Search billions of records on Ancestry.com

 

SOURCE: “History of Burlington and Mercer Counties, New Jersey, with Biographical Sketches of Many of Their Pioneers and Prominent Men” by Major E. M. Woodward & John F. Hageman, 1883.

 

CHAPTER LXXI.

 

WASHINGTON TOWNSHIP

 

 
 

 
 

Situation, Boundaries and Soil.Washington is situated on the southern border of. the county, centrally distant about eight miles from Trenton, eight and one-half miles from Princeton, and four and one half miles from Hightstown, and about fifty-five miles from New York, and forty-five miles from Philadelphia.

 

 
 

Physical Features. - Washington contains an area of twelve thousand three hundred acres of land, all well improved. The soil is rich and fertile, abundantly productive of the different cereals and fruits.

The Amboy Division of the Pennsylvania Railroad runs in a nearly direct line across the township east and west. The Pemberton and Hightstown Railroad crosses its eastern extremity. There are two stations in the township accessible from all parts.

 

 
 

Organization. - Washington was set off from East Windsor township by an act of Assembly approved March 15, 1859. For boundaries, see Laws of 1859.

 

 
 

Villages and Hamlets.WINDSOR is a hamlet on the Amboy Division of the Pennsylvania Railroad, in the northeast part of the township, and was formerly known as Centreville. Its population is about one hundred and fifty.

The first merchant there was Samuel Embley; Miss T. Voorhees was the next. Barclay Perrine was an early merchant. Israel Baldwin began trading there in 1862, and has continued to the present. John B. Perrine opened a store in 1865, and traded there a number of years. Bowne & Malsbury began business a year or two later, but did not long continue it. George R. Robbins was a merchant there a year or two. Elias T. Dancer traded from 1873 to some time in the following year. About this time a store was opened by John N. Carhart, who closed it a year or two afterwards. About 1874, Everett & Co. opened a store, but were succeeded in a year or two by Lane & Co., who are yet in business. The store occupied by Israel Baldwin was erected by William T. Mills in 1848.

The first blacksmith at Windsor was George A. Cole, who built a shop there in 1845. He has had several successors. The present "smithy" is operated by Daniel Kavanaugh.

In 1845, Henry Vandewater opened a wheelwright-shop. He had successors, the last of whom was John McDonald.

The Windsor Hotel was built in 1832 by William McKnight, and Samuel Embley was its first occupant. It has several times changed owners and landlords, and is now the property of Samuel Eldridge, and kept by Charles Tindall.

The post-office was established about 1846, with Barclay Perrine as postmaster. Edward Van Hise has been postmaster since 1861.

Windsor now contains one church, a grist-mill, a harness-shop, a blacksmith-shop, two stores, and a hotel and a number of dwellings.

NEWTOWN STATION. - This hamlet contains one store, a wheelwright-shop, a blacksmith-shop, a hotel, a chapel, a hay-pressing establishment, and about one hundred inhabitants. It is a station on the Amboy Division of the Pennsylvania Railroad, on the road from Bordentown to Hightstown, and the Allentown road, and is located near the western boundary of the township. It is known also as Robbinsville, the name of the post-office, given in honor of Hon. G. R. Robbins. Years ago the locality was sometimes referred to as "Hungry Hill," from the fact that it is on elevated ground, which was then the abiding-place of some people who were unable to provide to persons traveling through there such necessary articles of food as were sometimes required. The present name was given it in 1844, at a meeting of the inhabitants held for the purpose of taking measures to forever separate the hamlet and its old uncomplimentary appellation.

The first merchant in the place was I. C. Voorhees, who began business in 1840. Several years later he was succeeded by Richard Waddy, and he, three or four years later, by R. Yard & Brother. At the expiration of a year the firm was changed to Yard & Applegate. J. C. & Joseph Yard succeeded Yard & Applegate, and were succeeded by J. W. Yard about 1868. E. B. Yard has occupied the store since 1872.

The post-office was established about 1850. I. Clark Voorhees was the first postmaster. His successors have been Richard Waddy, George H. Yard, John C. Yard, Joseph W. Yard, and E. B. Yard, the present incumbent, commissioned in 1877.

In 1843, Benjamin Reed opened the first wheelwright-shop. The first and present blacksmiths are J. S. Yard & Son, who are also the present wheelwrights.

The first hotel was the "Cross-Keys House." It was an old house half a century ago, and the names of the builder and early occupants are not now known. The last to do the honors of the establishment was Elijah Davis. This old inn was torn down about a dozen years ago. The Railroad House was erected by William Tindall in 1844, and was first kept by G. W. Davison, who occupied it three years. The present owner and occupant is E. A. Tindall.

Pomyea & Brother set up a hay-press at Newtown in 1879, and have been succeeded in business by Pomyea & Mount.

SHARON is a hamlet on the York road, partly in Washington and partly in Monmouth County, containing about twenty dwellings, a blacksmith's shop, a wheelwright's shop, two stores, and a church. Formerly several manufacturing enterprises of more or less importance were located there.

Abner Hall, who kept a store on the Mercer County side of the road as early as 1812, was the pioneer merchant. Several different persons, the names of most of whom cannot now be recalled, have traded there since. Two stores are now kept, one of them by James M. Danar, the other by Lucy Decline.

The first blacksmith at Sharon was as early as 1800. The present blacksmith-shop is owned by J. D. Hall, and occupied by George Gill.

An early wheelwright was William Pullen. H. F. Parent now carries on a wheelwright's business in a shop rented of J. D. Hall.

NEW CANTON. - This is a hamlet at the southern extremity of the township, partially on the south side of the York road, and in Monmouth County. It was formerly known by the uneuphonious name of Cabbagetown, and consists of eight dwellings.

 

 
 

Industrial Pursuits. – GRIST-MILLS. – James W Hutchinson erected the Hutchinson grist-mill on Miry Run, north of Newtown, about 1785. This mill has ever since been owned in the family, and is now the property of James I. Hutchinson.

At Windsor, Amos Hutchinson built a grist-mill and a saw-mill about 1817, which were operated by his sons Jonathan and Isaac Hutchinson till 1827, when they were purchased by the present owner, Amos Hutchinson, a relative of Amos Hutchinson, their builder.

In 1820, Jonathan Hutchinson erected a grist-mill on Cat-Tail Creek, which was operated by a man named Silvers until he was succeeded by John Hutchinson. Later.the mill changed owners several times, and in 1857 was purchased by David Carson. It was burned in 1880.

Another grist-mill was built in 1820 at Sharon by Isaac Wilson, who did a milling business for some years, and then converted the building into a store, which was kept there for some years, when the structure was torn down.

THE MANUFACTURE OF SHOES. - About 1800, Joseph Taylor began the manufacture of shoes at Sharon, on the Mercer County side of the road. After some years he sold out to Abner Hall, who continued the business some years.

John Brown established a shoe-factory at Sharon in 1832, and did a more or less extensive business for some time.

THE MANUFACTURE OF HATS. - In 1807, William Story established a hat-factory at Sharon, on the Monmouth side of the county line, at times employing as many as twenty men in the manufacture of fur and woolen hats. His successors were his sons, William Story, Jr., and John Story. This enterprise was long ago abandoned.

THE OLD MIDDLETON TANNERY. - Jedediah Middleton erected suitable buildings and established a tannery at Sharon as early as 1820, in the Monmouth County part of the settlement. This enterprise soon came into the management of Daniel Bowman, who conducted it until 1840, when it passed into the hands of Alfred Conover, and was owned by him thirty-five years, when the buildings were purchased and removed by J. D. Hall.

BRICK MANUFACTURE. - In 1844, Barclay Perrine began the manufacture of brick at Windsor, and continued that industry for some years.

LESS IMPORTANT ENTERPRISES. - Besides those mentioned above, there have been numerous less important industrial enterprises, such as those carried on in shops by mechanics of different kinds, some of which are referred to elsewhere.

In writing of the several manufactures at Sharon it has been thought best to mention those of them that were located in that part of the hamlet lying in Monmouth County as fully as those north of the road, as all contributed alike, according to their importance, to the growth and prosperity of the southern part of the township.