Cookies of Scandinavian Days:
Puyallup WA. October 6 and 7, 2001
Spritz:
1
cup Butter (no margarine)
2/3 cup Sugar
3 Egg yolks
1 tsp. Vanilla
2 ½ cups Flour
Cut
cold butter into ½ inch pieces and work together with sugar until
the consistency of course meal. Stir in Egg Yolks and Vanilla. Blend in
Flour.
This is a versatile cookie dough
that can be formed with a press or shaped as desired.
Bake at: 400º 6 to 9 minutes
until just set. Do not overbake.
Hints for Spritz:
Test dough for proper
consistency before adding all the flour.---put a small amount in the cookie
press and squeeze out. The dough should be soft and pliable, not crumbly.
If the dough seems to stiff and an additional egg yolk, if too thin add
a small amount (1-3 Tbs.) of flour. If the dough is of the right consistency
it will not be necessary to exert force on either the press or handle.
For best results use dough as
soon as possible after preparation and do not refrigerate.
Be sure your baking sheet is cool
before pressing.
Almond Tarts:
Crust
1 cup Butter (No Margarine)
¼ cup Sugar
1 cup Flour
Filling:
1/3 cup chopped, blanched, Almonds
¼ cup Sugar
2 Tablespoons Butter
2 ½ Tablespoons Half
& Half
2 tsp.. Flour
Mix all ingredients and bring
to a boil over medium heat. Use ½ teaspoonful in each tart.
Cream
butter and Sugar. Blend in flour. Press 1/6 inch thick into small (1 ½
inch) tart molds. Bake at 375º for 10 minutes. While still hot and
½ tsp. Almond filling and bake an additional 10-15 min.
Berliner Kranser Recipe 1
1/2 pound Butter (Softened,
No Margarine)
1/2 cup Sugar
2 Egg yolks
2 Hard cooked Egg yolks
1 ½ to 2 cups Flour
May add 1 tsp. Almond or Vanilla
Extract.
Boil 2 eggs for about 8 minutes.
Mix the hard-boiled egg yolks with the raw yolks. Add sugar and mix together
well. Add flour and softened butter alternately until all ingredients have
been added and mixed. Let dough chill for 2 hours. Roll dough into thin
ropes, about 5-7" long, and twist each one into a small wreath with its
ends crossed. Brush with egg white and sprinkle on pearl sugar. The dough
is fairly soft, so make sure the kitchen is not too warm when you work
with it. Bake at 350º F for 8 minutes, or until just set…Do not overbake.
Hint: If the wreaths do not hold
their shape, chill them again before applying egg white and sugar.
Sandbakkelse…Recipe 1
3/4 cup + 2 Tbs. Butter (No
Margarine)
7 T. Sugar
1 cup + 1-1/2 Tbs. Flour
7 T. or about 1/2 cup Almonds,
blanched and ground
1 Egg
Mix butter and flour until
crumbly. Add ground almonds, egg, and sugar. Work ingredients together
with your hands. Let dough rest for an hour in the refrigerator. Press
into sandbakkelse forms. Bake at 350º F for 1015 minutes. Let
cookies cool slightly before you remove them from the forms.
Sandbakkelse…Recipe 2
½ cup Butter (No Margarine)
1 cup Sugar
½ cup Shortening
1 Egg (beaten)
2 ½ cup Flour
½ tsp. Flavoring..may
use ground Cardamom, Vanilla or Almond
Press small amount into Sandbakkelse
tins. Bake 350º for about 15 min until just set. Do not overbake.
Mor Monsen’s Kaker
1 pound Butter, softened (No
Margarine)
2 cups Sugar
4 Eggs
2 cups Flour
1 tsp. Vanilla
½ cup finely chopped
Almonds
¼ cup dried currents
Coat 12 x 18 inch jelly roll
pan with small amount of butter.
Cream butter and sugar. When light
and fluffy beat in eggs one at a time. Blend in flour and vanilla.
Spread batter evenly on the pan,
sprinkle top with almonds and currents.
Bake
at 375 º for 20 to 25 minutes, until the surface is golden brown.
With a sharp knife cut into small triangles.
Hints: These can be made ahead
and frozen until ready for use.
Sirupsnipper
9 T. cream
1/2 cup + 2-1/2 T. syrup
1/2 cup + 2-1/2 T. sugar
7 T. butter (No Margarine)
2 cups flour
1/4 tsp. pepper
1/4 tsp. ginger
1/4 tsp. anise
1/4 tsp. cinnamon
3/4 tsp. hartshorn salt
3/4 tsp. baking soda
Almonds, blanched, for decorating
Boil
cream, syrup, and sugar together. Stir in butter and let mixture cool until
lukewarm. Sift in dry ingredients and knead the dough to mix thoroughly.
Chill overnight. Roll dough out to be as thin as possible and cut into
diamond shapes. Lay on a greased baking sheet. Place half a blanched almond
on each cookie. For a shiny finish, brush cookies with egg white. Bake
at 350º F for 5 minutes.
Kringler Recipe 1
½ cup Butter (or Imperial
Margarine, NO other margarine works consistently!)
1 cup Water
1 cup Flour
4 large fresh Eggs
Bring butter and water to
a boil. Quickly stir in flour. This will form a thick paste. Add eggs one
at a time, beating until the dough is no longer glossy.
Spread in strips, approximately
3 x 10 inches on ungreased baking sheet.
Bake
undisturbed at 425º for 30 minutes. Reduce heat to 350º and bake
an additional 15 minutes. Under baked pastry will fall, so be sure they
are thoroughly done.
Frost loaves with:
1 cup Powdered Sugar
1 tsp. Almond extract
1 Tbs. room temperature Butter
Small amount of milk to produce
spreading consistency
Cut loaves into 1 inch slices.
Kringler Recipe 2
Many prefer to use the following
crust under the Kringler described above:
½ cup Butter (NO margarine)
1 cup Flour
2 Tbs. cold Water
Blend butter and flour with
pastry blender until the consistency of coarse meal. (as for piecrust).
Add water and blend with fork. Divide into thirds and roll each to be approximately
4 ½x 10 inches. Place on ungreased baking sheet, finish as per recipe
number one..
Fattigman
6 egg yolks
8 Tbs. Sugar
6 Tbs. Whipping Cream (whipped)
3 cups Flour (unsifted)
½ tsp. Cardamom
2 Tbs. Brandy
Beat
egg yolks well. Gradually add sugar and beat about 5 minutes. Stir in whipped
cream. Add enough flour to make a soft dough. Add brandy. Roll dough thin
and cut in diamond shapes. Slit and turn. Deep fry in hot oil until golden.
Drain
Kransekake
(Norwegian Wedding Cake)
Almond
Wreath Cakes are made on special celebration days, but can be temperamental.
Even if it is made exactly the same each time, the result may vary from
absolute perfection to complete failure. I have heard somewhere that
these cakes are to be formed over a bottle of wine, and when the wine is
exposed it is to be presented to the bride and groom.
Rings
2 1/2 cups finely ground blanched
almonds
2 1/2 cups finely ground unblanched
almonds
4 1/3 cups sifted icing sugar
(sift before measuring)
3 egg whites
Icing
1 cup Powdered sugar
1 egg
Preheat the oven to 400degrees
F. Combine almonds and icing sugar in a large pan. Add the unbeaten egg
white and mix to a firm dough.. Grease a 16-18 inch ring cake pan. Spoon
the dough into a pastry tube with a wide round tip and press the dough
into the ring, blending the ends together. Bake for 12-15 minutes until
dry and firm outside, soft inside. Take out and leave to cool. For
the icing sift the sugar and mix with egg white until nice and thick. Put
in a piping bag and pipe on garlands of icing on top of each other and
decorate with flags, bonbons or candy
Kransekake: Hints from various
sources:
Grind
the almonds. Do NOT use a food processor, as this will result in the mixture
being short and unworkable. Set the oven to about (400 F).
Mix
ground almonds, icing sugar and flour. Work in the egg whites in stages.
The mixture must be firm, but not dry. Roll the mixture to finger thick
lengths on a icing sugar dusted board to prevent sticking, and place in
ring moulds. Make sure that they are not too thick. During baking they
will swell somewhat and if they are too thick, they can flow together.
If using a piping bag, choose a hole or a star which is not larger than
12 mm across.
Press
the ends of the length thoroughly together when making the rings, or they
will open during baking. Put the moulds on a baking tray, and bake in the
middle of the oven for 10 - 12 minutes. Cool rapidly.
As
soon as the rings are partly cooled, tip out of moulds.
Mix
icing sugar, egg whites and vinegar to a thick mixture, and pipe this onto
rings in thin line, zigzag pattern. Pile the rings on top of another when
icing is dry. The rings can be fixed together with a few drops of caramel
made by melting sugar in a dry pan and lightly browning.
Kransekake
should be kept in a airtight tin. Put a fresh crust of bread or a peeled
potato in the tin a couple of days before the cake is to be served. This
will give it the right "chewy" texture. Can be deep frozen.
When
baking do not fill all 3 sections of the mold at once, as they may swell
and cook together. Use the outer and inner sections, then the middle.
Danish Æbleskiver
3
Eggs, separated
3
tsp. Sugar
½
tsp. Salt
2
cups Buttermilk
1
tsp. Baking Powder
2
cups Flour
1
tsp. Soda
½
tsp. Cardamom
Beat
egg whites until stiff, set aside. Beat egg yolks, add sugar, salt and
milk. Blend in Flour, soda, baking powder and cardamom. Fold in egg whites.
Grease indentations in Æbleskiver pan with ½ to 1 tsp. shortening.
Fill each cup about 2/3 full and fry over medium-high heat, turning often.
Hint.
A small knitting needle works well as a turner.
Goro Wafers
3
egg yolks
2/3
cup sugar
1
cup whipping cream
1
tsp. cardamom
6
cups unbleached flour
3
cups butter, lightly salted
Beat
together egg yolks, sugar and cream. Add cardamom to flour and sift half
of the flour, a little at a time, into the egg mixture and mix well. Put
the remainder of the flour on counter and place dough on top. Roll dough
out to a thick flap, and spread butter in thin layers across the dough.
Fold over and roll once more. Roll up and chill for 24 hours. Roll out
thin (1/8 inch). Cut a cardboard template the size of goro iron; trace
and cut cookies from the pattern. Bake in hot ungreased goro iron until
a light golden color. Wipe fat off as it trickles out. Remove from iron
with spatula onto a cutting board. Trim off the frayed edges and cut apart
while still hot. Cool completely. May be frozen. Makes about 12 dozen.
Waffles
5 Eggs
½ cup Sugar
1 cup Flour
1 tsp. ground cardamom
1 cup Sour Cream
4 Tbs. Butter (melted) (No Margarine)
Beat eggs and sugar
with electric mixer for 5 minutes. By hand, fold in half the flour, cardamom
and sour cream. Blend well, and stir in remaining flour. Lightly stir in
melted butter. Allow to rest about 10 minutes. Fry about 2/3 cup in heart
shaped waffle baker until golden brown.
Serve
hot or cold with butter and sugar, Lingonberry jam or goat cheese.
Krumkake (Wafer Cones)
4 large Eggs, beaten well
1 ½ cup Sugar
3 Tbs. Water
1 tsp.Vanilla
½ pound melted Butter
(No Margarine)
2 cups Flour
Beat sugar, water, vanilla and
egg (This may be done with electric mixer) Gradually add flour. Blend in
butter. Bake in Krumkake Iron.
Hints for Krumkake:
There are 3 basic types of Krumkake
irons. Cast Iron or Aluminum that set in a ring on an electric or gas stove,
and an electric model that bakes one or two cones. I prefer to use a very
old cast iron one that I acquired several years ago, but many prefer the
ease of cooking two at a time in the electric iron. The following are general
guidelines that apply to whichever type of iron you choose to purchase.
For
each baking period the iron should be heated and slightly greased. After
this initial greasing no more should be required.
The
dough needs a preliminary testing as it is quite variable, depending on
many factors. Test by cooking about a teaspoonful in hot iron, the dough
should spread evenly over the iron when closed, but not run out. If the
batter is too thin add a small amount of flour.
Cook
each Krumkake until just lightly browned. If you are using a stovetop iron,
this will have to be turned for even baking.
Immediately upon removal from
the iron roll the Krumkake on a wooden cone. It is a good idea to have
two of these so the Krumkake may cool sufficiently before removal.
“Lacey”
Krumkake are usually the result of incorrect temperature settings.
Rosettes
2 Eggs. (Beaten Well)
2 tsp. Sugar
¼ tsp. Salt
1 cup Milk
1 cup Flour (sifted)
½ tsp. Vanilla
Blend
eggs, sugar and salt (may use electric mixer). Stir in milk, flour and
vanilla. Strain batter to remove any lumps, and skim any foam remaining
from top of batter. Fry on Rosette iron in deep fat at 375º until
golden brown. Drain on brown paper. Sprinkle with powdered sugar. Makes
about 5 dozen.
Hint, Do not dip iron too deeply
into batter.
Fyrstekake: (Prince’s Cake)
½ lb. Butter (may use
½ margarine, No more)
1 cup Sugar
2 Egg Yolks
1 Whole Egg
1 tsp. Lemon Extract
3 cups Flour
3 tsp. Baking powder
Makes 3 x 8 inch round layers.
Use electric mixer.
Cream
butter and sugar until light and fluffy. Add eggs and continue beating.
Add lemon extract. Blend in flour and baking powder.
Reserve
about 1 cup to make a lattice tops. Press the remaining dough into
the bottom and up the sides of 3 8 inch round cake pans, this should be
¼ inch or less in thickness. Set aside:
Filling for 3 cakes:
4 ½ cups ground Almonds
6 Egg whites
5 ¼ cups Powdered Sugar
1 tsp. Crème Sherry
Beat
egg whites on high speed until stiff. Add sugar and continue beating. Blend
in Almonds and wine.
Pour
into 3 shells.
Roll
remaining dough, as for piecrust, to about 1/8 inch thick. Cut ½
inch wide strips with a fluted pastry cutter and form lattice on top of
cakes, and around perimeter of the pan. Glaze lattice with beaten egg white.
Bake
at 350º for 30 minutes. Allow to cool and remove from pans.
Hints: For best results use pans with ‘cutter’ for
easy removal. May be tightly wrapped and frozen for later use.
Hardanger Lefse
1 cup Sour Cream
1 cup whipping Cream
2 Eggs at room temperature
1 cup Sugar
½ cup light Karo Syrup
1 tsp. Soda
½ tsp. Salt
1 tsp. Cardamom (optional)
5 cups flour
Filling:
1 pound butter
2 cups powdered Sugar
Cinnamon to taste
Mix sour cream and whipping
cream and allow to sit overnight. (Do not refrigerate)
Beat
eggs slightly. Gradually add sugar then Karo syrup. Add cream mixture.
Mix in ½ the flour, soda, salt and cardamom. Add more flour to make
a stiff dough. Roll ¼ cupful to approx. 11 inches in diameter and
fry on 350º lefse iron. Trim to 10” rounds and spread one lefse with
filling and cover with another lefse.
Hint:
Cover board with pastry cloth, and use stockinet on rolling pin. If dough
is too sticky more flour may be added.
Note:
This is a soft lefse, not the hard variety that is sometimes associated
with Hardanger Lefse.
Potato Lefse:
Lefse
is a great Scandinavian treat, usually associated with Christmas. Lefse
has been immortalized in song and stories. It can be described as the “Queen
Mother” of Norwegian pastries. Ways to eat it are as varied as the recipes
to be found. Some roll it with butter and sugar, some with baked pork,
and some even eat it with hot dogs. True connoisseurs insist that lefse
should be only made with fresh cooked potatoes, others say that lefse made
with ‘instant’ potatoes is just as good.
4
cups cooked potatoes (riced)
1/2
cup butter (No Margarine)
1
½ cups flour
½
tsp. Salt.
Boil
ptatoes in salted water. Rice the potatoes, blend in butter. Chill Work
in 1 ½ cups flour very well. Form this dough into small balls (1/3
cup), as if forming a bun, working in a small amount of flour. Roll thin
on well floured board. Fry on ungreased lefse iron at 475 to 500º
until light brown spots appear, turn and fry other side a few moments.
Lefse
Hints:
Apply
flour to rolling pin and pastry cloth. Roll dough until very thin. (If
you have trouble picking the lefse up, roll it onto the turning stick.
Then roll it back off when you place it onto the grill.)
Stack
finished lefses between two cloth towels to cool. It is important to cool
the lefses between towels to keep them from drying out. When complete,
re-stack the lefses once or twice to remove some of the moisture to keep
them from getting soggy
Never
use products containing grease on an Aluminum finish Lefse Grill if you
want to use it for lefse again. The grease will destroy the seasoning that
has built up on the grill and make it impossible to prevent the lefse from
sticking. If you for some reason have a ‘sticky spot’ on your grill take
a small piece of steel wool and go in a circular motion around the surface
of the grill (following the original sanding marks). Once you feel you
have the sticky spot removed, rub flour onto the surface of the grill,
just like when it was new.
Dough
is much easier to roll if still a bit chilled
Potatoes
should be done a day ahead and refrigerated. Dough must be rolled soon
after mixing.