Index of Landowners from the
1917
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County land ownership maps and atlases, often called plat maps or plat books, began to appear in the eastern United States around 1850. Produced by commercial publishers, these maps identified local landowners and provided information about the topographic and cultural features of a county. Plat maps and atlases were compiled from local land records supplemented by the mapmakers' own surveys.
After the Civil War, the county atlas became more popular, though wall maps continued to be published. Atlases were smaller, easier to handle, and allowed the addition of many more profitable features for the publishers. Such features included lists of patrons, biographical sketches and portraits of local landowners, illustrations of farms and businesses, and city maps. These embellishments supplemented the all-important township maps, which showed the boundaries and acreage of farms, locations of churches, cemeteries, schools, quarries, cheese factories and other businesses. The township maps also showed roads and railways, and topographical features such as rivers, lakes, marshlands, and hills.
Surnames
Section Divisions |
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To the right is one section from the township T1S-R2E above . Within each section, land may be referred to as half sections, quarter sections, or quarter of a quarter section. (A one-sixteenth division is called a quarter of a quarter as in the NW1/4 of the NW1/4 in the example to the right.) 1/4 section = 160 acres 1/2 section = 320 acres 1 section = 640 acres |
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©2006 by Norton County Genealogical Society
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Last updated Saturday, September 13, 2008