PATENT
Know all men whom these persents in any wise concern, that I, William Kieft, Esq., Governor of the
province called New Netherland,s with the council of state there established, by virtue, of a commission
under the hand and seal of the high and might lords, the States-General of the United Belgick
Provinces, and from his Highness, Frederick Hendrick, Prince of Ornage, and the right
honorable the Lords Bewint Hibbers of the Est India Company, have given and granted, and
by virtue of these we do give and grant, unto Robert Fordham, John Sticklan, John
Ogden, John Karman, John Lawrence and Jonas Wood, with their heirs, executors, administrators,
successors or associates, or any they shall join in association with them, a certain quantity
of land, with all the havens, harbors, rivers, creeks, woodland, marshes, and all other
appurtenacnes thereunto belonging, lying and being upon and about a certain place called
the Great Plains, on Long Island, from the East River to the South Sea, and from a
certain harbor now commonly called and known by the name of Hempstead Bay, and westward
as far as Matthew Garritson's Bay to begin in direct lines that they may be the same
lattitude in breadth on the south side as on the north, for them the said patentees, actually, really,
and perpetually to enjoy in as large and ample manner as their onw free land of
inheritance, and as far eastward, in case the said patentees and their associates shall
procure one hundred families to settle down within the said limit of five years after the
date hereof; givining and granting, and by virtue of these presents we do give and grant unto
the said patentees and their associates, with their heirs and successors, full power and
authority upon the said land, to build a town or towns, with such fortifications as to them shall seem
expedient, with a temple or temples to use and exercise the reformed religtion, which
they rpofess, with the ecclesiastical discipline thereunto belonging; likewise giving and
granting, and by virtue of these presents we do give and grant to the patentees, their
associates, heirs and successors, full power and authority to erect a body politic or
civil combination among themselves, and to nominate certain magistrates, one
or more under the number of eight, of the ablest, discreetest, approved honest men, and him
or them annually to present to the Governor of this Province, for the time being,
for the said Governor-general for the time being, to elect and establish them for the
execution or government among them, as well civil as judicial; with full power to said
magistrates to call a court or courts as often as they shall see expedient, and to hold pleas
in all cases civil and criminal, make an officer to deep their records of their
proceedings, with power for said magistrates and the free inhabitants to
make civil ordinaces among themselves; also to make an officer to execute warrants, process of injunction,
and likewise to take testimony of matters pending before them, and give the first sentence for the deprivation of life, limb,
stigmatizing, or burn-marking any malefactor, if they their consience shall judge them worthy;
and to cause the execution of said sentence, if the party so condemned maketh
not their appeal to the chiefe court, holden weekly in the
fort Amsterdam, in which case he shall be conveyed thiher by order of the magistrates fo the
town of Hempstead, who shall have power to sit in our said Court, and vote in such causes.
And if the said patentees cannot with five years, procure 100 families to settle on said lands, that
they shall enjoy "ratum pro rata", land according to the number they shall
procure; reserving from the expiration of ten years-to begin from the day the first general peace
with the Indians shall be concluded-the tenth part of all the revenue that shall arise
from the gound manured with the plow and hoe, in case it be demanded before it be
housed (gardens and orchards, not exceeding one Holland acre, excepted). Given under my hand and
seal of this province, this 16th day of Nov. 1644, stilo novo.
WILLIAM KIEFT