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1882 COUNTIES OF
LaGRANGE and NOBLE INDIANA HISTORICAL and BIOGRAPHICAL
Chicago F.A. Battey and Company Publishers 1882
MILFORD TOWNSHIP
By: Weston A. Goodspeed
Milford Township- Long List of Pioneers-Conjectures as to the
First Settler-
First Township Election-A Backwoods Burial-Hunting Experiences-The
Regulators-
The Underground Rail- Road-Mud Corners and South Milford-The Educator
and the
Moralist- Manufacturing Interests.

The greater portion of the surface of Milford
Township is extremely irregular and billowy; and to this may be traced
the fact that the earliest settlers in the county passed on to land that
could be subjected to cultivation much easier, and that would furnish a
more bountiful crop for such labor. While it is mainly true that the greater
number of early settlers in the northern tier of townships came from
the older settled locality in Southern Michigan, it is
also true that the greater number of those in the southern tier first
came to Fort Wayne, and thence up the Fort Wayne and Lima road, along which
they entered their land. During the years 1836, 1837 and 1838, a great
rush was made into Milford, the greater number of the following men locating
in the township at that period: J. W. Austin, David Ackerman,
S. A. Bartlett, John Barry, Jacob Butts, Charles
Cope, Jared Cook, Arba Crane, Edmund Clark, Perry
Case, Zopher Case (lived in Johnson), William Cochran,
Harrison Dues, Brinkley Davis, Nelson Earl, William
Fitch, Cornelious Gardiner, Stiles Goodsell, Isaac
Holly, John C. Lonsbury, Luther Nesbit, John Nevil,
Stephen D. Palmer, Gary P. Newman, William Nevil,
Samuel Perkins, Enoch Perkins, Jacob Perkins, Amos
Reynolds, Enos Randall, Henry Randall, Erastus
Sturgis, Jacob Sturgis, Edward Shehan, Lyman
Sherwood, John Searls and Charles Turner. Some of these
men never lived in the township, simply owning the land, and paying tax
on the same, and selling out at a small profit at an early day. Several
of the men came in with grown-up families of boys, who soon made homes
for themselves, and who are yet living to recount their lives of privation
while the township was yet fresh from the hand of nature.
The first settler in the township was probably
Jacob Butts, although the year of his arrival is not known.
It was likely as early as 1834, and perhaps 1833, as he was known to
have been in the township during the
spring of 1835. There are some doubts, however, about his being the
first settler, as Richard Rice, William
Fitch and one or two others were living in the township during
the spring of 1835, and might have been in a year
or two before. The facts in the case cannot be learned with certainty;
but it is probable that the three men mentioned (Jacob Butts, Richard
Rice and William Fitch) came to the township some time during
the year 1834. These conjectures will have to answer until someone is found
who can satisfactorily unravel the tangle. It is said that a man named
Bailey came in with Mr. Fitch, locating near him for a time;
but afterward leaving for
some other place. Mr. Butts was a German, and remained in the
township until the gold excitement broke
out in California, when he joined the tide of emigration westward.
His daughter Caroline was married to George Thompson, of
Springfield Township, in 1835, by Rev. T. B.Conley, the marriage,
so far as known, being the first in the township. Richard Rice located
on Section 3, where he remained but a short time. Fitch and Bailey
established themselves in the southern part. The first white child born
was a daughter of Mrs. Fitch, but the infant
was feeble and soon died. This was probably the first death.
During the summer of 1837, a number of citizens
of the township petitioned the County Commissioners to set apart Township
36 north, Range 11 east of the Second Principal Meridian, and constitute
the same a seperate township. In the petition it was suggested that the
township be called Milford. In accordance with this petition, the
Commissioners, in September of the same year, ordered the creation
of the township Milford, and the first
election to be held at the residence of Samuel Avis, who was
probably appointed Inspector. Charles Turner was elected Justice
of the Peace, and Col. William Cochran Road Supervisor. The names
of the other officers elected are not remembered. Milford was at first
a part of Greenfield Township, but, after August, 1834, and
prior to its seperate organization as stated above, it was attached
to Springfield for election purposes. At this early day, the three officers
of the greatest use were Justice, Constable and Pathmaster. There were
no roads save winding trails through the woods, and about the first thing
the early settlers were called upon to do was to
assemble and place some new highway in passable condition. Much of
the early tax collected was devoted to the expense of constructing roads.
This gave great dignity to the name of Supervisor. Cases of assault and
battery were almost every day occurences. It is amusing to examine the
docket of some early Justice of the Peace, and notice the fines that were
imposed for a violation of the rights of personal security. At almost every
rolling or raising, a bout at fisticuffs took place, resulting in
blue eyes and bloody noses, and the subsequent fine for assault. Everybody
drank whisky, not neccessarily to excess, but simply to realize the exhilarating
effects. It was taken to cool in hot weather, and to warm in cold; to drown
sorrow and assuage the pain of privation; to assist digestion and strengthen
the weak. Mothers drank it to gain strength to endure; children were given
it to make them
healthy and strong; all took it because it was regarded as a panacea
for all human disorders and one of the neccessaries of life. As all, at
times, were under its influence, those of a quarrelsome disposition were
often engaged in broils and fights; and then the servants of the law were
required to do their duty. The Justice and the Constable were important
personages then. And what a noise the early pettifoggers made! And then
what eloquence! Then it was that every boy went home resolved in his heart
to be a pettifogger. Nothing short of that would satiate his inordinate
pride and ambition.
The early settlers were compelled to endure
many hardships unknown to the generations of to-day. Stores and mills were
far distant, not only in miles, but from the fact that distances then,
on account of the bottomless roads, were practically double what they are
at present. Many had no team, some had oxen, and a few had horses. A good
grist then was a bagful, and a few acres were a large field. Families lived
on pork, corn bread and
potatoes. Other articles were delicacies. Some families were extremely
destitute. The tax duplicates at the county seat are filled with such expressions
as "Too poor to pay," or "Gone away," or "Tax paid by Mr. So-and-so."
This was true even when the tax amounted to but 50 cents. It is related
that when Nathan Holly's second wife died, her own son John laid
her out, and made the rude coffin with his own hands. James Cochran
was called upon for assistance at the burial. He asked Evan Wright
to accompany him. These two boys and John Holly were the only ones
present at the interment of this pioneer mother. The poor woman had at
last found rest in the embrace of death, and over her lonely grave the
robin and the wren chirped their requiem of triumph- a dirge of rest to
her soul. She was buried in the southern part of the township.
Of course the woods, in early years, were filled
with wild game. Deer in small herds were every-day sights,
and those who were accustomed to the use of the rifle, and knew anything
of the habits of these animals, found no difficulty in killing as many
as they desired. Venison was a common article of food on the pioneer tables.
Wild turkeys were very numerous, and, it is said, were often so fat that
when they were shot to the ground from the
tops of high trees, the skin upon their backs burst open like a ripe
pod. This is vouched for by more than one old settler. Wolves were numerous
and troublesome. They often found their way into sheep-folds at night and
destroyed many or all of the flock. Then it was that the old settler breathed
maledictions of revenge toward the marauder. On one occassion, Henry
Randall fired into a pack of these ferocious animals, and at
one lucky shot killed three. Bears were sometimes seen, but only rarely.
About thirty-five years ago, a number of men with dogs, started a bear
from some swamp in Noble County, and chased it into Milford Township. Isaac
Carpenter, who was hunting in the woods, encountered the animal and
shot it. It is said that Ed Dyer in one day killed five
deer. Those who were familiar with the habits of these animals always
endeavored to shoot the buck or leader of the herd, as in that case the
others would stop, thus giving the hunter time to reload. It was often
the case that, if
the hunt was properly managed, the entire herd fell before the rifle
of the hunter. Minot Goodsell tells that, to the best of his knowledge,
he on one occasion killed three deer at one shot. The circumstances were
about as follows:
One morning, late in autumn, after a heavy snow
of the previous night, Mr.Goodsell put his horses to the sled and started
out to hunt deer, knowing that it would be an excellent time. He drove
several miles in a southerly direction, and, while crossing a road, saw
three deer bound across the track in front of him. He got a good shot at
one, but for some reason missed it. He continued to drive on through the
woods, until finally he discovered the
tracks of four deer, and in a few minutes later saw them coming back,
whereupon he concealed himself and shot
at one of the herd, but again missed, much to his chagrin. The one
shot at seemed to seperate from the rest, as the other three started rapidly
in the direction of Mr. Dryer's, and soon entered a dense brushy
marsh. Mr. Goodsell hitched his team and crept into the marsh, watching
cautiously for another shot. At last he saw one of
the deer just over the ridge of a snowbank. He made proper calculations
and fired through the upper edge of the drift, expecting to strike the
deer in a vital spot, but again he was doomed to disappointment, as the
three deer dashed out and scampered away through the snow. He followed
them some distance, and noticed that one of
them was wounded, as blood drops could be seen on the snow. At last
he saw them some distance ahead. One
was pawing up the snow, and a minute later it lay down, and the others
came back and also lay down near it.
Mr. Goodsell crept around so as to get a large log (which was
rendered quite high by the foot and a half of
snow on it) between him and his animals, and then succeeded in creeping
through the sound-deadening snow to within ten yards of the prostrate animals.
After looking a moment, he crept back a few paces, and, quickly
cocking his gun, rose suddenly to his feet. The animals leaped up like
a flash, but the rifle of the hunter rang out on the morning air, and the
nearest deer (the wounded one) fell dead in the snow, while the other two
bounded off at full speed. He bled the dead animal and then started after
the others, and then noticed for the first time that one of the latter
was bleeding. Within a quarter of a mile it was found dying in the snow.
It was bled, and the hunter started after the other, when to his astonishment
it was found also to be bleeding. At last he found it badly wounded, in
a little clump of bushes, and dispatched it with his knife. All three deer
had undoubtedly been shot with the same bullet. The first one had five
bullet holes in its hide, three of which had been made before it was last
wounded; but at all events the last shot brought it down. The other two
were undoubtedly mortally wounded by
the last shot. The three dead animals were loaded on the sled and taken
home. It is related that Henry Randall, one day, saw a large bear
in an oak tree eating acorns, whereupon he advanced, fired, and brought
it dead to the ground. Col. William Cochran brought with him from
Marion County, Ohio, three well-trained Siberian blood-
hounds. They were savage animals and had to be watched. One day they
were heard off in the woods baying at some animal they had brought to a
stand, whereupon one or more of the boys went out with his gun to see what
was the matter. He found that the dogs had driven a catamount into the
top of a large perpendicular branch of a slanting tree, and one of the
dogs had succeeded in reaching the foot of the branch, and was standing
baying on
the slanting trunk, while the others were on the ground twenty feet
underneath. At the approach of the boy, and before he could get a shot,
the catamount leaped to the ground, breaking its fall on a small ash tree
beneath, and, running a short distance, ran up a very high tree and lay
down lengthwise on a branch at the extreme top. As it leaped from the slanting
tree, the dog on the trunk at the foot of the branch leaped after it, and
was badly hurt by the fall. The boy hurried up, and, taking aim at the
catamount, fired, and the animal, with a convulsive spring, fell
the whole distance to the ground, probably dying before it struck.
Many other incidents of a similar nature might
be related if space permitted.
Volunteer transcription by Pati Blowers May. Material for transcription
gathered by Barbara Henderson.
On to Milford Township
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