This is brief history of Harrison taken from: History of the Municipalities of Hudson County, New Jersey 1630-1923. Editor in chief, Daniel Van Winkle. Published by Lewis Historical Publishing, Inc. New York and Chicago, 1924. This text was typed by Mona Bross Hylton. Thanks Mona! HARRISON Prior to 1840 when Hudson county was created as a separate organization, the township of Harrison extended northward to the southern line of the present town of Rutherford. When that separation took place the territory now known as North Arlington, Kingsland, and Lyndhurst, took the name of Union township. The Schuyler copper mines, the old settlement at Kingland, and a large part of the original estate owned by the first Arent Schuyler, by this division lost their identity with the West Hudson communities, the new county line crossing the upland on the line of the old copper mine road, which is now called Belleville Turnpike and eastward across the meadows on the line of Sawmill creek to the Hackensack river, some distance north of Snake Hill. There are apparently no records which give the comparative populations of these different early settlements, but it is evident that from the time of the Revolution down to 1840, when Hudson county was formed, the upper or Bergen county end of the old township had a very considerable part of the population. It is also evident that the people living in that section were largely of the land-owning and well-to-do-class. These facts are shown by the records of the Harrison township committee of June 9, 1852, twelve years after Hudson county was created, when an official division of the assets, debts, papers, and other matter of the old township took place, Harrison being awarded nine parts of the old assets, debts, etc., and Union township seven parts. It is to be remembered that Harrison then included the territory, now called Kearny and East Newark. Very little has been recorded or written of the government of Harrison township prior to the year 1841, but in that year John S. Condit, who had apparently been township clerk for a number of years, noted in the minute book of the township the names of committeemen and other township officers, together with some of the most important events and transactions of the township authorities. From these sources it appears that the first school superintendent appointed by township authority was C. C. Jerolamen, whose name is recorded in the minutes of 1843 as the first superintendent. Mr. Condit, the township clerk, who began the official records in 1841, died in 1848. Nothing of great importance appears from that date until 1852, when the minute book records the joint meeting of the Harrison and Union township committees, appointed to make division of the old township's assets. This old record reads: June 9, 1852, the Committees of Harrison and Union Townships met for the division of moneys, debts, papers, etc. , of the old township of Harrison, John Boyd, W. S. Ogden, Charles Lee, for Harrison; John Vreeland, James K. Hasen, James A. Brown, Joseph M. Roy, and Robert Rutherford for Union Township. We the committees of the townships of Harrison and Union agree to the division of the moneys now on hand and hereafter to be collected. The debt owing to the township of Harrison previous to the last annual township meeting, and any debts that may accrue form any lawsuit of which the township of Harrison previous to the last township meeting was a part, in the ratio of seven to nine; that is, Union township to pay or receive $7, and the township of Harrison $9. The paupers supported by the township of Harrison previous to the last annual township meeting are all chargeable to the present township of Harrison. Signed in the township of Harrison, the 9th day of June, A. D. 1852. The names appended were identical with those mentioned in the first quoted paragraph. It is curious to note that the amount of township money divided by this committee was $147.97 of which Harrison received $83.95 and the township of Union $64.77. The minute book of 1859 contains the copy of a letter of advice from Secretary of State Frederick T. Frelinghuysen, which throws a strong light on the crude governmental methods of that period. The letter says in part: The collector of the township shall pay over the moneys he received to the officers entitled to the positions (evidently meant for possession) thereof, as for school and county purposes, etc., any balance on hand. After meeting all these demands he should account for and pay over to the township committee at their risk and for their convenience may appoint their own treasurer and entrust him with such balance. The township superintendent gives bonds to be approved by the township committee, and his accounts shall be audited by them. His accounting is with the committee. Signed April 25, 1859. According to the minute book of 1867, the first tax levy was made that year as follows: Road tax $10; Poor tax $200; School tax $2 per capita. There is no explanation of these items and it would appear that the tax levy that year was a per capita one, amounting to $212, practically all of it for the poor. The list of township officials contains the names of a number of men who attained fame and reputation in various occupations and professions later in life. Lawrence Fagan, for instance, appointed township clerk in 1869, and who retained that position until 1880, attained wide reputation as an artist. Later he opened a studio in New York City, and many of his paintings were exhibited at the different art galleries in New York and Philadelphia. Patrick Riordan, who was township committeeman in 1863, was the father of the present Mayor Joseph P. Riordan. Harrison officials are notable for long tenure of office, the voters evidently believing that when they get a good official, it is the part of wisdom to retain him in office as long as he will serve. Edward J. Rice, elected to the township committee in 1884, when a young man, was reelected every year thereafter until 1919, when he was defeated by F. Joseph O'Hare, a young ex-service man, shortly after he returned from France. John B. Fagan, elected alderman of the Third Ward in 1901, is a brother of former Mayor Fagan, of Jersey City. Peter J. Goodman, appointed town clerk in 1909, still retains that office in 1923.