrs. Waters is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church and is a lady of many estimable qualities, who presides with gracious hospitality over her pleasant home. Mr. Waters votes with the republican party, for he believes its principles are most conducive to good government. In a review of his life it will be seen that he is a self-made man whose advantages in youth were limited and he received no financial assistance when he started out on his own account. He realized, however, that diligence is the basis of financial progress and that intense and well directed activity will produce desirable results in the business world. Therefore he has worked hard and today is enjoying the fruits of his former toil, being one of the prosperous agriculturists of the community with a record which should serve as a source of encouragement and inspiration to others. He has, moreover, the social qualities which win friendship, and he is spoken of in most favorable terms throughout his part of the county.

James H. Watson is proprietor of the Elm Park Stock Farm and as such is one of the best known raisers of fine stock in central Iowa. He resides on the east bluff of the Des Moines river where he conducts a valuable and well improved farm of one hundred and seventy-eight acres, within two and a half miles of Madrid, where he has lived since 1900. He dates his residence in the county, however, from 1873, arriving here when a boy of seven years.

The place of his nativity is Oneida county, New York, and the date December 6, 1866. His father, John Watson, was also born in Oneida county, New York, and was there reared, following carpentering and farming in early life. He was married there to Miss Clarissa Loomis, who was reared in Oneida county but was born in Lewis county, New York. They had a family of seven sons, four of whom were born in the Empire state, and all are yet living.

James H. Watson is the eldest of the sons and came to Dallas county with his parents in 1873. They first settled a mile northeast of Perry, where the father purchased an eighty-acre farm, but after a year he sold that property and removed to Peoples township, Boone county, where he bought land which he cultivated for two seasons. He then sold there and took up his abode in Des Moines township at Ruth's mill, where he purchased some land and made a home, devoting his time and attention to carpentering. His wife died in 1892, at the age of forty-six years, while the father spent his last years with his son James and met death by accident in February, 1905, when eighty years of age.

With little opportunity to attend school, James H. Watson is largely a self-educated man. He made his home with his parents up to the time of his marriage but has provided for his own support from the age of ten years, his first work bringing him three dollars per month. He then worked in the coal mines and on various farms and also did railroad grading and miscellaneous work until 1894, when he was married, and turned his attention to general agricultural pursuits.

It was in April, 1894, that Mr. Watson was joined in wedlock to Miss Cassie Mills, a native of Polk county, Iowa, and a daughter of Willis Mills. He rented land for two years after his marriage and then with the capital he had saved from his earnings he purchased a coal mine, after which he mined for six years. In 1900 he purchased his present farm of one hundred and seventy-eight acres on section 12, Des Moines township, on the east side of the river, and took up his abode there in the spring of 1901. Coal has been discovered on this place and he has that portion leased for a term of years, receiving a royalty from the product. Since purchasing the farm he has added to the dwelling, built stock and hay barns, sheds and other buildings, has fenced and tiled the fields and has otherwise improved the property. Since 1895 he has devoted his energies continuously to the fine stock business, raising thoroughbred Poland China hogs, which he has been registering for ten years. He yearly attends the State Fair for advertising purposes but has never cared to exhibit for premiums. He is also a breeder of and dealer in shorthorn cattle both thoroughbred and registered, and he owns one of the chief males from the Bates family of cattle. He has held his fifth annual stock sale, which is an important event in live-stock circles in the county and this part of the state. He has constantly striven to improve the grade of stock raised and has been so successful in the lines of business to which he has given his attention that he is regarded today as one of the leading stockmen of this part of the state and the Elm Park Stock Farm as one of its most valuable properties.

Unto Mr. and Mrs. Watson have been born six children, but they lost their eldest, Donald E., who died at the age of eight months. The living are Leilia, Glen, Cecil, Roy and Roland John.

In his political views Mr. Watson has been a life-long republican, but casts an independent local ballot. He has served as assessor for one term and is now township trustee for two years. He has been on the school board for seven years, and at this writing is president of his district. He and his wife attend the Robbins Chapel, Methodist Episcopal, of which Mrs. Watson is a member, and in the community where they reside they are most highly esteemed people. Although he started out empty-handed at the age of ten years and had but limited opportunities in youth, he is now one of the prosperous stockmen of this part of the state and his success demonstrates his business activity and the worth of his character.

Solomon Weaver, an honored veteran of the Civil war who has been connected with public interests and the business development of this section of the state since the early days when he carried mail on horseback or drove stage, is now living in Adams township, where he has good farming interests. He was born in Jefferson county, Ohio, on the 1st of April, 1840, a son of Andrew and Sarah (Garlinger) Weaver, of whose family of six children but two are now living, the sister of our subject being Catherine, the wife of Ralph Thompson, of Alliance, Ohio. The father was born in Pennsylvania and was reared and married there. A few years later, in 1839, he removed to Jefferson county, Ohio, where he followed his trade of wagonmaking, which he had learned in the east. He died about 1850.

Solomon Weaver was then ten years of age and when a youth of fifteen he came to Iowa with an uncle, Thomas Garlinger -- for many years one of the foremost men of Madison county, Iowa. The spring following his arrival Mr. Weaver secured a position to carry mail on horseback and was thus employed for two or three years, carrying mail on a side line to a small place called Bennington, on the Des Moines river, from the old Tom Mitchell place in Polk county, to which it had been taken by stage. The old Tom Mitchell place was a noted stage-house of the early days, at which at times as many as two hundred people were fed in a single day. Later Mr. Weaver drove the stage from Des Moines to Adel and from Adel to Council Bluffs and on various other routes owned by Colonel Hooper. Thus his time was passed until 1861 and his work brought him a wide acquaintance among the prominent people of the state and the travelers who had occasion to patronize any of the routes over which he made his runs.

In the year of the outbreak of the Civil war Mr. Weaver entered the service of his country, enlisting as a member of Company F, Fourth Iowa Cavalry, as a private, serving with that command until after the close of hostilities. He was appointed veterinary surgeon. He took part in the siege of Vicksburg and the battles of Guntown and Tupelo. When the war was over he returned to Winterset, Iowa, and engaged in farming until 1869, when he removed to Dallas county, making his home in the vicinity of Earlham until 1873, when he took up his abode in Union township, where his wife owned a farm of eighty acres upon which they located. Two years later Mr. Weaver purchased eighty acres of land in Adams township and in 1881 removed to this place, which he cultivated and improved until 1904. In that year he retired from active life and is now making his home with James Wilson, of Adams township, enjoying a rest which he has truly earned.

In 1872 Mr. Weaver was united in marriage to Mrs. Frances J. Mendenhall, nee Bingman, of Adams township, whose first husband died while serving in the Union army in the Civil war. Mrs. Weaver was born in November, 1840, and died in 1893. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Weaver had been born three children: William L., who is with the Dempster Manufacturing Company, of Omaha, Nebraska; Hattie B., the wife of Charles Johnson, of Union township; and Orville E., of Cedar county, Iowa, who occupies a clerical position with the Rock Island Railroad Company. Mr. Weaver's present wife, whom he married April 6, 1905, was Mrs. Mary A. James, nee Marlow, born December 10, 1839, in Tuscarawas county, Ohio. She was married in that state to W. S. James, who died in Ohio. She came later to Winterset, Iowa, where she married Mr. Weaver. Mrs. Weaver had one daughter by her former marriage -- Bertha A. Her first husband was Wesley Crump, by whom she had two children, James and Ella.

In his political views Mr. Weaver is a stalwart republican, doing all in his power to promote the growth and insure the success of the party because of his firm belief in its principles. He has served for several years as school director and yet has never been a politician in the sense of office-seeking. He belongs to the United Brethren church and has ever been deeply interested in the welfare and upbuilding of the community along material, intellectual and moral lines. Years of unremitting activity in business have brought to him a comfortable competence, so that he is now enabled to live retired without further recourse to labor.

William F. West

W. F. West and Family

William F. West, a farmer and stock-raiser, owning a well improved farm of one hundred and sixty acres, is engaged in carrying on general agricultural pursuits and raises Duroc Jersey hogs and Aberdeen Angus cattle, having a herd of about fifty head. He is a native of Iowa, his birth having occurred on a farm in Sugar Grove township, Dallas county, December 27, 1859, a son of William and Mary A. (King) West, the former a native of Indiana, and the latter of Highland county, Ohio. The father came to this state when a small boy and was a farmer by occupation. At the time of the Civil war he enlisted for service in the army, becoming a member of an Iowa regiment, with which he went south. He was wounded in the battle of Vicksburg and later passed away there, thus giving his life as a sacrifice to his country. The mother was again married, her second union being with W. M. Garoutte, now of Sac county, this state.

William F. West was reared to farm life and was but a small boy at the time of his father's demise. He remained with his mother and assisted his stepfather on the home farm until he had reached the age of eighteen years, after which he started out in life on his own account by working as a farm hand by the month for about seven years. During this time he carefully saved his earnings, so that he was at length enabled to engage in business on his own account. He purchased a tract of raw land of eighty acres, situated on section 26, Lincoln township and after developing and cultivating this for several years he added another eighty acres and his farm now consists of one hundred and sixty acres, situated on sections 26 and 23 of the same township. He has added many improvements to the place, especially draining the land and fencing all the fields, since it came into his possession and now has one of the best improved farms of this section of the state. He intends to put up a new residence shortly, which is now being planned. In addition to his own land he also cultivates a tract of rented land, and raises Duroc Jersey hogs and Aberdeen Angus cattle, these being high grade animals. His wife raises large numbers of poultry, having two incubators for this purpose.

Mr. West was married in Sugar Grove township, March 12, 1885, to Miss Emma V. Snyder, who was born in Brown county, Ohio, a daughter of George and Sarah Snyder, who at an early day located in Dallas county, near Adel. He rented for several years near Adel and later purchased land in Sugar Grove township, where he established his home. By her marriage Mrs. West has become the mother of a son and a daughter: Harley C., who is assisting his father in the operation of the home farm; and Leila V.

Mr. West has allied himself with the principles and policy of the republican party, but has never sought nor desired public office for himself, preferring to give his undivided time and attention to his private business interests. The family are members of the Shiloh Christian church. Mrs. West was formerly a teacher in the Sunday school, while Mr. West formerly acted as its superintendent. He has spent his entire life in Dallas county and can remember when the township contained but three or four homes. He has seen the country developed, many homes established and the county now stands as one of the foremost in the state. The people of Dallas county look upon him as an exemplary man and are proud to call him their own.

John B. White, who since 1874 has engaged in the practice of law at Adel, occupying a foremost place at the bar throughout the third of a century which has elapsed since he located here, was born in Taylor county, Kentucky, January 14, 1849. His parents were Rev. Fielding and Sarah Elizabeth (Cooley) White. The father was born in Loudoun county, Virginia, near Harpers Ferry, and that the family is an old one in America is indicated by the fact that the grandfather was a soldier of the Revolution.

John B. White spent the first five years of his life in the state of his nativity and in the fall of 1854 was brought to Iowa by his parents, who settled first in Keokuk county, near Fremont, whence they removed to Mahaska county, Iowa, in 1856. In 1859 they became residents of Poweshiek county, in 1861 went to Warren county and in 1864 to Marion county.   Mr. White of this review accompanied his parents on their various removals and on the 13th of January, 1873, he came to Dallas county, where he has since lived. He was provided with liberal educational privileges, and after completing his preliminary studies he entered Oskaloosa College at Oskaloosa, Iowa, from which he was graduated with the degree of Bachelor of Arts in June, 1871.  Later he received the Master of Arts degree from the same college and in 1904 the honorary degree of Doctor of Law was conferred upon him by Drake University at Des Moines, Iowa.

After coming to Dallas county he began teaching, serving as principal of the high school of Adel from the 14th of January, 1873, until June, 1874. In the meantime he had taken up the study of law, had largely mastered the principles of jurisprudence and was admitted to the bar.  After completing the school work in June, 1874, he entered upon practice in Adel and since January, 1882, has been a partner of G.W. Clark, this constituting one of the strongest law firms of the county.  In the trial of cases he is strong in argument and logical in his deductions.  He prepares his cases with great thoroughness and care and is seldom, if ever, at fault in the application of a legal principle.  Almost from the beginning he has enjoyed a goodly measure of success and for years his clientage has been of a distinctively representative character.

In June, 1874, Mr. White was married to Miss Mary Greene, of Adel, Iowa, a daughter of Benjamin Greene, one of the pioneer settlers of Dallas county.  They have two adopted daughters, Gertrude and Lottie, aged respectively twenty-four and sixteen years.   Gertrude is now the wife of Julius F. Bacon, an attorney of Billings, Montana.

In politics Mr. White is a republican, with strong liberal tendencies.  He has held no office except that of member of the school board, in which capacity he has served for a quarter of a century, while for twenty years he has been president of the board. The cause of education has indeed found in him a warm and stalwart friend and under his guidance the standard of the schools has been raised. Mr. White belongs to the Knights of Pythias fraternity and was grand tribune of the lodge for ten years. He is a member of the Disciples of Christ and for thirty-one years was superintendent of the Sunday school at Adel but retired from that position in December, 1904, owing to ill health, which obliged him to seek rest in southern Florida and Cuba.  He has, however, always been deeply interested in church work and his influence has ever been on the side of right, justice and truth.

His life has been rather that of a student and professional man than of a business man, although various business interests have profited by his co-operation and his counsel. He is a director in the Van Meter State Bank, president of the News Publishing Company and president of the Adel Abstract Loan and Land Company.  He is also a park commissioner of Adel and every interest calculated to benefit the city receives his endorsement.   He traveled quite extensively in Europe in 1896, visiting Ireland, Scotland, England, France, Switzerland, Germany and Belgium.  He has decided taste for the study  of  languages  and  in  addition  to courses in Latin and Greek in college he has since studied French and Spanish. He is widely recognized as a man of scholarly attainments and literary tastes and his strong intellectual development has been an element in his professional success and his widely felt influence in his adopted county.

Levi P. Wilcox

L. P. Wicox Family

It is given to but comparatively few to celebrate their fiftieth wedding anniversary but the privilege came to Levi P. Wilcox on the 27th of April, 1906. Moreover, almost his entire married life has been passed in Dallas county, and as one of the honored pioneer settlers of this section of the state it is imperative that mention be made of him in this volume lest the record would be considered incomplete. Mr. Wilcox is a native of Montgomery county, Ohio, born on the 15th of January, 1835. His parents were James and Martha (Bennett) Wilcox, the former born in Virginia, in 1810, and the latter in Westmoreland county, Pennsylvania, in 1817. Following his removal to Ohio James Wilcox there spent his days in blacksmithing and carpentering, having previously learned the trades. In 1844 he made the overland trip with horse teams to Boone county, Indiana, where he purchased and cultivated a farm, later, however, removing to Tippecanoe county, that state. In 1851 he became a resident of Will county, Illinois, now a part of Kankakee county, and in the early days there he carried the mail between Middleport and Blue Island, Illinois, after which it was taken to Chicago. He conducted a stage line for three years and also engaged in farming. In 1855 he again started westward, and on the 7th of May of that year arrived in what is now Spring Valley township. There he took up a claim, becoming one of the pioneer settlers of that locality and aiding in the reclamation of a hitherto wild region for the purposes and uses of civilization. Year by year he carried on the work of the farm, bringing it under a high state of cultivation. There he made his home until 1880, when he took up his abode in Perry, where he lived retired until his death, which occurred on the 19th of January, 1890. He held various township offices, to which he was called by the vote of his fellow citizens who recognized his worth and fidelity. His early political allegiance was given to the democracy but in 1860 he espoused the cause of the republican party, supported Abraham Lincoln and was ever afterward a stanch advocate of the party principles. He also belonged to the Methodist Episcopal church and lived an upright, honorable life, which won for him the uniform confidence and good-will of all who knew him. His wife survived him for about sixteen years and passed away on the 13th of April, 1906. They were married in Ohio and became the parents of ten children, of whom six yet survive, namely: Levi P., Albert L., John B., William E., Jerry and Jennie.

Levi P. Wilcox was a lad of only nine years when he accompanied his parents on their removal from Montgomery county, Ohio, to Indiana in February, 1844. The journey was made in a covered wagon after the primitive manner of travel in those days and again he went with the family to Illinois and subsequently to Iowa, arriving in Dallas county in 1855. The family home was established in what is now Spring Valley township but was previously Dallas township, and even the latter township was not organized until the spring of 1856. That was a momentous year in the history of Mr. Wilcox. It was in that year that he attained his majority, that he was married and that he was first called to public office, being elected the first clerk of the township.

On the 27th of April, 1856, he wedded Miss Matilda Council, the marriage being celebrated at the home of her parents in what is now Spring Valley but was then Dallas township. She was born in Logan county, Illinois, April 5, 1836, and was a daughter of Charles and Mary (Culberson) Council, the former born in North Carolina and the latter in Illinois. Her father died at the age of seventy-five years, and the mother passed away in Dallas county at the same age. They were members of the Methodist Episcopal church and Mr. Council was a democrat in his political views. Of the family of eleven children seven still survive: Willis, Rebecca, Mathilde, Thomas, Mary Ann, John and Melvina.

Mrs. Wilcox received from her father one hundred and twenty acres of land and upon this tract the young couple began their domestic life. Mr. Wilcox hauled logs to the sawmill and had them converted into lumber. He made his own shingles, splitting them out of the block, and with the proceeds of the sale of a calf, for which he received seven dollars and a half, he went to Des Moines and purchased the glass and nails for his home. This was all the money he had but the young couple possessed stout hearts and willing hands and resolutely took up the work of life, happy in each other's society. They lived upon their original farm until 1860 but times were very hard in Iowa and thinking that they might do better in Illinois they crossed the river and took up their abode in Logan county, that state. They were at that time parents of two children. They left Iowa on the 7th of February and after traveling for about twenty days reached their destination, having in the meantime crossed the Mississippi on the ice at Burlington.

Mr. Wilcox was busily employed in Logan county in providing a living for his family until the 9th of August, 1862, when, feeling that his duty was to his country, he offered his services in defense of the Union, enlisting as a member of Company F, One Hundred and Sixth Illinois Infantry, for three years' service, or during the war. He was first at Camp Latham near Lincoln, afterward went to Columbus, Kentucky, and subsequently to Jackson, Tennessee, proceeding later to Memphis and to Vicksburg. He participated in the siege at the last named place and in the battles of Little Rock and Pine Bluff, Arkansas. For some time he was on detached duty in the post quartermaster's office and was mustered out at Pine Bluff, being honorably discharged at Springfield, Illinois, on the 12th day of July, 1865. His brothers, Albert L. and J. B. Wilcox, were soldiers of the Union Army and his brother-in-law, James L. Ewing, was in the One Hundred and Sixth Illinois Infantry.

Mr. Wilcox rejoined his family in Logan county, Illinois, where he continued for three years, and in September, 1868, he again came to Iowa with his wife and four sons. Each time the family crossed the Mississippi they made the trip in a covered wagon. They are numbered among the worthy pioneers of the county, being closely identified with all the early interests of this part of the state. With characteristic energy Mr. Wilcox began the development of the farm, tilling the soil and cultivating his fields, and as the years passed his labors resulted in making an excellent property, equipped with all modern conveniences and accessories. He energetically and successfully carried on general agricultural pursuits until March, 1902, when he retired from active business life and took up his abode in Perry, where he now makes his home.

In the meantime Mr. Wilcox was called to many public offices. As stated, he was the first township clerk of Dallas and Spring Valley townships, which in 1856 were thrown together on account of their not being men enough to hold all the offices necessary for two townships. He still has in his possession a certificate which was issued him upon his election to this position. Later he served as treasurer, trustee, constable, justice of the peace, school director, school treasurer and in other township offices. He resigned his position as justice of the peace in 1882 to become county supervisor, which position he held for six years, or until 1888. Over the record of his public career and private life there falls no shadow of wrong or suspicion of evil. He was ever a faithful official who recognized the obligations that devolved upon him and faithfully executed them.

Unto Mr. and Mrs. Wilcox have been born ten children, of whom six sons and one daughter are now living. These are: William W., who resides five miles south of Perry; George W., who is living three miles west of the town; James L. and Edgar G., who have been in Washington for thirteen years; Alfred W., at Dumont; Mattie M., who is with her parents; and Roscoe C., who is in Los Angeles, California. In his political views Mr. Wilcox has been a stanch republican since age conferred upon him the right of franchise, standing loyally by the party which was the defense of the Union in the Civil war and which has always been the champion of reform, progress and improvement. He is a member of Redfield post, No. 26, G. A. R., at Perry, of which he was adjutant for over two years. In September, 1856, he and his wife joined the Methodist Episcopal church at a meeting held in the home of William Elder, Abraham Lauback being the minister. They have always been interested in the work of the church, contribute generously to its support and do all in their power to advance its interests. For a number of years Mr. Wilcox served as Sunday school superintendent. On the 27th of April, 1906, occurred one of the most pleasant and memorable events in their life history--the celebration of their fiftieth wedding anniversary. Their living children all were present, together with three of their daughters-in-law and ten grandchildren. It was a day spent in pleasant reminiscences as they gathered together around the old hearthstone, and one of the most pleasing features to the children was the excellent health of the parents, whom it is to be hoped will live to enjoy many more anniversaries. Theirs has always been a most happy home and the have given to the world a family of children who are a credit and honor to their name. They are also number among the valued pioneer citizens of Dallas county, where they have now lived, save for a brief interval, since 1855, so that almost the entire history of the county is familiar to them.

L. Calvin Wise

Mr. and Mrs. L. C. Wise

In the history of Sugar Grove township mention should be made of L. Calvin Wise, who resides on section 14, where he is engaged in the raising and feeding of stock and also in the cultivation and improvement of a farm of one hundred and sixty acres. His individual business enterprise and firm purpose have constituted the strong elements in his success. He has lived in the county since 1884 and is one of the worthy citizens that Pennsylvania has furnished to this state. His birth occurred in Franklin county, of the Keystone state, on the 5th of June, 1865 . His father, Andrew J. Wise, was born in Cumberland county. Pennsylvania , on the 7th of April, 1841 . There he was reared and married, the lady of his choice being Miss Susan Shank, also a native of Pennsylvania . Mr. Wise was a farmer and also a miller by trade, following the latter pursuit when a young man. Five children were born unto him and his wife in Pennsylvania and he afterward removed with his family to Illinois , settling in Carroll county upon a farm of one hundred and fifty-three acres. which he owned and cultivated. There he made his home for nine years and three other children were added to the family during that period. In 1884 they came to Dallas county, Iowa , and Mr. Wise here purchased three hundred and twenty acres of land, constituting the west half of section 14, Sugar Grove township. This he began to till and later bought eighty acres east of Dallas Center . To that farm he then removed, spending his later years there and in the town, where he died in 1904. His wife still survives him and yet makes her home in Dallas Center .

L. C. Wise is the eldest of the sons and daughters, the others being: John S., who is a resident farmer of Sugar Grove township; Jacob A., who follows farming in Walnut township near Waukee; Daniel W., also living in Walnut township; Martha, the wife of H. L. Royer, a farmer of this township; Bertha., who is assistant principal of the high school at Dallas Center; Lizzie, who married Frank Sehman and died on the 14th of February, 1905; and George Z., who died in January, 1904.

L. Calvin Wise spent the days of his boyhood and youth in Pennsylvania , Illinois and Dallas county, according to the removal of his parents. His education was largely acquired in the common schools of Illinois and assisted his father in developing the farm. He aided in building the barn and otherwise improving the place and worked in the fields until after he had attained his majority, when started out in life for himself, choosing as a life work the occupation to which he was reared.

Mr. Wise was married in Guthrie county, on the 17th of November, 1889 , to Miss Ida Slaybaugh who was born and reared in Guthrie county and was a daughter of Dr. Isaac Slaybaugh, an early settler, formerly of Pennsylvania . Following their marriage they located on a farm in Sugar Grove township, living there until the summer of 1892, when they removed to Yale, where Mr. Wise engaged in merchandising for six months. He did not find that pursuit as congenial to him as farming however, and selling out, he spent eight months where he now resides. He then located on a farm in Guthrie county, where he carried on general agricultural pursuits until the spring of 1902. At that date he removed to Kansas , purchasing a farm in Franklin county, upon which he lived for one summer, when he sold out and went to California , purchasing a ranch near Los Angeles . He devoted it to the raising of fruit and stock and continued upon the Pacific coast until February, 1904, when he returned to Iowa and again located upon the old homestead, purchasing the north half of this property. He has since remodeled the house, adding all modern improvements, including furnace heat, hot and cold water on both floors, a bathroom and in fact all modern conveniences. He makes a specialty of feeding and fattening cattle and hogs and he also deals in horses. He is a well known stock dealer and shipper and is seldom, if ever, at error in placing a valuation upon farm animals. He has thus been enabled to make judicious purchases and profitable sales and his stock-raising interests are an important branch of his business.

Unto Mr. and Mrs. Wise have been born two children: Moses A. and Bertha E., both at home. The former is a young man who aids in carrying on the farm and is of much assistance to his father. The parents are members of the German Baptist church and Mr. Wise is a democrat but has no desire for public office. He is a good financier and business man and as the years have gone by has gradually worked his way upward until he is now one of the prosperous citizens of Sugar Grove township. He is practical and systematic in all that he does and has gained that measure of prosperity which follows earnest, persistent and well-directed labor.

W. W. Wilcox, a progressive and successful agriculturist of this county, was born in Dallas county, Iowa, on February 25, 1857. His parents were L. P. and Matilda (Counstel) Cox, the former a native of Indiana, where he was born in 1835, and the latter born in Logan county, Illinois, in 1837. They came to Iowa at an early day and here reared a family of ten children, of whom seven are now living, the subject of this sketch being the eldest. Mr. and Mrs. L. P. Wilcox are now living at Perry, Iowa.

W. W. Wilcox received his education in the common schools but early found it necessary to begin work. Reared on his father's farm, he very naturally turned to agriculture. That this was a wise choice is evidenced by the success which has crowned his efforts, for he now owns and operates one hundred and sixty acres of land on sections 3 and 10, Washington township. He has spent much time and money in bringing this farm to its present prosperous condition. By scientific methods he has made the soil doubly productive, has built a fine residence and keeps the entire place in a condition which always tells the passer-by that the proprietor lives at home.

On March 16, 1878, he married Jeannette Cashill, who was born in Linn county, Iowa, November 17, 1859. She was the daughter of James and Mary Cashill. The father, a native of Ireland, and the mother, born in New York, came to Dallas county, Iowa, in 1848, where they located in Spring Valley township. The father died in 1903, while his widow still survives him. They were the parents of nine children, of whom seven are now living. To Mr. and Mrs. Wilcox have been born four children. Bertha A., whose birth occurred February 21, 1880, is now deceased. Ada L., born January 28, 1882, is still at home. She was graduated at Cedar Falls, Iowa, and taught school for three years. Charles W., born July 22, 1886, attended college for two years at Perry, Iowa, but is at home now. Raymond McKinley was born June 27, 1896. There is one adopted son in this family, Frank Henry, who was born July 1, 1885, being taken by Mr. Wilcox when only seven weeks old. He is attending Ames College at present and is still making his home with Mr. and Mrs. Wilcox.

In politics the subject of this sketch is a republican. He has served as road overseer for two years and was school director for the long term of eight years. He and his wife are of the Methodist Episcopal faith, being members of Wesley Chapel. They have the distinction of having made their own way in the world and in spite of obstacles have gone straight ahead to success. They have a vital sympathy with every movement which is for the benefit of the county. The world needs more toilers like them -- people, whose broad sympathies and upright lives have won for them many friends.

Jehu Wilson, who is engaged in raising and fattening stock on his farm of eighty acres on section 31, Adams township, is numbered among the native sons of this part of the state. It was in Adams township that he was born on the 27th of July, 1869, his parents being Samuel and Mary (Mills) Wilson, the father a native of Ohio and the mother of Indiana. They came to Iowa in the year 1854, settling in Dallas county where they reared their family of eight children, six of whom still survive, namely: Rebecca, now the wife of William Harrison, a resident of this county; Amy, the wife of Charles Mitchell, living in Union township; Ann, the wife of Aaron Harshfield, whose home is in Davis county, Iowa; James, of Adams township; Edna, who is in California; and Jehu. Both the parents have now passed away, their deaths occurring in the year 1898.

Jehu Wilson was reared in Dallas county and the common schools afforded him his educational advantages. In his boyhood he worked in the fields, doing such service as his age and strength permitted, and as the years passed by he became more and more proficient in his tasks. He has always continued to carry on general agricultural pursuits and as the result of his industry and perseverance he is now the owner of eighty acres of good land on section 31, Adams township. He has brought the fields under a high state of cultivation and at the same time he makes a specialty of raising and fattening stock. This branch of his business is also profitable and his success has come as the reward of earnest, persistent labor.

In the year 1892 Mr. Wilson was united in marriage to Miss Hattie Stubbs, who was born in Iowa in 1874 and is the daughter of William and Olive (Stanley) Stubbs, who were natives of Ohio. They came to Iowa at an early day and the father died in the year 1887, but the mother is still living. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Wilson have been born two sons: Frank J. and Hugh A. The parents are members of the Friends church and their lives are in harmony with the teachings of that peace-loving sect. Mr. Wilson is a republican, while fraternally he is connected with the Mutual Benevolent Association, holding membership in lodge No. 779 at Earlham. Having spent his entire life in Dallas county he is well known, and the many excellent traits of his character have brought to him the warm friendship which is uniformly accorded him.

Rufus R. Wilson

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Rufus R. Wilson, who resides in Waukee, is one of the few remaining of the veterans of the Civil war and as such deserves mention in this volume. Moreover, he was for years an enterprising, practical and progressive farmer and stock-raiser, living in Van Meter township, where he owned one hundred acres of well improved and valuable land. He dates his residence in Dallas county, Iowa, from May, 1867, arriving here when a young man of twenty-five years. His birth occurred in McDonough county, Illinois, on the 26th of October, 1841. Mr. Wilson's father, John Wilson, was born November 2, 1806. His mother's maiden name was Martha A. Vance and she was born May 16, 1804. The former died in January, 1886, in McDonough county, Illinois. The mother died at the same place three years previous. They were the parents of six sons and six daughters. Rufus R. was a twin, his brother being Lewis R. Wilson, who enlisted at the same time as Rufus, in the same company, served in the same battles and was discharged at the same time. He now resides at Halsey, Oregon. Of the twelve children born to John Wilson seven are now living: Mary, in McDonough county, Illinois; Hugh, living on the old homestead in the same county; James and William, of McDonough county; Christopher, of California; Rufus R. and Lewis R.

Rufus R. Wilson was reared to manhood in McDonough county, Illinois, spending his boyhood and youth upon a. farm, and after the outbreak of the Civil war he offered his services to the government, enlisting on the 14th of August, 1852, and being mustered in on the 1st of September as a member of Company I, Seventy-eighth Illinois Volunteer Infantry. He went south with General Sherman and participated in the battles of Chickamauga, Kenesaw Mountain and Atlanta and was in the Atlanta campaign with all of its skirmishes and fights for two months. He was also in the engagement at Jonesboro and later went with Sherman on the march to the sea. He also participated in the last fight of the war and marched through Richmond and on to Washington, D. C., participating in the Grand Review at the close of hostilities. Those at all familiar with the history of the great civil strife will see from the foregoing list that his service was arduous, for he participated in some of the most hotly contested engagements, but he never faltered in the performance of any duty and when the war was over he was honorably discharged and returned to his homes. He was never wounded nor was he ill during the period of his service at the front but was always found at his post of duty whether on the lonely picket line or on the firing line with all of its incident dangers.

Mr. Wilson, following his return home, took up his abode upon the farm. He was married on the 22d of February, 1867, in McDonough county, Illinois, to Miss Martha A. Harkrader, who was born in Indiana and was a daughter of Joseph Harkrader, who removed from the Hoosier state to Ohio and thence to Illinois. Mrs. Wilson was three years old at the time of her parents' removal to Illinois. Following their marriage the young couple came to Iowa and began their domestic life in Dallas county. Mr. Wilson had previously visited this locality in the fall of 1865 and had purchased here sixty acres of land. He located upon this tract, broke the fields and fenced them, built good buildings and made the farm a productive and valuable property. Later he bought forty acres which he also improved and he continued to actively and successfully carry on farming upon his old home place until 1904, when he rented his farm and came to Waukee. Here he purchased the residence which he now occupies and he has since lived retired in the enjoyment of a rest which he has truly earned and richly deserves.

Mr. and Mrs. Wilson have seven children, three sons and four daughters. Charles, who is living on the home farm, is married and has five children. John, a farmer of Adel township, is married and has three children. Silas, a mason and plasterer, who is married and has three children, makes his home in Waukee where he owns a house and lot. Della is the wife of Elmer Thomas of De Soto, Iowa. Genarie is at home. Susie and Katie are also under the parental roof. The last three are associated in the millinery business in Waukee and are conducting an excellent establishment.

Politically Mr. Wilson is a democrat where national issues are involved but casts an independent local ballot. He has served as road commissioner but has never sought or cared for office. For forty years he has lived in the county. This has been the period of its greatest growth and development, for it was still a frontier district when he located here. It had little railroad communication with the outside world and the now thriving towns and cities were small villages or hamlets. The growth of the county has been promoted by such enterprising, progressive and public-spirited men as Mr. Wilson, who has always championed every movement for the public good and who has, by his diligence and determination, overcome all obstacles in his business career and worked his way upward to success.

S. T. Witham, at one time closely associated with farming interests in Dallas township but now living retired in Adel, owes his prosperity entirely to his own labors. He was born in Washington, Ohio, February 16, 1832. His father, Jonathan Witham, was a native of Maine and the mother was born in the Buckeye state. Unto their marriage were born fifteen children, of whom S. T. Witham is the twelfth in order of birth. The parents were for many years residents of Ohio and passed away there.

S. T. Witham was reared under the parental roof and lessons concerning the value of industry and perseverance were early impressed upon his mind. Coming west of the Mississippi, he worked at the blacksmith's trade in Des Moines with the firm of Skinner & Stanton and subsequently removed to Monroe county, Iowa, where he also followed blacksmithing. Later he came to Adel, where he carried on business until after the outbreak of the Civil war, when he responded to the country's call and joined the army as a member of Company D, Second Iowa Cavalry. He participated in a number of battles and after serving for three years he was honorably discharged by reason of the expiration of his term of service. He was always found at his post of duty, faithful in defending the old flag and the cause it represented, and therefore he returned home with a creditable military record.

When the war was over Mr. Witham again located in Adel, where he engaged in blacksmithing until 1887. In that.year he went to Montana, where he worked for the Northern Pacific Railroad Company for seven years. On the expiration of that period he returned to Adel and bought a farm in Adel township, giving his time and energies to general agricultural pursuits until 1901. He then sold the farm and removed to the city of Adel, where he has since lived a retired life.

On the 19th of April, 1857, Mr. Witham was married to Miss Emily Bryan, who was born in Ohio, November 9, 1837. Her father was born in Pennsylvania, while the mother was a native of the Buckeye state. They became the parents of fourteen children, of whom Mrs. Witham was the third. In 1854 Mr. Bryan brought his family to Iowa, settling near Des Moines, and there his wife died, while his last days were spent in Wilson county, Kansas. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Witham have been born seven children: Damaras, who was born May 22, 1858, and married A. J. Ginnell and lives in Montana; Delmar L., who was born April 6, 1860, in Omaha, Nebraska; Mattie, who was born June 4, 1866, and is the wife of E. T. Weyman, a resident of Montana; Febbie, who was born January 11, 1869, and is deceased; John, who was born February 1, 1871, and has also passed away; Mabel N., born December 7, 1876, and now deceased; and Ethel, who was born November 27, 1880, and is still at home.

Mr. Witham exercises his right of franchise in support of the men and measures of the democracy. He and his wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal church and are highly esteemed people, taking an active interest in church work and in all that pertains to the city's progress and improvement. They own end occupy a fine residence in Adel, which is noted for its hospitality and good cheer. Mr. Witham has now passed the psalmist's span of three score years and ten. Unlike many men of his years, he does not live in reminiscences and his look is still forward. He keeps in touch with the trend of modern thought and matters of general interest, and his record of intense and well directed activity is proof of what may be accomplished when one has determination and executive force combined with diligence.

William Wolf

The fact which draws so many men of foreign birth to the new world is the splendid business opportunities here offered where labor is not hampered by caste nor class. In America "labor is king" and it is the only sovereignty which our liberty-loving people acknowledge, the spirit of self-help is the source of all genuine worth in the individual and it is this which has made William Wolf a substantial citizen, now enabled to spend his years in honorable retirement from labor, at the same time enjoying the comforts and some of the luxuries of life.  He started out for himself empty-handed at the age of twenty years and later he engaged largely in the grain and stock business, whereby he gained the handsome competence that now enables him to rest from further business activity.  

Born in Ohio on the 14th of March, 1855, William Wolf is a son of David and Carolina (Kaepler) Wolf. The parents were natives of Germany and came to the new world in a sailing ship, landing at New York.  They made their way to Ohio and afterward to Illinois, making the journey westward in a wagon drawn by one horse. They were pioneer people of the Prairie state, settling in Whiteside county near Sterling.  There the father began the development of a farm and as the years passed and his financial resources increased he kept adding to his property until he became owner of extensive holdings, embracing seven hundred acres of very valuable land.  He carried on general agricultural pursuits, bringing his fields under a high state of cultivation.  In community affairs he was deeply interested and filled a number of township offices, the duties of which he discharged in a manner that won him uniform commendation. He voted with the democracy and held membership in the Lutheran church.  His death occurred in Sterling, Illinois, in February, 1905, and his wife passed away at the age of seventy-four years. They were the parents of nine children, of whom six are living, namely: William, Henry, Jacob, David, John and Mary.  

William Wolf, was reared upon the old homestead farm and when not busy with the duties of the schoolroom his time was largely occupied with the work of plowing, planting and harvesting.  When twenty years of age he started in life on his own account in Whiteside county, where he followed farming for three years and then removed to Ottawa county, Kansas, taking up his abode near Minneapolis.  There he gave his attention to the tilling of the soil and to the raising of stock, remaining at that place for three years, after which he returned to Illinois. Hoping a removal to Iowa might result profitably to him, he came to Dallas county in 1883 and settled on a farm five miles east of Perry.  Three years later, in 1886, he took up his abode in Bouton, where he was in the grain and stock business until the fall of 1906, when he leased his elevator and removed to Perry, where he is now living retired.   Here he purchased a fine home in the fall of that year and is now most comfortably situated.  

On the 4th of April, 1875, Mr. Wolf was married to Miss Carrie Stoll, who was born near Freeport, Stephenson county, Illinois, March 2, 1857.   Her parents were John and Mary (Bealer) Stoll, who were also natives of Germany, in which country they were reared and married.  Both have now passed away, the father having died in Stephenson county, Illinois, in 1899, when seventy-two years of age, while his wife passed away in 1904, at the age of seventy-five.  Unto them have been born eight children but only three survive: Mary, Mr. Wolf and John.  The father was a minister of the Lutheran church and established a congregation of that denomination in Jordan, Whiteside county, Illinois.  He also preached at Dakota, Stephenson county, Illinois, and at Lena, that state, having a circuit. He likewise established a church at Cedarville and at McConnell and his labors were far-reaching and effective in behalf of the moral development of' the communities in which he lived and preached the gospel.  His political allegiance was given to the democracy.  

The home of Mr. and Mrs. Wolf was blessed with two daughters, Hattie and Jennie, the former a stenographer living in Denver. The family are most pleasantly situated in a beautiful home in Perry and in addition to that property Mr. Wolf owns the Wolf elevator, which is the second elevator at Perry and another elevator at Bouton, which he leases.  He also owns four hundred acres and a nice dwelling house there and four store buildings in Perry.  He has two one-half sections of land in Faulk county, South Dakota, and about one thousand five hundred acres in North Dakota, a store in Sterling, Whiteside county, besides some vacant lots and several dwelling houses in Sterling.  He is a director and stockholder in The Peoples Savings Bank of Perry and his property is the visible evidence of a life of well directed thrift and enterprise.  He and his wife belong to the Lutheran church and in politics he is independent.  As a, citizen, however, he is public-spirited and progressive, interested in all measures for the general good, and his labors have been resultant factors in advancing the welfare of Perry and this portion of the state.  Enterprise and diligence have constituted the key which has unlocked for him the portals of success and his life record proves the fact that prosperity is ambition's answer.

James H. Wolfe

A well developed and highly improved farm of eighty acres, situated on section 17, Spring Valley township, is the home of James H. Wolfe, who, as a veteran of the Civil war, displays the same loyalty and patriotism to his country and home locality as he did when upon southern battlefields he followed the stars and stripes. His farm is well located within two miles of Perry, and he has made his home thereon since 1873.

Born in Fairfield, Ohio, August 15, 1846, Mr. Wolfe was there reared to the age of fifteen years, and at that early age he offered his services to the government in defense of the Union, for the Civil war had been inaugurated. He enlisted for service with the Seventeenth Ohio Volunteer Infantry and with the Army of the Cumberland went south under General Thomas. He participated in a number of important engagements, including Mill Springs, Kentucky, Stone River, Tallahoma and Chickamauga, Georgia, September 19 and 20, 1863, where nearly forty-nine per cent of General Brennan's division was killed. After the battle of Missionary Ridge he re-enlisted as a veteran volunteer and was granted a thirty days' furlough and returned to his home in Ohio. The regiment later returned to Chattanooga, and he participated in the Atlanta campaign, helped take Jonesboro, was with Sherman on his celebrated march to the sea and took part in the fight at Bentonville--the last engagement of the war. He then marched with the regiment to Richmond and on to Washington, D. C., where it participated in the grand review. From the latter place he marched on to Parkersburg and down the river to Louisville, Kentucky, where he received an honorable discharge in July, 1865. During the four years that he was at the front Mr. Wolfe lost no time on account of illness. He was a most loyal soldier, returning home with a creditable military record.

Following the close of the war Mr. Wolfe returned to his home in Ohio and then engaged in railroading, first working as a fireman on the Pennsylvania Railroad, being thus employed for two and a half years, after which he worked as an engineer for twenty-five years. During that period he was with the Pan-Handle, Burlington and Rock Island roads. He retired from railroad work in 1892 and having several years previously purchased a farm in Spring Valley township, Dallas county, Iowa, he removed thereon in 1893, and this has continued to be his home to the present time. Since locating there he has made many improvements upon the place, has built to and remodeled the house, which is a very comfortable country residence, has built a barn and substantial outbuildings, planted fruit and shade trees, and altogether has made it a model property. He is here engaged in general agricultural pursuits, and the crops which he annually harvests bring to him a gratifying income.

Mr. Wolfe was married in Perry, October 18, 1876, to Miss Irene Smith, a native of Indiana, where she was also reared and educated. They have become the parents of two sons, but the elder, Volney, died in September, 1890, when in his fifteenth year. The surviving son is Frank, who was educated in the Perry schools and also had the advantage of a collegiate course and is now assisting his father in the operation of the home farm.

Mr. Wolfe has always been a stalwart republican, casting his first presidential ballot in 1864 in support of Abraham Lincoln, and he has supported each candidate of the party since that time. Although he keeps well informed on the political questions and issues of the day, he has never been active as an office seeker. Mr. Wolfe is a Master Mason, belonging to Perry lodge, but he first became associated with the order at Grand Junction in 1876. He is popular with his Masonic brethren. He is numbered among Dallas county's leading citizens and his record as a soldier, as a.business man and as a private citizen has been so honorable that he has gained the good will and confidence of all with whom he has been brought in contact.

Robert F. Wood was born in Gallia county, Ohio, July 4, 1869; He attended the public schools until he was sixteen years of age, when he entered Rio Grande College, from which institution he was graduated four years later. After teaching school for three years in his home town -- Adamsville, Ohio -- he took the teachers' training course at Lebanon under President Alfred Holbrook, and then entered the Ohio University, finishing the scientific course in that institution in 1894. After teaching in the graded schools of Illinois and Texas for several years, he came to Van Meter, Dallas county, Iowa, where after acting for four years as principal, he was elected to the office of county superintendent of schools, in which position he is now serving his third term.

Albert L. Worster, of Adel, manifests in his life that business enterprise which brooks no obstacles and overcomes all difficulties by determination and resolute purpose.  Although making his home in the city, he hasextensive and profitable farming and stock-raising interests and in all of his business dealings is alert and energetic, forming his plans carefully and then executing them with a precision and fidelity which lead to success.

Mr. Worster was born in Delaware county, Indiana, in 1850.  His father, John O.Worster, was a native of Fayette county, Indiana, born in 1817, and his death occurred in December, 1895.  He was of English lineage and at an early period in the settlement of Kentucky representatives of the name went to that state, whence James Worster, the father of John O. Worster, removed to Indiana about 1800.  It was at that time still under territorial government and in fact was a wild frontier district.

He opened up a farm in Fayette county and there reared his family including John O. Worster, who was reared upon a farm and remained a resident of the Hoosier state until 1854, when he lost his wife.  Mrs. Worster bore the maiden name of Elizabeth Bundrant and was born in Virginia in 1817, while her death occurred in 1854.  She was a devoted member of the Methodist Episcopal church. She was of French ancestry and her parents were early pioneers of Indiana.   By her marriage she became the mother of eight children: James T., Charles S., Ann, Jonathan and John, twins, and Edward, all deceased; H. Sue, the wife of Don A. Blanchard, a merchant of Adel; and Albert L., of this review.

After the death of his first wife John O. Worster removed to Edgar county, Illinois, and was engaged in the dry-goods business at Grand View for five years. On the expiration of that period  he  sold  out  and  resumedfarming. After spending a year in  Wisconsin  he returned to Blackford county, Indiana, in 1859, and in 1862 removed to Fayette county, where he resided for ten years.  In the fall of 1872 he came to Dallas county and located in Adel.  He had previously purchased a farm in Colfax township and he also entered into partnership with Ben Winans in the conduct of a hardware and grocery store, under the firm name of Winans & Worster. He remained in that business until the spring of 1875, when he took up his abode upon the farm, making it his place of residence until 1891, when he retired to Adel, spending his remaining days in the enjoyment of a rest which he had truly earned and richly deserved.

In 1854, John O. Worster was united in marriage to Miss Mary Hoover, who died within a year, and in 1857 he wedded Mary A. Slaughter,  of  Franklin county,  Indiana.    In  their family were two daughters: Esther, the wife of Dr. A. Shafer of Frazer,  Webster county, Iowa; and Cora E., the wife of Albert. E. Beall, a manufacturer of Clinton, Iowa.  The father was an enterprising, practical and progressive farmer and good business man.  He belonged to the Methodist Episcopal church, in which he took a very active and helpful part, serving as one of its officers.  In his fraternal relations he was a Mason and his political allegiance was given to the republican party, of which he was a most stalwart advocate. In 1861 he offered his services to the government in defense of the Union, enlisting at Blackford county, Indiana, as a member of Company H, Twelfth Indiana Volunteer Infantry.  He served for one year as orderly sergeant of that company.  After retiring from the ranks he entered the secret service of the army and thus continued until the close of the war. He was a valued member of the Grand Army of the Republic.  He was a citizen of worth, much respected in social and business circles and he left to his family a comfortable competence and an untarnished name.

Albert L. Worster was reared on the home farm and attended the country schools.  He was only four years of age when his father removed from Indiana and the days of his boyhood and youth were largely passed in Illinois and in the Hoosier state, to which the family returned.  He has always carried on farming and kindred interests save for the exception of four years which he spent in a hardware store in Adel as a member of the firm of Graham & Worster.  He then gave his time and energies to active agricultural pursuits until 1896, when he removed from his farm to Adel, but he still applies himself to husbandry.  He has three hundred and sixty acres of land in Colfax township, two miles west of Adel, and likewise owns a tract of one hundred and sixty acres five miles northwest of Adel.   He buys and feeds stock in large numbers and does his own shipping. In fact he is regarded as one of the leading stockmen of the county who operates extensively in that line and has met with very gratifying success.

In 1875, Mr. Worster was united in marriage to Miss Margaret A. Young, who was born in Beaver county, Pennsylvania, in 1853 and is a  daughter  of George  G.  and  Elizabeth (Sowash) Young.  In both the paternal and maternal lines she comes of Scotch-Irish ancestry.   Mr. Young furnished supplies by wagon, taking orders in the primitive manner of the "traveling salesman."  At length he loaded his teams and equipments for housekeeping on a boat on the Mississippi river and with his family started for Iowa in 1854. When near Keokuk he fell off the boat and was drowned, leaving his wife and two children. The family landed at Keokuk and by team came to Adel.  Mrs. Young, the widow, was practically left penniless.  Her husband had purchased a farm and made a small payment thereon.  When he fell into the river the money with which he was to start life in his new home in a wild prairie country was in a belt around his waist, but the body was never recovered and the small capital of the family was thus lost.  Mr. and Mrs. Young had two children: Nancy, the wife of F. E. Houghton, a druggist of Des Moines; and Margaret, the wife of Mr. Worster.  Mr. Young met his death when only thirty-six years of age. Mrs. Young maintained herself and her children by sewing. About three years after becoming a resident of Adel she was married to Lewis Jolley, who was a carpenter and speculator in town lots.  He finished paying for the farm in Colfax township belonging to Mrs. Young and soon afterward they took up their abode there.  They had three children, of whom two reached mature years: Jasper, who is now living on the old home farm in Colfax township; and Mary, the wife of Harry V. Rickerson, a merchant in Adel.  The mother died September 4, 1902, in her eightieth year.  She was originally a member of the Presbyterian church but after coming to Iowa joined the Methodist Episcopal church.

The home of Mr. and Mrs. Worster has been blessed with three children: Idabel, the wife of Norman H. Tyson, cashier of the Lehigh Valley Savings Bank of Webster county, Iowa; Georgia, who is a student in the Iowa State University; and Mary Jo, formerly a student of the State University and now employed in the office of the county treasurer.  Mrs. Tyson was for five years a successful teacher in the Adel high school and the other sisters have also been teachers, Georgia having taught for one year at Lehigh and for two years at Northwood.

The family are consistent and faithful members of the Methodist Episcopal church, in which they take an active interest.  Mr. Worster has served as an officer of the church and was assistant superintendent of the Sunday school.  He has also been a member of the school board in Colfax township for a number of years but he has no aspiration for political office, although he is a stalwart republican in politics.  His energies have been largely concentrated upon his business, which is capably managed and well directed, bringing to him a gratifying measure of success, so that he is now one of the prosperous citizens of the county.  He is a man of genial nature, always approachable, and he has gained an enviable position in the favorable regard of his fellow citizens during the long years of his residence in this county.

Frederick Worster lives in Dallas Center, Iowa, and gives general supervision to his farming and stock-raising interests. He owns four hundred acres of good land in Grant township, which he has brought under a high state of cultivation and which is supplied with all modern equipments and accessories. He has lived in Iowa since 1868 and in Dallas county since 1870, so that he is well known here and his life record is an open book, which all may read. His birth occurred in Bavaria, Germany, on the 18th of June, 1846. His father, Frederick Worster, Sr., was also a native of that country and was there married to Miss Margaret Barnhart, who was likewise born in Germany. He devoted his attention to farming in Bavaria and five children were born unto him and his wife ere they removed from the old country. In 1850 they crossed the Atlantic to the new world, settling in Coshocton county, Ohio, where Mr. Worster improved and developed a farm, there rearing his family. He continued to reside in that county up to the time of his demise, which occurred in 1863, when he was fifty-seven years of age.

Frederick Worster of this review was only four years old when brought by his parents to America. He was therefore reared in Coshocton county, Ohio, where he enjoyed such educational advantages as the common schools afforded. He was a youth of fourteen at the time of his mother's death, and was seventeen years of age when his father died. He remained upon the home farm with the family until 1868, when he came west to Iowa as a young man of twenty-two years. He first located in Washington county but in the fall of 1869 returned to Ohio, and in Coshocton county in the spring of 1870 occurred the celebration of his marriage to Miss Sadie Drescher, who was of German birth. Soon afterwards be brought his bride to Dallas county, which he had visited in the fall of 1869 and had purchased here a tract of raw land of one hundred acres. He commenced its improvement in 1870, broke the sod, fenced the fields and built a small house. As time passed he brought his land under a high state of cultivation and later bought more property as his financial resources increased, extending the boundaries of his place until it now comprises four hundred acres all in one body. He has prospered as the years have gone by, as is indicated by the excellent appearance of his farm. He has erected here a large residence, commodious barn and substantial outbuildings and has tiled and fenced the place. He also has two tenant houses on the farm, with barns and sheds near each. In connection with the work of tilling the soil he makes a business of raising, feeding and fattening cattle and hogs, and also raises good horses. He continued active in the work of the farm until 1903, when he removed to Dallas Center, where he erected an attractive residence. It is heated with hot water furnace, hot and cold water is piped to various parts of the house, and in fact the home is supplied with all modern conveniences, is well arranged and tastefully furnished.

Unto Mr. and Mrs. Worster have been born four sons and a daughter: Charles H., who is married and lives on the home farm; Fred S., who resides near Bagley; Frank A., living on the home farm who is married and has two children, Hazel and Helen, twins; Benton H., who is married and lives on the old home place; and Lula Maud, the wife of William Elleman, a farmer of Grant township.

In his political views Mr. Worster is an earnest advocate of democratic principles, and while living on the farm served as township school trustee. He has always been interested in the cause of education and did effective service in behalf of his party and is most interested in its growth and welfare, believing its principles most conducive to good government. For thirty-seven years he has been it resident of the county and has labored effectively and earnestly for its welfare and interests. He and his wife are members of the Progressive church at Dallas Center and are greatly esteemed by all who know them. Their married life has practically been passed in this county and they have won many friends during a residence here of thirty-seven years. Mr. Worster deserves much credit for what he has accomplished in a business way and may rightfully be termed a self-made man.

B. F. Wright, who has been engaged in the livery business in Adel, now conducting a first-class barn under the style of B. F. Wright.  B. F. Wright is a native of Indiana and crossed the Mississippi in 1853 to become a resident of the Hawkeye state. He first located in Jones county, Iowa, whence he removed to Dallas county in 1856. He is now engaged in the livery business in Adel, having established the barn in 1900. He now owns a fine livery stock and barn and has a liberal patronage, owing to his reasonable prices, his fair dealings and his earnest desire to please his patrons.

Jacob H. Wright

A well improved and highly cultivated farm of two hundred and forty acres, situated on section 16, Beaver township, stands as a monument to the thrift, energy and economy of Jacob H. Wright, for, starting out in life dependent upon his own resources at the age of thirteen years, he has worked his way steadily upward from a humble beginning until he is now numbered among the progressive and prosperous agriculturists and stock-raisers of Dallas county.

Mr. Wright was born in De Kalb county, Illinois, January 17, 1868, a son of Royal and Mary (Siglin) Wright. The father was also a native of Illinois, while the mother's birth occurred in Pennsylvania but she was partially reared in the former state. The father carried on farming in Illinois and there passed away in 1872. Their family numbered eight children, six sons and two daughters, all of whom are living and are heads of families. The record is as follows: Frank, a farmer, owning one hundred and sixty acres of land in Dallas county; Asa, a farmer residing near Wichita, Kansas; Charles, a resident farmer of Sac county, Iowa; Amos, a retired farmer living in Woodward; Jacob H., of this review; Hiram, a resident of Oregon; Jennie, the wife of Henry Olmstead, of Genoa, Illinois; and Flora, the wife of Charles Turk, of Des Moines, Iowa. The mother resides in Woodward, Iowa.

Jacob H. Wright was a little lad of but four years at the time of his father's death and he was then reared and educated by his mother on a farm near Sycamore, De Kalb county, Illinois. He was afforded good school advantage and at the early age of thirteen years started out in life upon his own resources, working by the month as a farm hand until he attained his majority. At that period in his life he made his way to this state, where be continued work as a farm hand. During this time he had carefully saved his earnings in the hope that some day he could engage in business on his own account and eventually his ambition was gratified when he was enabled to invest in eighty acres of land, which forms a part of his present homestead property. As time passed and he prospered in his business undertakings he was permitted to add to his original possessions from time to time until he now owns a tract of two hundred and forty acres. He has greatly improved the place since it came into his possession, has remodeled the house, erected a good barn, granary and sheds, has built good fences and has drained the land by laying over seven miles of tiling, so that his fields are now in a productive state. He is engaged in general agricultural pursuits and in raising good grades of stock, feeding and fattening about two carloads of cattle for the market each year. Both branches of his business are proving a profitable source of income to him and he is thus classed among the substantial residents of his community.

Mr. Wright established a home of his own by his marriage on the 21st of February, 1889, to Miss Melissa Gill, who was born and reared in Dallas county, a daughter of Sylvanus Gill. This marriage was blessed with a son and daughter, Mary and Leslie, both of whom are with their father. The wife and mother was called to her final rest in 1892, and in the following year Mr. Wright was married a second time, this union being with Celia Gannon, of Woodward, Iowa, a daughter of Mark Gannon, who is now deceased. Of this marriage there are seven children, Grace, Donald, Rachel, Floy, Gladys, Jacel, and Theodore, all of whom are still under the parental roof. A republican in principle and practice Mr. Wright is interested in the best interests of the party while the cause of education also finds in him a warm and stalwart friend. He has served as a member of the school board but aside from this has neither held nor desired public office. His success has been by no means the result of fortunate circumstances. It has come to him through energy, labor and perseverance, directed by an evenly balanced mind and by honorable business principles. In manner he is quiet and unassuming and no man of Dallas county is held in higher regard than is Mr. Wright.

W. A. Wright

There is in the anxious and laborious struggle for an honorable competence and the solid career of the business or professional man fighting the everyday battle of life but little to attract the idle reader in search of a sensational chapter, but for a mind thoroughly awake to the reality and meaning of human existence there are noble and immortal lessons in the life of the man who without other means than a clear head, a strong arm and a true heart conquers adversity and, toiling on through the work-a-day years of a long career, finds not only success but also something far greater and higher--the deserved respect and esteem of those with whom his years of active life have brought him in contact. Mr. Wright is yet comparatively a young man but already he has gained a prominent place in commercial circles in Dallas county and has gained the high regard of many. He conducts the leading dry goods store in Adel, having carried on the business since 1905.

He was born in De Soto, Dallas county, December 10, 1872. His father, T. J. Wright, was a native of Indiana, born May 25, 1844. He became a farmer by occupation and in 1856 removed to this county, carrying on general agricultural pursuits in Van Meter township until after the outbreak of the Civil war. When no longer able to content himself at the plow while the Union was endangered he joined the army on the 9th of August, 1862. He was enrolled with the boys in blue of Company C, Thirty-ninth Iowa Volunteer Infantry, and served until the 5th of June, 1865, during which time he participated in a number of hotly contested battles. In the engagement at Allatoona, Georgia, he sustained a bullet wound in the right cheek, knocking out several teeth. When the war was over and the victory of the Union arms was proclaimed throughout the land he returned to De Soto, where he engaged in the manufacture and repair of wagons. In 1901 he came to Adel, where he carries on the same business, being now closely associated with the industrial life of the city. He married Sarah Chestnutwood, who was born in Ohio, July 4, 1847, and is also living. Of the family of six children who graced their marriage two died in infancy, while those who still survive are: E. E.; Mrs. J. M. Lowery, of Adel; and Mrs. S. F. Couch, also of this county.

The other member of the family is W. A. Wright of this review. He was reared in DeSoto and pursued his education in the common schools. He entered business life as a clerk in the store of M. B. Cole, with whom he remained for five years. Later he spent nine months as manager of a store for R. E. Holmes at Redfield, Iowa, and afterward clerked for two years in The Leader at Adel. He was next employed in the wholesale house of George White at Des Moines, having supervision over the traveling salesmen, and he afterward conducted a dry-goods store at Brunswick, Missouri, but in 1904 removed his stock to Adel, where he has since carried on business. In June, 1905, he purchased the business of his first employer, M. B. Cole, and has conducted the store to the present time, carrying one of the largest stocks of dry goods in the city, valued at twenty-two thousand dollars. Recently Mr. Wright has returned from New York city, where he purchased goods to the value of five thousand dollars. The stock includes dry goods, clothing, rugs, carpets, tinware, granite ware, furs, shoes, notions, skirts, jackets and hats and caps. Its tasteful arrangement and the large stock, combined with the reasonable prices and earnest desire to please his patrons have secured for him a large and very gratifying patronage.

Mr. Wright was married in 1898 to Miss Sadie McCurdy, a native of Butler county, Indiana, and they have one son, Thayne A. The parents attend the Methodist Episcopal church, of which Mrs. Wright is a member. Mr. Wright exercises his right of franchise in support of the men and measures of the republican party. He is a self-made man and his prosperity has resulted entirely from his own efforts. Quiet and unassuming in manner, he is nevertheless a good manager, with sound business judgment and keen discernment, and the Wright store is justly accounted a leading commercial enterprise of Dallas county.