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Fremont County >> 1901 Index

History of Fremont and Mills County, Iowa
Chicago: Lewis Pub. Co., 1901.

M


Charles Magel is a self-made man who, without any extraordinary family or pecuniary advantages at the commencement of life, has battled earnestly and energetically, and by indomitable courage and integrity has achieved both character and fortune.  By sheer force of will and untiring effort he has worked his way upward and is now one of the substantial farmers and stock-dealers of Fremont county.  He claims Iowa as the state of his nativity, his birth having occured in Des Moines county, March 16,1846.  His parents, Sibert and Mary (Lee) Magel, were both natives of Germany and in early life came to the United States.  The father located in Iowa in 1833 and the parents were married in this state.  Both were descendants of influential families, representing important farming interests in Germany.

On reaching Iowa the father found a wild, open country, only a few settlements having been made, the work of improvement and cultivation being scarcely begun.  Like many pioneers, he had very limited capital, but, was hopeful and not afraid to work, and his energy and financial ability enabled him to advance steadily on the road to prosperity.  He secured a claim and when he could not find profitable labor in the service of others he gave his time to the cultivation of his land, making good improvements upon it as the years passed.  He completed the arrangements for a home by his marriage, and both he and his wife labored earnestly and underwent many deprivations and hardships incident to pioneer life in order to gain a good start in the world.  At that time Burlington contained but a few cheap houses and was too small to be called even a village; but the steamers made a landing there.  When the government survey was completed and the land was placed upon the market,  Mr. Magel attended the sale and purchased his claim.  He had not been able to save enough to make the entire payment, but found a friend who lent him the money, for which he paid fifty per cent interest until his indebtedness was discharged.  His first farm was located about six miles from Burlington and he made it a highly improved property.  As claims were established he placed his crops on sale and success followed his efforts.  about 1850 he moved within three miles of Burlington.  He made many substantial improvements upon the homestead and there reared his children, spending his remaining days upon the old farm, where he passed away on the 9th of August, 1897.  His wife preceded him to the home beyond, dying on the 5th of December, 1896.  Both had been reared in the Lutheran church and held membership therein throughout their lives.

Mr Magel was known as a very prominent and influential citizen of  Des Moines county proving a very important factor in the work of improvement and upbuilding there.  After placing his home farm in good condition he purchased land and improved other farms, which he sold, becoming quite an extensive real estate dealer.  He also aided materially in the development of Burlington, building houses and dealing in property in that city.  At the time of his death he owned some very valuable real estate there.  He lent money and all of his efforts in a business way were crowned with success.  He was an excellent financier, energetic, determined and persevering and those qualities enabled him to advance steadily on the progressive path of prosperity.  He was an intelligent, broad-minded man, of sterling integrity and honor, and among all by whom he was known he commanded uniform confidence and respect.  He had no near relatives in this country, but his wife had two brothers, Conrad and William Lee, both of whom were farmers and are now deceased.

Sibert and Mary (Lee) Magel were the parents of ten children: Elizabeth, the deceased wife of  W. Hillgartner; William and Henry, who are living in Des Moines county; Charles, of this review; Conrad, a prominent farmer of Fremont county; Peter who makes his home near Burlington; Mary, the wife of J. Schafer, of Burlington; Margaret, wife of H. Steyh, of the same city; Theodore S., who became a prominent citizen of Fremont County, where he followed farming until he was accidentally killed by a horse February 23, 1895, leaving a wife and five interesting children; and Benjamin of Des Moines county.  The family is an influential one, the members being leading citizens of the various communities in which they reside.

Chrles Magel remained under the parental roof throughout the period of his minority, and practical training at farm work well fitted him for agricultural pursuit when he entered upon his business career.  In 1869 he and his brother, Conrad, made a prospecting tour to Fremont county in order to look after some land which his father had entered.  They returned by way of Nebraska, and in the spring of 1870 again came to Fremont county and began the improvement of the father's land.  They broke the wild prairie, erected a house and employed a man and his wife to care for the home and assist in the work of the fields.  They got a good start at farming and stock-raising and soon took their place among the substantial agriculturists of this portion of the state.  In 1880 Charles Magel was married and by mutual agreement a division of the property was then made.  Our subject obtained possession of the improved portion of the land and Conrad purchased a claim adjoining, upon which were some poor improvements.  Both became substantial residents and their homes are still within sight of each other.  They have reared large families and have well improved farms in the valley of the Nishnabotna river.

Mr. Magel of this review owns nearly one thousand acres of land, all under a high state of cultivation, while well kept fences divide it into fields for the raising of grain or into meadows and grazing pastures.  His residence is a modern, two story house, built in a modern style of architecture and supplied with all the late conveniences.  There is also a large barn and outbuildings and the home is surrounded by a beautiful grove of ornamental and forest trees.  A large orchard yields its fruits in season, the fields are well tilled and in the pastures are found excellent grades of cattle and hogs.  The farm is conveniently located five miles east of Sidney, and Mr. Magel is successfully carrying on farming and stock-raising.  He also lends money to his neighbors and friends, on good security, and has become one of the leading and prominent business men of his section of the state.  He is widely and favorable known, commanding the confidence and respect of those with whom he is associated.  An excellent business man and financier, he has labored not only for his own advancement but is also enterprising and public-spirited and gives his supposrt to many measures for the general good.

The lady who bears the name of Mrs. Magel was in her maidenhood Miss Lizzie Schultize, who was born in Des Moines, Iowa, September 19, 1858, a daughter of William and Margaret (Kitzer) Schultize, both of whom were natives of Germany and became early settlers of Iowa.  Her father purchased land and improved a farm, and later, attracted by the discovery of gold in California, he crossed the plains to the Pacific coast. where he engaged in mining for five years.  Returning then to the Mississippi valley, he resumed farming, which he carried on until 1864, when death ended his labors.  His wife still survives and resides on the old homestead.  Both were worthy and exemplary members of the Lutheran church.  Unto Mr. and Mrs. Schultize were born four children: Henry, who is living in Fremont county; Lizzie, now Mrs. Magel; John, of Des Moines county, and Mary, the wife of William Diehl.  After the death of her first husband, Mrs. Schultize became the wife of N. Helt, also a native of the fatherland, and they had seven children; Kate; Anna, the deceased wife of William Brown; Christina, the wife of  I. Avery; Emma, the wife of H. Kingsolver; George, a farmer; Julia, the wife of E. Baumgardner; and William, who is yet at home.  The marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Magel has been blessed, with six interesting children: William C., George, Lee, Lulu, Grover, and Freddie, all still with their parents.  Mr. and Mrs. Magel are earnest members of the Methodist church.  He was reared in the faith of the Democracy but is now a Republican.  He, however, does not seek office, preferring to give his attention to his farm work, which has brought to him an excellent, financial return, so that he is now numbered among those who may well be proud of their success, as it has come to him through his own labors, his keen enterprise and his perseverance.

Conrad Magel

The Magels are numbered among the pioneer families of Iowa. In the early days when Iowa was still under territorial government the parents of our subject took up their abode within its borders, and in Des Moines county, near the city of Burlington, on the 22nd of November, 1847, Conrad Magel was born, a son of Sibert and Mary (Lee) Magel. The parents were both natives of Germany and on the same vessel they crossed the Atlantic to the new world and were married in Iowa. They belonged to prominent families in the fatherland and became frontier settlers in the new world. It was in the year 1833 that Sibert Magel cast in his lot with the pioneer settlers west of the Mississippi. He left his home full of hope, true-hearted and determined to make the best of his opportunities in the land of the free; and though he had no capital to assist him, his resolute spirit, energy, perseverance and economy have enabled him to advance steadily toward success. Although he met many hardships and trials, he was not discouraged but worked hard to carry out his earnest purpose to gain an honest living and provide a good home for his family. His labors were crowned with prosperity and when he was called to the home beyond he left a very large estate.

Near Burlington, which was then a collection of cheap houses, constituting a small hamlet, he located a claim and began improving it. He also worked at other employments that would bring to him some ready money. When he married he found an able assistant in his wife and together they labored to establish a home. When the land was put upon the market he attended the sale, and though he had not been able to save enough to purchase his claim, he found a friend who lent him the money, on which he paid fifty per cent interest until he was out of debt. From the claim he developed an excellent homestead, upon which he remained throughout the remainder of his days, passing away on the 9th of August 1897. His wife preceded him to the home beyond, being called to her final rest December 5, 1896. Throughout their lives they were consistent members of the Lutheran church, in which they had been reared. He was a very important factor in the development and improvement of the section of the state in which he lived, and while promoting his individual prosperity also added to the general prosperity. He possessed superior business and executive ability and was an excellent financier, so that he was enabled to carry forward to successful completion whatever he undertook. He dealt quite extensively in real estate purchasing and selling much farm land and city property. He was one of the leaders in all movements calculated to promote the improvement and upbuilding of Burlington and at the time of his death his realty possessions in that city were extensive and important. When he came to Iowa there were no mills in Des Moines county, and he aided in erecting the first one within its borders. He lived to see the county settled up by progressive and prominent people, and every line of business, agricultural, commercial and professional represented there. Towns and villages sprang up and Burlington developed from a few cabins to a city of splended proportions and importance. Mr. Magel withheld his support from no movement or measure calculated to prove of general good, and just a year before his death gave one thousand dollars to the Burlington Hospital. He also reared a large and interesting family who are now well established in life, carrying forward the work he inaugurated. Elizabeth is the widow of William Hilgartner; William and Henry are living in Des Moines county; Charles is a prominent farmer and stockraiser of Fremont county; Conrad, the subject of this review; Peter is living near Burlington; Mary is the wife of J. Schafer, of Burlington; Margaret is the wife of H. Steyh, also of that city; Theodore S., who was a prominent farmer, died January 23, 1895, being killed by a horse, and left a wife and five children; and Benjamin, who is living in Des Moines county, where he is a prominent and influential man.

Conrad Magel acquired his education in the country schools near his home and was reared to habits of industry and economy on the home farm. When twenty-two years of age he left the parental roof and went out into the world to fight life's battles, and in 1869 came to Fremont county with his brother Charles on a prospecting tour. They also visited Nebraska, making the western trip in order to look after lands entered by their father. Returning home they completed arrangements to take up the work of cultivating the Iowa land and in 1870 located permanently in Fremont county. They had means to prosecute the work, erected a house on the prairie, which they began breaking and soon were busily engaged in farming. A man was employed to assist in the work of the farm, while his wife did the housekeeping, for both Mr. Magel and his brother were unmarried at the time. The location of the farm was most favorable, being in the valley of the Nishnabotna river and extended back to the bluffs, the rising ground affording an excellent building site, upon which the brothers erected their house. At the time there were no farms near, and they could ride in any direction without hindrance. There were no fences in the locality and so they had to fence their entire property without the assistance of division fences. Their first crop was sod corn and soon their land was placed under a high state of cultivation and brought to them an excellent return. The brothers continued the business together until 1880, when they married and their property interests were divided by mutual consent, Chrles retaining the first improvements, while Conrad Magel purchased an adjoining farm of one hundred and sixty acres upon which he took up his abode. The work of improvement had been carried forward there to only a very slight degree, but with characteristic energy he labored early and late, and, being successful, he added from time to time to his property until he now owns nine hundred and twenty acres of land in this county and valuable tract in Nebraska. He has made many excellent improvements, including the erection of a fine two-story residence and supplied with all modern conveniences. A large barn furnishes shelter for grain and stock and other substantial outbuildings have been erected. The home is seen through the vista of forest and ornamental trees, which have been planted by Mr. Magel, and an excellent orchard yields its fruit in season, and the place, pleasantly located five miles east of Sidney, is one of the finest country seats in the county. Mr. Magel also has business property in Malvern, is a stockholder in the Sidney bank and lends money on security, but devotes the greater part of his attention to the management of his farming and stock-raising interests. He is an extensive feeder and shipper of cattle and hogs and in all lines of his buiness he is meeting with creditable success. His investments have been judiciously made and his enterprise and sound judgment have continually added to his income.

In 1880 Mr. Magel was united in marriage to Miss Mary E. Newlon, who was born in Fulton county, Illinois, July 30, 1855. She is a lady of energy and culture, belonging to one of the honored early families of Illinois, her parents being William H. and Margaret (Schafer) Newlon. Her mother was a widow at the time she married Mr. Newlon and was a daughter of Jacob Linkenfelter, of Pennsylvania, and was of German descent, and at an early day emigrated westward, taking up his abode in Fulton county, Illinois, where he followed farming. His children were: James, of Washington, D. C.; William, of Altoona, Pennsylvania; Mrs. Margaret Newlon; and Mrs. Jane Feathers. After attaining womanhood Margaret Linkenfelter gave her hand in marriage to Jacob Schafer, a native of Germany, who crossed the Atlantic to America in early manhood with his father and family. They located in Pennsylvania and after a number of years removed to Fulton county, Illinois, where his father followed agricultural pursuits. Jacob Schafer learned the tailor's trade and was engaged in that line in Pennsylvania, but in Illinois he turned his attention to farming. He died in 1852, in the faith of the Lutheran church, in which he was an earnest worker. He left to his wife and four children a good farm. His children were; L. D., now a merchant of Sidney, Iowa; Henry E., who was an insurance agent in Chicago and died in 1898; L. A., a prominent agriculturist of Fremont county; and Louisa, the deceased wife of D. Morehead.

A few years after the death of her first husband Mrs. Schafer became the wife of William H. Newlon. They subsequently sold the homestead and lived in Fremont county, where they purchased a farm upon which they lived until old age, when they sold that property and took up their abode in Sidney, where they lived until called to the home beyond. Mrs. Newlon died in February 1897, and Mr. Newlon in March of the same year. He was a plain, unassuming but honest farmer, and both he and his wife were consistent members of the Methodist church. He had one brother, Hardy, who is now living in Kansas. Mr. and Mrs. Newlon had but three children, namely: Mrs. Magel; Edward F., of Nebraska; and D. C., a carpenter of Sidney. The marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Magel has been blessed with four children: Sibert W. settled on a farm in Fremont county; Margaret, who died at the age of nineteen years and was deeply mourned by her family and friends; and Frank and James G., who are yet with their parents. Both Mr. and Mrs. Magel were reared in the Lutheran faith to which he still adhered, but his wife now belongs to the Methodist church. In his political affiliations he was a Democrat until 1896, when he joined the ranks of the Republican party, of which he is now an earnest advocate. His worth is widely acknowledged and his life record furnishes an example tht may well be emulated, for through an honorable career he has gained a handsome competence and at the same time has kept untarnished the family name.

Mrs. Mary D. Magel, the widow of the late Theodore Magel and one of the highly respected citizens of Fremont County, was born in Peoria county, Illinois, January 13, 1857, and is a daughter of Henry P. and Mrs. J. (Heaton) Brown. Her father was a native of Pennsylvania, and her mother of Peoria, Illinois, in which latter place they were married. The grandfather, Christian Brown, was also a resident of Pennsylvania and followed farming. Emigrating westward he became one of the pioneer settlers of Peoria county, Illinois, there making his home throughout the remainder of his days. His religious faith was in harmony with the Presbyterian church. His children were; Elizabeth, the wife of J. Fisher; John, who died at the age of twenty-two years; Henry P., the father of Mrs. Magel; Mary, the wife of C. L. Stoner; Christian, a mechanic; Aaron, and Reuben, who follow agricultural pursuits; and Salinda, wife of H. Pearce.

Henry Brown, the father of Mrs. Magel, was a cooper by trade, but devoted much of his life to farming. He was reared and married in Peoria county, Illinois, and then took up his abode on a farm, where he remained until 1866, when he removed to Iowa, locating in Prairie township, Fremont county. There he purchased a tract of raw prairie land, which he transformed into a good farm. It was located in the valley of the Nishnabotna river, and upon it he made substantial improvements, and it became his permanent home. He was very systematic in all his work and was an energetic and enterprising man who acquired a handsome property. The poor and needy found in him a friend who freely assisted them, and among those who knew him best he was held in highest regard because of his noble traits of character. In his political views he was a stalwart Democrat, but never cared for the honors or emoluments of public office. He died February 25, 1887, and his wife, who still survives him, is hale and hearty. She has since married John B. Furbush, a native of New York, who for many years has resided in Sidney, engaged in various business pursuits, but at the present time he is living retired from active labor, having no business cares save the management of his property interests. His wife was a daughter of Henry J. and Deborah (Griffin) Heaton, both of whom were natives of New York city, where they were married and where the father followed the carpenter's trade.

In the pioneer days of Illinois they located in Peoria county, where Mr. Heaton purchased land and improved a farm in connection with the work of his trade. He was also an inventor of note and invented the first corn sheller. His business ability and keen sagacity enabled him to acquire a valuable property and his real estate in Peoria was extensive. He also owned a number of farms. His wife died in Peoria, in 1849, after which he sold his property in that city and in 1866 came to Fremont county, where he purchased land and improved a farm. He also bought farm land in Nebraska and the labor and improvement which he put upon it made it very valuable. His investments were judiciously placed and his business judgment was rarely at fault. In his political views he was an earnest Democrat, who always kept well informed on the issues of the day and had a broad general knowledgeof all questions of public interest. In the evening of life he sold his homestead and found a good home among his chidren. Returning to Peoria to visit a daughter, he there died, January 10, 1889. Both he and his wife were attendants of the Episcopal church. Their children were: Mary L., who became the mother of Mrs. Magel; Margaretta, the wife of J. Armstrong; Richard, who married and followed farming in Fremont county, and there died in July 1885, leaving a wife and four children; William Y., who also was a farmer of Fremont county and died in 1888 leaving a wife and two children; Harriet S., now the wife of William G. Randall, an attorney at law of Chicago, Illinois; and Henry, who died in infancy. Mr. and Mrs. Brown had four children; Mary D., the subject of this review; Nettie, who died at the age of twenty-one years; William H., who died at the age of twenty-seven, leaving a widow to mourn his loss; and Mrs. Emma L. Maxted. The mother was a member of the Episcopal church.

Mary D. Brown was born in Peoria county, Illinois, and with her parents came to Fremont county, where on the 24th of April, 1878, was celebrated her marriage to Theodore Magel. He was born in Des Moines county, Iowa, near the city of Burlington, and belonged to an honored pioneer family of the state. His parents, Sibert and Mary (Lee) Magel, were natives of Germany, and on the same vessel they crossed the Atlantic to America, locating in Iowa, in 1833. In this state they were afterward married. Among the pioneers they resided, experiencing the usual hardships which fall to the lot of the frontiersmen. Burlington was little more than a steamboat landing, containing only a few houses and no market. Mr. Magel secured a claim three miles from Burlington and after some time established a good home there. He worked at any employment that he could secure that would bring him some ready money, and when not thus engaged his time and attention were given to reclaiming the wild land and transforming it into a productive farm. When the land was placed upon the market he had to borrow money at fifty per cent interest in order to pay for his farm; but he worked hard and soon cleared his place of all indebtedness. He found in his wife a faithful companion and helpmeet on life's journey, and as the years passed he prospered and purchased other lands, becoming the owner of various farms which he improved. He also bought and sold city property and became a money lender. Prosperity crowned his efforts and he entered claims in various localities, his realty possessions becoming extensive. He aided in erecting the first mill in Des Moines county and witnessed the development of the county into one of the most progressive and prosperous sections of the state, bearing his part in its advancement. He never sold his first purchase, keeping that as the homestead and thereon all of the children were born and reared. Death came to him on the 9th of August 1897 and his wife passed away December 5, 1896. Two of her brothers, Conrad and William, came from Germany to America and followed farming in Iowa, but Mr. Magel had no relatives on this side of the Atlantic. Through life they were earnest adherents of the Lutheran church, in which they had been reared. They had ten children: Elizabeth, now the wife of W. Hillgartner; William and Henry, who reside in Des Moines county; Charles and Conrad, who are prominent farmers of Fremont county; Peter, who makes his home near Burlington; Mary, the wife of J. Schafer, of Burlington; Margaret, the wife of H. Steyh, who is also living in the same city; Theodore S., who became the husband of Mrs. Magel; and Benjamin, also of Des Moines county. The family was a well known and prominent one and the various members are now well located in life.

Theodore Magel was reared in Des Moines county, where he was early trained to habits of industry and economy, and in the public schools he acquired his education. Two of his brothers, Charles and Conrad came to Fremont county in 1870 and later Theodore established himself there. He secured a tract of land upon which he made permanent improvements and in this county he was married, after which he turned his attention to farming and stock raising. His progressive methods and practical work were indicated in his business career, making him one of the leading agriculturists in the community. He was a well known and prosperous farmer of Prairie township when his death occurred. He was accidentally killed by an unruly horse, January 25, 1896, leaving a wife and five interesting children besides many friends to mourn his loss. In his political views he had been a Democrat and in religious faith was a Lutheran. His life was in harmony with his professions and all who knew him respected him for his sterling worth. Mr. and Mrs. Magel became the parents of six children; Henry S., born May 11, 1879; Nettie, August 13, 1880; Edith L., September 28, 1882; Lucy born November 17, 1884, and died August 20, 1886; Cara B., born September 9, 1890 and Paul, June 6, 1893. The devoted mother keeps her children together and superintends the management of the home place. She is a most estimable woman, possesses excellent business ability and enjoys the high regard of many warm friends. While the family bear the loss of a loving and devoted husband and father, they have every reason to be proud of the untarnished name which he left them. The Magels have ever been prominent people in Fremont county since they joined the first settlers here, and the present representatives of the name here are no exception to the rule.

Albert G. Malcom

The name of Malcom has long figured on the pages of the history of Fremont county, for the family to which our subject belongs was established in this locality when it was a wild western district, situated on the borders of civilization.  His birth occurred February 2, 1860, on the old family homestead where he yet resides, and he was reared to the honest toil of the farm.

His parents, McCoy and Sarah (Jones) Malcom, were married in Indiana, of which state the father was a native, while the mother was born in Ohio.  They began their domestic life upon a farm in the Hoosier state and there resided until 1856, when they came to Fremont county, settling on land which Mr. Malcom entered from the government, thus securing a tract of eighty acres in section 28, Prairie township, in the Nishnabotna valley.  At that time there were but few permanent settlers in the county and the country was wild and unimproved.  Broad stretches of land were still unclaimed, wild game was plentiful; and various kinds of wild beasts roamed through the forests or over the prarie at will.  Mr. Malcom was an excellent shot and his trusty rifle secured to the family much venison and other meat.  He built a cabin upon his claim, fenced his farm with rails, and with characteristic energy began to plow and plant his fields from which he soon gathered rich harvests.  When he first came to the county, in order to get some corn for meal, he rented a piece of land across the river from his home and there raised a crop.  The following winter he and his thirteen year old son took an ox team and went to the field for a load of corn.  The place was situated about four or five miles from the house.  They had completed the task of gathering the corn when a blizzard set in.  They started for home and crossed the river on the ice, but the storm raged so violently and the snow became so blinding that the oxen refused to proceed.  So Mr. Malcom unhitched them and let them seek shelter as they wished, while he and his son started for the house, but the boy soon became exhausted.  Protecting him as well as he could, Mr. Malcom then had to leave him in order to go for help.  The neighbors came to his assistance and they started to carry the boy home, but he was so badly frozen that he died on the way, and Mr. Malcom also suffered so greatly from that storm that he was unable to work for a year following and never fully recovered.  Such were some of the trials which the early settlers had to encounter in opening up this region to civilization.  In those early days people had to go long distances to mill, mostly to Council Bluffs, but Mr. Malcom found a home market through selling his products to emigrants.  Soon the country began to be settled and he lived to see the vast prairies transformed into beautiful homes and farms, the white houses standing in the midst of green fields and forming a very attractive landscape.

In politics he was a Democrat, but never aspired to office.  Of the Christian church he was a worthy and consistent member and died in that faith, April 26, 1893, at the age of seventy-five years.  His wife yet survives him and is now residing in Sidney.  Two of her brothers, William and John Jones, came to Iowa, but both returned to Indiana.  Mrs. Malcom preserved her health and strength to a remarkable degree, caring for her home until her death, February 14, 1901.  She spent the evening of life among friends and children and looked back over the past without regret and forward to the future without fear, for her life had been in harmony with her religious belief, as a member of the Christian church.  She had seven children: Sarah, now the wife of M. Smith; Robert, whose death is referred to above; James, who died, leaving a wife and four children; John and Isaac, who are farmers of Fremont county; Albert G., of this review; and George, also an agriculturist of Fremont county.

Born and reared on the old family homestead, where he yet lives, the place is endeared to Albert G. Malcom through the associations of his boyhood, as well as those of later years.  He remained under the parental roof, caring for his parents in the evening of life.  In 1880 he was married to Miss Martha Hiskey, and brought his bride to the old home.  For a year he carried on farming there and then removed to another farm, which was their place of residence for seven years; but on the expiration of that period they returned to the old homestead, where they have since remained.  For twenty years Mr. Malcom has engaged in general farming and to some extent has raised and dealt in stock.  He also operated a corn-sheller for fifteen years and has been content to carry forward the work inaugurated by his father, whereby he has developed a very fine farm that yields to him an excellent return for his labors.

Mrs. Malcom is a lady of intelligence and culture and also represents one of the early families of Fremont county.  She was born in Madison county, Iowa, December 17, 1861, and is a daughter of Jacob and Arminda (Cornwell) Hiskey, both of whom were natives of Ohio in which state their marriage occurred.  They afterward came to Iowa and the father, who had previously followed carpentering, turned his attention to the farm, entering land from the government.  He improved the place and made it his home for a number of years, after which he removed to Nebraska, where he died July 10, 1869.  He was a consistent and worthy member of the United Brethren church and in his political views he was a stalwart Republican, but was never an aspirant for the honors of office.  His wife passed away in Nebraska, February 7, 1892.  Her mother was Lydia Shafer Cornwell, of Ohio, who had three children: Mrs. Hiskey and Isaac and James, both of Ohio.  The children of the Hiskey family are: Franklin, Albert and Allen, all of whom are living in Nebraska; Mrs. Martha A. Malcom; Wilbret, who is living in Nebraska; Caroline, now the wife of B. Stockton; and Margaret, the wife of F. Huffman.

The marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Malcom has been blessed with five children, namely; Ethel, born August 17, 1882; Walter, born January  10, 1884; Orville, born April 11, 1886; Cora, born September 28, 1889; and Clyde, born August 17, 1896.  Mr. and Mrs. Malcom are well-known people of the community in which they reside and have gained many friends by reason of their excellent qualities.  He belongs to the Modern Woodmen at Sidney, but gives little time to outside interests, his attention being devoted untiringly to his farm work, whereby he is enabled to surround his family with all the comforts and many of the luxuries of life.  Mrs. Malcom is a member of the Royal Neighbors, of Farragut, Iowa.

Archibald Mann

A prominent and prosperous farmer of Scott township, Fremont county, Iowa, is Archibald Mann, the subject of this sketch. He was born in Monroe county, Virginia, in 1828, and was the third in order of birth in the family of ten children born to Asahel and Elizabeth (Greenlee) Mann, both of whom were natives of Virginia. The former was born in 1802, the latter in 1803, and they were married December 1, 1825, removed to Lawrence county, Ohio, in 1830, and two years later to Hendricks county, Indiana. In the fall of 1850 they removed to Wapello county, Iowa, and in 1851 they came to Fremont county, Iowa, where Mr. Mann entered a quarter section six miles northwest of Hamburg. There they passed the remainder of their lives, and when they died left a farm of the value of ten thousand dollars.

The large family of Mr. and Mrs. Mann grew to maturity, their names being William, who lived to be seventy-five years of age; Granville; Archibald; Mary Jane, who became the wife of S. C. Alsworth, died in this county in 1867; Hiram, deceased; John, who was killed in the Civil war, dying in the battle of Vicksburg, where he lies buried; James, who is a reliable and an old established druggist in Hamburg, Iowa; Abner, who resides in Colorado, a justice of the peace; Asahel, a farmer in Washington township, this county; and Susan, who is the wife of C. H. Bishop and resides in Oklahoma. The aged parents have both passed away, the mother in 1891, the father in 1895, and both rest in the old church-yard in Sidney. Mr. Mann had been a very successful farmer and stock raiser, and also was a good carpenter. He labored hard all his life, doing his full duty to God and man, and died, as he lived, a consistent member of the Methodist church.

Archibald Mann, who is our subject, received an excellent primary education and enjoyed a two-year course at the Asbury University, now DePauw, at Greencastle, Indiana, and taught school for a few terms very successfully, remaining in his old home until he had reached his majority.

Our subject was married December 8, 1855 to Miss D. A. Williamson, who was born in Lynchburg, Virginia, February 29, 1836. After marriage Mr. and Mrs. Mann settled upon their present farm of one hundred and sixty acres, bought of the government for one dollar and a quarter an acre. Two years before this Mr. Mann had commenced improvements upon the land, and with the assistance of his wife he soon was able to make it a very comfortable home. He now owns five hundred acres, upon which he farms and raises stock, pasturing from seventy-five to one hundred head of cattle, preferring short-horn to any other breed. His stock of hogs brings good prices in the market, it being mostly of the Poland China variety.

Mr. and Mrs. Mann have had nine children, seven of whom are living; Alonzo G., who lives at Grand Junction, Colorado; Charles W.; Henry; Mary E., who is the wife of E. R. Alexander, of Colorado; John B., who lives at Grand Junction, Colorado; Nellie; Asahel; Louisa; and Warren, who also resides in Colorado. Levi B. Williamson, a brother of Mrs. Mann, was a soldier in the Fourth Iowa Cavalry, and was wounded three times, while William and Asahel Mann, brothers of our subject, went through the war, one as a veterinary surgeon, the other attaining the rank of lieutenant, and both came home without injury.

Mr. Mann is connected with the Masonic order, and in his political opinions he is a stanch Republican, although he has never accepted any office in the gift of the party. Both he and his excellent wife are valued members of the Methodist church, in which he is a steward. The family is much respected in the community where they have so long resided. In 1878 Mr. Mann erected his present comfortable dwelling and considers it a delightful privilege to extend hospitality to his friends, making them welcome, for both he and Mrs. Mann are well preserved in mind and body and are representative citizens of Scott township.

Mrs. Martha M. Mann

One of the old and prominent families of Scott township, Fremont county, Iowa, is well represented by Mrs. Martha M. Mann, the subject of this sketch. She is the widow of the late Granville Mann whose death occurred here May 15, 1886. He was born in Virginia on September 10, 1826, a son of Asahel Mann, who traced his ancestry to Scotland. Granville Mann and his father removed from Virginia to Indiana, then to Illinois, where they located in Knox county, and prior to 1842 moved to Jefferson county, Iowa, where they found the country still in the possession of the Indians. When they came to Scott township, in 1851, the Manns and the Rectors were the first settlers.

Mrs. Martha M. Mann was born in Indiana January 26, 1834, a daughter of Cyrus and Comfort (Irwin) Spurlock, the former of Welsh and Scotch and the latter of Scotch and Irish ancestry. Mr. Spurlock was a well-known Methodist preacher and also engaged in farming. The survivors of the family of Mr. and Mrs. Spurlock are: Mrs. Mann; Marshall Edward, who lives in Missouri; Mary Ellen, who is the wife of J. J. Hochstettler, of Colorado; Julia, who is the wife of Phillips Potter, of Canyon City, Colorado; and Bascom. Mr. Spurlock died in Colorado in 1878, Mrs. Spurlock surviving until April 2, 1890, both being buried near Canyon City.

The paternal grandfather of Mrs. Mann was George Spurlock, who was born in Virginia and died in Iowa in 1846, his wife, Zilpah (Garrett) Spurlock, dying about the same time. They were well-known farmers, and their family has been respected wherever known.

The marriage of Mrs. Mann took place November 2, 1854, in Mills county, Iowa, to Granville Mann, and the surviving children of this union are: James M. Mann, a farmer of this township, who resides in Thurman, with his wife, who is a granddaughter of Daniel McPaul; Bascom, who resides in the village with his wife and two children; Frank Elbert, a farmer, who resides near Thurman, with wife and one child; and Wilber C., who conducts the farm of one hundred and thirty acres, where Mrs. Mann resides with him and is a part owner, with his brother Bascom. At the time of his death Mr. Mann owned eight hundred acres, the greater part of this large estate having been earned by our subject and her lamented companion. He was a carpenter by trade, and when he had the commodious residence built, in 1877, he was able to superintend it intelligently and see that everything was of the best and most lasting kind of lumber.

For thirty-two years Mr. and Mrs. Mann resided in comfort together on this place, and the old orchard that is now dying from age was planted by his own hand. He was a very successful farmer and stock-raiser, and his cattle always commanded a good price in the market. All around the place are evidences of his industry and the competence which his devoted widow enjoys is a testimonial to his thrift. He was a good man, beloved by his neighbors, and a consistent member of the Methodist church, which he joined in his eighth year, and at the time of his death belonged to its official body. Mrs. Mann and sons enjoy the confidence and respect of the community, where their name has been known so long.

Fred H. Martin, a prominent and enterprising young farmer, who is meeting with creditable success in his agricultural labors, represents one of the pioneer families of Fremont county, his parents having come to this section of the state at a very early period in its development.  He was born in Sidney township, Fremont county, in the year 1872, a son of A. S. and Harriet (Phipps) Martin.  The father is a native of Ohio, born in Athens county, on the 2nd of November, 1833.  He was only four years of age when, in 1837, he was taken to Illnois, the family locating in Coles county.  In 1853, near Carmago, he was united in marriage to Miss Harriet Phipps, a native of Putnam county, Indiana, whence her father removed with his family to Carmago.  In 1860 A. S. Martin and his wife came to Fremont county, casting in their lot with the early settlers who were engaged in opening up this region to civilization.  They reared a family of thirteen children and are now residing in Colorado.

On the old family homestead Mr. Martin of this review spent the days of his childhood and youth.  As soon as old enough to handle the plow he began work in the fields, and his labors proved an important factor in the cultivation and development of the land.

The public schools of the neighborhood afforded him his educational privileges and he remained with his parents until his marriage, which was celebrated in 1893,  Miss Eva Lena Young becoming his wife.  She is a daughter of Robert S. and Emma (Robbins) Young, the latter now deceased.  Her father was a soldier in the Civil war, participating in many engagements, and passing through many thrilling experiences.  On three different occasions he was taken prisoner, and at one time he aided a fellow prisoner to escape by giving him his three days' rations, and thus he was forced to go without food for that length of time.  Two of his brothers, James and John Young, together with a cousin, Colonel Palmer, were also in the army.  The latter was a gallant officer and is now a railroad commisioner.  The home of Mr. and Mrs. Martin is brightened and blessed by the presence of two little sons, Lyle and Lyman.

Mr. Martin owns and operates a farm of eighty acres.  His land is under a high state of cultivation and the place is improved with all modern accessories and conveniences, including the best machinery, good fences, substantial buildings and high grades of stock.  Careful consideration of the political issues before the country has led Mr. Martin to give his support to the men and measures of the Democracy, for he believes the principles of that party contain the best elements of good government.   He and his wife enjoy the esteem and good will of the entire community and well deserve mention in this volume.

James L. Martin

The farms of Fremont county, Iowa, are noted for their fertility, and the fortunate owner of a productive tract of two hundred acres is the subject of this sketch. James L. Martin was born in Madison county, Iowa, in 1856, and was a son of Henry and Martha (Hodge) Martin, the former a native of Indiana, born in 1839, the latter a native of the same state, who died thirty-four years ago. She is survived by a brother, J. T. Hodge, of Sidney, Iowa.

The paternal grandparents of our subject were Henry and Cynthia (McRoberts) Martin, the former of whom was born in Pennsylvania, served as a soldier in the war of 1812, and spent his last days in Indiana. The latter was born in Kentucky and died in Fremont county, Iowa. Henry Martin removed from Indiana to Madison county, Iowa, in 1855, the next year coming to Fremont county, where he located.

Our subject was reared on a farm and attended the district schools. When he left the parental roof to engage in business for himself he applied the principles of farming, which he had learned during youth, and has succeeded so well that at the present time he is the owner of one of the most productive farms in Fremont county.

Mr. Martin married Miss Amanda Ruse, a daughter of David and Polly Ruse, an old and prominent Fremont county family. Four children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Martin: Mrs. Nellie Myers; Stella, a teacher; Flossie and Jessie, the two older ladies, having graduated at the Sidney high school.

Politically our subject is a Democrat, being active in support of its principles. He has efficiently served as school director, and is socially connected with the Modern Woodmen. The estimable wife of our subject is a valued member of the United Brethren church, where she is known for her kind and charitable spirit. The family is thoroughly respected throughout Fremont county.

William H. Matthews

Among the honored pioneer settlers of Fremont county is William H. Matthews, who has passed the psalmist's span of three-score years and ten and receives the veneration and respect which should ever be accorded those who in the evening of life can look back over a well spent past.  He was born in Ross county, Ohio, December 7, 1825, his parents being Andrew and Mary (Murray) Matthews, both of whom were natives of Pennsylvania, but their marriage was celebrated in Ohio.  David Matthews, the grandfather, was born on the green isle of Erin, and after his marriage he emigrated from Ireland to the new world, locating in Pennsylvania at an early day.  There he spent a number of years and subsequently became one of the pioneer settlers of Ohio.  He lived among the Indians, who were then numerous in that state, and in Ross county he entered from the government a tract of wild land, which he afterward transformed into a fine farm, becoming one of the prosperous agriculturists and prominent citizens of the community.  He was a stone mason by trade and followed that pursuit in early life, but afterward gave his attention to the tilling of the soil.   His labors were crowned with a high degree of success and he aided his children to gain homes for themselves.  He was a member of the Covenanter church and died in that faith in Ross county.  His children were John, Thomas, Andrew, David and Mrs. Peggy Devoss.

Andrew Matthews, the father of our subject was reared to manhood in Ross county, Ohio, and there spent the greater part of his life, continuing to make it the place of his abode until called to his final rest, in 1864.  He, too, was a stone mason by trade, but during the greater part of his active business career carried on farming, and his last days were spent in retirement from business at the old homestead.  He first gave his political support to the Whig party and on its dissolution he joined the ranks of the new Republican party..  He filled several township offices but never aspired to political preferment, continuing to devote his attention to the quiet and honorable work of the farm.  In business transactions his name was a synonym for integrity and fair dealing, and among the consistent and faithful members of the Presbyterian church near their home he and his wife were numbered.  She survived him some time, and passing away on the old homestead in 1875.  Her father was a native of Germany, and on emigrating to the new world located in Pennsylvania where he followed farming.  His children were John, Ritchey, Robert, William, Mrs. Mary Matthews and Mrs. Jane Roane.  The parents of these children were also Presbyterians in religious faith.  Unto Mr. and Mrs. Matthews were born six children: Isabel, now the wife of J. Robbins; David, deceased; William H., of this review; Robert, who is living in Ohio; Mrs. Margaret J. Prizer; and James I., deceased, who was a school teacher and a noted musician.

William H. Matthews was reared and married in Ross county, Ohio, the latter important event in his life occurring in September, 1844.  The lady of his choice was Miss Louisa Taylor, who was born in Ross county, January 13, 1822, a daughter of David and Abigail (McClure) Taylor, the former a native of Kentucky, while the latter was born in Pennsylvania.  Her grandfather Taylor was one of the early settlers of Kentucky and was of Scotch descent.  He became a well known and prominent resident of the blue grass state, where he followed farming and was widely known for his sterling integrity and trustworthiness. David Taylor was a leading and influential agriculturist of Ross county, Ohio.  At length he sold his country homestead and removed to Chillicothe, Ohio, where he spent his last days in retirement from labor, his death occurring in 1857, while his wife died in 1852.  They were loyal members of the Presbyterian church.  Their children were: Lucinda, the wife of W. McClellan: Margaret, the wife of R. Pearson; Mary A., the wife of T. Taylor; Jane, the wife of E. Taylor; Elizabeth, who remained single; Morrison, who died at the age of twenty-five years; Abigail, the wife of W. Cool; Sarah, who died at the age of seventeen years; Louisa, the wife of Mr. Matthews; David, a physician, who died in Illinois; W. J., who died from wounds received in the war of the Rebellion, and left a wife and five children; and John M., who also served in the Union army during the Civil war.

After their marriage Mr. and Mrs. Matthews located upon his father's farm, and there, in connection with the development and improvement of his fields, he followed carpentering.  Subsequently they lived for a few years elsewhere, but afterward returned to the old homestead, and Mr. Matthews erected a home on a plat of ground given him by his father, there remaining until 1864, when he traded his home for one hundred and sixty acres of land in Fremont county.  This quarter-section has since been his place of residence.  When he took possession seventy acres had been broken and a small cabin built, while a fence had also been constructed around the tract.  It was in the fall of 1864 that Mr. and Mrs. Matthews came to Iowa, and through the thirty-seven years which have since come and gone he has been a well known representative of the farming and stock-raising interests of this portion of the state.  His place is now very valuable for the fields have been highly cultivated and excellent modern improvements have been added.  Mr. Matthews has also purchased another improved farm which he rents.  since coming to the county he has also worked at his trade to some extent, taking contracts for the erection of various buildings, including school-houses and residences.

The home of Mr. and Mrs. Matthews has been blessed with eight children: David, who, when only eighteen years of age, enlisted in the Eighty-first Iowa Regiment and died in Chattanooga; Frank, a farmer of Walnut township; Mary A., who became the wife of W. Vancuren and after his death married John Porter; Abigail, who died in childhood; Isa D. B., now the wife of L. Gammon; Sophia J., now the wife of William Strunk; William A., a farmer; and Margaret, the wife of J. J. McMullen.  In his political views Mr. Matthews is a stalwart Republican, unswerving in his advocacy of the principles of the party, for whose interests he has labored untiringly in many ways.  He has served as justice of the peace and in other township offices.  during the Rebellion he was a strong advocate of the administration and participated in the chase after Morgan, when the latter made his famous raid through Indiana and Ohio.  Of  the Methodist Episcopal church he is an earnest and faithful member and formerly took a very active part in church and Sunday school work, serving as an exhorter and class leader.  He and his wife have now traveled life's journey together for more than fifty-six years.  they are well preserved people and now in the evening of their days can enjoy the fruits of a successful career.  Through the years of their residence in Iowa they have won the unqualified regard and confidence of those with whom they have been associated, for their lives have ever been in harmony with upright principles.

Herman McCartney

A well-known citizen and influential factor in the business circles of Thurman, Iowa, is Herman McCartney,  the subject of this sketch.  He was born in Scott township, Fremont county, Ohio (sic), July 15, 1870, a son of Milton and Helen (Norris) McCartney.  The father of our subject was born in Ross county, Ohio, January 8, 1828, a son of M. and Elizabeth (Baylor) McCartney, natives of North Carolina.  Milton McCartney was reared on a farm in Ohio, later in Indiana, where he obtained a fair education, and grew into an intelligent and influential man.  His first marriage was to Ellen Mansfield, Feruary 11, 1851, she dying in Scott township, this state, in June, 1858, her four children all dying in infancy.

The second marriage of Mr. McCartney was February 18, 1863, to Mrs. Helen Norris, a daughter of Daniel McF. Paul, and the children of this union are: Carrie, who is the wife of Smith Ambler, a merchant in this town, whose native state is Ohio; Herman, who is the subject of this sketch; Orman, who is practicing dentistry in Iowa City; and Roy, a young man who is at home with his mother, conducting a large stock farm in the vicinity, belonging to the estate.

Milton McCartney came to Scott township, from Indiana, in 1851, being one of the earliest settlers here.  He bought a claim, cultivated and improved it, and at the time of his death owned fifteen hundred acres, divided into six farms.  this land still belongs to the family, in connection with residence and business property of great value.  His death occurred September 9, 1894, but as no will was left, our subject was appointed administrator of the estate, which was valued at one hundred and fifty thousand dollars, all of which was accumulated by Mr. McCartney through his reliable and sensible methods of conducting his farming and stock-raising.

Milton McCartney was what may be truly called a real agriculturist and stockman, for he followed the business understandingly and success attended his efforts.  He was one of the largest stock dealers and feeders in this section, feeding as many as three hundred head at one time.  Mr. McCartney was a level-headed man and knew just how to invest his money to best advantage so that it would bring legitimate returns.  He was interested in mercantile and banking lines, and was very influential in all commercial circles of the town or county.  As an active Democrat he was often sought as a candidate for office but only served  as county commissioner, during which time many improvements in Fremont county received his endorsement.   He was always interested in educational matters and provided his children with advantages far beyond those which he had himself received.  In his death, Fremont county lost one of its best and most substantial citizens.

The mother of our subject still survives and enjoys the comforts of life in the pleasant home erected in 1893, in the thriving town of Thurman.  Her parents reside with her, at an advanced age, and so kindly has time touched her, that probably she will long be spared to a devoted family.  She is a valued and consistent member of the Methodist church, and is known through the neighborhood as a kind and faithful friend and advisor.

Our subject received excellent educational advantages, and took a business course in the Iowa City College, in 1889, preparing for a mercantile connection which he entered in 1891, under the firm name of McCartney & Son, our subject conducting it until the death of his father, in 1894, when it was closed.  In 1894 our subject and his brother, O. E. McCartney, under the firm name of McCartney Brothers, purchased the hardware business of Woodrum & Company of Thurman, and prospered until they sold out in the fall of 1899, since which time the management of the large family estate has been the principal occupation of Mr. McCartney.  The imposing brick block which was erected in Thurman, in 1900, and is known as the McCartney block, is the largest and best finished in the town, and would do credit to a much larger town.  Two of the largest store rooms in this block are occupied by the general mercantile business of L. S. Ambler & Company, which is connected with the McCartney estate, this house having been established in 1887, the firm then being McCartney & Ambler, the name being changed at the demise of Mr. McCartney.

The marriage of our subject was celebrated on June 24, 1891, the lady of his choice being Miss Lottie Jones, a daughter of J.S. and Amanda (Wiley) Jones, residents of Thurman.  Two children have been born of this union, Carrol, who died when sixteen months old, and Hazel, a charming little maiden of five years, born September 11, 1895.

Like his respected father, our subject votes the Democratic ticket and has been a member of the common council, and is on the school board.  Socially he is connected with the Masonic fraternity, being a Royal Arch Mason, of Mt. Gerizim Chapter, No. 59, at Glenwood, Iowa, and is also a Knight of Pythias, having passed all the chairs in this organization.

The family of which McCartney is the representative is one of the old and solid families of the county, and the sagacity, prudence and discretion shown by Mr. McCartney since assuming the great responsibilities devolving upon him, have proven that he possesses much of his father's grasp of business and comprehension of facts which lead to success.

James H. McDonald

One of the most prominent and respected citizens of Sidney, Iowa, is James H. McDonald, the subject of this review, who owns and conducts the Fremont County Bank. He was born in Canada, in 1853, a son of Harlem and Sarah J. (Baldwin) McDonald. Our subject's ancestors were Scotch, but his grandfather, John McDonald, was a native of Connecticut, whose death occurred in Oneida county, New York, whither he had removed, and where his son Harlem was born. The latter became a manufacturer of threshing machines, first in New York and later in Canada, as he removed to Toronto when a young man. About 1858 he removed to Killbourn, Wisconsin, where he lived many years and where his wife died. He spent his last days with a daughter in Omaha, Nebraska.

Our subject left his home to face the world alone at the age of sixteen. He had received the best education possible to be obtained in the public schools, limited means preventing any hope of a more extended opportunity. His first occupation was in a printing office in Michigan, but it probably was not very remunerative, for when he reached Malvern, on his way to Fremont county, Iowa, where he hoped to better his fortunes, he had just enough money to buy his breakfast. It is inspiring to read of the success of those who have earned it by unaided effort, and the life of Mr. McDonald furnishes an example to others of what persistent perseverance will accomplish. He entered a printing office in Sidney, in the meantime employing his spare moments and nights in study, this resulting in sufficient preparation for the position of teacher. For three years he successfully followed this profession, still toiling at his books and strengthening himself by associating with educated people, until he was able to enter the law office of W. S. Long, later that of Judge Sawyer, where he finished the course.

Mr. McDonald has never engaged in the practice of law, but considers it indispensable in his banking business, which includes a complete and exhaustive abstract department, also loans and insurance. He established this business in 1876 and by the same persistence that characterized his earlier efforts he has made it a success. He possesses the confidence of the community and is one of the representative men of the county.

In 1880 Mr. McDonald was married to Miss Willie E. Gray, the daughter of John B. Gray, who was the county recorder of Fremont county for some time. His family consists of Edna P., Herbert H., Ollie and Carl H., both deceased, and Louise.

In politics Mr. McDonald is a Republican, his judgment of national affairs carrying with it much weight. both he and his estimable wife are consistent members of the Presbyterian church, to which he has been a liberal contributor and supporter.

Joseph A. McIntire

The efficient postmaster at Sidney, who in the discharge of his duties has manifested a most business-like spirit, is Joseph A. McIntire, who was born in Keokuk county, Iowa, August 25, 1848.  His father, Alexander McIntire, was a native of Fairfield county, Ohio, whence he removed to Indiana and subsequently to Iowa, locating in this state in its territorial days.  He married Lovina Hiatt, who was born about twelve miles from Indianapolis, Indiana, in 1826.  Their wedding was celebrated in 1846, and their marriage was blessed with six children, of whom four sons and a daughter reached mature years, namely: Joseph A.; Martin L., a farmer who resides in Marion county, Iowa; Harvey, a resident farmer of Brooks county, Kansas; Malon L., who also resides in that county and possesses considerable musical talent, being the author of a number of musical compositions of note; and Olive M., the wife of Dayton Greeson, who resides at Pleasant Plain, Jefferson county, Iowa.  All are married and have families.  The father died in April, 1855,  at the age of thirty-one years.  The mother remained a widow for many years and died in Brooks county, Kansas, July 9, 1900, when nearly seventy-four years of age.

Joseph A. McIntire pursued a two-years course of study in the Central University of Iowa, and engaged in teaching at the age of twenty-one.  He successfully followed that profession for many years, being an instructor in vocal and instrumental music, giving lessons on the piano.  He possesses a remarkably sweet and clear tenor voice and has been the leader of many choirs.  His services are always in demand at local entertainments and he has done much to promote the musical taste and culture of the town in which he resides.

In the fall of 1878 Mr. McIntire was united in marriage to Miss Susan A. Strawn, of Kirkville, Iowa, a daughter of Nelson and Elizabeth (Rhodes) Strawn, all of Ohio.  Four children were born unto them, but eldest, a daughter, died in infancy and Bertha died at the age of nine years.  Walter Ray was graduated in the high school in Sidney, and in 1900 matriculated in Grinnell College in Grinnell, Iowa.  He served in Company E., of the Fifty-first Iowa Infantry, in the Philippines, for more than a year and participated in fifteen engagements.  He made an excellent record as a soldier and is a good student, being particularly proficient in mathematics.  Elsie May, the youngest of the family, is now a young lady of fifteen years, attending the schools of Sidney.

In his political views Mr. McIntire is a stalwart Republican, unswerving in his support of the principles of the party.  For two years he served as the postmaster of Sidney, under President Harrison, and since July, 1897, he has been the postmaster under President McKinley's administration.  He is a very efficient, faithful and accommodating officer, always found at his post of duty and even those of different political belief comment him for his fidelity and trustworthiness in office.  For eleven years he has made his home in Sidney, at his present place of residence.  Holding membership in the Baptist church, he has served as one of its deacons.  He has also served as the leader of the choir for a number of years and takes an active part in church work.  As a citizen he is public spirited and progressive.

Zedekiah McNew

One of the well-known citizens and early settlers of Iowa and an honored veteran of the Civil war is Zedekiah McNew, a native of North Carolina, born January 7, 1845.  His father, William McNew, was of Scotch-Irish lineage and was reared and educated on the Emerald Isle.  When a young man he decided to try his fortune in America and crossing the Atlantic to the United States, located in North Carolina.  In Kentucky he was united in marrige to Lucinda Williams, who was born in that state, and was of Welsh ancestry.  Her father was a soldier in the war of 1812 and fought with General Andrew Jackson at New Orleans, where the American loss was so small that the engagement became known as the "tearless" battle.  It was indeed a signal victory for the American army.

In 1854 William McNew removed with his family to Iowa, locating in Lucas county, north of Sheridan.  This state was then upon the wild western frontier.  No railroads had been built and the most far sighted could not have dreamed of the wonderful changes which were soon to occur and transform this portion of the country into one of the leading commonwealths of the Union.  Unto Mr. and Mrs. McNew were born six children, of whom four are living, namely: Mary, of Peoria, Illinois; Zedekiah; Columbus, who makes his home at Riverton, Iowa; and William, of Maryville, Missouri.  Two sons loyally served their country in the Civil war and one of them was Carlton of the Thirty-Fourth Illinois Infantry, who was killed at the battle of Arkansas Post, thus giving his life in defense of his country.  The other member of the family was Mrs. Angeline Atkinson, who died in Cuba, Illinois.  Her husband was a soldier in the Civil war and is now deceased.  The father of these children was a Protestant in religious training.  He died in 1849 and the mother died twelve years ago, aged seventy-seven years.

Zedekiah McNew was reared on the home farm in Iowa and assisted in the work of cultivating and developing the fields until the 12th of August, 1863, when in response to the President's call for aid, he offered his services to the government and was assigned to Company D, of the Thirty-fourth Iowa Infantry.  He participated in the siege of Vicksburg, under General Grant, and took part in the battle of Arkansas Post, where his brother was killed, and in the battles of Black River bridge, Fort Gaines, Fort Morgan, Fort Blakely and the Red River expedition.  For a time he was stationed at Houston, Texas and after the close of the war was honorably discharged from the service at Davenport, Iowa.  He was ever found true and loyal to the banner under which he enlisted and was a brave and faithful soldier.  Mr. McNew resided in Worth county, Missouri, until 1870, and for some time was employed by T. O. Morgan, one of the prominent agriculturists of Fremont county.  He made his first purchase of land twenty-one years ago, becoming the owner of fifty acres, which has been transformed into highly cultivated fields.  There is a new modern cottage upon the place, good barns and outbuildings and an orchard containing all kinds of fruit.  The farm is conveniently located about a mile from Hamburg and thus the accessories of city life are easily attained.

In 1874 Mr. McNew was united in marriage to Mrs. Sarah Mathews, who was born in Ohio, a daughter of Channing Cowles, who became a pioneer settler of Fremont countuy in 1847 and died here in 1891.  Mrs. McNew passed away in 1896, at the age of fifty-two years.  By her first marriage she had two children: John C. Mathews and Ada, who is the wife of John Crone.  They were reared by Mr. McNew.  On the 29th of April, 1900, our subject was again married, his second union being with Mrs. A. Donnell, a lady of intelligence and good family.  She holds membership in the Baptist church and enjoys the warm regard of many friends.  In his political views Mr. McNew is a free-silver Democrat, believing in the principles of Democracy as presented by W. J. Bryan.  Socially he is connected with Hamburg Post, No. 210, G.A.R., of which he is a charter member.  His life has been well spent, characterized by industry, honesty and fidelity to duty, and in the community where he makes his home he is widely and favorably known.

A. F. Metelman, the president of the Metelman & Frazer Bank of Sidney, Iowa, is recognized as one of the leading and influential men of that place.  The welfare and the upbuilding of a community is largely due to the enterprising representatives of commerce, men of resolute purpose and indomitable energy, and to this class the subject of this sketch belongs.  He is also numbered among the pioneer settlers in this portion of the state, dating his residence in Fremont county from 1856.

Mr. Metelman was born in the duchy of Mecklenburg, Germany, June 30, 1833, and is a son of J. C. Metelman, who was an industrious farmer of that country.  He had eight children, but the subject of this review is the only one who ever came to America.  The public schools of the Fatherland afforded  him his educational privileges and he remained in Germany until nineteen years of age, when he resolved to investigate the favorable reports which he had heard concerning the opportunities afforded to young men in the new world.  Accordingly he bade adieu to friends and family and secured passage on the ship Washington, which sailed from Hamburg and dropped anchor in the harbor of New York city on the 1st of September, 1852.  He did not long remain in the east but made his way westward to Cleveland, Ohio, where he secured a clerkship in a dry-goods establishment.  He retained that position for eighteen months and then went to Detroit, Michigan, whence he proceeded to Louisville, Kentucky, which was his place of abode until he came to Sidney, in the year 1856.

During the most of the time previous Mr. Metelman had earned a livelihood by acting as a salesman in various stores, but when he arrived in Fremont county he secured a clerkship with the firm of Tootle & Armstrong, then proprietors of the leading mercantile establishment here.  He continued with the company as long as it remained in business.  His success in the business world secured to him the capital which enabled him to embark in business upon his own account in 1862, when he became the silent member of the firm of Reed, Armstrong & Company.  He continued an active factor in the conduct of the concern until 1867, when he purchased his partners' interests, carrying on the business alone until 1876, when the firm name was changed to A.F. Metelman & Company, through the admission of John T. Hodges to a partnership.  This relationship was maintained until 1882, when Mr. Metelman sold out to the firm of Hodges & Goy.  His career as a merchant was attended with a high degree of success.

But at length he withdrew from this store to enter upon active connection with banking interests, as a member of the firm of Brown, Metelman & Company, proprietors of a banking house in Sidney.  This was the oldest institution of the kind in the place, having been organized in 1875, by Henry Brown, A. F. Metelman and W. T. Frazer.  The bank was capitalized at twenty-five thousand dollars and business was soon begun, the three partners retaining their interests until 1882, when Mr. Brown passed away.  After his death the present business style of Metelman & Frazer was assumed, and were succeeded October 1, 1900, by the National Bank of Sidney, A. F. Metelman, president, and W. T. Frazer cashier.  The capital stock has been increased to sixty thousand dollars and the individual estate of each member of the firm is made responsible for the liabilities of the bank.  Such is the confidence of the public in the integrity and honor of the interested principals that depositors feel that they have absolute immunity from loss with such security.

In 1868, in Prairie City, Illinois, Mr. Metelman was united in marriage to Miss Mary D. Brown, a daughter of Martin Brown, a prominent farmer of that locality, and unto them have been born two children: Ella, who was born in 1869 and is the wife of Albert Wildberger, of Sidney; and Charles A., who was born in 1878 and is yet at home.  Mr. Metelman's religious views are largely in accord with the teachings of the Presbyterian church, but he is not a member of any church organization or fraternity.  In politics he is a stalwart Republican.  He has indeed been an important factor in the business development of Sidney and his name is so inseparably connected with its history that no account of the town would be complete without mention of his career.

T. O. Morgan

Among the honored pioneers of Fremont county is numbered Mr. Morgan, whose residence in this portion of the state covers a period of more than half a century.  The traveler today as he views the country covered with farms, thriving villages, the many cities and commercial concerns, the schools and churches, indicating the mental and moral development of the people, can scarcely realize that a few decades ago this was an unsettled region, its lands in their primitive condition and the work of progress and improvement scarcely begun.  The most far-sighted could not have dreamed that within a comparatively brief period the county would be crossed and re-crossed with a network of railroads connecting it with all parts of the country, that telegraph and telephone lines would be covering the country, and that all of the comforts and conveniences known to the older east would here find a place; but a brave band of pioneers took up the work of development and progress here and the progressive Fremont county of today is the result.

With the work of advancement Mr. Morgan has been actively identified through more than fifty years. He was born in Sangamon county, Illinois, near the capital city of Springfield, December 16, 1833.  His father, Evan Morgan was a native of Ohio, and a son of Thomas Morgan, who was of Scotch descent and spent his last days in Illinois.  Evan Morgan was reared to manhood in Ohio, and on emigrating westward cast in his lot with the pioneer settlers of the Prarie state.  He married Elizabeth Ditson, who was born in New York and was a representative of one of the old New England families.  She proved to him a faithful companion and helpmeet on life's journey.  When the Indians rose up against the white settlers in Illinois in the Black Hawk war, the father of our subject took up arms and served as a soldier.  He died in early manhood, leaving a widow and four children, namely: Lyman, who died at the age of twenty-one; Thomas O., of this review; Mrs. Anna O'Neal, of Fremont county; and Mrs. Jane Wolf, who died in this county.  After the death of her first husband the mother became the wife of M. S. Skidmore, and in 1849 they came to Fremont county, bringing with them her children.

Mr. Morgan of this review, was but fifteen years of age at the time the removal was made.  His early life was a period of industry, for in his youth he began work by the month, receiving from six to seven and a half dollars per month in compensation for his services.  He engaged in breaking prairie with an ox team and in hauling brick and farm produce to Council Bluffs for the Mormons and for emigrant parties en route for Colorado.  In this way he got a start in life.  As a companion and helpmeet on the journey of life he chose Miss Eliza Simmons, their marriage being celebrated on March 17, 1857, since which time they have traveled life's journey happily together.  She was born in Ohio, a daughter of a widow, Mrs. Sarah Simmons.  At the time of his marriage Mr. Morgan took up his abode on the Bartlett farm, which he operated for two years and then purchased forty acres of land, which was the first property he ever owned.  He lived in Madison township and successfully engaged in farming and stock-raising until 1899, when he purchased the Woods farm, just west of Hamburg - one of the best farming properties in the county.  It is improved with a substantial and attractive residence and with all modern conveniences.  As the years have passed and his financial resources have increased, Mr. Morgan has extended his realty possessions until the aggregate is nearly forty-nine hundred acres.  He is indeed a self-made man, for, depending upon no outside aid or influence, he has steadily worked his way upward, prompted  by a laudable ambition, earnest purpose and unfailing perseverance.  To provide for his family has been an added incentive, for unto Mr. and Mrs. Morgan have been born eight children, namely: Sarah Elizabeth, now the wife of John Finell of Fremont county; Lina A., who is the widow John West and resides with her parents; Martha J., the wife of Fountain Finell, of the same county; John E., who is the president of the Hamburg Banking Company; Thomas A., who resides in Madison township, Fremont county; Marcena, of the same county; Charles E., who is living in Hamburg; and Fannie A., who is with her parents. The children have been provided with good educational privileges, fitting them for life's practical duties.  The daughters are ladies of refinement and the sons are intelligent and enterprising business men, occupying important positions in trade circles.

In his political belief Mr. Morgan is a Democrat, but has never sought or desired office, preferring to give his entire attention to his business affairs.  He belongs to that class of representative American citizens who, while promoting individual success, also contributed to the general welfare by hearty co-operation with all measures for the public good.  He is a man of unquestioned integrity, his word being as good as his bond, and among the honored pioneers of southwestern Iowa he well deserves mention.

William W. Morgan is one of the honored and esteemed residents of Sidney, Iowa, where for eight terms he has occupied the position of mayor. His control of municipal affairs has been a great practical benefit, and that his fellow townsmen have the utmost confidence in his ability and trustworthiness is shown by the fact of his long retention in office.

Mr. Morgan was born in Weathersfield, Windsor county, Vermont, March 30, 1832, and in 1846 he accompanied his parents on their removal to Miami county, Indiana. At the age of seventeen he left home and came further west. He made several trips across the plains in the years 1851-2-3 and in the year 1854 established a claim in Doniphan county, Kansas, but on account of the troubles then existing between the free state and pro-slavery parties he sold his property there, in 1856, and left the territory, returning to the home of his parents who then resided in Twin Grove, McLean county, Illinois.

While residing there Mr. Morgan was united in marriage on the 10th of September, 1857 to Hannah J. Rinehart, of Long Island, New York, and in the year 1858 he removed with his young bride to Nebraska, settling in Richardson county, where he engaged in farming until 1861. The need of his country then aroused his patriotic spirit and he "donned the blue" in defense of the Union, joining the Second Nebraska Volunteer Cavalry in 1863. The regiment was engaged in the Indian war in the northwest under General Sully. In the year 1864-5 Mr. Morgan was first assistant clerk of the territorial council of Nebraska, and in 1866 he removed to Fremont county, Iowa. In 1869 he was elected sheriff and was re-elected for four consecutive terms, being a most capable incumbent of the office. His name was as a tower of strength and safety to the law-abiding citizens.

Preparing for the bar, Mr. Morgan was admitted to practice in 1878 and followed the profession for some time. In 1881 he owned and published the Fremont Democrat, but afterwards sold out to a party who removed the press to Nebraska.

On the 20th of July, 1880, Mr. Morgan was called upon to mourn the loss of his wife, who died on that date, leaving three children who are yet living. In 1882 he was again married, his second union being with Mrs. S. J. Haining, but in 1886 they secured a legal separation. He has retired from active business and his attention is given almost exclusively to the conduct of the duties of his office. He has made a close study of the needs of the city and its possibilities, and has introduced many desirable reforms and improvements. His administration has been a progressive one and he receives the commendation of men of all parties. Socially he is connected with the Masonic fraternity, in which he has taken the chapter degrees, and is also a member of Joe Ross Post, G. A. R. of Sidney.