Rochester, Monroe, NY
Democrat & Chronicle
June 6, 1893
Lizzie Borden Trial Cont’
TRIAL OF LIZZIE BORDEN
It Was Fairly Begun at New Bedford Yesterday
A Jury On The First Day
There Was No Difficulty in Obtaining Twelve Men to Consider the Case
of the Alleged Murderer of Her Father and Step-mother
New Bedford, Mass., June 5 - Before a stern and grim-looking bench of judges
as ever sat in Puritan New England of old, Miss Lizzie Andre BORDEN was put
on trial for her life in the court in New Bedford this morning. She had been
occupying the large and rather comfortable room of the matron in the house
of correction. She was taken along the two short blocks to the court house
in a closed carriage at about 10:45 o’clock. A little crowd had gathered
to see her. It was a crowd mainly composed of well-dressed women and young
girls; a crowd that added picturesqueness to the beautiful neighborhood of
grand residences and park-like gardens.
The prisoner hurried into the court house closely attended by Deputy Sheriff
KIRBY, who is detailed as her escort or guard. When she entered the little
court room the three judges were not there, but on the bench were two vases
of carnations, one of dark red blossoms, as if suggestive of bloody guilt,
and one of pale pink flowers, that might typify maidenly suffering. Those
who saw Miss BORDEN for the first time were very much astonished; her
newspaper portraits have done her no justice at all. Some have made her out
a hard and hideous fright and others have flattered her. She is in truth a
very plain-looking old maid. She may be likened to a typical school “marm,”
plain, practical and with a face that shows the deep lines of either care or
habitual low spirits, and the transitory marks of a recent illness.
The spick and span little court room is divided in half; the rear for the
public and the fore-part for the actors in its legal dramas and tragedies.
This division is made by a rail inclosing a space for the counsel. Between
those two railings sits this wretched prisoner. The little fifty-year old
court-house, like a toy building in its setting of greenery and blossoms, is
neat and clean with the associative cleanliness of everything in New
Bedford. Its one court room on the second floor is also kept “ship shape
and Bristol fashion,” as the sailors would say. Its drab-colored wall are
framed with white woodwork, and fluted white columns sustain its arched
ceiling. Its ten windows look out upon as much foliage as if it were in the
woods. Through these embrasures come the mingled perfume of wistaria and
magnolia blossoms. Occasionally, too, the lowing of a cow sounds louder in
the court room than the proceedings of the lawyers. A picture of a dead
district attorney tries hard to relieve the severe plainness of the place.
The floor is all carpeted and yawning spittoons are set about it.
When the proceedings began this morning, it was seen that the judges, the
lawyers, the sheriff, and most of the attendants were, in the main, a
white-haired lot of citizens. After the judges had seated themselves the
sheriff in his shad-bellied blue coat, with brass buttons, got himself and
his blue-coated deputies in their proper places, and then the blue-coated
crier arose. The crier is a physical echo of General SHERMAN.
“Hear ye, hear ye,” said the old man, from his place beside the jury
box. “All persons having anything to do before the honorable justices of
the superior court, now holding in New Bedford, within and for the county of
Bristol, for the transaction of criminal business, draw near give your
attention and you shall be heard.” Then he paused and cried again.
“God save the commonwealth of Massachusetts.” Then arose Pastor JULIEN,
of the Orthodox Congregational Church, from his seat beside the judges and
offered to the Almighty a prayer that innocence might be revealed and guilt
exposed; the same for the glory of His name and the well-being of this
world.
District Attorney KNOWLTON then informed the court that the attorney-general
found himself in such poor physical condition as to make him fear to
undertake to appear in this court, and Mr. KNOWLTON said that he concurred
in that judgment. The attorney-general had assigned Mr. MOODY of the Eastern
district, to Mr. KNOWLTON’S assistance, and that gentleman trusted that
the court would give its consent. The square headed, eagle eyed chief
justice then addressed the lawyers and the 150 talesmen of the jury panel.
These talesmen by the way, practically made up the audience of the court
room.
The chief justice was narrowly watched and listened to while he delivered
his address, for a great many persons were newly making his acquaintance.
They noted that he spoke very carefully, firmly and distinctly, enunciating
each syllable separately and rolling his eyes a little. Nothing was more
apparent than the kindliness of his tones. It was evident that, grim as he
looks, Miss BORDEN will find in him all the sympathy and gentleness that is
compatible with justice. The old clerk, Simeon BORDEN, then called his
namesake, the prisoner, to the bar. He is as neat and sleek as a typical
Sunday-school superintendent. This is how he prepared the first cruel ordeal
for the Imprisoned woman:
“Lizzie Andre BORDEN,” said he “you will now step to the bar to be
tried by twelve good men of the commonwealth. If you object to any you have
the right to do so as they are called. You have the right to challenge
twenty-two of them, and as many more as you can show good cause for.”
Lizzie BORDEN listened to what the clerk had to say, and when he had
finished she bowed very slightly and sat down. Then with a break for dinner
the examination of the jurors went on.
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The Jury Obtained
New Bedford, Mass., June 5 - At an early hour this morning every available
shady spot on County street near the court house was occupied, and patiently
the sitters and standers waited until the bell on the court house was
tolled, signifying the opening of court. Deputy sheriffs guarded the
entrance at the front and New Bedford policemen were at the rear. The
talesmen began to file into their places at 10 o’clock and at 11 o’clock
all were there and were checked off, given numbers by the clerk and awaited
the coming ordeal with becoming fortitude. At precisely 10:58 o’clock Miss
Lizzie A. BORDEN, the prisoner, came slowly into the room, preceded by
Deputy Sheriff KIRBY, and was shown to her seat in the dock. She was attired
in a very becoming costume of black brocaded stuff and wore a pretty shade
hat relieved by a touch here and there of blue. As she passed the bar
inclosure, Mr. MELVIN, of Adams, of counsel for the defense, stepped to the
rail and bowed to her, but Lizzie, while acknowledging the salutation with a
slight inclination of the head, never raised her eyes to his, and passed on
slowly beyond to the dock. Every seat in the room was occupied by talesmen
and newspaper men, no outsiders being admitted up to that time, and within
the box inclosure were a few of the prominent men of the county who had been
accorded seats by courtesy. The seats of District Attorney KNOWLTON and Mr.
MOXEY, his assistant, are by the rail near the lower end of the jury box and
directly facing the witness stand; the seats of the counsel for the defense
are at the left of this, slightly quartering and nearer the center of the
inclosure.
At 11:05 o’clock the court house bell sounded, but there was no movement
on the part of the court except to call Mr. MOODY into the room of the
justices, where, with the district attorney, a short consultation was held.
Meanwhile, Messrs. ADAMS and JENNINGS sat at their table, nervously toying
with their moustaches, anxious for a beginning.
Court came in at precisely 11:27 o’clock, Chief Justice MASON taking the
center seat, with Rev. M. C. JULIEN of New Bedford, who had been selected to
make the opening prayer, on his extreme left. As soon as they were seated
Deputy Sheriff Thomas W. BURMAN was instructed by Clerk BORDEN to make the
usual proclamation to the talesmen, after which the clerk called them in
alphabetical order. Seven minutes were thus taken up, after which a brief
prayer was offered, Miss BORDEN standing. Then the district attorney
conveyed officially to the court what has been well known for a week or so,
that the attorney-general will not be here to attend to his duty and that
William H. MOODY, district attorney of Essex county, would act. He gave to
the court the additional information in a very formal manner, that Lizzie
Andrews BORDEN had been indicted for the murder of her father and
step-mother, and that he had the honor to move for the impaneling of a jury
for the trial of the cause.
Chief Justice MASON then addressed the talesmen as a body, stating he should
be obliged to put certain questions to them, as they came before the court,
relative to forming opinions, their basis or prejudice, etc. he cautioned
them that all of their answers must be given under oath. The clerk was then
directed to proceed with the impaneling of the jury.
Miss BORDEN was asked to stand up and was told of her right to challenge.
The first was Ansel G. BAKER, of New Bedford, who said he did not think any
evidence which could be produced would induce him to change his mind, and he
was told to step aside. George WINSLOW, of Mansfield, followed. He had no
bias or prejudice, but was not acceptable to the defense. Miss BORDEN
claiming her challenge under direction of Mr. JENNINGS, in a clear voice.
George POTTERS, of Westport, had formed an opinion, but did not think it was
sufficient to prevent being changed. He had no bias or prejudice, and was in
a condition to find a verdict of guilt if the evidence warranted. There was
no challenge, and he was duly sworn and placed in the box at 11:54
o’clock.
Mortimer SEARLES, New Bedford, said he had formed and expressed opinions,
and his judgment was so well set that it would be hard work to change it.
William H. WILLIS, New Bedford, had no bias or prejudice, and could find a
verdict of guilt if the evidence warranted it. The proceedings were here
interrupted by Mr. JENNINGS handing a sheet of paper closely written upon to
the chief justice. He in turn passed it to his associates and then a
deliberation followed.
Outsiders speculated as to the nature of the point raised by Mr. JENNINGS,
and as volumes of court decisions were passed to the bench and diligently
perused in various parts by the justices, a buzz of anxiety went about the
room. The court then read from the paper questions as to whether the juror
had read the testimony of the preliminary hearing, and as to how he had
expressed himself in regard to the case. It was simply a series of questions
somewhat different from those propounded by the court, and the discussion
was as to whether the questions should be put. That the court did so, shows
that the questions were allowed. The substance of them was to see whether
the juror had even said he believed the prisoner guilty and that he wanted
to go on the jury for the purpose of convicting, and as to whether or not he
was a client of the prosecuting attorney. Mr. KNOWLTON made no objections to
the questions being put, but claimed the right to put a similar question as
to the last to any of the jurors the defense challenged. The examination
then proceeded at length. William F. DEAN, Taunton, was the second juror
chosen. John WILBUR, Somerset, the third; Frederick C. WILBUR, Rainham, the
fourth, and Lemuel K. WILBUR, Easton, the fifth.
Recess was then taken.
After recess William Westcott SEEKONK, was selected as the sixth juror and
Lewis B. HODGES, Taunton, as the seventh.
Augustus SWIFT, New Bedford, was sworn in as the eighth juror; Frank E.
COLE, Attleboro, was selected as the ninth; John C. FINN, Taunton, was
accepted as the tenth; Charles I. RICHARDS, North Attleboro, made the
eleventh. Allen H. WARDWELL, Dartmouth, stood indifferent, was not
challenged, and was sworn as the twelfth juror at 4:45 o’clock.
The quickness with which the jury was impaneled was a surprise to everybody,
even the counsel, and they were somewhat unprepared. The hour was so late
that the court was adjourned until to-morrow morning at 9 o’clock. The
jurors who were drawn and rejected were excused from further attendance.
District Attorney KNOWLTON is of the opinion that at least three weeks will
be required now to finish up the trial, provided there are no set backs.
Charles I. RICHARDS, of North Attleboro, was appointed foreman of the jury.
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DEATHS AND FUNERALS
-Nellie WILLIAMS died last Sunday aged 27 years.
-John SCHLOSSEN, aged 65 years, died yesterday at his home, No. 39 West
avenue.
-Anna FAY died last evening at the family residence, No. 183 Clifton street,
aged 25 years.
-Etta J. BURLEY, formerly of this city, died June 2d in Tacoma, Washington,
aged 18 years
-Kenneth McLENNAN died last Saturday in Topeka, Kansas. He was formerly a
resident of this city.
-Miss Daisy A. SMITH, daughter of William H. SMITH, of Parma, died, last
Sunday, aged 21 years.
-Julia, wife of Ernest GRUENEMY, died last Saturday at the family residence,
No. 179 Scio street, aged 48 years.
-Anna DONOVAN, daughter of William and Mary DONOVAN, died yesterday morning
at Charlotte, aged 25 years.
-Mrs. Frances C. CORRIS, wife of W. W. CORRIS, died yesterday morning at her
residence, No. 13 Swan street, aged 33 years.
-William BURGESS died at the City Hospital last Sunday morning, aged 56
years. Notice of the funeral will be found in the proper column.
-Rose RICHARDSON, daughter of George and Anna RICHARDSON, died yesterday
morning at the family residence, No. 10 Austin street, aged 18 years.
-Captain HENDERSON has ordered the members of the Eighth Separate Company,
N. G. S. N. Y., to meet at the arsenal at 7 o’clock to-morrow morning to
attend the funeral of their late comrade, J. MYNOUGE.
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DIED
EIKART - The funeral services of the late George F. EIKART will be at the
residence of his father, F. W. EIKART, No. 7 Elizabeth place, Wednesday
morning at 9 o’clock.
BURGESS - In this city, Sunday morning, June 4, 1893, at the City Hospital,
William BURGESS, aged 56 years.
-Funeral Tuesday morning at 10:30 o’clock at Mt. Hope chapel.
CLARK - In this city, at his late residence, on Saturday morning, June 3,
1894. Goodhand CLARK, aged 71 years.
-Funeral from his late residence, 141 Tremont street, this (Tuesday)
afternoon at 3:30 o’clock.
SMITH - At her home in Chicago, Ill., Saturday, June 3, 1893, Mrs. Minnie
B., widow of the late E. P. SMITH.
-Funeral this (Tuesday) afternoon at 3:30 o’clock at the residence of her
sister, Mrs. C. A. WIDENER, 79 Meigs street. Burial services at Spencerport
at 5:50 P. M.
RILEY - In this city, Sunday, June 4, 1893, at the family residence, No. 394
Plymouth avenue, Martin F. RILEY, aged 49 years.
-Funeral on Thursday at 8:30 o’clock at the house, and at the Church of
the Immaculate Conception at 9 o’clock.
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