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THOMAS RAWLINGS

Thomas Rawlings, son of Nathan Rawlings, was born in Kentucky, probably Henry Co, as his father was living in this county at the time. Thomas married Rebecca Wilson, daughter of Jesse Wilson and Lovi Ray, on January 14 1827 in Scott Co., Indiana. Jesse Wilson had land on Sec 27, Twp 3, Range 7 Vienna Township and the Nathan Rawlings land was located about two miles south on Sec 3, Twp 2, Range 7 in Lexington Township, which was the adjoining township to the East of vienna Township. It was close enough for Thomas to either walk or ride a horse over to the Wilson's to visit Rebecca.

Thomas Rawlings is listed on the same page of the 1830 census for Scott County as his brother Elisha. According to land records, Elisha Rawlings had land 160 acres in Sec 3 Twp 2, Range 7 Lexington Twp. adjoining Nathan Rawlings land. Nathan and his two sons Thomas and Elisha probably jointly worked the land on the two farms.

In 1827 Elisha sold 80 acres of his farm and the other 80 acres in 1839. In the 1840 census He and Thomas Rawlings are listed in Marion county, Indiana. Thomas (listed as Rollings) is in Franklin, Twp, Marion Co. Indiana, page 282 and Elisha (listed as Rollins) is found in Perry Twp, page 243. Back in Scott Co, Indiana, Aaron Rawlings is listed with a male in the household 60-70 which could be Nathan Rawlings.

Thomas Rawlings is listed as purchasing on 15 Feb 1834 the S 1/2 of the W 1/2 of the SE Qt of Sec 22, Township 14, Range 4, Marion Co. Indiana, containing 40 acres. In the same Township Elisha Rawlings purchased 80 acres in sec 21 on July 23 1832 and 40 acres in sec 21 on Oct 30 of the same year. On Aug 4 1832, Page Rawlings, believed to be another brother, purchased 80 acres in Sec 21.

Sometime after 1850, Thomas Rawlings is found in Jackson Twp, Brown Co., Indiana. As stated, his father and mother, Nathan and Priscilla, in the 1850 census for this area, are listed as living next to Thomas.

Why the Rawlings moved to Brown Co., is unknown. I was told in the Brown County court house that all the records prior to 1870 were destroyed in the usual court house fire. Later records show that Thomas Rawlings sold 40 acres of land to his son-in-law, Alfred Whalen and his daughter Martha E. Rawlings in September 1877 for $350, however the year that Thomas purchased this tract of land is unknown. It is difficult to see how Thomas made a living on 40 acres of land which was located in Jackson Township, Brown County. This section of Indiana is very hilly with high ridges and deep creek bottoms. It was believed that many people settled in the hills to escape malaria that was common in the lowlands. They also may have preferred the hills because many people of this area came from Kentucky and Tennessee and were use to that type of terrain. Probably another reason was that this hill country was much cheaper to buy than the flat lowland county.

Most of the people in the county depended on forest products for cash as the land was too rugged to farm. What farming was done caused bad erosion and with the forest cut the land soon become worthless. In 1890 only a little over 10,000 people lived in this county. Many people spent their entire lives in the hills without going to the county seat located in Nashville, Indiana.

Today Brown County is mainly a tourist center with a large state park and Nashville becoming the home of many art shops and galleries.

Thomas Rawlings spent 40 years in Brown County being listed in the census from 1850 to 1880. He and his wife Rebecca are buried in the Bethel Cemetery, Hamblin Township, Brown Co, Indiana. This cemetery is located on the East side of Bittersweet Road, 1.6 miles North of Georgetown Pike, Section 20, Township 1, Range 3. about 2 miles Northwest of Bean Blossom, Indian. Rebecca died on March 1 1887 and Thomas died August 25 1890. The cemetery is well kept. At one time all of Thomas and Rebecca Rawlings relatives knew of this cemetery, but after a 100 years it had to be rediscover as the resting place of Thomas and Rebecca Rawlings.


Children of Thomas Rawlings and Rebecca Wilson


Marshall Rawlings

Born 28 Sept 1828, died 13 Oct 1901, wife Elizabeth. Both buried in the Bethel Church Cem., Brown Co. Ind Not 100% sure this is Thomas son but all likely he is

George W. Rawlings

Born 17 July 1830, Indiana, Died 24 November 1919, Bayard , Iowa Buried Highland Cemetery, Bayard, Iowa Married Verlenay Dehart, Brown Co., Indiana. Reported to have moved to Warren Co., Ill around 1850 then moved to Jasper Co, Iowa and learned the mason trade. He then moved to Iowa Co., Iowa and in 1882 to Guthrie Co., Iowa.

Nancy Rawlings

Born 1833 Indiana, living with parents in 1850, no other info.

Nathan Rawlings

Born in the 1830s Married Margaret Shannon in Brown Co., Ind. Living in Brown Co., Indiana in 1860.

James Rawlings

Born 1837 wife Elizabeth. Living in Brown Co., Indiana in 1860.

Thomas Ray Rawlings

Born 2 April 1841 probably in Marion Co., Indiana Died 30 May 1927 in GuthrieCo., Iowa Married 1 Margaret Jane Skinner 26 Oct 1860 in Brown Co and married 2 Esther Ann Clendenen in Monroe Co., Indiana on 26 Feb 1880. Both buried in Highland Cem, Bayard, Iowa.

Martha Rawlings

Born 1848, Indiana Died 1915 Brown Co, Ind Married Alfred S. Whalin. Buried Unity Church Cem, Hamblem Twp.

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