RESEARCHING MILITARY SERVICE RECORDS
I. Getting Started
Individuals beginning a search of military records would be well served
by first reading a general overview of the subject area. Excellent resources in this regard include
the “Frequently Asked Questions” publication prepared by the National Archives
and Records Administration, http://www.archives.gov/faqs/index.html.
Equally helpful would be the “Frequently Asked Historical Questions” publication
of the US Army Heritage and Education Center and a comparable piece compiled by
the Naval Historical Center, http://www.carlisle.army.mil/ahec/FAQ.htm
and http://www.history.navy.mil/nhc3.htm
respectively.
Additional research guidance is offered by the genealogy section of the
National Archives and Records Administration site, http://www.archives.gov/research_room/genealogy/research_topics/military.html
and especially http://www.archives.gov/genealogy/military. Consult as well http://www.archives.gov/veterans/index.html
and http://www.archives.gov/veterans/research/online.html
for additional guidance about available information. Individuals unfamiliar with the military may
find particularly enlightening the Navy’s description of the contents of a
service record, http://www.navy.mil/navydata/navy_legacy.asp?id=159.
II. Obtaining Military Service Records
A. Federal Resources
The National Personnel Records Center (NPRC),
Military Personnel Records, http://www.archives.gov/facilities/mo/st_louis/military_personnel_records.html,
is a repository for the personnel, health, and medical records of all
discharged and deceased veterans (all branches of the armed forces) who served
after 1900. Veterans and their
next-of-kin may now use the “eVetRecs” system to request records from the
Center, http://www.archives.gov/veterans/evetrecs/index.html. Veterans and next-of-kin without Internet
access and all others may submit their requests in writing to:
National Personnel Records Center
Military Personnel Records
9700 Page Avenue
St. Louis, MO
63132-5100
Fax: 314-801-9195
If possible, use a Standard Form 180 for this
request. The form may be downloaded from
http://www.archives.gov/facilities/mo/st_louis/military_personnel_records/standard_form_180.html. If you cannot obtain a Standard Form 180 for
this request, include in your inquiry the service member’s complete name,
Social Security number and/or serial number, branch of service, and dates of
service as well as your return address.
Date and place of birth for the veteran would be helpful too, as would
be place of discharge, last unit of assignment, and place of entry into
service, if known. You must sign and
date your request.
More than one request may be submitted per
envelope, but policy requires that you submit a separate form/letter for each
individual whose records are being requested.
Please allow at least 2 – 4 weeks for a reply. If you need assistance, telephone the Center
at (314) 801-0800 or contact them via email at “MPR.center@nara.gov.”
B. State Resources
State agencies may be valuable resources as well. The Military Records and Research Branch of the Kentucky Department of Military Affairs, for example, contains more than 300,000 discharge documents for Kentucky veterans, beginning with individuals who served in World War I through modern day. It also contains historical records of Kentucky militia and National Guard units dating from 1792. Oregon’s State Archives offers a detailed listing of the resources it has available regarding the military service of state residents. To assist researchers, the state has prepared the Oregon Military Department Records Guide, 1847-1986.
For a complete state-by-state listing of state government resources, see pages 9 – 10 of this document.
C. Local Resources
Although the federal government is the primary source for military
records, other sources may be close at hand.
Local governments, for example, merit a researcher’s attention, as
veterans may have filed their military discharge documents (e.g., AGO 100 or DD-214)
with the county clerk or recorder.
III. Understanding What You Find
A. Abbreviations/Acronyms
Glance at any service record and one will see
quickly that the military has its own special language. Fortunately, the Department of Defense posts
a searchable version of its current Dictionary of Military Terms at http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/doddict. For those struggling with the abbreviations
used in Naval records (e.g., CVHE & LST), the Ship’s Hull Identification
guide provided by the US Navy also is a godsend, http://www.nvr.navy.mil/nvrships/s_type.htm,
as is its listing of abbreviations for Navy ratings (i.e., jobs), http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq78-2.htm#anchor1614.
Abbreviations and terms change over time,
thus, for the acronyms and terms commonly used during WWII, see:
United States War Department, Dictionary
of United States Army Terms, War Department Technical Manual 20 – 205 (Washington,
DC: United States Government Printing
Office, 1944). A current version
of this document is on-line at http://www.fas.org/irp//doddir/army/ar310-25.pdf.
United States, Navy Department, Office of
Naval History, Glossary of US Naval Code Words (Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office,
1948). On-line at http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq79-1.htm.
United States Navy Department, Office of the
Chief of Naval Operations, Office of Naval Records and History, Glossary of
US Naval Abbreviations (Washington, DC:
United States Navy Department, 1949).
On-line at http://www.history.navy.mil/books/OPNAV20-P1000.
Basic abbreviations that individuals may
encounter frequently, especially in conjunction with World War II research,
will include:
AA Antiaircraft
AAA Antiaircraft Artillery
AAB Army Air Base
AAC Army Air Corps
AAF Army Air Force
A/B Airborne
AD Armored Division or
Active Duty
AEF American Expeditionary
Force
AGF Army Ground Forces
AGS Armed Guard Service
BB Battleship
BN Battalion
Btry Battery
Cav Cavalry
CB Construction Battalion
(SeaBee)
CBI China-Burma-India
Theater
CIB Combat Infantrymen’s
Badge
CMOH Congressional Medal of
Honor
CO Commanding Officer
Co Company
CP Command Post
DET Detachment
DNB Died, Non-Battle
DOI Died of Injuries
DOW Died of Wounds
DSC Distinguished Service
Cross
ETO European Theater of
Operations
FA Field Artillery
GCM Good Conduct Medal
Gp Group
HQ Headquarters
KIA Killed in Action
LOD Line of Duty
LC Landing Craft
LCI Landing Craft,
Infantry
LCM Landing Craft, Mechanized
LCP Landing Craft,
Personnel
LDF Local Defense Forces
LST Landing Ship, Tank
LSV Landing Ship, Vehicle
LVT Landing Vehicle,
Tracked
MC Medical Corps
MIA Missing in Action
Mort Mortar
MOS Military Occupation
Specialty
MP Military Police
MT Maintenance
NCO Non-commissioned Officer
(e.g., a sergeant)
NMI No Middle Initial
OLC Oak Leaf Cluster
(signifies repeat of award)
Ord Ordnance
PH Purple Heart
Plat Platoon
POW Prisoner of War
PUC Presidential Unit
Citation
QM Quartermaster
Rcn Reconnaissance
Regt Regiment
Sig Signal
Sqd Squad
TF Task Force
Tk Bn Tank Battalion
TD Tank Destroyer
T/O Table of Organization
Tr Troop
WIA Wounded in Action
B. Awards,
Decorations, and Campaign and Service Medals
Most service records will mention commendations earned by the serviceperson individually or as part of a unit. The Institute of Heraldry provides comprehensive information on Army awards, badges, decorations, insignia, and medals, http://www.tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil/Awards/Ribbons/OrderofPrecedence.htm. For assistance in deciphering abbreviations relating to these items, see the Data Codes Quick Reference Guide listed on https://www.hrc.army.mil/site/active/TAGD/awards/index.htm (“Awards and Decorations”).
Similar information for other services may be reviewed at http://www.af.mil/news/airman/0101/medals.html,
http://www.uscg.mil/history/awards/Coast_Guard_Medal_Index.html,
and http://www.history.navy.mil/medals/
index.html, respectively.[1]
For instructions on how to request original or replacement medals and
awards, go to the NPRC’s site,
http://www.archives.gov/veterans/military-service-records/replacement-medals.html.
C. Military Rank
The individual service branches vary in the
names they use to designate the grades/ranks of enlisted personnel and
officers. Comparable information for all
services is posted on-line at http://www.defenselink.mil/specials/insignias/index.html
and http://fas.org/man/dod-101/comp/org.htm. During World War II, grades/ranks were as shown
in the following chart.[2]
|
Army |
Navy |
Marine Corps |
|
Private (Pvt) Private First Class (Pfc) Technician Fifth Class (T/5) Corporal (Cpl) Technician Fourth Class (T/4) Sergeant (Sgt) Technician Third Class (T/3) Staff Sergeant (SSgt) Technical Sergeant (TSgt) First Sergeant (FSgt) Master Sergeant (MSgt) Sergeant Major (SMJ) Warrant Officer – Junior Grade (WOJ) Chief Warrant Officer (CWO) Second Lieutenant (2Lt) First Lieutenant (1Lt) Captain (Capt) Major (Maj) Lieutenant Colonel (LtCol) Colonel (Col) Brigadier General (BGen) Major General (MajGen) Lieutenant General (LtGen) General (Gen) General of the Army |
Apprentice Seaman (AS) Seaman 2nd Class (S2) Seaman 1st Class (S1) Petty Officer 3rd Class (PO3) Petty Officer 2nd Class (PO2) Petty Officer 1st Class (PO1) Chief Petty Officer (CPO) Warrant Officer (WO) Commissioned Warrant Officer (CWO) Ensign (Ens) Lieutenant – Junior Grade (Ltjg) Lieutenant (Lt.) Lieutenant Commander (Lt.Com) Commander (CDRO Captain (Capt.) Commodore (CDRE) Rear Admiral (RADM) Vice-Admiral(VADM) Admiral (Adm) Fleet Admiral (FADM) |
Private (Pvt) Private First Class (Pfc) Corporal (Cpl) Sergeant (Sgt) Platoon Sergeant (PlSgt) or Staff Sergeant (StfSgt) Gunnery Sergeant (GunSgt) or Technical Sergeant
(TSgt) 1st Sergeant (FSgt) or Quartermaster
Sergeant (QMSgt) Sergeant Major (SgtMaj) or Master Technical Sergeant
(MTSgt) Warrant Officer (WO) Commissioned Warrant Officer (CWO) 2nd Lieutenant (2Lt) 1st Lieutenant (1Lt) Captain (Capt) Major (Maj) Lieutenant Colonel (LtCol) Colonel (Col) Brigadier General (BrigGen) Major General (MajGen) Lieutenant General[3] (LtGen) |
D. Military
Units
Organization. For administrative and tactical purposes,
military forces are organized in various size units.[4] Army personnel may be grouped in the
following manner:
Squad – Small unit of 9 – 14 men, commanded by a sergeant.
Platoon – Three or more squads, commanded by a lieutenant.
Company – Basic combat unit consisting of three or more platoons, commanded by
a captain. Total force averages about
120 soldiers.
Battery – Artillery combat unit with three or more heavy guns. Similar in size to a company, commanded by a
captain.
Battalion – Three or more companies or batteries, commanded by a lieutenant
colonel. Total force averages 500 – 800
men.
Regiment – Large unit formation, consisting of three or more battalions,
commanded by a colonel. Total force
ranges between 2,000 – 3,000 men.
Brigade – Two regiments with supporting artillery and support troops,
commanded by a brigadier general. Used
in World War I but not in World War II.
Division – The command units for large formations of three or more regiments,
with various supporting troops, commanded by a major general. Total force exceeds 15,000 soldiers.
Corps – Two or three (usually the latter) divisions, commanded by a
lieutenant general.
Army – Two or more corps, commanded by a general (four stars). The 36th Infantry Division was
assigned to the 5th Army in Italy and the 7th Army in
Southern France.
To assist those eager to
understand the often-confusing organizational structure of the US Navy, the
Federation of American Scientists offers an “Overview of Navy Units” at http://fas.org/man/dod-101/navy/unit/overview.htm. A
detailed description of the Air Force structure is available at http://afhra.maxwell.af.mil/rso/rso_index.html.
Unit Insignias.[5] A
comprehensive overview of Army unit insignia is available from the Institute of
Heraldry, on-line at http://www.tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil/DUI_SSI_COA_page.htm.[6] The Institute also provides information on
rank insignia, http://www.tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil/Rank_page/USArmyRankInsignia.htm. Similar information for the Air Force may be
found at http://afhra.maxwell.af.mil/heraldry/heraldry.html. Additional background on enlisted and officer
rank insignia may be found at http://www.defenselink.mil/specials/insignias/enlisted.html
and http://www.defenselink.mil/specials/insignias/officers.html.
Grunt, the Ultimate Military Site, also provides researchers with
illustrations of all military badges and insignias at http://www.gruntsmilitary.com. Navy insignias are described at http://www.navy.mil/navydata/navy_legacy_hr.asp?id=197;
http://www.navy.mil/navydata/navy_legacy_hr.asp?id=
267; and http://www.navy.mil/navydata/navy_legacy_hr.asp?id=268.
IV. Additional Reference Materials or Resources
A. Records
of US Ships and Naval Units from the Modern Era[7]
The National Archives has custody of a wide
range of records relating to ships and other Navy units for the period from
World War II through Vietnam, with a heavy concentration in WWII vessels. Available records include, but are not
limited to:
Action Reports
(WWII)
Armed Guard
Logbooks and Reports[8]
(WWII)
Casualty Reports
(WWII – late 1950s)
Deck Logs (1941 –
1967)[9]
Movement Report
Cards (i.e., Records of the Tenth Fleet, WWII)[10]
Muster
Rolls/Personnel Diaries (WWII – 1970)
Records of
Individual Convoys (i.e., Records of the Tenth Fleet)
Submarine War
Patrol Reports (WWII)
War Diaries (WWII)
To learn more about the scope of these
materials and to request records for a given ship, write to the following
address.
Modern Military
Records Unit (NWCTM)
National Archives
at College Park
8601 Adelphi Road
College Park,
MD 20740-6001
In your letter, include the ship/unit’s name,
the date/time period of interest; your full name, address, and telephone number;
and as much other detail as possible about the information you would like to
obtain. Due to the volume of requests
received and the time needed to identify all appropriate records, Archives staff
requests that you limit your request to five items per each letter. Allow approximately 10 – 12 weeks from the
initial inquiry to receipt of the records.
A charge will be imposed for
reproduction/mailing of the records,[11]
however, do not send any cash/check/charge card information with your initial
inquiry. Staff of the Archives will
review your request and send to you by mail an estimate of the cost and payment
information. Follow the directions
contained in that letter to order the desired records.
B. Selected
Reference Works[12]
Adamczyk, Richard and MacGregor, Morris, Jr., eds., United States
Army in World War II Reader’s Guide (Washington, DC: United States Army Center of Military
History, 1992), http://www.army.mil/cmh-pg/books/wwii/11-9/11-9c.htm.
Carter, Kit C., The Army Air Forces in World War II: Combat Chronology, 1941 – 1945
(Washington, DC: United States Government
Printing Office, 1973), http://www.airforcehistory.hq.af.mil/PopTopics/chron/contents.htm.
Craven, Wesley Frank, ed., The Army Air Forces in World War II,
7 vols. (Chicago, IL: University of
Chicago Press, 1948 – 1958), [13] http://www.airforcehistory.hq.af.mil/Publications/Annotations/cravenAAFWWII.htm.
Gawne, Jonathan, Finding Your Father’s War, A Practical Guide to
Researching and Understanding Service in the World War II US Army (Drexel
Hill, PA: Casemate Publishing, 2006).
Maurer, Maurer, ed., Air Force Combat Units of World War II
(Washington, DC: United States Government
Printing Office, 1961), http://www.airforcehistory.hq.af.mil/Publications/fulltext/af_combat_units_wwii.pdf.
_____________, Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II
(Washington, DC: United States
Department of the Air Force, Air Force History Division, 1969),
https://www.airforcehistory.hq.af.mil/Publications/fulltext/combat_sq_of_the_af_wwii.pdf.
Mooney, James L., ed., Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships,
9 vols. (Washington, DC: United States
Naval Historical Center, 1959 to 1991).
On-line at http://www.hazegray.org/danfs.
Ravenstein, Charles A., Air Force Combat Wings: Lineage and Honors Histories (Washington,
DC: United States Government Printing
Office, 1984), http://www.airforcehistory.hq.af.mil/Publications/fulltext/combat_wings.pdf.
Stanton, Shelby L., Order of Battle, U.S. Army, World War II
(Novato, CA: Presidio Press, 1984). European Theater of Operations, on-line at http://www.army.mil/cmh-pg/documents/eto-ob/etoob-toc.htm.
United States Army, “Combat Chronicles of U.S. Army Divisions in World
War II,” The Army Almanac: A Book of
Facts Concerning the Army of the United States (Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office,
1950), pg. 510 – 592. On-line at http://www.army.mil/cmh-pg/lineage/cc/cc.htm.
C. Burial
Locations & Casualty Lists
The Department of Veterans Affairs offers an on-line locator service
for most of its 120 national cemeteries, http://gravelocator.cem.va.gov/j2ee/servlet/NGL_v1. For veterans buried overseas, the American
Battle Monuments Commission also facilitates the search for their final resting
place, http://www.abmc.gov/wardead/index.php.
Casualty lists are available as well for some conflicts. The National Archives and Records
Administration posted on-line the state-by-state casualty lists for World War
II, http://www.archives.gov/research/arc/ww2/army-casualties. A county-by-county breakdown of the World War
II dead and missing from Texas for the US Army and Army Air Force, for example,
may be accessed at http://www.archives.gov/research/arc/ww2/army-casualties/texas.html.
WWII casualties for the other services are posted at http://www.archives.gov/research/arc/ww2/navy-casualties/index.html. Those from Texas (including an indication of
those individuals held as prisoners of war) may be found at http://www.archives.gov/research/arc/ww2/navy-casualties/texas.html. Korean War and Vietnam-era casualty
information may be retrieved at http://www.archives.gov/research/korean-war/casualty-lists. Information from subsequent conflicts is
posted at http://siadapp.dior.whs.mil/personnel/CASUALTY/castop.htm.
D. Reunions
For listings of military unit reunions from all service branches,
consult the US Marine Corps list of approved reunions, http://www.usmc.mil/reunions/reunions.nsf/approved.
E. Miscellaneous
The Armed Forces use symbols in a variety of
ways. For a basic overview of military
map symbols, for example, see http://www.gruntsmilitary.com/sizes.shtml.
Once you’ve navigated the unique world of military acronyms, you also
might be interested to learn more about the special language of the
military. The US Navy has done a
wonderful job of explaining some of the familiar terms, such as scuttlebutt and
watches, that one might encounter in old correspondence or military
records. See http://www.navy.mil/navydata/navy_legacy_hr.asp?id=280.
V. On-Line
Resources
A. Military History Resources
Individuals and organizations interested in military history are among
the most active users of the Internet. As
a result, a tremendous volume of information is available on-line about any
conflict or military unit, especially those of the modern era. Included among the sites that may be valuable
reference sources are:
Air Mobility
Command Museum, http://www.amcmuseum.org
American Civil War Homepage, http://sunsite.utk.edu/civil-war
Army Air Forces, http://www.armyairforces.com[14]
Army Historical Foundation, http://www.armyhistory.org/
Buffalo Soldiers Museum, http://www.buffalosoldiermuseum.com
Civil Engineer Corps, Seabee Heritage Center,
http://www.seabeehf.org/index.asp?cat=82&Action=cat&Page=1.
Civil War Center, http://www.cwc.lsu.edu
Civil War Manuscripts Project, http://www.chs.org/kcwmp/default.htm
Civil War Official Records, http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/moa.
(128 volumes of Confederate & Union Army records; 31 volumes of Confederate
& Union Navy records)
Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System, http://www.itd.nps.gov/cwss/sailors_index.html
Cold War Museum, http://www.coldwar.org
Congressional Medal of Honor Society, http://www.cmohs.org
Fleet Air Arm Archive (British site), http://www.fleetairarmarchive.net
Historic Government Publications from World
War II, http://worldwar2.smu.edu
Historic Naval Ships Association, http://www.hnsa.org/index.htm
HyperWar (annotated history of WWII), http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar[15]
Index to the Military Rolls of the Republic
of Texas (1835-1845),
http://www.mindspring.com/~dmaxey/rep_cont.htm
Korean War Commemoration, http://korea50.mil/
Master Index of Army Records, http://www.army.mil/cmh/reference/records.htm
Military Medical History, http://history.amedd.army.mil/default_index2.html
National Museum of Naval Aviation, http://naval.aviation.museum/museum.html
National Museum of the Marine Corps, http://www.usmcmuseum.org/index.asp
National Museum of the Pacific War, http://www.nimitz-museum.org
National Museum of the United States Air
Force, http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/
National World War II Museum, http://www.nationalww2museum.org
Navy Bureau of Medicine,
http://navymedicine.med.navy.mil/default.cfm?seltab=bumed&ecmid=93E9008D-802E-D019-ABBA0925B2764081&docid=10259
Naval Historical Center, http://www.history.navy.mil[16]
Naval Historical Foundation, http://www.navyhistory.org
Naval Vessel Registry, http://www.nvr.navy.mil
Prisoner of War/Missing in Action Database, http://lcweb2.loc.gov/pow/powhome.html
Rutgers University, Oral History Archives of
World War II, Korean War, Vietnam War, and the Cold War, http://oralhistory.rutgers.edu/
Submarine Museums, http://www.navy.mil/navydata/cno/n87/history/museum.html
Texas Military Forces Museum, http://www.texasmilitaryforcesmuseum.org
US Air Force Enlisted Heritage Research
Institute,
http://cepme.maxwell.af.mil/heritage/index.html
US Air Force Historical Research Agency, http://www.au.af.mil/au/afhra
US Air Force Historical Research Agency,
Research Division,
http://www.au.af.mil/au/afhra/rso/rso_index.html[17]
US Air Force History Support Office, http://www.airforcehistory.hq.af.mil
US Army Aviation and Missile Command (i.e.,
Redstone Arsenal Historical Site), http://www.redstone.army.mil/history
US Army Aviation Museum, http://www.armyavnmuseum.org
US Army Chaplain Museum, http://www.usachcs.army.mil/museum/nav1/mainpage.html
US Army Engineer Museum, http://www.wood.army.mil/museum
US Army Heritage & Education Center, http://carlisle-www.army.mil/usamhi
US Army Military Police Corps, http://www.wood.army.mil/usamps/history/default.htm
US Army Museums, http://www.army.mil/cmh-pg/Museums/links.htm
US Army Ordnance Corps History, http://www.ordmusfound.org
US Army Quartermaster Museum, http://www.qmmuseum.lee.army.mil
US Army Signal Corps Museum, http://www.gordon.army.mil/ocos/museum[18]
US Army Transportation Museum, http://www.eustis.army.mil
US Army Women’s Museum, http://www.awm.lee.army.mil
US Coast Guard Historian’s Office, http://www.uscg.mil/hq/g-cp/history/collect.html
US LST Association, http://www.uslst.org
US LST Ship Memorial, http://www.lstmemorial.org
US Marine Corps History and Museums Division,
http://hqinet001.hqmc.usmc.mil/HD
US Military Academy, http://www.dean.usma.edu/departments/history/web03/atlases/index.htm[19]
US Military Aviation, http://www.globemaster.de
Veterans History Project, http://www.loc.gov/folklife/vets
Vietnam Project, http://www.vietnam.ttu.edu
Western Front Association (WWI), http://www.westernfrontassociation.com/
Women Air Service Pilots (WASP), http://www.wingsacrossamerica.us
Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP), http://www.twu.edu/wasp
Women of the WAVES (Women Accepted for
Volunteer Emergency Services), http://www.womenofthewaves.com
Women in Military Service for America
Memorial, http://www.womensmemorial.org
World War I – Trenches on the Web, http://www.worldwar1.com[20]
World War I Document Archive, http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi
World War I Draft Registrations, http://www.rootsweb.com/~rwguide/WWIdraft.html
World War II Documents, http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/wwii/wwii.htm
World War II Resources (Pearl Harbor History
Associates, Inc.), http://www.ibiblio.org/pha
B. State
Archives and Historical Agencies
AL http://www.archives.state.al.us/referenc/military.html
AK http://www.archives.state.ak.us
AZ http://www.lib.az.us/archives
AR http://www.ark-ives.com
CA http://www.ss.ca.gov/archives/level3_genie.htm
CO http://www.colorado.gov/dpa/doit/archives/military.html
CT http://www.cslib.org/genealogy.htm#P88_10062
DE http://www.state.de.us/sos/dpa/collections/civilwar/cw08.shtml
FL http://dlis.dos.state.fl.us/barm/fsa/militarypension.htm
GA http://www.sos.state.ga.us/archives
HI http://www.hawaii.gov/dags/archives
ID http://www.idahohistory.net
IL http://www.sos.state.il.us/departments/archives/serv_sta.html#military
http://www.cyberdriveillinois.com/departments/archives/research_series/rseries3.html
IN http://www.in.gov/icpr/archives/family/fam.html#MS
KS http://www.kshs.org/genealogists/military
KY http://www.kdla.ky.gov/collections/military/request.htm
LA http://www.sec.state.la.us/archives/archives/archives-library.htm
ME http://www.maine.gov/sos/arc/archives/military/military.htm
MD http://www.mdarchives.state.md.us/msa/refserv/genealogy/html/militrec.html
MA http://www.sec.state.ma.us/arc/arccol/colidx.htm#military
MI http://www.michigan.gov/hal/0,1607,+7-160-15479-126893--,00.html
MN http://shop.mnhs.org/moreinfo.cfm?Product_ID=420&bhcp=1
MS http://www.mdah.state.ms.us
MO http://www.sos.mo.gov/archives/resources/military.asp
MT http://www.his.state.mt.us/research/library/pamphlets/genealogy.asp#Military
NE http://www.nebraskahistory.org
NV http://dmla.clan.lib.nv.us/docs/nsla/archives
NH http://www.sos.nh.gov/archives/genealogy.html
NJ http://www.njarchives.org/links/archives.html
NM http://www.nmcpr.state.nm.us/archives/ancestors.htm
NY http://www.archives.nysed.gov/a/researchroom/rr_military.shtml
NC http://www.ah.dcr.state.nc.us/archives/military.htm
http://www.ah.dcr.state.nc.us/archives/veterans.htm
ND http://www.state.nd.us/hist/sal/gen/infmilitary.htm
OH http://www.ohiohistory.org/resource/archlib/military.html
OK http://www.odl.state.ok.us/oar/resources/genealogy.htm
http://www.okhistory.org/res/militaryrecords.htm
OR http://arcweb.sos.state.or.us/milit.html
PA http://www.phmc.state.pa.us/bah/dam/milit2.htm
http://www.digitalarchives.state.pa.us/archive.asp
http://www.hsp.org/default.aspx?id=124
RI http://www.sec.state.ri.us/Archives/
SC http://www.state.sc.us/scdah/newgenealre.htm#military
http://www.southcarolinahistoricalsociety.org/archives/onlinearchives.htm
SD http://www.sdhistory.org/arc/archives.htm
TN http://www.tennessee.gov/tsla/history/military/index.htm
TX http://www.tsl.state.tx.us/arc/service/introhelp.html
http://www.tsl.state.tx.us/arc/pensions/
(Confederate pensions search)
UT http://archives.utah.gov/main/index.php
VT http://www.bgs.state.vt.us/gsc/pubrec/referen/military.htm
VA http://www.lva.lib.va.us/whatwehave/mil/index.htm
http://www.vahistorical.org/research/cw_history.htm
WA http://www.secstate.wa.gov/history/genealogy.aspx
WV http://www.wvculture.org/history/military.html
WI http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/military
WY http://wyoarchives.state.wy.us
~~~~~
Addendum
–Military Service Records Held by the Texas Military Forces Museum[21]
Ø World War I Individual Service Cards for each
Texan
Ø World War I Listing of Military Units in the
36th Infantry Division
Ø World War II Casualty Lists for All Services
Organized by County
Ø World War II Deceased Service Persons for All
Services Organized by County (with list of next-of-kin notified)
Ø World War II Individual Service Cards for
each Texan who served with the 36th Infantry Division
Ø World War II 36th Infantry
Division Service Lists (two sources)
Ø Vietnam War Casualty List (Texans only)
Ø Post World War II Individual Service Card for
Every Commissioned Office of the Texas National Guard (1946 – 1968 only)
Last
Updated: April 18, 2007 by Sharon Lawrence, Volunteer,
Texas Military Forces Museum, P.O. Box 5218, Austin, TX 78703-5218
[1] The site also includes an interesting discussion of battle streamers and a detailed listing of awards for all service branches.
[2] United States War Department, Dictionary of United States Army Terms, War Department Technical Manual 20 – 205, p. 125.
[3] The Marine Corps had no rank equivalent to General or Admiral during World War II.
[4] See http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/comp/org.htm. Information on the individual service branches may be found at http://fas.org/man/dod-101/army/unit/index.html, http://fas.org/man/dod-101/navy/unit/index.html, and http://fas.org/man/dod-101/usaf/unit/index.html.
[5] More than 11,000 of these insignias are on display at the Texas Military Forces Museum, courtesy of the family of Joseph Massaro.
Barry Jason Stein’s US Army Patches, Flashes and Ovals: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Cloth Unit Insignia (Greenwich, CT: Insignia Ventures Co., 2007) should be an invaluable reference work for those seeking to identify service related items.
[6] In
the alternative, you may write the Institute at 9325 Gunston Road, Room S-112, Fort
Belvoir, Virginia 22060-5579 (telephone:
703-806-4971).
[7] Ship plans may be obtained from the Maps and Plans Work Group, Special Media Archives Services Division (NWCS), Room 3320, National Archives and Records Administration, 8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD 20740-6001.
For photographs of Naval ships, contact the Still Picture Reference Team, Special Media Archives Services Division (NWCS-Stills), Room 5360, National Archives and Records Administration, 8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD 20740-6001 (telephone 301-837-0561; facsimile: 301-837-3621; E-mail: stillpix@nara.gov).
[8] For the cargo ships and troop carriers protected by the Armed Guard Service.
[9] Deck logs consist of brief records of the administrative activities of a ship.
[10] These file cards list the ports of arrival, due dates, dates of actual arrival, and the dates of setting sail to the next port as well as convoy information, if applicable.
[11] Reproduction of the records is handled by a private contractor, not federal government personnel. A minimum charge of $10 is imposed on all mail orders.
[12] The US Air Force Historical Studies Office has made available on-line a growing list of publications covering all facets of Air Force history at http://www.airforcehistory.hq.af.mil/Publications/titleindex.htm.
[13] Reprinted by the US Government Printing Office for the Office of Air Force History (1983).
[14] Offers a glossary and other valuable features.
[15] See information on US Navy Ships, 1940 – 1945, http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/USN-ships.html.
[16] Of particular interest may be the guide to Navy museums in the United States, http://www.history.navy.mil/branches/org8-9.htm.
[17] Excellent source for information on USAF acronyms, abbreviations, lineage and honors, force structure, and unit histories (e.g., wings and squadrons), supplemented by a fine overview (including colored illustrations) of campaign streamers from World War I to modern day.
[18] See http://www.navy.mil/navydata/navy_legacy_hr.asp?id=273 for a detailed description of the signal flags.
[19] Superb on-line collection of maps
covering military engagements from ancient to modern times.
[20] Site has the capability to translate the material into French, German, Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish.
[21] Contact the librarian or a docent for assistance in accessing these records.
A retained record for every person who served in the Texas National Guard from 1946 to the present is held by the Adjutant General’s office. To review these records, contact the Freedom of Information Officer in Building 34 at Camp Mabry. The Museum does not house or control access to these records although they are available at Camp Mabry.