Daniel H. Weiskotten
8/10/2002
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Note: Calvin Pollard (1797 to 1850) was a builder-architect of
houses, churches, and stores. He designed beautiful buildings in
the New York City area, but also as far south as Petersburg, VA.
His best known work, the Borrough, or City Hall, in Brooklyn, completed
in 1848, is shown here. Pollard also drafted plans for Washington
Irving (1835,) designed a house for William
Wickham Mills (1838,) designed the Court House in Petersburg, VA (1838) and designed the Brandreth Pill Factory
in Ossining, NY (1836) among many houses, stores, factories, and other
structures. He is known to have entered into several major design
competitions in the early 1830s, including that for the Washington
Monument. Many of his papers are in the New
York Public Library.
I have not found that Calvin Pollard built or designed any structures
in the New Woodstock area, but other members of his family were involved
in building, woodworking and the arts, so their work must be in homes in
the area.
New Woodstock and Vicinity, Past and Present, 1901, Anzolette D. Ellsworth and Mary E. Richmond, printed by J.A. Loyster, Cazenovia, NY
Pages 82 to 84
Thomas Pollard came in 1692
from Coventry, England to Billerica, twenty miles northwest of Boston,
Mass. The same year he married his cousin, Mary Farmer. They
had five daughters and ten sons. The fourth son, John, was the grandfather
of Jonathan Pollard, born 1759, who came to Cazenovia from New Braintree,
Mass., in 1803, accompanied by his wife, Kezia [Hayward,] and eight children.
Four more children were born in New York state. Mr. Pollard first
lived near what is now called Delphi Station, on the farm afterward called
the Lacy place, then the John Post and Gilbert Ackley place, and is now
the home of Gardner Freeborn. His last home was southeast of New
Woodstock on the road to Sheds Corners. The place is now owned by
John Manchester. Intermediate owners have been Ardath Blair, Richard
Acker and George Daniel. The apple trees on the hill side were bought
with the proceeds of Mrs. Pollard's loom.
Like his ancestors, Mr.
Pollard was a cooper by trade. He died in 1821. After his death
his wife lived with her daughter, Sally, then with her son, Otis, until
1832, after that time until her death in 2843, with her <:83> daughter,
Isabella. Mr. and Mrs. Pollard are buried in the New Woodstock cemetery.
Mr. Pollard was a Revolutionary
soldier. He was wounded at the battle of Guilford Court House, and
left unconscious on the field. When consciousness returned, discovering
that the flies had laid their eggs in his wound, he vigorously removed
their larvae with his jack~knife. Thomas Pollard, the first American
ancestor, served in the Indian wars in 1706. Other ancestors were in the
French and Indian war; eight descendants were in the Revolutionary war,
and the first man to fall at Bunker Hill was a member of the Pollard family.
The eight daughters of Jonathan
Pollard were Achsah, who married Sylvenus Merrick, and spent a part of
her life in Syracuse. Her husband was prominent in the famous Jerry
Rescue case in 1851. Their descendants are the Merricks of Syracuse,
well known contractors and builders of brick residences. One of their
daughters married Ansel Kinne, principal of various schools in Syracuse
from 1855 to 1863 and from 1866 to 1890.
Zilpha Pollard married Dyer
Lamb, [see sketch {on pages 84- 85}]. Sally Dean Pollard was eight
years old when her parents came to New Woodstock from Massachusetts.
When twenty-two she married William Smith, a farmer and distiller at New
Woodstock. He served a short time in the war of 1812. Three
of their children died in infancy. The other three were Jane, Harriet,
who died ill 1880, and Electa. Mrs. Smith, or "Aunt Sally," as she
was familiarly called, depended on her own exertions for the support of
herself and children. She possessed remarkable executive ability,
originality, and quickness in repartee. With unwearied perseverance
she toiled and gave each of her daughters a good education. Electa
married Rev. Charles Blakeslee, and is still living. The eldest daughter,
Jane, married John Underwood, and lived in New Woodstock and Cazenovia
until 1874, then moved to Syracuse where she died during the present year,
1901, at the age of 83. She possessed a remarkable memory, and much
of the data of the present history is due to her aid in supplying important
items. Well versed in chemistry and other branches, she was a successful
teacher in the old red school house in 1837.
Persis Pollard first married
Charles Farnham of New York City, and second, Judah Simonds, of East Wilson.
She was the last of her generation, dying in 1890, in her ninety-second
year. Polly Pollard was born in l80l, died in 1826.
Isabella Pollard spent her
girlhood in the family of Luke May, and married Fletcher Billings, a carriage
maker, residing in Rippleton. She died in 1886. Her youngest
son, George Billings, and family, still reside in the old house.
In a sketch written by Mrs. Billings' daughter, the late Mrs. Susan Ackerman,
she alludes to her mother's loving care of her own four children, of three
motherless children, of four nieces, and several <:84> other children,
all taken into her home, cared for and sent to school.
Melina, the seventh daughter,
married Oliver Bird, of Port Gibson, and died in 1854. Urvilla Pollard
was born in New Woodstock in 1810. She married in 1828 D. J Gregory
of New York City; In 1847, Horace Williams of Cazenovia. She died
in 1858; Her two daughters, Ellen and Anna, spent several years with their
aunt, Mrs. Billings.
The four sons of Jonathan
and Kezia Pollard were Franklin, who died in infancy, Otis, Calvin, and
John. Otis and Calvin became architects and builders in New York
City. The former was stricken with partial paralysis in 1856,
and lived with his sister, Mrs. Billings, from that time until his death
in 1870, at the age of seventy-seven.
When the Baptist church
in New Woodstock was built in 1815, Calvin Pollard, then eighteen, made
a drawing of it, putting in every rafter and other details. He died
in 1850 when only fifty-three, yet he had realized the dream of his youth
and had become a skillful architect. He designed and built the City
Hall, in Brooklyn, the Custom House on Wall Street, N.Y., the Astor
House, Broadway, and the Tombs [note
= this was actually John Haviland]. One of his children
was Miss Josephine Pollard, the late gifted hymn writer and poet in New
York City.
John Pollard, unlike his
brothers who were men of large physique, was a man of slender figure.
In early life he was a wood carver in Albany. When more than eighty
years of age, he came to New Woodstock to visit the scenes of his childhood.
While here he gave lessons in drawing with all ability and originality
that only his pupils can appreciate.
The ancient military spirit
animated the later generations of the Pollard family. At the beginning
of the civil war, there were eight in whose veins flowed the blood of Jonathan
Pollard, that responded to the nation's call for help, and served in the
rank and file of the army.