Dearborn County was organized in 1803 by Governor William Henry Harrison.
He named the new
county after General Henry Dearborn, who the current Secretary of War (Under
President Thomas
Jefferson). From the original boundaries, six other Indiana counties
were carved (in part or in
whole), with the present boundaries being established in 1845. Dearborn
County is made of up 14
townships.
Lawrenceburg was established as the county seat in 1803, at the original
formation of the County.
In 826, the original Courthouse, a two story frame building was destroyed
by fire. A new
Courthouse was erected and served as the center of government until 1836,
when the county seat
was moved to Wilmington. Wilmington remained the county seat for
only eight years when it was
permanently moved back to Lawrenceburg. Since 1844, Lawrenceburg
has acted as the
uninterrupted seat of government for Dearborn County, with the existing
Courthouse being erected
in 1870.
Being a river town, settlers began diverging on Lawrenceburg from their
homes in the eastern and
northeastern United States. There was also a steady immigration of
European settlers into Dearborn
County in the mid 1800's, increasing the population of the new county 5
times over. (In 1815 the
population of the County was 4,424~~~by 1890, the population was over 23,000.)
The Civil War affected Dearborn County in the 1860's when John Morgan Hunt's
soldiers marched
through Manchester, Jackson, Kelso, Logan and Harrison Townships, destroying
several railroad
bridges. The years after the war, however, brought stability with
the boom in manufacturing and
distilling plants being established in this river town.
Throughout the 19th and early 20th century, Lawrenceburg, Aurora and the
surrounding townships
were devastated by Ohio River Floods. One of the worst occured in
January, 1937. Check out the
Pictorial History of the 1937 Flood in Lawrenceburg.
Dearborn County is 200 years of growth, struggle, change and survival.
Let's visit and see for
ourselves.