Sundry
Newspaper Clippings
on
Tunnel Mill (Dwarf)
David R. Smith
(There's several
other
articles that will be added as time allows.
If you can elaborate on any of these below, email me, Brenda
Daniels,
under the Contacts button.)
Postmasters
-
24 July 1878,
Tunnell Mill, (Dwarf), Joseph Hall
February
1904. Dwarf,
Perry co., Feb. 13. Rachel
Owens, who has been teaching at
Dwarf, is attending Williams College. Robert Lee Owens, who
has
been traveling for his health for some time, is seriously ill at a
Louisville
hospital.
Miss Nannie
Cornett and
H.C. Combs are attending Williamsburg Academy this winter.
The boys are busy
filling
the icehouse here.
Mr. and Mrs.
Austin Godsey
recently had a child who was left at home alone, seriously burned.
Miss Cadwell, of
Williamsburg, is teaching at Hazard now.
J.G. Combs has
gone into
the goods business at Hazard and now resideds there.
Miss Sarah Richie
is in
school at Hazard.
Elijah Holliday,
of Ball,
has moved to the Trace fork.
G.W. and Ervin
Richie have
cleared 14 1/2 acres of land for H. Owens.
The writer had a
letter
from Miss Petch, at Chicago, saying she would be here in March.
Miss Samantha
Cornett
visited friends at H. Owens' recently.
S.M. Ritchie is
continuing
his studies at the Louisville Medical College this winter.
D.B. Patrick is
attending
the Bowling Green Business College this winter.
Born to Mr. and
Mrs.
Mellin Miller, a baby girl.
The Richie
brothers are
partners in the goods business at the mouth of Clear Creek.
Nov.
3, 1904
Dwarf,
Rev. J.G. Parsons of Hindman is here holding a series of
meetings in the intereste of the little church at this place.
Bro. Parsons is pastor of the Hindman
Baptist Church. HE and his lilttle
flock are building an elegant church house at that place in connection
with a
Masonic Hall which will be over the Church.
We bid him God speed in his work and shall always be glad to
welcome him
into our homes.
Farmers
are
beginning to harvest corn around here and the yields is reported very
high.
People
are compelled
to water stock from their wells and these will soon fail unless
relieved by
rain. It is the driest time within the
memory of the oldest inhabitants at this place. Sorrel
Top.
6
January 1905. Dwarf -
Hindman. "Anderson Young, son of John Young, died at his home December
23d, as the result of a gunshot wound accidentally inflicted by his
father
while trying to shoot a robber the preceding Thursday night. Mr.
Young and his family were rudely
awakened by some one at the door, when a masked man sprang into the
house and
began shooting and demanding Mr. Young's money. Young
went for him with an ax and he retreated through the
door. The boy had in the meantime gone
around the house to the kitchen door to procure a gun.
His father sprang into the kitchen by
another door, and thinking his son was the robber, seized the gun and
fired
through the door, killing his son. The
robber, whose name is Moore, escaped but was arrested next day and is
now in
the Hindman jail. The people are incensed
and a lynching is anticipated."
7
April 1905 - "Though neither fired a shot, two burglars
have just been indicted at Hindman on a chrage of willful murder in the
shooting of Anderson Young, who was accidentally killed by his father,
John
Young, residing near Dwarf, last December, an account of which was
published in
The News at the time.
"John Kelly and
John
Sexton broke into the Young residence a few nights before last
Christmas for
the purpose of robbery. The noise they
made awoke John Young, who grasped an ax and went for the robbers, who
retreated through the door. In the
meantime Anderson Young had gone around the house to the kitchen door
to
procure a gun. His father sprang into
the kitchen by another door, and thinking his son was one of the
robbers,
seized the gun and fired, only to find he had killed his son.
"Kelly and Sexton,
the two robbers made their escape in the darkness, but were arrested
the next
day and lodged in jail at Hindman, and held to answer to the Knott
county grand
jury, which, instead of indicting them for the crime they actually did
commit,
indicted them for the respsonsibility of the murder of the boy.
Apparently the jurors reasoned that had the
men not broken into the house the son would not have been mistaken by
his father
for one of them, and thus lost his life."
11
July 1908. (Saturday) Hindman. Miss
Lizzie Cody made a flying trip to Dwarf
Saturday. [Today].
7
March 1910.
[26]
At a regular
meeting of the Board of Trustees of the town of Hindman, Kentucky, held
in the
office of Baker & Craft on Monday evening March 7th, 1910 present
S.J.
Kilgore, Wm. Sturgill, K.J. Day, J.E. Sturdivent.
The
following
business was transacted. This day
appeared A.M. Taylor, Ex-Marshal of Hindman and in settlement produced
receipt
of J.E. Sturdivent, Treasurer, for amounts collected on list of License
Tax for
the year 1910. For the following
amounts collected
Francis
Day &
Co.
$10.00
J.W.
Duke
7.00
Smith
&
Combs
10.00
Bank
of
Hindman
10.00
Wm.
Sturgill &
Co.
10.00
J.E.
Sturdivent
2.00
D.
Madden &
Co.
10.00
Dwarf
Telephone
Co.
2.00
Sarah
Pigman
_3.00
$69.00
By
Treasurer
Receipt
$64.02
By
Commissions
___. ___2.07
_69.00 __ 66.09
To
Bal. Due
$2.91
By
Treasurer’s Receipt
2-28-1910
$2.91
$2.91
Ordered
that said
Board adjourn until the next meeting.
S.J.
Kilgore,
Chairman
Wm.
Sturgill,
Trustee
J.E. Sturdivent,
Trustee
5 August 1915.
Rambler’s Notes,
written by The Rambler. Daddy Goes A
Visiting.
“A recent trip to
Dwarf, Ky., was sure an eye opener to me,” is what the Rambler said as
he
stepped in to see the boys of the Hazard Herald. When
asked to e\explain himself he began by saying, “The town of
Dwarf is, as you know, only eight miles from the court house, which
ought to be
reached inside of not over 2 hours, but it takes three hours and halfs
time
(sic) to cover. I started on the fast
mail line at seven in the morning, and after passing the mud holes and
ruts in
the city limits, going along the river side down to Second creek, I
found the
bridge gone with nothing, not even a chalk line, across the road to
indicate
any danger ahead. This bridge, I
understand, went down when the elephant tried to cross on its way from
Hazard. The presumption is that when
the elephant comes back this way he will have to put it back, unless
the
overseer calls attention of the Fiscal Court to the fact that it’s gone
— the
bridge I mean.
“One goes up Lots
creek, climbing one hill, then down another and yet again other hills;
coming
at last to the divide be come to the head of Combs branch, and on down
to
Troublesome Creek. Right there on both
sides of the creek and branch is a town containing about twenty homes,
150 to
200 people, one main country store, a small grocery store, a post
office and
last, but not least by any means, the Church and Public school
building, and
the Tunnel Grist Mill.
STRANGE BUT
TRUE. “During the four days stay, meeting
with most of the men and women and all of the children that were of
school age,
I did not hear a single oath, by young or old, nor was there said in my
hearing
anything that smacked of the vulgar.
This was one of the eye openers.
THE TUNNEL GRIST
MILL. “Some many years ago some one
started a grist mill a little above the Point.
Instead of building a dam to get a flow of water, a tunnel some
two
hundred feet long was made through the solid rock, the waste water
going into
Troublesome creek about one and a half miles around the point, the
lower side
being some eight or more feet lower than the bed of the river where the
mill
was built. This was also an eye-opener
as one thought of the fact that at the time of building, dynamite was
an
unknown quantity.
THE PUBLIC
SCHOOL. “A little over one hundred
bright boys and girls will be found in the school rooms, presided over
by Miss
Amy Smith as principal and her sister, Miss Prudence.
Miss Amy has had thirteen years experience in teaching, three of
which have been at Dwarf. Miss Prue is
in her first year. Both of these young
ladies are graduates of the Richmond
State Normal and are greatly beloved by the pupils.
One is not with the principal more than a
few minutes before he learns that this young lady has her heart in her
work. Across a hall-way some eight feet
wide there is another good sized building, capable of seating at least
one
hundred and fifty people \comfortably. This
part of the double building is used on week days as the place to hold
chapel
service, while on Sunday it is used as a church. Rev.
S.B. Richie preaching at least three or four times during
the month, and where weekly prayer meetings and other religious
services are
held. On Sundays the two school rooms
are used as class rooms for the children, while the grown-up people use
the
church room. The Rambler had the
pleasure of meeting with the people in the church services, and with
the
children in the Sunday school and public school, where he was made to
feel at
home and more than pleased at the good attention give on each occasion.
THE BIG
ORCHARD. “The Big Orchard, containing
nearly seven thousand trees, planted by Captain Rhinehart, is another
sight
worth seeing. The Captain is sparing no
expenses in his effort to demonstrate the fact that this is a great
fruit
producing section. He is using the
latest and most improved methods, getting the experience of the very
best fruit
producers, and from the looks of the orchard, so healthy looking and
promising,
it will not be more than a year or two before a rich harvest will be
reaped,
not only by the Captain, who we hope may live many years, but also by
this
whole section as they follow in his steps along the fruit line.
Rhinehart’s name will be remembered long
after both himself and the Rambler have gone hence.
For the pleasure of the visit and the ‘made to be at home’ while
there. ‘Old Daddy’ will not soon forget
Mr. and Mrs. S.B. Richie and their interesting family, and all others
with whom
he came in contact.
SOME ENCOURAGEMENT. “Before leaving
there a promise was made by
one of its citizens that an effort would be made to increase the Herald
list of
readers and drop a line or two from that section. It
is hoped that the promise will be made good and that a good
list of names will be added shortly to the Herald family.
HH1508050202-03t;
DWARF. Ep Gibson, of Ritchie, was
found dead in a
cornfield near his home last Friday. He
had gone out hunting with his gun and when found that fun was lying by
him with
an empty shell in it. It is thought
that he shot himself.
Several cattle
and sheep buyers have been busy in this vicinity recently, and the good
prices
they are paying have taken most of the surplus from the neighborhood.
The primary
election is the chief topic of conversation every where now. We
hope that this is prompted by a sincere
desire on the part of the voters to learn who are the most worthy of
all the
candidates for the various offices, and then vote accordingly.
For why should we use our votes merely to
punish an enemy or reward a friend, when they should be used to elect
good
officers regardless of who they may be.
Mrs. Martha
Cornett, who has been on the sick list for the past few days, is out
again.
Rev. S.B. Richie
went to Bush Branch to church last Saturday and returned Sunday.
H. Owens is
preparing to build another house on his property here and A.L. Engle is
rushing
to completion the one he began last spring.
These buildings will be occupied as soon as completed by parties
who
wish to give their children the advantage of the excellent work being
done in
our Graded School.
12
August 1915.
Dwarf. Deputy Collector James
Cornett and W.G.
McFarland, with Deputy Marshal Sizemore and posse, made a fine haul on
Clear
Creek, in Knott county, last week, securing two complete moonshine
outfits and
the four men who were operating them at the time. They
destroyed a large quantity of beer and about forty galons of
singlings. This was said by Collector
McFarland to be one of the luckiest jobs ever put over on teh ‘shiners
and in
this vicinity. Another raid was made by
the same officers on Friday night, but this time they only secured a
lot of
beer.
Funeral services
were conducted at the Trace Branch graveyard Tuesday and Wednesday of
last week
over Mrs. Rosanna Combs. Rev. Robt.
Combs conducted teh services, preaching v very interesting sermons to
large
congreations both days.
Wm. and Ben
Richie have taken the contract to build an eight-room hotel for Harve
Owens. This is quite an improvement to
our little village and is very much needed.
5
October 1956.
District Scouting
Gets Boost Fund Drive Launched Here.
Membership in Area Shows Big Increase.
Troops and Packs Listed.
Excerpts follow.
Troop
92, Harveyton, Ky., Presbyterian Church, Lamar Williamson,
Jr.
Troop
94, Jeff, Ky., Ira Combs Memorial Baptist Church, Mervin K.
Combs
Troop
102, Hardburly, Ky., U.M.W. Local 5941 & Old King Mining
Company, James Stacy.
Troop
111, Hindman, Ky., Methodist Church, John Ledford.
Troop
115 Hyden, Ky., Presbyterian Church, Eugene W. Howard.
Troop
127 Ary, Ky., E.O. Robinson Mountain Fund, Homeplace, Samuel
Combs.
Pack
112, Dwarf, Ky., Dwarf Baptist Church, Willis Strong
From History of Perry County, D.A.R.
- © Eunice Tolbert Johnson
(editor)
DWARF.
Dwarf, altitude
834 feet, a small village of about 300 people, is located north of
Hazard at the
intersection of Highways 15 and 80. The
chief occupation is mining, although there are no mines in the
vicinity. It has 46 families, four stores, one church
(Baptist), two garages and one graded school.
Dwarf is the site
of Old Tunnel Mill, on Troublesome Creek, near the horseshoe
bend. The tunnel was built by Sam and Felix Combs,
sons of Lydia and Moses Combs, and grandsons of George Combs, one of
the eight
Combs brothers.
Jason Combs, Sam
Combs’ son, owns half interest in the old mill and lives across from it
on the
old farm. The other half is
owned by
the heirs of his brother, Jordan Combs, Jason Combs is now 76 years
old, and he
says that the mill was built before he was born and that grinding
started
during the “hard summer.” Old timers
say that it was built in the early 1770’s.
It took the Combs
brothers four years to tunnel through the mountains to make a space
large
enough that the force of the water would be sufficient to run the
mill. They built a saw mill, a carding mill and a
grist mill but only the grist mill remains.
It has five to seven foot fall in the water.
They charged $1.00 for sawing 100 feet of lumber, one inch
thick,
and $2.00 for 100 feet two inches thick.
Corn was ground fro a toll of one gallon to the bushel. They had
three machines for cotton, one
picked it, one made the bats and the third made it into rolls.
The grist mill was in use for grinding corn
until 1945, the start of World War II, when it closed for lack of help
to run
it. It is badly in need of repair, and unless the foundation is fixed,
it will
soon collapse. It is the only mill of
this kind in Perry County. The tunnel
is 172 feet long and the opening is 4 feet square.
It is cut through solid rock; hand-operated drills and gunpowder
were used in making it. The tunnel is
still in good condition.
The first post
office was established at Dwarf on July 24, 1878, and was then called
Tunnel
Mill. Joseph Hall was appointed the
first postmaster. The second appointment
was Newton Smith in 1880. Tunnel Mill
post office was discontinued July 22, 1881.
On July 13, 1883,
a post office was re-established there with Thomas W. Gibson as
postmaster. It was named Dwarf for
“Short Jerry” Combs, an early settler.
Around 1,500 people in a radius of four square miles receive
their mail
at Dwarf. The Engles, Combs, Fugates,
Ritchies and Owens were among the first settlers on that part of
Troublesome
Creek. — Jason Combs, J.B. Campbell, J.D. Smith; Eunice Tolbert Johnson
.
The Little I Knew
Alta Williams'
Pass On Tales, pp. 48-52.© 1987.
I cannot remember when I first learned this little man. That is
just what he was and even his name was, Little Cornett. You see,
I grew up here among the hills of Eastern Kentucky on a small tributary
of the the (sic) Kentucky River and Troublesome Creek known as Bear
Branch, just below Dwarf, or Tunnel Town, as lots of folks called it
because of the tunnel which had been cut into the isthmus to let water
run through to give water power to run a grist mill. There, for a
peck of corn, the farmers could get a whole bushel of shelled corn
ground into meal. I walked two miles each way to grade school
during the time when the road known as KY 15 was in its infancy.
I saw the steamshovels, tar surfacing machines and other
strange-looking machines, as well as T-Models, poke their noses around
the curves for the first time. I personally knew and attended
school with the first victim of a highway accident in this area.
He was Zackie Fugate, who was killed while coming to school one day.
That
was back in the days when the teachers
would hear that the doctor and nurse were coming and lock the
schoolhouse
door so the
children could not get out and run to the hills
screaming bloody murder. None of the children knew what
shots were for, maybe just another form of punishment. Many of
the children would get whipped by their parents for taking shots, and
by the teachers for not taking them.
My own father (God rest his
soul) would go miles to get a doctor for a sick horse or hog and tell
his children not to take shots given by the public health
officers. In those days head lice and stomach worms were a
constant threat to all children in our part of the hills. I
walked two or more miles to Tunnel Town (now Dwarf on the map) for four
years of grade school and two years of high school.
I just
suppose on one of my first trips around
tunnel point and across the creek in a boat to school I first saw
Little. I do no know. I do know I never was afraid of him
as so many of the children were at that time. I do not know
why. Perhaps I felt a sense of pity for him. He was around
five feet tall. His legs were bowed and too far apart. His
arms were the most natural shaped parts of his visible body. His
head was a good two-thirds larger than normal and one side much larger
than the other, even. His speech was a slow, drawn-out
drawl. That ( if nothing else ) would have made him the victim of
the school boys' pranks and jokes.
Then
there was his sled! Everywhere he
went he pulled his little homemade sled. It was sometimes empty,
sometimes filled with worthless junk, and sometimes good items, but
always his sled. The boys who hung around the stores hid it from
him many times, but they always gave it back and I doubt if they would
have slept very much if they had not. Just as a child collects
things they fancy, so he gathered his bottles, sticks, cans, jars,
wagon wheels, doll heads, shoes, handbags, and such, but mostly dogs
and cats. If anybody had too large a litter, he would tote off
two or three to trade farther down the road. Some said he took
things outside without asking, but I never knew it to be true. He
always asked for any old thing he wanted along our place.
Little
was not the tidiest person I have
known, and many places where he asked to stay all night would send him
on to a neighbor whom they thought to be more in line with his health
habits. That was their shortcoming, not his. He always
chewed Brown Mule plug tobacco and often let the juice run down and
off his chin. Many other men did the same thing. His
tobacco was another thing the local boys stole from him, but unlike his
sled, it was far from being whole when returned to him. Every
person who came to Dwarf for the first time was asked to buy Little a
plug of Brown Mule to get to see him dance. He would move around
in his own clumbsy (sic), stumbly way for a couple of minutes for
anyone for a plug of Brown Mule chewing tobacco. Another untidy
habit he had around the stores was pouring the remains of several pops
into one bottle and drinking it. He must have liked the taste
because when anyone bought him a pop often he would refuse it and if he
did accept it he never seemed to enjoy it like he did his own
mixture. Sometimes he hauled a half-filled bottle in his sled for
miles.
His
relation to the girls in school was like
this: Boys being BOYS and Little being himself and single, the
boys in school had no end of fun with the girls about him.
Usually one of the prettiest girls in school would be the target.
It usually went something
like this: The
boys would see Little going up or down the road pulling his sled, and
one of them would scribble a note on paper and sign some girl's name on
it. Another boy would be excused and give Little the note.
As sure as this happened, Little would be on the schoolground the next
noon hour or recess to see the girl he thought had written him the
note. The boys would tell her that Little wanted to give her a
ride in his sled, walk her home, or some such. Naturally she
would try to hide, either get next to the teacher or into the girls'
rest room. But that did not always work either. Boys run so
much faster than girls and there is just no way of keeping up with a
bunch of teenage boys. Crying was usually the best remedy for
this kind of harrassment. But in a few days the same thing would
be gone through again. Little went about the community telling
how many girls he had crazy over him just on the strength of these
"dates." The boys always kept his list away up there by adding to
it as they heard hem tell it. Not being among the pretty girls, I
never had this kind of problem myself. Maybe sometimes homeliness
is a blessing in disquise. Strange is fate, for now some of these
boys are married to the same girls they tried so hard to pawn off on
Little. But just who understands a lively young buck or a sapling
swaying in the spring breeze?
I think I still grade the hearts of men back
then by the attitude they took toward Little. These people who
would pretend to be gone to keep him from stopping by their house out
of a snowstorm or just out of a cold night where should I put
them? Little was one of a kind and left his mental mark on
everyone who ever saw him, for without ever knowing him personally one
could be made to feel humble compassion just by passing him on
the highway. He really belonged to nobody but the road.
Sure he had a family, and a good one, but like a child he wanted to be
free to go-go-go-go-go-go-slowly but always going. As the birds
are free, so was he. Once I recall he came up into the very head
of Bear Branch to spend the night with my brother-in-law and during the
night there came a big snow. It took some tall talking and
conniving on their part to get him to spend the day and another night
with them. At last they persuaded him and he stayed until the
snow abated, playing children's games a lot and such things as hide and
seek and fox and geese.
My own little boys and girls watched him pull
his wagon up and down the road here at Fisty after we moved here in
1941. I think the highlight of his life was reached when at
Christmas time one year the men around Smith's Store made up a hat
collection and bought him a red wagon from the store. He was not
as young as he once had been, and a wagon was much easier for him to
handle than a sled. My first five children always ran to meet him
and gave him anything they had loose to dance for them. They
never laughed at him. They always laughed with him. They
played with every stray cat and dog he ever brought this way. It
was not a strange thing for me to see ten or twelve children from this
community run down the road to meet Little. Ivis Jones, our local
storekeeper, liked him a lot also.
Then one winter morning one of our boys went
to Ivis' store and was told that Little had frozen to death over on the
mountain between Buckhorn and Ball Creek. We never learned all of
the details. I can't tell you how old he was when he died, but he
seemed to have aged less than anyone else I knew in the time I had
known him. Now his body is confined to a grave, but I'm sure his
spirit is still free to roam the roads as always.
His funeral is one I will never forget.
I shall always wonder about it also. There was no obituary read
at all. No eulogy of any kind. Why for the salvation of
lost mankind did not this man who had been asked to fill the puplit use
this subject matter which God had so bountifully supplied him?
Instead, he stood up there and talked about doctrines of his church and
let pass forever the best sermon matter he will ever be provided.
This subject had so many of the qualities of Chirst; faith, love,
meekness, humbleness, kindness, rejection and honesty, along with
others. I never see a boy with a sled without thinking of Little
and in my own mind I wonder how my life would stand up if someday
someboyd tried to compare my qualities with those of Christ. - The End.
Photo and Painting Credits - The photo taken of Little Cornett by Larry
Fugate is probably one of the few in existence. In the photo,
Little was dancing for Larry, who bought him a "pop." The
painting above of Dwarf Bus Station and Gus & Pearl's Restaurant,
depicts Little Dancing holding onto his wagon - a performance for the
coal miner, Doug Ritchie. Autographed prints of these paintings
can be ordered from Larry Fugate or the Knott Historical Society - the
gallery of which will appear under the Cultural Arts button on the main
page.
Little Cornett was born 14 February 1941, son of Ida Hale Cornett, he
is buried in a crypt beside his mother at Dwarf
Collected
and Collated by David R. Smith, Pres. Knott Historical
Society.