Winthrop Fifield
of
Franklin and Salisbury,
New Hampshire
Pension Application
This abstract is from a book called "New Hampshire Revolutionary
Pension Papers, Vol. 12", abstracted & prepared by Mrs. Amos G. Draper
1917-1922
Call #973.34 N532pe V. 12
It is available at the New Hampshire Historical Society.
Winthrop lived in Franklin at the time he filed, but enlisted at
Salisbury, N. H.
Revolutionary War Service
S.#10672
Navy and New Hampshire Service
April 24, 1833 "Capt. Winthrop Fifield of Franklin,
Merrimac County, New Hampshire," aged 71 years last November," deposed:
that he was born in Kingston, New Hampshire,
Nov. 16, 1761 "as appears from a record kept in my Bible;"
that in September, 1779, he enlisted under Capt.
Ebenezer Webster of Salisbury, being then a resident of Salisbury into
the New Hampshire Militia;
that by direction, he together with John Rowe,
Nathan Tucker, Benjamin P. Ingalls and others, went to Portsmouth, New
Hampshire. "On our way I received a wound on my head, occasioned by the
stumbling of the horse which carried myself and a part of our equipment.
I applied to Dr. Mac Carrigan, an eminent physician, who observed that
if the fracture had been one inch lower it would have terminated my life;
he dressed the wound and after paying him his fee, we proceeded to Portsmouth;"
where they joined Capt. Benjamin Cyrus' Company; a detachment was called
for to join the Continental service at Fort Sullivan; John Rowe, deponent
and others volunteered, and proceeded to the fort which was then under
Edward Dame's command; served two months when they were verbally discharged,
their time being up, and reached home in November;
that in January, 1780 he was again enlisted by
Capt. Webster and with Stephen Bohonon, William Morey, Peter Whittemore,
William P. Ingalls and others were directed to go to Haverhill, New Hampshire;
passed through Plymouth and were joined by several others; on arrival at
Haverhill were joined by Capt. Peter Kimball's Company; drew a week's provisions
from Col. Bedel; crossed the river to Newbury, Vermont and then went on
snow shoes to a block house called Cabot near the head waters of the river
La Moille which empties into Lake Champlain, where they remained six or
eight weeks. Scouting parties were sent out but no Indians killed or captured;
then went back to Haverhill, were discharged and returned home;
that in July, 1780 he again enlisted under Capt.
Webster; Sherburn Fifield, Jonathon Fifield, Benjamin P. Ingalls, Benjamin
Eastman, Stephen Bohonon, and others enlisted at same time; marched to
Amherst where they were mustered and Elias Abbot was appointed their first
Sergeant and Winthrop Carter our Lieutenant; marched to Worcester, Massachusetts
where they drew provisions; thence to Springfield, Mass. where we again
drew provisions; thence to Great Barrington, Massachusetts where they drew
provisions; thence to Claverack, about 16 or 18 miles from Albany, New
York where they remained eight or ten days, sleeping in the barns; then
marched down the North river to Fishkill, drew provisions and were attached
to Col. Nichol's regiment where they remained in barracks one or two weeks;
the regiment then marched to West Point, New York. "This was the hottest
day, I think that I ever experienced." remained at West Point several weeks
when the regiment was called on to go down to Gen. Arnold's headquarters.
"Stephen Bohonon and myself were on guard at the time Arnold made his escape.
After his desertion the Regiment was called together and put under arms.
I had no sleep for nearly 36 hours, Rumor said that the British were coming
up the river, a detachment of volunteers was called for to join a continental
company at the North Redoubt. Myself, Bohonon and some others were among
the volunteers and we marched under the command of Capt. Whitcher, leaving
our Capt. Webster behind; we joined a Continental Company at the Fort and
there staid some time "--------" I was frequently on guard and on patrol
parties down the river to Peekskill. Some time after this myself and others
told our Capt. Whitcher that our time had nearly expired; that we wanted
some money and provisions (having none except what we begged of the Continentals)
also our discharges. Capt. Whitcher went over to West Point for the purpose
of obtaining these things for us, but I never saw him afterward. We then
told our Lieutenant that our times had expired; that we lived on the mercy
of the Continentals, and were desirous of returning home. The Commanding
officer, who was a Continental, said he had no power to discharge us, nor
had he any wish that we should tarry any longer. On which declaration myself,
Stephen Bohonon, Kias Varnum, Sargant Moore and others set off for home,
without money or provisions, with ragged clothes and in a manner shoeless.
We had hard fare until we got into the state of Connecticut, where the
inhabitants were more hospitable. On our way we overtook our former Captain
Webster on foot, and we proceeded together, living upon the hospitality
of the inhabitants, and arrived home some time in the month of November,
1780
Winthrop Fifield
Rev. Ebenezer E. Cummings, of Concord, New Hampshire, formerly of
Salisbury, New Hampshire and near the residence of Winthrop Fifield, and
Edward Blodgett Esq. of Franklin, New Hampshire, certified to their belief
in soldier's statement.
Ebenezer E. Cummings
Edwd. Blodgett
April 20, 1833, John Rowe of Andover, New Hampshire, testified that
he was enlisted by Capt. Peter Wyre in Andover, in September, 1779; marched
to Portsmouth, New Hampshire, met Winthrop Fifield and served with him
for two months at Fort Sullivan when they returned home together.
John Rowe
April 5, 1833 Elias Abbott of Northfield, New Hampshire, testified
that he enlisted in July, 1780; passed muster at Amherst, New Hampshire
where he was made Orderly Sergeant; served at West Point with Winthrop
Fifield but does not remember the length of time.
Elias Abbott
April 24, 1833 Peter Whittemore of Salisbury, N. H. testified that
he enlisted from Pembroke, New Hampshire in Jan. 1780; marched to Haverhill,
N. H. where he became acquainted with Fifield and served with him until
April 1780 when Fifield and others returned home and deponent staid at
Newbury, Vermont.
Peter Whittemore
August 7, 1833 Winthrop Fifield in an additional declaration deposed:
that "in September, 1781 he enlisted under Capt.
John Dixey of Marblehead, Massachusetts as a carpenter on board the armed
ship Queen of France, 20 guns, being 9 lb guns; sailed from Marblehead;
then touched at a port in Portugal thence on the coast of France, thence
returned to Spain up the river Belboe, thence cruised on that coast for
a time and returned to America; served five months; said vessel was first
built in Baltimore; was taken by the British and was then called Queen
Charlotte; was subsequently taken by the French and was named "The Queen
of France." Said ship was purchased by Capt. John Dixey, our Capt. at Cadiz.
Whether he was employed by Congress as agent or whether he purchased it
in his own private capacity, or for individuals I cannot state. Salmon
of Marblehead was 1st Lieut. William Poor (or Billy Poor) was 2nd Lieut.
I recollect when I enlisted on board ship I was obliged to swear, or take
three different oaths."
Winthrop Fifield
In letter of transmittal George W. Nesmith of
Franklin, N. H. stated that Fifield also "sailed a three months cruise
in the ship Cicero, from Salem, Massachusetts, but as he thinks this was
a privateer I made no mention of it."
Claim allowed and Certificate 21592, N. H. Agency,
was issued September 28, 1833, Act of June 7, 1832.
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