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1899 Index

Biographies and Portraits of the Progressive Men of Iowa
Leaders in Business, Politics and the Professions
together with an original and authentic history of the state
by ex-Lieutenant-Governor B. F. Gue. Des Moines: Conaway & Shaw, 1899. 2 volumes.

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Gardner, Dr. Ira Kilbourn submitted by Dick Barton

Gardner, Dr. Ira Kilbourn, of New Hampton, is a highly educated physician, a graduate of the medical department of Michigan university in 1870, and a post-graduate of the Chicago Polyclinic Medical school in 1890. He was born in Kilworth, Canada, February 8, 1846. His father, Abel S. Gardner, was a miller until he reached middle age and then took up the occupation of farming. His paternal ancestors came to America with the early colonists and were in the revolution. His mother, Mary M. Parker, was born in Switzerland, and came to this country with her parents when only 4 years old.

Young Ira passed through the common schools and when old enough entered the Michigan State Normal school, at Ypsilanti, where he made an excellent record as a faithful and industrious student. After completing his medical course at Michigan university in 1870, Dr. Gardner located first at Lawler, Chickasaw county, Iowa. Here he enjoyed a good practice and acquired the varied experience which is necessary to develop the perceptive faculties and ripen the judgment of young practitioners. In 1877 he was ready for a larger field of usefulness and removed to New Hampton.

Since engaging in the practice of his chosen profession he has gladdened the hearts of many in that vicinity by the exercise of his rare skill as a physician and surgeon, and he possesses the confidence of the entire surrounding community. He enjoys a large practice and he is a pleasant, intelligent and capable gentleman, as well as an educated and conscientious practitioner. He has a fine library and a full equipment of surgical instruments and appliances.

Two years ago Dr. Gardner completed the finest residence in the city, built of brown stone, brick and frame and furnished throughout with all the latest conveniences, such as electric lights, steam heat, toilet and bath rooms, electric bells, etc. Dr. Gardner has his office, reception and examination rooms, also library and laboratory, at his residence, at the corner of Chestnut Avenue and Court street, all fitted up in an elegant and convenient manner.

In 1871 Dr. Gardner was married to Miss Maggie Gardner, and they have one child, Nellie E.

The doctor has been a constant and consistent republican since attaining his majority, but has always refused to become a candidate for any but minor local offices. He is a Knight of Pythias and a member of numerous medical societies: The International Medical congress, American Medical association, Iowa State Medical society, Austin Flint Medical society, North Iowa Medical society, and Wapsie Valley Medical association. Dr. Gardner is now, and has been for many years, local surgeon for the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway company. The doctor has also been a member of the board of education for the past six years, being its president the last four years.


Gardner, William Watson submitted by Dick Barton

Gardner, William Watson, is a direct descendant of one of the oldest Puritan families, one that landed in America in the year 1656. His grandfather, Benjamin Gardner, carried a musket through the revolutionary war; a great uncle, William Gardner, was aid-de-camp to General Washington. Governor Gardner, of Massachusetts, was one of this family, who are all descendants from John Gardner, of Hingham, Mass. He received from the crown, in 1856, a grant of land located in that region. William Gardner, the father of William Watson, was born in Plainfield, Mass., July 10, 1803, and July 3, 1828, married Ann Parkhurst. He was a contractor and builder and his early life was spent in Massachusetts and in Ontario county, N. Y. In 1840 he moved to Le Claire, Iowa, and lived until March 6, 1891.

Ann Parkhurst was the daughter of Sterling Parkhurst, of Ontario county, N. Y., who moved with his family in 1837 to what is now known as Le Claire, Iowa. The place was first called Parkhurst-town in honor of his family.

William W. Gardner was born March 20, 1841, at Le Claire, Scott county. He attended the village schools and then spent his early life in teaching. Later he studied medicine and became proficient in the theory of that profession but never practiced, and in 1870 he located at Avoca, in the drug business. In this business the knowledge of medicine has naturally been of great advantage to him. He has acquired a fine reputation as a careful, conscientious and reliable druggist. Having lived in Pottawattamie county for about twenty-seven years, he has a large acquaintance and is very favorably known throughout that section of the state. Mr. Gardner's father was a whig and he was raised in that faith, but when the party went to pieces in 1856, he became a democrat, and the son has always been associated with that party. He became a Mason as early as 1867 and has been prominent in the affairs of that fraternity. He has taken the Knight Templar degrees and presided as master and high priest for several terms. He served as postmaster during President Cleveland's second term. He was married November 2, 1873, to Frances Maud Smith, and they have had two daughters, one of whom died in infancy and the other, Frances Maud, was born in 1883.


GUE, BENJAMINE F. submitted by Dick Barton

GUE, BENJAMINE F., was born in Greene county, N. Y., on the 25th day of December, 1828, and is the son of John and Catherine (Gurney) Gue. His father was born in Westchester county, N. Y., and was a descendent of one of the French Huguenots who settled in Ulster county in 1760. On the mother's side the Gurneys were from England, and closely related to Joseph John Gurney, a distinguished member of the British parliament. John Gue, with his wife and children, moved to western New York, in 1833, settling in Ontario county, where the subject of this sketch spent his boyhood years on a farm. His father and mother were Quakers and abolitionists, and the first newspaper the children learned to read was William Lloyd Garrison's Liberator. Their home was one of the stations on the "underground railroad," where escaping slaves always found shelter and aid. Benjamine F. was the oldest of six children, and when he was 10 years of age the father died, and the mother had a hard struggle for many years to provide for and educate the children. In the spring of 1852 the two older sons came to Iowa and bought a claim on Rock Creek, in Scott county, where they lived in a log cabin, doing their own cooking for a year and a half, until their mother and younger children joined them in the fall of 1853.

Benjamine F. took an active interest in the "free soil" movement against slavery, and in the winter of 1856 was one of the delegates to a state convention which assembled at Iowa City on the 22d of February and organized the republican party of Iowa. In the fall of 1857 he was elected to represent Scott county in the house of the Seventh General Assembly. He was one of the authors of a bill to establish a State Agricultural college, and on the floor of the house fought it through against an adverse report from the committee on ways and means. In 1859 he was re-elected to the house, and at the end of his second term in 1861 he was elected to the senate for four years. During his term in that body he was the author of many laws, the most important of which were the following: Prohibiting the circulation of foreign bank bills in Iowa; the estray law, still on the statute book; an act requiring a jury fee of $6 to be taxed with the costs in suits in the district court, saving to the taxpayers of the state more than $100,000 annually. But the most important was the law devised by Mr. Gue, Senator Clarkson and Governor Kirkwood, by which the agricultural college land grant of 240,000 acres was reserved for sale at low prices, and leased for a long term of years at a rental that supported the college and held the lands until good prices were secured for them. By this plan a permanent endowment was secured for the college far longer than that of any other state having the same amount of land.

At the close of his service in the senate in the spring of 1864, Mr. Gue moved to Ft. Dodge and assumed control of the republican paper of that place which he had purchased. In June, 1865, he was nominated for lieutenant-governor by the republican state convention. His chief competitors were Gen. James B. Weaver and Hon. George W. McCrary. He was elected by a majority of more than 4,000 greater than was given to Governor Stone, who was at the head of the ticket. In 1866 Governor Gue was elected president of the board of trustees of the State Agricultural college. During his term the main college building was erected, and he was made chairman of the committee of organization. In that capacity he visited the principal agricultural and scientific colleges of the country, to examine into their methods and work. He was a warm advocate of the admission of girls as students, and in the face of a strong opposition finally prevailed upon the board to admit them.

After giving more than a year to investigation, he made a report to the trustees and presented a plan of organization, which was adopted. He also recommended Prof. A. S. Welch, then United States senator from Florida, for president of our college, and he was elected to that position, where he served eighteen years with distinguished ability.

Governor Gue has always been a staunch friend and vigorous defender of the Iowa State college from the day of its inception, and regards the work he has done in its behalf as by far the most important of his public service. In 1872 he moved to Des Moines and took editorial charge of the Iowa Homestead. In December he was appointed by President Grant United States pension agent, serving for eight years, paying out many millions of dollars to the pensioners of Iowa and Nebraska. At the expiration of his second term in 1880, he and his son purchased the Iowa Homestead, and built it up into one of the most influential of Iowa papers. For more than thirty years Governor Gue has been among the ablest of Iowa political, industrial and historical writers, contributing to the leading journals, historical publications, and magazines. In 1886 he was one of the founders of the "Pioneer Lawmakers' Association of Iowa," which has gathered and published a vast amount of early Iowa history. For three years, from 1892, he assisted Hon. Charles Aldrich in organizing and systematizing the historical department of Iowa, and reviving and conducting the "Annual of Iowa." For more than fifteen years he has been gathering and preparing material for an elaborate history of Iowa, which is well on towards completion. As a public speaker Governor Gue ranks high, and has long wielded wide influence in the state.

On the 12th of November 1855, he was united in marriage with Miss Elizabeth Parker, who began teaching in the public schools when but 17 years old. She was a daughter of Francis Parker, a Vermonter, who settled in Iowa in 1840. Mrs. Gue died on the 3d day of July, 1888, leaving four children: Horace G., Alice, Gurney C. and Katherine.

Governor Gue was one of the founders of the Iowa Unitarian association, and also of the Unitarian church in Des Moines.