African American Cemeteries by Gordon Trueblood: I do not believe the Perquimans site would be complete and truly representative if it did not include data for African American genealogists. In addition to African-American Cemetery data, additional data (names and sometimes kinships) can be gleaned from the wills of slave holders. Another source of data would be Free Negro census, etc. Perquimans and Pasquotank Counties had one of the largest Free Negro populations of ante-bellum North Carolina. In colonial North Carolina the manumission of slaves except for meritorious service was forbidden by law. This was challenged when the earliest gesture among North Carolina Quakers to free their slaves was made on April 6, 1774 at the Perquimans Monthly Meeting when Thomas Newby rose to express his uneasiness about keeping Negroes in slavery and asked advise about giving them their freedom. The matter was too grave for the monthly meeting to render judgement, so it was referred to the Yearly Meeting for resolution. The Yearly Meeting did a bit of a side step by recommending that any peson wishing to free a slave should apply to the Monthly Meeting for permission. The Monthly Meeting would in turn appoint a committee to draw up manumission papers and ascertain if the free Negro would be able to earn a livelihood. Accordingly, Thomas Newby again approached the Monthly Meeting on 9 August 1774. The Monthly Meeting appointed a counsel him also side-stepped the issue. The committee, in fact, never met but advised Thomas Newby that in their judgement it was not best to be hasty in such a matter. Thomas Newby's petition to the Monthly Meeting was dropped from the records, not to emerge again for two years. Meanwhile, the Yearly Meeting again, in 1775, took up the slave issue, and declared "(We) order than no Friend in unity shall buy or sell a Negro without the consent of the Monthly Meeting to which they bleong..." --this is, not even to another Friend. At the same time one of the more serious problems in Perquimans and Pasquotank Counties was that certain blacks who had been manumitted were being seized and re-sold into slavery. In 1776 the Yearly meeting decided to take a direct hand in the matter of manumission, and appointed a committee to assist those Friends who wished to free their slaves. At the same time the Monthly Meetings were instructed to protect free slaves from recapture, all expenses to be undeerwritten by the Yearly Meeting. Finally, in 1777 Thomas Newby and 10 other Friends in Perquimans M.M. succeeded in freeing some 40 slaves. My intention here was not to give anyone a history lesson, but to provide some rational basis for the inclusion of African-American genealogical data on the Perquimans website. Gordon Trueblood
Name (from the printed form of the census) http://www.freeafricanamericans.com/1790NCa.htm Perquimans County 1790 Ashburn, Winifred 5 Perquimans County Overton, Lemuel 2 Perquimans County Overton, Parthena 10 Perquimans County Overton, Rachel 7 Perquimans County Overton, Samuel 1 Perquimans County "Other Free" Heads of Household in the 1800 North Carolina Census by family name http://www.freeafricanamericans.com/1800NCa.htm Perquimans Co. 1800 Jones, William 2 Perquimans County page 647 Jones, William 2 Perquimans County page 661 Overton, Frances 2 Perquimans County page 657 Overton, Pathinia 12 Perquimans County page 657 Tolson, Isaac 3 Perquimans County page 647 Tolson, William 1 Perquimans County page 647© 2003