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While reading old history books, I am always at a loss to the units of measure used in different eras and locations. This page is to offer what I have found for others in the same position.
I hope this helps a bit.......
1 arpent of land is about 5/6 of an acre. The same term is also used for linear measure, 192 feet.
Troy Weight
| 24 grains | =1 pennyweight |
| 20 pennyweight | =1 ounce(480 grains) |
| 12 ounces | =1 pound |
Avoirdupois Weight used for all general merchandise
| 16 drams | =1 ounce(437 1/2 grains troy) |
| 16 ounces | =1 pound |
| 14 pounds | =1 stone |
| 28 pounds | =1 quarter |
| 4 quarters | =1 hundredweight(112 pounds) |
| 20 hundredweights | =1 ton(2240 pounds |
Apothecaries Weight used for dispensing drugs, etc
| 20 grains | =1 scruple |
| 3 scruples | =1 dram |
| 8 drams | =1 ounce |
| 12 ounces | =1 pound |
Measures of length linear measure:
| 12 inches | =1 foot |
| 3 feet | =1 yard |
| 5 1/2 yards | =1 pole, rod or perch |
| 4 poles | =1 chain |
| 10 chains | =1 furlong |
| 8 furlongs | =1 mile(1760 yards) |
| 3 miles | =1 league |
surveyers measure:
| 7.92 inches | =1 link |
| 100 links | =1 chain |
| 80 chains | =1 mile |
| 10 sq chains | =1 acre |
Square Measure
| 144 sq inches | =1 sq foot |
| 9 sq feet | =1 sq yard |
| 30 1/4 sq yards | =1 sq pole |
| 40 sq poles | =1 rood |
| 4 roods | =1 acre |
| 640 acres | =1 sq mile |
To add to this we have an Irish, Scottish and Statute acre
1 Irish acre is about 1.2913 Statute acre
There has been some confusion about the actual size of these acres so the is a link here for you to decide for yourselves.
http://www.baronage.co.uk/bphtm-02/moa-10.html
Solid or Cubic Measure
| 1728 cubic inches | =1 cubic foot |
| 27 cubic feet | =1 cubic yard |
| 5 cubic feet | =1 barrel bulk shipping |
| 40 cubic feet | =1 ton shipping |
| 40 cubic feet | =1 load hard timber |
| 50 cubic feet | =1 load foreign fir |
Measure of Capacity used for liquids and dry goods
| 4 gills | =1 pint |
| 2 pints | =1 quart |
| 4 quarts | =1 gallon |
| 2 gallons | =1 peck |
| 4 pecks | =1 bushel |
| 8 bushels | =1 quarter |
| 5 quarters | =1 load |
| 36 bushels | =1 chaldron |
| **a bushel of | wheat on average weighs | 60 pounds |
| Barley | 47 pounds | |
| Oats | 40 pounds | |
| the gallon contains 10 pounds (avoidupois) of distilled water | ||
The Metric System: measure of Length
| 10 millimetres | =1 centimetre |
| 10 centimetres | =1 decimetre |
| 10 decametres | =1 metre |
| 10 metres | =1 dekametre |
| 10 dekametres | =1 hectometre |
| 10 hectometres | =1 kilometre |
| 10 kilometres | =1 myrametre |
| 1 metre | =1.094 yards / 39.371 inches |
measure of Surface
| 10 centiares | =1 deciare |
| 10 deciares | =1 are(100 sq metres) |
| 10 ares | =1 dekare |
| 10 dekares | =1 hectare |
| 100 hectares | =1 sq kilometre |
| 1 hectare | =2 acres, 1 rood, 35 poles |
measure of Weight
| 10 milligrams | =1 centigram |
| 10 centigrams | =1 decigram |
| 10 decigrams | =1 grain |
| 10 grains | =1 dekagram |
| 10 dekagrams | =1 hectogram |
| 10 hectograms | =1 kilogram |
| 10 kilograms | =1 myriagram |
| 1 kilogram | =2 lb, 3 1/4 oz |
| 1 pound Avoir. | = .4535 kilograms |
measure of capacity
| 10 millilitres | =1 centilitre |
| 10 centilitres | =1 decilitre |
| 10 decilitres | =1 litre |
| 10 litres | =1 dekalitre |
| 10 dekalitres | =1 hectolitre |
| 10 hectolitres | =1 kilolitre |
| 1 litre | =1 3/4 pints |
Some odd usefull data
| 1 hectolitre | =22 imperial gallons |
| 1 pood | =36 pounds |
| 1 ton(2240 lbs) | =66.22 poods |
| 1 U.S. gallon | = 0.83 imperial gallons |
| 6 U.S. gallons | =5 imperial gallons |
| 1 metric ton(1000 kg) | =2204 pounds |
| 1 metre | =3 feet, 3 1/4 inches |
Metric / British conversions
| 1 centimetre | =0.3937 inches |
| 1 decimetre | =0.3281 foot |
| 1 metre | =1.0936 yard |
| 1 dekametre | =1.9884 pole |
| 1 hectometre | =0.4971 furlong |
| 1 kilometre | =0.6214 mile |
| 1 acre | =0.0988 rood |
| 1 hectare | =2.4711 acres |
| 1 sq kilometre | =0.386 sq mile |
| 1 centilitre | =0.0704 gill |
| 1 decilitre | =0.1759 pint |
| 1 litre | =0.8799 quart |
| 1 dekalitre | =2.1997 gallon |
| 1 hectolitre | =2.7497 bushel |
| 1 centigram | =0.1543 grain |
| 1 decigram | =1.5432 grain |
| 1 gram | =15.4323 grains |
| 1 dekagram | =5.6438 dram |
| 1 hectogram | =3.5274 ounce |
| 1 kilogram | =2.2046 pound |
| 1 myriagram | =1.5747 stone |
| 1 quintal | =1.9684 cwt |
| 1 millier | =0.9842 ton |
Nautical Measure
| 6 feet | =1 fathom |
| 100 fathoms | =1 cable length |
| 6080 feet | =1 nautical mile |
| 3 nautical miles | =1 sea league |
| 60 nautical miles | =1 degree |
Miscellaneous Weights and Measures
| 1 bag of: | cocoa | 112 lbs |
| coffee | 140-168 lbs | |
| hops | 280 lbs | |
| pepper(black) | 316 lbs | |
| pepper(white) | 168 lbs | |
| rice | 168 lbs | |
| sago | 112 lbs | |
| sugar | 112 - 190 lbs |
Barrels of liquors
| firkin(1/2 barrel) | 9 | gallons |
| kilderkin(1/2 barrel) | 18 | |
| barrel | 36 | |
| hogshead(1 1/2 barrels) | 54 | |
| puncheon(2 barrels) | 72 | |
| butt of ale(3 barrels) | 108 | |
| anker | 10 | |
| tierce | 42 | |
| pipe of port | 115 | |
| pipe of madeira | 92 | |
| pipe of sherry | 108 | |
| hogshead of brandy | 60 | |
| hogshead of claret | 45 | |
| hogshead of port | 57 | |
| hogshead of sherry | 54 | |
| hogshead of madeira | 46 |
More Misc. items:
| Bushel of barley | 47 lbs |
| bushel of coal | 80 lbs |
| bushel of oats | 39 lbs |
| bushel of rye | 60 lbs |
| bushel of wheat | 60 lbs |
| chaldron of coal | 85 lbs |
| chest of cloves | 200 lbs |
| chest of tea | 84 lbs |
| cord of wood | 128 cubic feet |
| cran of herrings | 37 1/2 gallons |
| hogshead of sugar | 13 to 16 ctw |
| hogshead of tobacco | 12 to 18 ctw |
| last of herrings | 13,200 herrings |
| last of hides | 12 dozen |
| last of wool | 12 sacks |
| load of hay or straw | 36 trusses |
| long hundred of herrings | 33 warps or 132 herrings |
| matt of cloves | 80 lbs |
| peck of flour | 14 lbs |
| pig of ballast | 56 lbs |
| pocket of hops | 168 to 224 lbs |
| quarter of wheat | 480 lbs |
| sack of coal | 224 lbs |
| sack of flour | 280 lbs |
| sack of potatoes | 168 lbs |
| sack of wool | 364 lbs |
| square of flooring | 100 sq ft |
| stack of wood | 108 cubic ft |
| stone of meat | 8 lbs |
| 10 hundred herrings | 1320 herrings |
| ton of hay | 36 trusses |
| truss of new hay | 60 lbs |
| truss of old hay | 56 lbs |
| truss of straw | 36 lbs |
| warp of herrings | 4 herrings |