Article
Number Eight -
Dewitt and Plank Families
Written by Joshua G. Borthwick and originally published
on May 24, 1879, in the Catskill "Examiner". Copy
provided by the Durham
Center Museum and retyped by Annette Campbell
We will now turn our attention to the eastern part of the town---to Oak Hill
and its vicinity. I find in an old lease, given to Lucas DeWitt,
May 3rd, 1774, that at that time it was called De Wittsburgh, showing that the
place had been settled long enough and had houses enough to be called a Burgh.
Lucas DeWitt held slaves for probably 20-30 years, but they
suffered none of the miseries of Southern slavery. He evidently possessed a
kind heart, and gave them many privileges. They lived like members of his own
family, and such was their regard for him and their attachment to the family
that they delighted to be called by the family name. Hence we find the names
of Andrew DeWitt, Jack DeWitt and Pete DeWitt.
In 1805 Mr. DeWitt divided some of his slaves among his
children, and set others free, and afterward he provided by will for a
faithful old female slave, "Jude," directing that
she should have a home with his children as long as she lived; also that she
might live with any of them that she preferred, and they were to take good
care of her, provide clothing, food and medicine for her, and at her death
provide for her funeral expenses and burial. Andrew, another
slave of Mr. DeWitt, received his freedom, married and lived
in an old house in the neighborhood of the New Durham settlement. He had a
gigantic frame, and while a slave was very useful in Mr. DeWitt's
grist mill, in lifting and in doing the heavy work there. He was exceedingly
fond of cider. I have heard some of my neighbors say that after he
obtained his freedom and earned his living by day's work, he always wanted a
drink in the morning before he commenced, and that he would take a quart
pitcher of cider down at one breath. Jack, another
slave, was afterward owned by a gentleman in New York city, who gave him his
freedom in 1822, and I wish right here to copy the instrument for the
information of the readers of these sketches:
" I do
hereby certify by virtue of a power or letter of attorney
of Capt. Henry Robinson, of the City of New York, who is
the lawful owner of a colored slave named Jack, aged
about
thirty-five years, and raised by Lucas DeWitt, de-
ceased, I do by these presents manumit or free the said
colored man named Jack to enjoy hereafter all the rights
and
privileges appertaining to a free born citizen agreeable
to the laws of the State in that case made and provided.
Given under my hand and seal this 20th day of September.
1822."
This instrument was signed "Henry Robinson, by his
attorney, Asa Starkweather," attested by Jacob
Roggen, and recorded in the town clerk's office by Platt
Adams, town clerk. This Asa Starkweather lived
at Livingstonville, Schoharie county, and was an excellent man. He possessed
talents of a high order, had a family of children, eminent in good works, was
himself a father in Isreal, one of the original founders of the
Presbyterian church at Livingstonville, and an earnest friend of the colored
man. He died in New York City, but was buried at Livingstonville, in the same
cemetery with David Williams, one of the captors of Major
Andre. Among the very first settlers of Oak Hill I find the
name of Hendrick Plank, who settled on the farm now owned by Ezra
Cleveland. He may have been a distant relative of John---of
whom we have before written---and Jeremiah Plank, who lived
where John Kenyon now does, but that is uncertain. He
certainly came here before the Revolution, for after he had built his house
and barn and commenced to clear the land he was captured by the Indians and
taken to Canada, where he died. This was probably early in the war, about the
time that a family was massacred by them on the Shinglekill, in the town of
Cairo. His widow afterward married Leonard Patrie, and
they came and lived on the farm for many years. One granddaughter, Mrs.
James TerBush, now lives at Oak Hill, to whom we are indebted for
these facts. Mr. George Flower settled on the farm now owned
by Mrs. Lucina Henderson, his daughter, just north of Oak
Hill. He was born in 1741, lived for a time in Richmond, Mass., then removed
to New Hartford, Conn., from whence he came to this town very early in its
history. His wife was Roxaline Crowe, and they had ten
children. He was a clothier by trade and had his machinery on the small stream
north of Oak Hill, several rods above Lucas DeWitt's
saw-grist mill. He built that long red building which stood near the street
just in front of the present residence of Mr. Henderson, and
occupied it in connection with his business. He was justice of the peace for
many years, and died in 1827, aged 86 years. Abner, his son,
succeeded him in his business and was also a justice of the peace, town clerk
in 1832, 3, 4, and 5, and supervisor in 1836. The George Flower
mentioned above was a Revolutionary war soldier, just in the prime of his
life, being 35 years of age at its commencement and 42 at its close. Daniel
Peck lived where N. C. Whitcomb now does, and had a
tannery just back of the house. His son, Eli R. Peck, was a
merchant, and had his store where the reading room now is. He was town
clerk in 1831, and died in office. His wife was Lucina Flower,
now Mrs. Henderson, mentioned above. Adoniram Skuls (Skeels?
- SH), one of the early settlers of Oak Hill, lived where Judson
Cleveland now does---a few of his descendants and relatives still
remain, living at Oak Hill and Cooksburg and between the two places.
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