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Riley County History
"Riley County--Blue Ribbon County of Kansas," 1881
The Men of Manhattan, "The Beautiful City", part 3


J. F. GARDNER.
DEALER IN ICE.

Mr. Gardner was born in Ohio in 1818, where he lived until he was twelve years of age. His father died before he was born, and he was early thrown upon his own resources.

In 1831, he, with his mother, removed to New York. During the summer he worked upon the farm, while the winter months were spent in the school room, when their finances would permit. They removed to Barre, Massachusetts in 1835, to Gardner in 1836 and to Fitchburg in 1838.

Mr. Gardner had learned the chair making trade and commenced the manufacture of chairs at Fitchburg, which was then a place of about twelve hundred inhabitants and now numbers upward of sixty thousand. He accumulated considerable property, while engaged in this business. In 1846, he married a lady in New York, and they have had five children born to them.

Mr. Gardner came to Manhattan in 1856 (his family remaining at Fitchburg), and engaged quite extensively in traffic in real estate and city lots. He was here at the first organization of our city government, and was Manhattan's first City Marshal, in 1857, which position he resigned in the fall of that year and returned to Massachusetts.

He came to Kansas once more before the war broke out, but again returned to Fitchburg when President Lincoln issued his first call for troops, and enlisted in the twenty-fifth regiment of Massachusetts volunteers, and served through the war. This regiment formed a part of the Grand Army of the Potomac, was attached to Burnside's division and participated in the storming and capture of Roanoke, Goldsborough, and the other engagements of that expedition.

They formed a part of Grant's forces, in his memorable campaign, "when he marched the boys to Richmond from the guarded Rapidan." At the battle of Cold Harbor his regiment went into the fight seven hundred strong, and but eighty men lived to answer the long roll call after that bloody contest. Mr. Gardner was wounded, but not seriously, on that day.

In 1866, he removed with his family to Manhattan, where they have resided ever since. He is the owner of considerable real estate in this and several other counties in the State.

He is now engaged in furnishing ice for the city. He has a large ice house at the foot of Poyntz avenue, with the capacity of holding one hundred tons, and another in the process of erection with the same capacity. They are conveniently located on the banks of the Blue, whose clear running waters furnish the best ice in Kansas. The ice, after being cut into proper sized squares or blocks, is hoisted by means of horse-power directly into the ice houses, saving a great deal of trouble and expense which other parties who have to transport it on wagons are subject to. He has all the modern and improved machinery for handling and cutting ice. Ice is delivered by him to any part of the city, morning or evening, as desired, during the warm months. He not only supplies this city but proposes hereafter to ship large quantities to different points, where good ice cannot be obtained.

He has an efficient assistant in his son George, who is a hard worker and takes a great share of the responsibility of the business on his own shoulders. Mr. Gardner is a warm hearted, generous man, always ready to contribute and give assistance to the needy. His mother, with whom he has passed through so many trials and tribulations in his early struggles against poverty in his younger days, is still living, and her old age is made happy by his kindness, and she is a sharer of his pleasant home on Leavenworth street.


GEO. B. HIMES.
HARNESS AND SADDLE MAKER.

In the spring of 1880, Mr. Himes established himself in business in the building formerly occupied by William Tyrrell, and has done a rapidly increasing trade ever since.

He keeps a general stock of harness and saddles, and all their different parts, and the articles usually kept in connection with them. He makes nearly all his goods, and guarantees them to be as represented. As a mechanic, he has no superior in central Kansas, and cuts out the work for all his hands himself.

In the fine of harness, Mr. Himes can fit you out with anything you want. He makes single harness at any price from $10.00 to $75.00 a set, and double harness at from $25.00 to $100.00 a set — the quality, of course, depending on the price.

He makes a specialty of saddles; and, for the last five years, the saddles made by him have been considered the best that could be obtained in this market.

Mr. Himes also makes a specialty of dealing in hides and furs. He is considered one of the best judges of furs in the West, and pays for them all they are worth. He probably buys more hides than all other dealers in the city, and those having anything in this line to sell should give him a call.

Mr. Himes came to Manhattan with his father, D. B. Himes, in 1859, when he was a mere lad, and has grown up in this community. He is, therefore, widely known, and is universally admitted by all to be a stirring, industrious and upright man, whose trade and influence must steadily increase. He has purchased a lot on Poyntz avenue, and expects before long to erect a stone building in which to do business.


ULRICH BROTHERS.
MACHINISTS, WOOD WORKERS AND STONE CUTTERS.

These two young men, William and Edward Ulrich, have been residents of Manhattan for a number of years, and have been principally engaged in stone cutting and the erection of stone buildings.

During the summer last past, they contracted for and built the walls of our new Methodist church — the finest church building in central Kansas — the stone work of which is pronounced equal to that of any building of the kind in the State. As stone cutters, they have few equals, which is shown on the corner stone of this church, all the cutting of which they did themselves.

As mechanics and machinists they have been acknowledged for years to be first class ; and they are now erecting a machine shop, on the corner of Osage and Third street, in which they will repair all kinds and parts of machinery, and also do some manufacturing. They will here manufacture the Kimble pump, for which they have a royalty contract for the State of Kansas.

These pumps are coming into general favor, and their manufacture will be no small item in the business interests of this city.

The machine shop will be run by steam, and, in connection with work in iron, a wood lathe with scroll and slitting saws will be run, with which they will do all kinds of scroll work, turning, etc., and manufacture such work as is used in furnishing and finishing the inside of churches and other public buildings. A variety molding machine will be one of their specialties.

A machine shop has long been one of the wants of this city, and it is very gratifying to our citizens to know that one is being pushed forward under such efficient management. It is expected that a foundry will be put up in the fall, and the capacity for doing business enlarged as fast as the trade demands it. There is little doubt but that a large and flourishing business will be done from the start. There is an immense quantity of machinery in this vicinity, the proper repairing of which would keep a number of men constantly employed, and the development of our manufacturing interests will still farther increase it.

Hereafter, capitalists who wish to start manufactories in Manhattan or vicinity need not be deterred by the want of an establishment to repair their machinery when it gets out of order. And we will add that they will find the Ulrich Bros, to be thoroughly honest men as well as unusually skillful mechanics.


HENRY HOUGHAM.
CONTRACTOR, BRIDGE BUILDER AND CARPENTER.

Manhattan is noted far and wide for its excellent buildings, which are not only substantially made but a great many of them highly ornamental, and show in their construction that we are blessed with first class workmen.

Among our carpenters and builders the name of Henry Hougham has become familiar to all our citizens, as that of one who stands second to none as a workman. He is a son of Prof. Hougham, who formerly had charge of the agricultural and chemical departments, at the Agricultural College. He is one of those agreeable gentlemen who find it one of the easiest things in the world to make everybody his friend ; always being in the best of spirits, and, without any extra exertions, making all happy who are associated with him.

He is what is termed a natural mechanic; quick in his movements, and rapid in the completion of what he undertakes. He understands fully the construction of all the different kinds and styles of bridges, and is ready to contract at the lowest living rates for the construction of the same.

The many jobs which he has completed in this city and surrounding country, are spoken of by those who are competent to judge, as something superior: and we would say to those who contemplate building, or have any kind of carpenter work to do, that Mr. Hough am is a good man to consult with. You will find him as reasonable in his prices as any first class carpenter, and you can rest assured if he undertaken a job, it is going to be pushed through to completion as fast as possible.

He lives, respected by all, on College Hill, in an excellent and well situated house, planned by himself and built with his own hands.


ASA EAMES.

Mr. Eames came to Manhattan in 1872. He had long been a resident of Fall River, Massachusetts. He came here and spent the winters with his sister, Mrs. Hunting, whom we all remember as one of the first settlers of Manhattan, and who grew old among us, and passed away last summer respected and loved by every one who knew her. The summer seasons are generally spent by Mr. Eames in the East, where he has large means invested in the mills at Fall River.

He has a son located in New York, a cotton broker, who is, using a western phrase, well heeled. Mr. Eames, of course, spends some of his time with him, but says he feels better and enjoys himself more out here in the West where all is free, and where he is not afraid of spoiling a Brussels carpet every time he turns around, and where he can get quail and toast for breakfast.

Mr. Eames held many prominent offices in the city government of Fall River. He was City Marshal for a number of years, and was also chief of the Fire Department which is accounted as prominent a position as there is under a city government of that size.

About six years ago, he purchased what is now known as Eames Block, which consists of the stores occupied by Wm, Knostman, as a clothing store, A. P. Mills, grocery store, the office formerly occupied by Drs. Lyman & Ward, and the drug store of W. C. Johnston, and also a part of the ground occupied by Mrs. Briggs. He has made great improvements in them, since they came into his possession, putting in iron and brick fronts, extending them so as to make them larger and more convenient. More improvements will be made the coming summer, and it will be made one of the finest business blocks in the city. Its location as a business point has hardly an equal while the post office remains where it is at the present time, being situated directly across the street.

He has also two fine residences on Colorado street in one of which he resides — one of his nieces acting as his housekeeper.

Mr. Eames is highly respected by the people of Manhattan. He is outspoken and positive in his views, which is always admired by western people. He is always ready and willing to contribute towards any scheme that will benefit the city, and never hesitates to denounce any wrong that may be discovered.


A. J. WHITFORD.
DEALER IN HARDWARE, QUEENSWARE, &C.

The hardware store of Mr. Whitford, on the corner of Third street and Poyntz avenue, is first class in every particular. The stock carried is large and well adapted to meet the wants of the people, and there is no store in the city that sells more goods in this line or furnishes them at cheaper rates than does Mr. Whitford.

He makes a specialty of every article he sells, and none but those of known varieties that have been proved to be of the best quality find a place on his shelves.

Mr. Whitford's long experience in dealing in these goods makes him a competent man to select and handle them to the best advantage of his many patrons ; and that he is giving them the best of satisfaction is shown by the increase in his trade from year to year since he commenced business in Manhattan.

His salesroom is large and the articles well arranged, being placed in such a manner as to be pleasing to the eye, and yet always in their proper places, enabling him to carry his heavy stock, yet leaving plenty of room to inspect the same without any inconvenience to the purchaser.

The city in its growth, for want of room, in other localities, is naturally crowding westward, and, in a short time, this house will be in the heart of the city, and at the present writing there is no hardware store so conveniently located for parties corning from all points as this one.

Mr. Whitford, as a man and gentleman, has a large number of warm friends. He is positive in his views, yet courteous in expressing them, never hesitating to denounce a wrong and strenuous in his support of justice and right.


W. C JOHNSTON.
DRUGGIST.

Mr. Johnston is a native of Ohio, and, therefore, is a lucky man, and liable to be struck with the lightning of prosperity at any time, if he has not been already — which we think is the case, as his neat and well arranged drug store, on Poyntz avenue, opposite the post office, and the large patronage which it receives from our people, go to show.

He came to Manhattan in 1866, and has been identified with the drug business ever since ; and, for the last thirteen years, has been conducting business for himself, at the point where he is now located. It is one of the oldest business houses now standing in the city, and has always been considered one of the best locations and most central points for trade in Manhattan.

The trade has always been a good one, and it is not only the oldest drug store in the city but is the leading one in the county and surrounding country. Mr. Johnston has had a life long experience in the business, for his father was a druggist before him. W. C. was early taken into the store and instructed thoroughly in the intricacies of the manufacture, compounding and handling of medicine ; which makes his fitness for that particular branch of trade apparent.

He employs two careful and reliable assistants, which the extensive trade of his establishment demands.

His store is stocked with a full line of fresh and unadulterated drugs, medicines, chemicals, perfumery, toilet articles, fancy soaps and small wares, such as are usually found in a first class drug store. Paints, oils, fine cutlery, and the most complete line of toys and fancy articles are also kept here. The finest brands of cigars — the best in the city — is also one of the specialties.

An arctic fountain, from which cool and refreshing drinks are dispensed, during the warm weather, is also in operation.

In the preparing of physicians' prescriptions and family recipes, this pharmacy does a large business, and not only does it possess the confidence of the physicians, but of the community at large; for they not only know they will always receive medicines of known strength and purity, every time, but that they are compounded by those in whom they have the most implicit confidence.

Mr. Johnston, as Secretary of the Kansas and Blue Valley Agricultural Association, by giving it his time and energies, contributed largely to the success of that society at the International Fair, held at Bismarck Grove, last season. His excellent judgment of human nature, in connection with his quick wit and repartee, makes him especially fitted for such positions, and no one contributed more to its success than he.

His perfect knowledge of the drug business, and the manner in which it should be conducted, and his gentlemanly and courteous bearing toward all his associates, causes him to be acknowledged as one of the leading druggists of the State; and, at the meeting of the State Pharmaceutical Association, at Topeka, each year, no opinions are more highly respected. and no one exerts more influence in that body than he. At its last meeting he was elected one of the Vice Presidents, was appointed a member of the Committee on Legislation, and his name was one, of the ten sent to the Governor, from which to select a Board of Pharmacy.


ROBERT ULRICH.
BRICK MANUFACTURER AND BUILDER.

Mr. Ulrich came to Kansas from West Virginia in 1857, and to Manhattan in 1867. He had been engaged in the manufacture of brick for over twenty years and was well qualified to carry on the business here.

The brick manufactured by Mr. Ulrich are first class and have been pronounced by the best architects to be unequaled by any brick manufactured in Kansas, except by one or two yards in the eastern part of the State.

The kiln is situated in the western part of the corporation and is accessible from all points. From three hundred thousand to five hundred thousand brick are manufactured and sold each year. A large proportion of them are sold in this vicinity ; yet, many are shipped to other parts ot the State.

The Henry House, at Abilene, was built of Mr. Ulrich's brick. They are hard and durable, burned to a rich dark red color, and stand the weather perfectly. The handsomest and most stylish residences in the city, such as those of E. B. Purcell and Ashford Stingley, are made from these brick.

As a builder, Mr. Ulrich is second to none. As a brick layer he has but few equals, and he can point with pride to the larger share of the finest residences in Manhattan and say they are my work.

Mr. Ulrich has a nice residence of his own on the corner of Humboldt and Sixth street. His family — wife and five children — are all living. His two eldest sons, Will, and Ed., are accounted as fine workmen as there are in the State, and are mentioned on another page of this work as the proprietors of the new machine shop of this city. His eldest daughter is married to Sam. Kimble, a promising young lawyer of Manhattan and the inventor of the Kimble pump.

Mr. Ulrich stands high in the estimation of the people as an upright and thoroughly honest man. He is a worthy and respected citizen, and is regarded in every way reliable and one with whom it is safe to establish business relations, and he fully merits the high esteem in which he is held.


ALLINGHAM & STEWART.
GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS.

The Messrs. Allingham & Stewart are well known to the people of Riley county and the western portion of Pottawatomie ; not, however, in the capacity of grocers, but as proprietors of the old reliable meat market on Poyntz avenue.

Selling their meat market in the fall of 1880, to Long, Tower & Co., they entered into the grocery business in January of this year.

Their store is situated on Second street, a short distance south from Poyntz avenue, directly opposite Purcell's counting room. The building was erected by Mr. Allingham for the especial purpose for. which it is used, being well arranged and very convenient. It is a two story stone structure, with brick front, plate glass windows, and a large cellar, extending under the whole building. The upper story is divided into rooms and conveniently arranged for a dwelling.

There are two rooms below, one of which is used for their grocery store, and the other for the purpose of a restaurant, which has not been rented at the present writing. It will not, however, be long vacant, as there is no place now in use in the city that equals it for that purpose. Its desirability of location and the elegant style in which it is fitted up renders it peculiarly adapted for a cafe.

Allingham & Stewart's extensive acquaintance with the people of Manhattan and vicinity with the reputation they have established heretofore as thoroughly honest and upright business men, will assure them an extensive trade.

Their stock has been selected with great care and comprises all articles generally kept in a first class grocery store. Their goods are marked down to a point w here they can only make a living profit, without regard to the prices charged for the same goods at other establishments, and many of their standard articles are much lower than they can be bought for at any other store in the city.

Their cigars and tobacco are of the best brands that are in the market and something new and different from what has ever been handled here before. The rush to this store for cigars and tobacco is wonderful, since the merits of their goods have become known ; and there is no abatement, as the goods are all they are claimed to be.

They make a specialty of salt meats and fish, smoked and dried, of which they carry an extensive stock. We shall be very much surprised if the trade of this establishment under its present efficient management does not equal if not excel that of any store of the kind in the city.


AMERICAN HOUSE.
E. S. BRAMHALL, PROPRIETOR

Some of the readers of this sketch may not, a first sight, recognize, under its more modern name, this old and popular establishment, which, for nearly a score of years, has been one of the principal landmarks in the "beautiful city," and has been the shelter and home of the weary traveler for so many years. This hotel, hallowed with a quarter of a century, presents a new life and extends as kindly and inviting hand to the modern traveler as any house of the kind in central Kansas, and its home-like comforts are enjoyed by all its guests.

Mr. E. S. Bramhall purchased the property and took possession January 26th, 1881. He immediately proceeded to repair and refit it. No pretensions are made to keep a fashionable and aristocratic place, but no efforts are spared by the genial host to render his guests thoroughly comfortable, and make them feel perfectly at home, and his success is well attested by the praises liberally bestowed by those who have enjoyed his hospitality.

The house is patronized by an excellent class of people, who prefer home comforts and genial society to the snobbery so often met with at more pretentious houses.

The tables are supplied with an abundance of well cooked, substantial food and delicacies, which are served in a most excellent manner.

The rooms are quite pleasant and neatly furnished, and everything about the house is kept neat and tidy.

Moderate charges always prevail, being one dollar per day for transient customers and twenty-five cents per meal ; three dollars and fifty cents per week for day boarders and four dollars per week for board and lodging.

The house is conducted on strictly temperance principles, and no boarders are taken unless they bear good characters and conduct themselves in a proper manner. No games of chance or gambling are allowed, and, in fact, this house is exactly what the proprietor endeavors to make it, a first class hotel suitable for farmers, mechanics and laboring people whose means will not allow of their paying as much for a little style as they have to for the necessaries of life.

The American House is located on the corner of First Street and Poyntz avenue, convenient to the depot and livery stables.

Mr. Bramhall is a wheelwright by trade, at which he worked for twenty-five years before he went into the hotel business, and he is proving himself fully as competent to keep a hotel as to handle the saw and shave.

He is a Christian gentleman who, in the last three years that he has spent here and in this vicinity, has made a large number of very warm friends, who respect him highly as a man of sterling integrity and for the upright and high toned life which he leads.


LONG, TOWERS & CO.
MEAT MARKET.

The old reliable meat market has been closely identified with the business interests of the city of Manhattan for a number of years. Established as it was upon a firm foundation by good and capable men, its success has been assured from the start.

Situated, as it is, in the business center, it is handy to all parts of the city. The building in which it is located was built and arranged for that especial purpose, and no expense or pains has been spared to make it first class in every respect. The sales room is well lighted, has high ceilings, is furnished with a marble counter with scales of the latest patents. The racks extend from floor to ceiling, and are painted and furnished with hooks in a most tasty manner. The fixtures and appurtenances are first class in every respect.

Their slaughter house is located southwest from the city, on the Kansas river, and contains all the modern improvements for butchering, rendering, etc.

They have a large ice house also connected with the establishment. In fact, there is not a meat market west of the Mississippi with a better outfit, or better prepared to do first-class work, or supply their customers with better meats, than this ; and we doubt if there is one that equals it in the first-class meat it furnishes its customers the year round.

Long, Towers & Co., who have lately come into possession, are all first-class men.

Mart. Armentrout, the king of butchers, who has been connected with the house since it first started, remains one of the firm, and handles the cleaver as of yore, behind the counter.

Mr. Towers is an Englishman by birth. He has lived among us for a number of years, and is highly respected for his energy and strict integrity.

Mr. Long lately came from Ohio, where he has been engaged in the livery business; coming to Manhattan more for his health than anything else. He has such a disposition that he must work or die of inanimation, so he embarked in this new business; and the part assumed by him, and taken as his part of the employment, he is well suited to fill.

The trade is now larger than it was ever known to be before since the market was first started. The success of this new firm in the two months it has been in operation is unprecedented, and there is no doubt but what this marker will be better entitled than ever To he considered not only the leading market of this city, but of central Kansas,


JOHN DREW
HORSE TRAINER.

Mr. Drew came to Manhattan a few years ago when our fair Association was in its infancy. He has leased the Fair Grounds from year to year and made it his headquarters for training and handling trotting stock.

Under his supervision, the track has been graded and put in such shape as to be acknowledged the finest one half mile track in Kansas.

Mr. Drew has done more than any other man to improve the horse stock of Riley and Pottawatomie counties by keeping at his stables some of the best stallions ever brought into the West, both for draught and carriage use. He has also some fine brood mares that he is breeding carefully and whose progeny were much admired, and took several premiums at the International fair at Bismarck Grove, and the fairs in central Kansas, he has now, Winchip, a young stallion of great promise, who has a record of 2:30, which he reared and brought to his present point of excellence.

He receives and trains horses at very reasonable rates, for those who wish To place them in his care, and have their speed developed. There is no trainer in the West who can bring out their speed or give them a better training than Mr. Drew.

He is ably assisted by his brother, Thomas Drew, who resides on the grounds, and gives his personal attention to the care and exercising of the stock.

They are also breeding some of the finest game cocks and other fowls, which they are furnishing to their customers at reasonable prices. They also furnish eggs for hatching, and guarantee everything as represented.

Mr. Drew is our city marshal, which position he fills to the entire satisfaction of the city government. He is ever on the alert, and, although unusually quiet and gentlemanly in his deportment, the lawless element know him to be fearless and his manly qualities secure him the respect of all who know him.


BLUE BIRD POULTRY YARDS.
J. S. CORBETT, PROPRIETOR.

Success and failure is written upon every vocation, and it would be strange indeed to suppose that every one who attempts poultry raising should make it a success. How many make failures in stock raising and farming? Yet that does not in the least deter others from taking up the same vocation and prosecuting it to success. The failures in any line of business can generally be traced to lack of energy, neglect, or an antipathy to anything that requires manual labor. Some expect large returns for a little labor, and are disappointed and give up in disgust unless they receive such profits as a druggist makes on carbolic acid. Our motto here in the West is No labor, no pay; and those who make a success of any business understand this fact fully.

Mr. Corbett is a hard worker, and his success in poultry raising fully shows. He has been engaged in the breeding of choice poultry for about five years, in which time he has placed himself at the head and front of all breeders in central Kansas, and he claims that his due. It is wholly due to the proper care and attention he personally gives to his birds.

His specialties are the Partridge Cochin and Pea Comb Cochins, varieties which have proved themselves well adapted to this climate. They are hardy, and as good winter layers as any of the Asiatic breeds. They will bear confinement better than many of the large breeds, are good mothers. and are easily handled.

He has lately added a yard of Brown Leghorns, from Keefer & Bruce's celebrated stock, which are very fine; their special qualities are for laying, seldom wanting to set, often laying the whole summer long, so that these two strains, properly cared for, will supply eggs the entire year.

Mr. Corbett is also breeding the celebrated Rouen ducks, whose merits stand second to none, being large and very fine flavored.

Mr. Corbett exhibited his poultry at the International Fair, held at Bismarck Grove last season, where he received four first premiums; also at the Blue and Kansas Valley Fair Association, at which he received six first premiums, amounting in all to over twenty-six dollars.

To illustrate the profits which accrue in the raising of poultry, when proper care of it is taken, we will say that Mr. Corbett had sixteen birds to commence the season with, last spring. His sales in birds and eggs hatching amounted to over forty-five dollars, making, with the premiums, a total received of over seventy dollars and he now has seventy birds of his own raising.

Mr. Corbett is prepared to furnish birds in pairs, trios, or in larger numbers, and. also, eggs for hatching, in their proper season, at reasonable prices. He guarantees satisfaction in every particular. He stands high in the estimation of the people, is a man of sterling integrity, and can be trusted implicitly.


G. A. POLLARD.
MACHINIST AND PATTERN MAKER.

Mr. Pollard is a native of the old pine tree State. He spent some years in Pennsylvania, where he learned the machinist's trade, after which he returned to Lewiston, Maine, and worked in the machine shops connected with the large cotton mills of that place. There are no better schools for instruction, to a young man who is learning both machine and pattern work, than one of these shops. One has all the opportunities and must learn and soon become an expert, or he loses his head or gets the sack, as they call it East.

But young Pollard was one of those natural mechanics, full of ambition and willing to receive instruction, and soon became an expert himself, and was accounted one of the best pattern makers in Lewiston.

He came to Manhattan with Mr. Kizerin 1879, and assisted in putting tin machinery in the Elevator Company's mills here, and then went to St. George and placed the machinery in the elevator there. The shafting of these elevators and the gristmill were all put in place under Mr. Pollard's supervision.

After these mills were finished, Mr. Pollard rented the shop he now occupies on Second street, a short distance north of Poyntz avenue, and opened a pattern and repair shop for extra fine work. The work that he has turned out has been the wonder of many, for there is nothing that can be made with wood, in the shape of patterns of ornamental work that he receives orders for but that, by his deft hands, is finished to the unbounded satisfaction of those who are interested. He is a very agreeable gentleman, accommodating and obliging; and he has gained the respect of all who have formed his acquaintance, not only for his excellent workmanship, but for his popular qualities as a man and a citizen.


L. R. ELLIOTT

The personal mention of L. R. Elliott on page 67 contains so little of his personality that we append these additional paragraphs, gathered, in part, from a sketch in "The United States Biographical Dictionary.":

He is the third son of John J. and Jane (Blake) Elliott. The family, coming from Scotland, settled in Chenango county, New York, where the subject of this sketch was born, in 1835. He was educated in the common schools of the State, and supplemented this with three years' apprenticeship at the printing business, beginning in 1855.

His mother was left a widow when he was but eleven years of age ; and, the family having no estate of consequence, the subject of this notice early learned to "hoe his own row." He knows what it is to work up from poverty to competence, and has done this by his own efforts.

He taught school several terms ; was a merchant's clerk three years ; spent three seasons in ornamental gardening — in care of the finest flower gardens in his native town ; was eight years engaged as a commercial traveler for a firm in Binghampton, New York; established — and for a time conducted — a crockery and carpet store in East Saginaw, Michigan ; and, in 1866, came to Kansas, took up his trade again, and became the owner and editor, in succession, of The Atchison Daily Free Press, The Manhattan Independent, The Kansas Radical, The Manhattan Standard, and The Solomon City Reporter. Each of these he conducted successfully, and made them pay.

He is a ready writer, an experienced editor, and is not a politician ; has never aspired to an office in Kansas (an unusual occurrence), and declined a nomination to die Assembly in New York, when the nomination was equivalent to an election. He is too decided in his opinions to be a politician, and cares more for an idea he thinks is right than for public commendation. At the organization of the National Board of real Estate Agents, in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1870, he was made Vice President of the organization, and at the International Sunday School Convention, in Atlanta, Georgia, in 1879, he was elected Vice President for Kansas, and is at this time also an officer of the State Sunday School Convention, and delegate to the International Convention at Toronto. He is Past Grand Worthy Patriarch of the Sons of Temperance in Kansas, and a member of the National Division. He was for seven years President of the Manhattan, Alma and Burlingame Railway Company, and the construction of that road was largely due to his effort.

His family consists of a wife and three children. He has a pleasant residence, and finds his chief enjoyment within the home circle.


J. W. BLACHLY
NURSERYMAN

Mr. Blachly is a hard working man, well worthy the patronage of the people. He has an excellent bearing orchard of three hundred trees of his own growing, on his farm at the head of Baldwin creek.

Mr. Blachly has been engaged in handling nursery stock for over sixteen years, and for about three years was connected with the Manhattan Nursery, Todd & Blachly, proprietors. This partnership was dissolved, by mutual consent, in the spring of 1880, Mr. Blachly retaining his interest in the stock then on hand in the nursery.

He immediately started another nursery, a short distance north from the College farm, in which he set a large number of very choice fruit trees, with which to supply the trade as soon as the stock in the old nursery is exhausted.

He will devote his whole time to this particular branch of business, and add new varieties of fruit and ornamental trees to his already large stock, as fast as they are tried and proved to be such as will make it profitable for them to be grown in this climate.





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