Olean, New York

Olean circa 1950
Olean - Circa 1955
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Olean 1882
Olean 1882 looking northwest
Print may still be available as wall poster by contacting Olean Public Libary $12
Olean was formed March 11, 1808, and at first included the whole territory of Cattaraugus County. "Ischua", now Franklinville was taken off in 1812, a part of Perrysburgh in 1814, Great Valley in 1818, Hinsdale in 1820, and Portville, in 1837. It lies upon the south line of the county, near the southeast corner. The surface is a hilly upland, separated into 2 distinct parts by the valley of the Allegheny. The highest points are 500-600 feet above the valley. Lumbering is the major occupation. 

Olean is on the Allegheny, at the mouth of Olean Creek, and was incorporated in 1854. It contained in 1863, 6 churches, the Olean Academy, a newspaper office, a flouring mill, foundery, tannery, and 3 sawmills. Its population was 994. 

It was a station on the New York and Erie Railroad, and an important comercial point upon the river; and it was for some years the southern terminus of the Genesee Valley Canal. 

The first settlement was made in 1805. In that year, Robert Hoops, agent of Adam Hoops, and David Heusten were residents near the river on small improvements, and must have settled as early as 1804. Other early settlers included John Brooks, James Green, Cornelius Brooks, William Shepard and Willis Thrall located in 1806. James G Johnson was the first settler in the village, in 1808. 

The first birth in town was that of Olean, daughter of William Shepard, May 22, 1807 and the first death was that of William B Shepard, Sept. 21, 1809. 

Sylvanus Russell kept the first inn in 1808 at Olean Point. Levi Gregory kept the first store, in 1811 at Olean Village. The first sawmill was erected in 1807 by William Shepard and Willis Thrall, on Olean Creek. 

Adam Hoops erected the first gristmill on the mouth of the creek in 1809. Mr. Hoops was a proprietor of lands, and a pioneer settler. He had served with distinction in the Continental Army, and was at one time an aide to General George Washington.

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DEPARTMENT OF VITAL RECORDS
City of Olean Vital Records
P.O. Box 668
101 East State Street
Olean, New York 14760
(716)-376-5605
 (NOTE:  The only have records for births that occured withing the city limits of Olean.)

OTHER RESOURCES
The Olean Public Library 134 North Second Street
Olean, NY 14760-2583
(716) 372-0200 - Phone
(716) 372-8651 - Fax
info@oleanlibrary.org - email
Web Site http://www.oleanlibrary.org/
If you are fortunate enough to be able to visit Olean, the OPL  is a GREAT resource.  They have Newspapers from 1856,  Some City Directors from 1882,  in addition to the Federal Census on microfilm, they also have NY State census for Olean for years  1855, 1865, 1875.  
City Ward Map.  I don't know where I got this, and I don't know the date, but here is a partial map of  early Olean showing  the locations of census wards one through four as well as some early buildings and street layouts.  Mostly the west side of Olean. The map will open in a new window and you will have to "close" it when done. It is large and may take some time to load
.

 EARLY POSTCARDS OF OLEAN  (most from the collection of John Ewing Posson)

MORE OLEAN POSTCARD VIEWS on the Olean Area Community Information Web Site.

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CHURCH RECORDS
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Schools  Records & Photos


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Name
 Location
German Lutheran School
 Laurens corner Fourth
St. Mary's Parochial School
 Sullivan corner Sixth
Union District School No. 1.
 Sullivan Between Third & Fourth
Union District School No. 2
 Corner Eleventh & State
Union District School No. 3
 Corner State & Barry
Union District School No. 4
 Corner Chestnut & Barry,  Bv
Union District School No. 5.
 South Street, Boardmanville
Union District School No. 6.
 Corner Reed & Tenth.
source: Olean City Directory 1893-94


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Town of Olean Historian
Ruth Lowe
1721 Goodrich Ave
Olean, NY 14760
City Officials

City Historian

City Clerk
 David Deckman
107 E. Ohio St.
Olean, NY 14760
(716) 376-5642 (B) - (716) 372-5662 (H)
 Alexander Utecht
Municipal Bldg.
Olean, NY 14760
(716) 376-5604
Town Officials

Town Historian

Town Clerk
Vacant
 Wannetta A. Shelley
1143 Steam Valley Rd., POB 487
Olean, NY 14760
(716) PHONE
Information from 2008 Cattaraugus County Directory

Olean Historical and Preservation Society
Anne Walsh, Historian
302 Laurens St (Barlett House)
Olean, NY 14760
Office Phone: (716) 376-5642
Office Hours: 3pm to 5pm Wednesday through Friday
                      1pm to 5pm Saturday
                      or by Appointment

Holdings include:

OLEAN CITY DIRECTORY
1893-1894
Anne KlimczykWalsh of the City Historian's Office has made arrangements to allow us to transcribe  the 1893-1894 City Directory.  It includes about 12,461 residents, organized alpabetically by household groups and includes occupations.  Also included is a Business Directory with Lodges and Societies,  a Street Listing, an image of the fold-out map that was on the inside cover, and a Municipal Directory with Ward boundaries.   Pages are transcribed into text to allow the PICO search and other search enginges (like Yahoo and Google)  to locate names, and each transcribed page has a link to the actual scanned 800x1200 jpg image.  

Thumbnail


Oleander Review and Outlook - Pub. 1922  (PDF Format)  
 A very large file, 16MB+  but well worth the download time
Download the Oleander

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Surnames people are researching from this town

See the Message Board Query system for more details
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    CEMETERIES LISTINGS
The only OLEAN listings on-line that we are aware of are on-line on the Olean Public Library.  Click on   Olean Public Library , then click on Genealogy, then click on Cemetery Listings.

Additions? Corrections? Comments? 

Cattaraugus County Coordinator 

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