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FAYETTEVILLE AND ITS INDUSTRIES

Causes Which Have Contributed to the Success of the Village.

Town of Manlius

Submitted by Kathy Crowell

Source:  "The  Fayetteville  Recorder,"  Fayetteville,  Onondaga  Co., N.Y., May 18, 1893


RECORD OF SUBSTANTIAL GROWTH.

 
Review  of  the  Principal  Establishments  and  Business  Interests of the Village, with Notes on the Extent and Character of their Operations.
 
In this number the RECORDER presents a comprehensive statement of the many advantages possessed by Fayetteville as a place of residence, and of its present standing and future possibilities as a manufacturing town.  It has now many substantial industries, though all its resources are not yet developed.   It  has a remarkable health record, far more favorable than that of most villages,  and its excellent Board of Health will do all it can to maintain its high standard.  It is in the midst of a fine farming and  fruit  growing  country, with good markets close at hand.  It has good stores, and business  men  who  are up to the times.  It has excellent educational  advantages, flourishing churches, and cultured society.  It has water works, unexcelled for economy of management and purity of  water.   These have received high commendation from those who have inspected  them, and underwriters say that no village in the State is now better protected from fire.
 
In the way of  transportation the village has abundant choice of routes.  The Erie canal practically reaches it, and boats load and unload in  its business centre.  The Chenango Valley road runs through it in connection  with  the West Shore; while shipments may be made almost as easily on the Central, at Manlius Station.  Engineers have also reported favorably on an electric road to Syracuse, with a strong probability of its being built in the near future.
 
Much  may  be  seen  in  results  already.  Such works as the Collin, Sisson  &  Pratt Furniture Factory, the Paper Mill, the two Flouring Mills, the two Glove Factories,  the  two large Lime & Plaster Works, Merrill & Soule's  Canning  Factory,  and  others  which might be mentioned, would be notable  industries in any place.  These are flourishing establishments, most of them with an increasing business.  The Canning Factory alone has nearly doubled its capacity  within the past year, while its output this year  will  be  tenfold  that  of three years ago.  It affords a profitable market for many farmers.
 
Interesting  descriptions of some of our leading mercantile firms and industries will  be  found  in  the  following columns, to which we direct special attention.
 

FAYETTEVILLE'S HISTORY

 
The  map  of  twenty-five military townships was laid before the Land Commissioners  of  New  York  July  3, 1790, and Manlius was the seventh of these.   Out  of  the  hundred lots in each township ninety-four were drawn for old soldiers January  l,  1791.  Onondaga  county, however, was not erected until 1794, and took its present form in 1816.  Joshua Knowlton and Origen Eaton made  the  first  clearing in Fayetteville in 1791, and Cyrus  Kinne came here the next  year, building the first farm house in 1804.  A log tavern was  kept by Carey Coats in 1801, and a store was opened  the following  year by John Delamater.  The place was known as Manlius Four Corners, until  it  received  its  present name on the establishment of a postoffice.
 
The  village grew and was incorporated in 1844, being re-incorporated under a general law nearly thirty-five years later.
 
May 8, 1894, will be its semi-centennial.  John Sprague was its first president.   A  fire  company was organized in 1845.  The Ledyard dyke was commenced  in  1847,  beginning  on Limestone creek, near Manlius, giving Fayetteville a head water of about one hundred feet.  Bishop Brook also affords  power,  and from these two sources much of the prosperity of the place has come.
 
The National Bank was organized as a State Bank in1854.  Among the secret orders  Fayetteville Lodge, No. 578, F.A.M., was organized in 1865, with Hiram Wood as first master.
 
Reuben H. Bangs came to Fayetteville in 1813 and died in 1872.  Ambrose Clark settled here in 1853 and died in1875.  Samuel J. Wells came here in 1855; J. Beach Beard in 1850, though he had a store here in 1839, managed  by  his sons.  David Collin was among the pioneers, and his father gave him 400 acres near Fayetteville in 1815.  Other familiar names might be added, and in the war for the Union many of Fayetteville's sons were on the army rolls.
 

CHURCHES

 
The Baptist Church was organized in1804, with about twenty-five members.  The first church was dedicated in1831.  The society was divided in 1843, through the slavery question, but was reunited by the Rev. Lyman Wright.  Not far from 1870 the present fine brick church was built at a cost of $30,000.  The present pastor is the Rev. E. Warren Saphore.
 
The  Presbyterians built the first church in the village in 1829, but with the aid of others, who had its use for a time.  The society was formed  in 1830, with twenty-three members.  The present church was erected in 1857 at a cost of $10,000.  Rev. C.P. Osborne is now the pastor.
 
Trinity Church was organized in 1830.  A church was built in 1831 and consecrated  in  1832.   The present fine stone building was erected in1870, and cost over $14,000.  For a few months the parish has been without a rector, the Rev. A.W. Ebersole having recently resigned.
 
The Church of the Immaculate Conception was built in1870 and dedicated  November   26, 1872, since which time it has been very prosperous.  Including the cemetery, it holds property to the value of $30,000.  The Rev. Patrick Donahue is now in charge.
 
The  Rev. L. Hartsough is now pastor of the Methodist Church.  The first edifice was sold for school purposes and a new church built in 1836.
 
All  these societies held their earlier meetings in such places as they could procure, and for nearly thirty years Fayetteville was known as "the village of four taverns, but no meeting house."  Its present churches are surpassed in no village of its size in the State.
 

OUR SCHOOL

 
Among the important subjects to be considered in the condition of any village are the  educational advantages.  It is with pride that every citizen of Fayetteville can point to her fine school building, situated upon one of the pleasantest sites the village affords.  A
model structure within and without, finished  in a manner every way desirable, with commodious, well lighted and well ventilated rooms, it is in itself a potent factor in the  education of every pupil.  The faculty at present consists of the following, all teachers of experience:
 
Academic  Department  - Classics, science and elocution, Prof. F. J. House, principal.
History, Mathematics and German - Ida V. Lewis.
Latin, Literature and Composition - Fannie E. Chapman.
Grammar Department - Frances E. Ecker, principal.
Intermediate  Department - Abbie L. Andross, A grade; Mary L. Gregg, B grade; Lillian A. Tucker, C grade.  Primary  Department - Clara L. Arms, A Grade; Anna C. Coughlin, B grade.
Vocal Music and Drawing - Ida Fisher.
 
Added to the regular curriculum of the ordinary union school are four courses, English,  Academic, Latin, Scientific and College Preparatory, some one of which it is necessary to complete before graduating.  Thus the line of Regent's work, too often left to the choice of the pupil, who strives only to obtain a certain number of counts, is judiciously arranged,  giving a definite plan to follow.   At the same time a high standard is reached, the pupil is in a condition to use whatever he has gained and the best possible results are obtained.  Elocution, music and drawing are excellent features in the present work of the school, and the motto,  "Not to school alone, but for life," adopted at the beginning of the  year, gives the key note of the principles underlying the entire work of the school.
 
The Board of  Education consists of  Thomas W. Sheedy, president; Robert W. Eaton,  Volney  H.  Nichols, Nelson Wilbur, M.D. and Charles T. Blanchard, so that one rests assured that the interests of the child will be properly considered.

The question of educational advantages can no longer be considered a grave one to the  parent who desires the benefits arising to his family from a country  home,  but is deterred  from  seeking it because of the serious loss the child must sustain in his school life.
 
A new impetus has been given to the school by the rhetorical exercises during the year  through which attention has been directed to other lines of work.
 
The teaching force is to be increased next year, and it may be safe to say that the  opportunities afforded by our school may properly be an incentive to the individual who is considering the question of removal to our village.
 

N. H. POWERS

 
One of our most popular young business men is Mr. Nicholas H. Powers, successor to  C. H. Jackson & Co., coal dealer.  Mr. Powers during his many years  service  with  the  above firm gave such excellent satisfaction that the success of his venture in the coal business was assured.
 
May  l,  1893,  he  purchased the good will of C. H. Jackson & Co. and leased the coal  yard of  Mr. S. J. Wells, which is situated on the Erie canal.   This coal yard was formerly conducted by Wells & Austin, and later by Mr. Samuel J. Wells.  He keeps constantly on hand all grades of hard and  soft  coal,  and orders left  at the store of F. T. Mott will receive prompt  attention.  He sells for the lowest possible prices.  Mr. Powers is recording  secretary of Branch 168 C.M.B.A.  His popularity has been fully attested  at different times.  For two successive years he was elected Town Clerk on the Democratic ticket, with a Republican majority of 150 to meet.
 

COLLIN, SISSON & PRATT

 
One of the leading industries of Fayetteville for many years has been the  furniture  factory  now owned by Collin, Sisson & Pratt.  The business was  begun  in  December, 1879, in a building on Manlius street.  The first members of the firm were Messrs. Edward Collin, Luman S. Arnold and George Sisson,  the first and last named being still in the business here.  All were men of business capacity and good standing.  The building first used was destroyed by fire March 17th, 1887, but was replaced by a new and more convenient  structure  the same year, adapted to the increasing business of the  company.   In  real estate and machinery the cost was $20,000, and all of  the  machinery  was of the very best kind.  This enabled them to extend the main business of the firm, which is the manufacture of bedsteads and tables.   These are made in large quantities, the output of the former for the last year being 14,800, and the latter 8,000.

Fine  church furniture is also made in this establishment.  Among the fine specimens  of  this kind are the altar and massive mahogany screen in St.  Paul's Cathedral, Syracuse,  as  well as other articles there.  In a minor way may be mentioned some of the furniture in Grace churches, Baldwinsville  and Cortland.  Since the first of the year seats and chancel furniture have been furnished for churches  in Providence, R.I.; Ayer, Mass.; Tully, N.Y., and Whitesboro, N.Y.
 
The regular lines of furniture made are of a high grade, and find ready sale in seven States, successfully competing with the noted products of  Grand Rapids, Mich., as well as other large manufactories of furniture elsewhere.   Considering the celebrity of the Grand Rapids goods and their many busy agents, this is no small praise.
 
The firm furnished steady employment to sixty men the year round, and this fact  is  appreciated not only by the  men themselves, but by the business  men  and community at large as well.  Some idea of the extensive business  done by the firm can be obtained when it is stated that 1,000,000 feet of  lumber are used annually in the manufacture of furniture.  Good lumber finds a ready market  at  this factory, especially the varieties having  an ornamental grain.  As showing the well established reputation of the Fayetteville firm's  goods, the fact may be noted that the firm has continued to receive and fill orders  during  the season of  general depression at satisfactory rates.
 
In  1891 Mr. Arnold retired from the firm, and Mr. John D. Pratt became one of its members.  Since then the title has been Collin, Sisson & Pratt,  the latter acting as  the  company's  traveling  salesman.   The infusion of young blood into the firm has resulted in the largest sales of furniture since its manufacture was begun in Fayetteville.  Last year the sales were far in advance of the preceding year, and the sales for this year  are  still  larger than they were for the corresponding period a year ago.
 
The business policy adopted by the firm is that of liberality, fair dealing and honest  representation.  Thus the name of Collin, Sisson & Pratt  is  known  throughout  the  surrounding country,  and an unswerving adherence to these principles of doing business has produced a constantly increasing demand for their goods.
 

E. & C. L. COLLIN

 
In this summary of  the business interests of our village special notice should be given to the well known and flourishing firm of E. & C. L. Collin.   Their lumber yard, saw mill, planing and shingle mill, located on the  upper  water  power of  the Ledyard dyke, are the most extensive and complete  in  their appointments of any plant of the kind in the county.  A full stock of hemlock and bass wood lumber is constantly kept on hand, and sawing of  all  kinds  is done to order promptly and in a satisfactory manner.   Tobacco cases are also made in large quantities, and find a ready sale among the farmers of this section.
 
The facilities which the firm has for obtaining lumber places it on a par so far as competition  is concerned with any of its contemporaries, whether dealing wholesale, by  the car load or at retail with the small consumer.   They are, altogether,  in a favorable  position to supply manufacturers  with  lumber in large quantities  and families and others
desiring dry stove and kindling wood are given equally favorable attention for  small quantities.  The members of the firm are prominent residents and gentlemen  of  high  standing in the community.  Concluding our notice we will say that the enterprise is eminently a reliable one, and its trade is an important feature of the commercial resources of Fayetteville.
 

FAYETTEVILLE NATIONAL BANK

 
The  Fayetteville National Bank, like  all of  the other business enterprises of  the village,  is noted for its sound, energetic, yet conservative management which  commands the entire confidence of business men.   The  bank, which was organized in 1854, holds high rank among the financial  institutions of  the State.   The  present officers are O. D. Blanchard, president; M. L. Peck, vice-president, and R.W. Eaton, cashier.
 
In  addition to the above the management of the bank is shared by the following  gentlemen,  constituting  the board of directors, O. D. Blanchard, M. L.  Peck,  P. H.  Smith,  M. P. Worden, S. D. Luce, C. Snook and Huntington Beard.
 
This list presents an array of names which entitles the bank to the most favorable  consideration and commands the fullest confidence of the business community.   The  institution  grants  loans,  receives deposits, discounts approved commercial paper and transacts the routine of a regular national  bank  in all its legitimate phases.  The last financial statement of  the  bank,  dated  March  23,  1893,  develops  the  following state of  affairs:   Capital,  $60,000; surplus, $8,275; undivided profits $1,812.44, loans  and  discounts,  $82,550.78;  deposits,  $46,988.96; total resources $130,116.40.   The bank  solicits  the  accounts of business men, farmers, manufacturers, administrators and  others.  Collections are promptly made at every business centre.
 
The  management  has  been characterized by a conservative regard for the  interests of its customers, which fact has gained for the bank a well founded  faith in its financial  strength,  and  altogether the business connections and conditions of the institution are of the most gratifying character.
 

M. S. PRATT

 
Mr.  M. S.  Pratt,  the  well  known coal dealer, has met with unusual success  in  his  business  ventures for the past few years.  Since 1895 he has  conducted  the coal  yard  at  the  Chenango Valley railroad station, formerly  owned  by Snook & Smith and W.R. Griffith.  He always has a large stock of all grades of hard and soft coal at the lowest market price.  Mr. Pratt  has  recently introduced a new feature in the way of delivering coal in  bags,  thus preventing dust, noise and scattering of coal.  The coal is put  up  in  bags  of  100  pounds  each,  twenty  bags  to the ton.  It is acknowledged  to  be  a  great satisfaction to housekeepers.  Mr. Pratt has also a controlling  interest  in the Fayetteville Manufacturing Company's works,  located at High Bridge.  This company manufacture an extensive line of  butchers'  blocks  and  benches, and have an extensive market for their goods.   He  is  a  member  of the Village Board of Trustees, and is public spirited,  always  in  favor  of  any  improvement  which is going to be of benefit  to  the  village.  He is popular in societies in this village, and was a charter member of the I.O.O.F.
 

BANGS & GAYNOR

 
On  the  east  side of the feeder, running from the Erie canal to the business  centre  of  Fayetteville,  stands  the  manufactory of the widely known  Bangs & Gaynor hydraulic  cement,  plaster  and  lime.  The plant includes  kilns, mills and cooper shop, and is the largest establishment of the kind in the town of Manlius.  The works were established in 1818 by Reuben  Bangs,  who soon  after took Edward Gaynor into partnership.  They soon began experiments  with a view  to determine  the best quality of hydraulic  cement,  the  quickness  of  its setting  in  water,  and other important  points.   After  many trials, consuming much time and money, the Bangs  &  Gaynor  brand  of water lime was produced.  To use a common term, for all the purposes intended this is "equaled by few, excelled by none."
 
To  such an extent has this hydraulic cement been a success that from a  small  beginning it has found a ready and increasing sale in nearly every State in the Union.
 
Another  specialty is their Onondaga  gypsum,  or land plaster, so largely used for agricultural purposes.  To show its high quality we give its analysis,  as made by  Prof.  Chandler of Columbia College and Prof. Perkins of Union:
 
Sulfate of lime (pure gypsum),                             94.23
Carbonate of magnesia (a valuable fertilizer),       2.65
Common limestone,                                                2.20
Alumina, silica and oxide of iron,                            .92
Water,                                                                        --
                                                                           ______
                                                                           100.00
 
One of  the original partners died in 1890 leaving his share of the business,  as  well  as  the  management, to his son, William T. Gaynor.  Shortly before this A. M. Bangs  bought  an  interest  in  the  rapidly increasing   business.  The junior partner,  Mr.  Gaynor,  enjoys  the distinction  of  being the youngest Presidential elector ever sent from New York,  he  having been selected to carry its vote to Washington last winter to present it to Congress.
 
Mr.  Bangs,  who is located at Sault Ste. Marie, Mich., is largely interested  in  government contract work,  so that the management of the business  devolves  entirely  upon  the junior partner.  Mr. Gaynor is also interested  to  a considerable extent in contract business, which calls him away much of the time.
 
The  company obtains most  of  its  raw material from the extensive quarries owned  by  it  in  the vicinity.  Power is furnished by water and steam,  the former supplying the greater part.  large shipments are daily made, and vast quantities are sent by canal during  the  season of navigation.  Much of the freighting is done by railroad.
 
Some  years ago, when additional buildings were being erected at the Soldiers'  Home  near  Dayton,  Ohio, Bangs & Gaynor's hydraulic cement was used,  the governor of  that institution being personally acquainted with its excellence.   For some time past the output has been about 50,000 tons yearly.   As the demand is constantly increasing, the prospects are that the shipments will be much greater during the coming year.
 
In  carrying on so extensive  a business, many men are necessarily employed.   Besides  those  constantly engaged,  others  are what might be called transients.  These together make quite a force.
 
The firm has always been noted for honorable dealings, and the success which  has  signalized  its  management is largely due to this.  Such as it was at  first, in this respect, such it is still, and its great prosperity is well deserved.
 

MRS. F. O. BALSLEY

 
Persons  who  have  been  more  or  less  interested in the millinery business  for  years,  and  have  visited  such  establishments, have often remarked  that  the  millinery  store  conducted  by Mrs. F. O. Balsley is a credit  to  the village and the community at large.  The business conducted by Mrs. Balsley was established in 1870 by Mrs. Theodore Gilmore.  Mrs. Balsley  purchased the stock of Marcy & Beaumont nine years ago, and has since  conducted  the  business in a manner that has made it profitable to herself  and  a benefit to the ladies of this vicinity.  Mrs. Balsley has a happy  manner  of showing her goods to visiting ladies for inspection. She is daily in receipt of pattern bonnets and hats, and carries a complete line of trimmings, also mourning hats and bonnets.  An inspection of her large  assortment  of pretty lace hats and imported flowers will well repay the  ladies  of  Fayetteville for their trouble.  Mrs. Balsley has a number of orders for hats by  ladies of this vicinity that will be worn to the World's  Fair.  She is an experienced and artistic trimmer, and some of her very stylish work speaks for  itself of the high grade of work that is daily turned out.
 

FRANK T. MOTT

 
The hardware store conducted by Mr. Frank T. Mott is the oldest established hardware  store in town.  It is located in the building on the north  side of Genesee street, owned by Mr. S. J. Wells.  This store was for many  years conducted  by the well-known firm of Wells & Austin, and later by  C. H. Jackson & Co.  Mr. Mott reopened this store June 1, 1892, and has enjoyed a very extensive trade.  An examination of his store will convince one of the magnitude of the stock.   There will be found all kinds of hardware,  including  stoves, ranges, farming and gardening tools and implements, paints and oils.  He also has  the agency for the Novelty Furnace Co.
 
In  connection with this store will be found a first-class tin shop.  As  regards experience,  Mr.  Mott has probably had more than any other tinsmith in this section,  and is therefore able to execute first-class work at very reasonable  rates.  He has been in the tin business since 1852.
 
Frank A. Mott, recently of North Dakota, a son of the proprietor, can now be found  at  the counters in this store, where he will be pleased to greet all his old time friends.  It was Mr. Mott's intention to associate himself with his father as a member of the firm upon his return from the West, but on account of the busy season he could not spare the time to take invoice, but expects soon to do so.
 

GEORGE EBELING

 
In  the  number of meat markets our village is well supplied.  Among our  most  experienced  meat  cutters is Mr. George Ebeling.  He has had 13 years'  experience,  first  embarking  in  the  trade at Manlius Station in 1880.   He  removed  to  Fayetteville  in 1890, and began work for Mr. J. M.Tillotson, and had been in his employ but a short time, when he accepted a position with Mr. L. G. Servis in the People's Market, where he continued until  1892, in the meantime conducting the market for Hammond & Co. of Syracuse.  In 1892 he opened the market he now conducts in the Mathews' block.   Mr.  Ebeling is always on the lookout  for the benefit of his customers.  He keeps constantly on hand all kinds of fresh and salt meats, fish and poultry in season, French lamb chops and Boston pot roast a specialty.   He is the efficient chief of police, and since his appointment to that position has endeavored to rigidly enforce the village ordinances, having  the  encouragement  and  cooperation of  all fair-minded men.  Mr. Ebeling,  besides  being recording secretary of the I.O. Foresters, is also the  commander of  Limestone  Creek  Lodge,  No. 145, I.O.O.F.  He takes a great  interest  in  lodge  work,  and the results of his efforts are being manifested by an increased membership.  He is very popular in societies, and is a good fellow to meet.
 

BOYNTON BROS.

 
The  Fayetteville  Marble and Granite Works were established in 1840, and in 1870 John L. Boynton bought the business of James Mead.  With the business capacity and strictly  honest management of the new proprietor, the class of work done at the shop attained wide and deserved reputation.  In 1889 the business  passed  into  the hands of Mr. Boynton's sons, the present  proprietors.  During 1892 the firm purchased an interest in the Barre  granite quarry,  which is one of the best in the State of Vermont.  In  this grade of goods the firm has the advantage of receiving  stock from its own property,  thus saving to customers the middleman's profits.  The firm  has also made arrangements with McKenzie & Co. of Aberdeen, Scotland, whereby the world-famed Scotch granite and the red Swede line of goods, so justly celebrated, are manufactured and imported directly  by  the Fayetteville firm.   In this way the customer is enabled to save in cost what would otherwise accrue to the third party.
 
As regards the class of work done by this firm, they guarantee the most  careful  personal  supervision and skillful workmanship.  A proof of this is to be found  in  their largely increased business.  The firm is constantly in receipt of unsolicited  testimonials  to  the  superior excellence of the work furnished.
 
Boynton  Bros. keep on hand at all times a large stock of finished monumental  work,  in both granite and marble, from which their patrons can select.   The firm also makes a specialty of original designs in monumental work.
 
From  long experience in the business, the Boynton Bros. are prepared to compete with  similar  concerns  in  quality,  workmanship and prices.  Specimens of their work can  be  seen  in many of the cemeteries in the surrounding  villages,  and in Syracuse.  In beauty of design, elegance of workmanship  and fine general effect this enterprising  firm cannot be surpassed.   Within  a year a monument of their make has been placed in one of  the  local  cemeteries which is indeed a marvel of artistic skill.  The firm solicits orders from all who wish first-class work in this line, and faithfully pledge themselves to do all within their power to make good their promises.
 
The  following  are  a few of the persons for whom Boynton Bros. have done work:
 
Fayetteville--P. H  Smith,  H. H. Lansing, John A. Ecker, Miss Frances Ecker,  Mrs.  Cassius  Hessler, Rev. I. K. Brownson, Mrs. Eugene Pratt, Mrs. Olive  Snow,  Miss  Nettie  Ours,  M. L.  Peck,  Dr.  I. M. Slingerland, Mrs. Catherine  Rogers, W.C. Fillmore, Mrs. Henry L. Beard, William Austin, J. J. Knapp,  Dr. F. G. Tibbitts, Dr. D. P. Hutchins, Mrs. H. S. Grove, T. W. Sheedy, W.T. Gaynor.
 
Manlius--W. W.  Cheney,  George  Armstrong,  Col.  Wm. Verbeck, Sumner Whitney, Gilbert Clapp, Gilbert Tripp, Mrs. Geo. Bolster, Maurice Topp.
 
Pompey--Marshall  R.  Dyer,  William  Mason,  Robert Moore, Mrs. Geo. Hopkins, Morris Beard, Reuben Murray.
 
Syracuse--Richard Newton, DeLos Benjamin, I. C. Waterbury, Wm. Fulmer, Mrs.  John  Overheiser,  Mrs.  John  Forey,  J.  Weber, Austin Burton, C. H. Jackson,  Mrs.  James  H.  Eaton, Jacob Nottingham, Russell R. Stewart, Dr. Geo. A. Edwards and Dr. Amos Edwards.
 
Orville--Charles Rowley, Mrs. Stephen Headson, Mrs. Robert Snow, John Hamilton estate.
 
Collamer--Philip  and  Jacob Drumm, Mrs. Killmer, William Hale, Oscar De Line.
 
Manlius   Station--Peter  Snyder,  Peter  Ebb,  Peter  Bucher,  John McConville, Oliver Kippley.
 
Chittenango--Mrs.  Mary  E. Maxon, Mrs. Ira Rogers, Mrs. Ladd, Walter Stewart, the Misses Roscoe, Geo. F. and C. E. Penner.
 
East Syracuse--Dr. B.F. Chase, Charles C. Green, Mrs. Caldwell, Henry Jones.
 
Lakeport--Rufus Cornell.
 
North Manlius--D. J. Dewey.
 
Kirkville--Mrs. Parsons.
 
New York--Collin Armstrong.
 
Otisco--Mrs. Lydia Hale.
 
Eagle Village--Augustus Steltzner
 

NICHOLS & AUSTIN

 
The  largest mercantile establishment in Fayetteville is that conducted by Nichols & Austin.   They occupy three large stores in the Beard  Block on Genesee street, and carry the most extensive stock of dry goods of any store in the town.  This well-known firm was established in 1882,  when Mr. Volney H. Nichols and Mr. William Austin entered into a copartnership and purchased the stock and good will of Mr. H. Beard.  Mr. Wm. Austin,  the senior member of this  firm, has had uninterrupted prosperity in this line of business.  His first venture in mercantile life was in 1856, when he entered the hardware store of Mr. Samuel J. Wells as clerk, and soon after became a partner, the firm being known as Wells & Austin.  This  firm continued uninterruptedly for sixteen years, when the partnership was  dissolved,  Mr.  Wells  continuing  the  business and Mr. Austin  entering  the  firm which is the subject of this sketch.  Therefore it can safely  be  said  that Mr. Austin enjoys the distinction of having been in the mercantile business longer than any other merchant in town.  Mr. Nichols, prior to his taking an interest in this store, was for a number  of  years  clerk  for  and afterward became a member of the firm of Snell,  Smith  & Co.  The long experience of both members of this firm is a guarantee  of  the excellent judgment and great care taken in the selection of  their  goods.   Messrs.  Nichols & Austin enjoy the confidence and good will of the people at large throughout this town, as has been repeatedly shown in election to public office.  Mr. Austin as represented the town of Manlius  in  the  Board  of Supervisors, being twice elected chairman, with credit  both  to  the  town  and  to himself.  He was postmaster during the administrations  of  Presidents Hayes, Garfield and Arthur, and was elected president of  the village  in 1891, serving two years.  During his second term  the  greatest  advancement  in  improvements  the village has made in years was inaugurated,  the new  system  of  water  works  was begun and entirely  completed during his second year.  Mr. Nichols is one of our most popular,  energetic and enterprising business men.  He  has always been found  foremost  in favor of public enterprises.  He is at present a member of the Board of  Education, Village  Treasurer, and one of the Board of Water Commissioners,  and  it was partly through his earnest efforts and close attention to public interests  that we now have such an excellent system of water works.
 
An  inspection  of their store will show thrift and enterprise.  They have a splendid  assortment  of  dry goods, as will be seen by the loaded shelves in their store.   They  carry choice groceries and canned goods, crockery, boots and shoes, and in fact everything that is found in a first-class  store.  In connection with this, if one passes to the other side, he will  find as complete a line of hardware as can be seen anywhere, together with  parlor  and  cook  stoves,  farming  tools and implements, garden and field seed.
 

DR. F. G. TIBBITTS

 
One of our most popular and highly esteemed citizens is Dr. F.G. Tibbitts.  He  is  probably one of  the most successful dentists in the county, possessing a thorough and comprehensive knowledge of all branches of  the  profession,  and is provided with all the new improved appliances, and  has achieved a wide reputation for the care manifested  in all operations.   He has occupied the same office he now occupies since 1856.  He  is  pleasantly located in the Baker block,  his  office comprising reception room, operating  room and laboratory.   In  his thirty years' practice he has witnessed great  advancement  in  dentistry and seeming improvements.   Although not having the conveniences that are accessible in connection  with city dentistry, he has labored hard to accomplish the same results without  the assistance of power and machinery, etc.  The doctor has  given  entire  satisfaction to his patients.  In the future he intends to  keep  up with the progress of the times and bring into his practice all the latest  improved  and well-tried methods, whether in saving or making useful, which ever will be most  beneficial to those in need of dental skill.   In  consequence of his having so many different local anesthetics which  can be applied to relieve pain in most any case of extracting, he is kept very busy making and inserting artificial substitutes.
 
The  doctor has been a resident of Fayetteville for over fifty years, and  has  witnessed  many  changes that have taken place here as well as in the surrounding places.
 

BURHANS BROS. & CO.

 
The  most  extensive  lumber  dealers  in Eastern Onondaga county are Burhans  Bros.  & Co.  The foundation of this important industry dates back to 1854, when  Burhans  &  Blanchard  engaged in the manufacture of sash, doors and blinds.  Mr. Daniel Burhans first engaged in the manufacture of sash, doors and blinds  in Jamesville before coming to Fayetteville, and after his removal here in 1854, with Mr. O. D. Blanchard, established the industry  which  is  the  subject  of  this sketch.  By hard work and close attention  to  business  they  built  up a business of immense proportions.  This  firm  employed  from  forty  to  fifty  men,  and  added  much to the commercial  prosperity  of  our  village.   Mr.  Burhans' mechanical genius added  much to the excellent run of machinery which they used at that time, while  Mr. Blanchard was a good business man and an excellent partner.  The work  turned  out  at  this factory was a credit to the firm, and the sash, doors  and  blinds  made by Burhans & Blanchard were widely known for their artistic  workmanship  and  fine  finish.   After the death of Mr. Burhans, June  22,  1887,  the  firm  continued  until  April,  1889,  when  it was dissolved,  and  the  business has since been carried on by Burhans Bros. & Co.  The  line  of business carried on now is somewhat different.  Instead of  the manufacture of sash, doors and blinds, boxes, crates, tobacco cases and  mouldings  are extensively manufactured.  Thousands of cigar boxes are also  manufactured  here  every  year.  The yard located on Mill street is always  well  stocked with lumber, lath, shingles and mouldings.  This firm buys  most  of their lumber at Buffalo, which is shipped to their dock here by the boat  load.   Mr. William E. Burhans, the business manager of this industry,  is one of the prominent residents of this place, and is popular with all classes.
 

L. J. PALMER

 
Mr.  L. J.  Palmer  is  the  oldest  established cigar manufacturer in Fayetteville.   In 1884 he became associated with W.K. Brown, and under the firm  name  of  Palmer  & Brown engaged in the manufacture of cigars.  This firm  continued  until  1887,  when by mutual consent the copartnership was dissolved.   Mr. Palmer then carried on the business  successfully by himself,  and  by  his  long experience and close attention to business has
established  a well-earned reputation.  By careful dealings he has built up a good  business.   He  has  employed from ten to fifteen men at different times, turning out 200,000 cigars a year.  Mr. Palmer handles all his won goods,  thereby  saving extra  commission  and  giving  the benefit to the trade.   He takes especial pride in recommending "La Patrona," "Red Stripe" or  "Palmer's  Favorite."   This factory has recently been removed from the Pratt  building on Mill street, one door south, and he expects soon to engage  in  the  manufacture of smoking tobacco in connection with cigar making.   Mr.  Palmer is well known in this section, and is a prominent member of the I.O.O.F.
 

THE RECORDER

 
The  Fayetteville  RECORDER  is  now well along in its twenty-seventh year,  and  a  number  of great improvements have been made within the past few  months.   Our  large  and small presses have just been put in complete order,  so  that  we  are  now able to do work more easily and quickly than ever  before.   We  have  added a quarto medium Liberty press to our former equipment,  enabling  us to handle satisfactorily jobs of every grade.  A thirty-inch  Sanborn cutter is another recent addition to our facilities for
handling job work.
 
Our  fine system of water works has enabled us to place a water motor in our office at a considerable expense, but we feel well repaid in the advantages  it  brings.   All  our presses are connected with it, and it is ready  for  use  at any moment.  After looking at several kinds we selected one of those made by the Tuerk Water Meter Company, of Fulton, N.Y.
 
This one is well known as "The Syracuse Motor," and the principle on which  it  made  is  susceptible of developing  the highest percentage of power.  One twenty-inch motor has a speed of from 400 to1,100 revolutions per  minute, and with a pressure of 100 pounds to the square inch can reach a  four-horse  power.  It runs quietly  and is durable; is very compact, starts at full speed and is easily regulated.  One ultimate advantage is that  it  uses water in proportion to the work done.  For its power it is a light  machine,  ours  weighing but 260 pounds.  Of course, to have so much power  in  a  small  compass the best material is used in its construction.  The bearings are also adjustable and can be replaced.  The automatic governor is enclosed in the case and is extremely simple.  Altogether we regard it as a great acquisition.
 
We  have also recently purchased a fine lot of new type of the latest and  best  styles,  and  are now prepared to do work of all kinds on short notice and  in  the  most  tasteful  manner.   We  make a specialty of the printing of envelopes,  bill-heads,  letter-heads, statements, programmes and  poster work.  Our book work gives good satisfaction, and for this our terms are as low as any.
 
We  might  say  much more, but the best test is to call on us and see what  we  can  do.   We  will  be  pleased to show styles of work and quote prices, assured that this will be to the advantage of all.
 

PARKER S. CARR

 
Parker S. Carr, the subject of this sketch, received his preparatory education  at  Cazenovia Seminary, and afterwards entered the law office of Sedgwick, Andrews & Kennedy in the city of Syracuse.
 
For a few  years he divided his time, devoting the winter months to teaching and  the balance of the time to reading law.  In the fall of 1864 he was admitted to practice,  and  two  years later was admitted to the United  States bar.   He then became a  partner  of the late Stephen D. Dillaye,  but  in  the spring of 1868 severed his business relations in
Syracuse  and came to Fayetteville.  Here in the practice of his profession he  was  successful from the beginning, and almost immediately was immersed in business.
 
In  May,  1869,  he married Frances P. Kingsley, and in the following November  was  elected  School  Commissioner,  which office he held for six successive  years.  At present Mr. Carr declines litigated cases, but gives his best attention to matters pertaining to wills and the settlement of estates.
 
Under the firm name of Parker S. Carr & Co. a large fire insurance business is done, and for fair and prompt adjustment of losses the agency has a reputation second to none in the county.
 
For a long time Mr. Carr  has  been  the financial manager of the Fayetteville  Cemetery  Association,  and the present state of its treasury and  the  snug  condition  of  its  assets  attest  his care and business capacity.
 
Yet  with a large and varied business, Mr. Carr finds time, or rather steals  it  from the hours of night, for extensive reading and considerable literary  work.  He is a member of the order of F.A.M., and was selected by the  Fayetteville Lodge to deliver the address  on the occasion of the Masonic  jubilee  in  1889.  His many lectures and addresses on educational and  popular  topics  have  received marked attention and favorable comment from press and people.
 
He  has  made  extensive  tours in various parts of Europe, and is an accomplished  traveler,  as  he  always  goes  thoroughly  prepared  by  an extensive  knowledge  of  the countries to be visited and the beautiful and interesting things to be seen.
 
Last  season he was in Morocco during the stormy negotiations between Sir  Ewan  Smith  and  the  Sultan,  then traveled fifteen hundred miles in Spain  through  premises  seldom visited by an American, besides seeing the wonders of Moorish art in Cordova, Seville and the far-famed Alhambra.
 
He  has  journeyed from the British Isles to the palisades of the Danube,  among the yellow hills of Spain and Africa, through the fairy-like palaces of the gifted Moors, and over the rippling streets of Venice; went t  the summit of Vesuvius during its eruption in June, 1892, and barely escaped the Mount Blanc disaster a few weeks later.
 
On the subject of these travels Mr. Carr gives ten lectures, eight of which  are superbly illustrated by stereopticon views.  As a speaker he has an  easy,  pleasing  style,  with  remarkable  power in vivid and thrilling description,  and whether his subject be the beauties of Paris, the castles of  the Rhine, the pompous ceremonies of High Mass in St. Peter's, the old-time scenes of  the Coliseum, the wonders of the Alhambra, or the brutal bull  fights  of  the  Spaniards,  Mr. Carr is an able and interesting speaker.   All  the  time  that can be spared from his office he devotes to lecturing,  and  annually  gives  many  of  his  "Illuminated Tours" in the cities and villages of Central New York.
 

CHARLES A. HOPKINS

 
In  this review of the principal industries of Fayetteville we should not  fail  to  mention the meat market conducted by Mr. Charles A. Hopkins.  He first embarked in the meat business in the brick block at the corner of Genesee and Mill  streets  12  years  next  August,  and  has continually conducted  a  market here since.   In  the  year  1882  he moved into the building he now occupies, but which stood at that time where the spacious furniture  rooms  of H.J. Knapp are now located.  In the winter of 1884 Mr. Knapp  decided to build a block, and therefore the building occupied by Mr. Hopkins  was moved to North Mill street, and in February, 1884, the present meat  market  was  opened.   He keeps constantly on hand choice supplies of beef,  pork,  veal,  lamb, mutton, also poultry and fish in season.  During Mr.  Hopkins's  17  years'  residence  in  Fayetteville  he  has  made many friends,  as  is  evidenced  by the extensive trade he now enjoys, counting among  his  customers  some  of  the best families in the village.  He is a prominent member of C.M.B.A., and is also deservedly popular with all.
 

ARTHUR S. WANDS

 
Prominent  among  the  popular  hotels  in  this village is the Wands House,  on  East  Genesee  street.  The proprietor, Arthur S. Wands, enjoys the  distinction  of being one of the most widely known hotel keeps in this section  of  the  country.   His long and varied experience as a caterer to the  public  has fitted him to conduct a first-class hotel.  He has a happy faculty of making and retaining friends.  Mr. Wands has formerly conducted many  prominent  hotels in  this  section,  among which we may mention the Beard  Hotel,  and  the Vanderpool House,  Manlius.   The  Wands House is conveniently  near  the  railroad,  and  has  been  greatly improved by the present  landlord.   A  sample room for the use of traveling men makes it a very desirable stopping place for them.  The rates are $1.50 per day.  A large and commodious barn is connected with his hotel for the accommodation of teams.
 

GEORGE BARNEY

 
In the selection of a first-class watch, clock, or any article in the jeweler's  line,  one  cannot  do better than to call on George Barney.  He began  the  jewelry business in this village in 1867, and was for six years in  the  store  now  occupied  by D.L. Bartlett.  In 1881 he removed to his present  store  in the Hoag block.  In his stock may be found fine gold and silver watches  from  the  leading  manufacturers, silver and plated ware, etc.   He  keeps the best Rogers Brothers' 1847 No. A., quality of knives, forks  and  spoons,  watches  for  $1.50 and upwards, 8-day clocks $3 and upwards,  and  in fact everything is cheaper than ever before.  The line of goods is full, complete and beautiful.  Watches,  jewelry,  etc., are repaired in the most prompt  and  excellent manner.  Mr. Barney makes a specialty  of  this department, and his long experience, unvarying honesty
and fair dealing have given him an exceedingly enviable reputation.
 

WILLIAM REVOIR

 
The traveling public, which for so many years has been in the habit of seeking the well-known Beard Hotel, will be pleased to know that it has recently passed into the hands of William Revoir, late of Syracuse.  Since he has taken charge he has remodeled and renovated it throughout, the sleeping rooms have been thoroughly renovated, and he will keep it in such a manner as to sustain the reputation of the house.  The bar is well stocked with choice brands of liquors, wines and cigars.  Attached to the hotel is a large hall, which is in great demand for theatricals, public and private parties.   A good barn with stable accommodations is included in the conveniences of the hotel, and the proprietor expects soon to have in addition a first-class livery, with good horses and carriages.
 

W. W. MASON

 
The breeding and training of fine horses has attracted the attention of  many  shrewd  men  in this county of late, and Mr. W. W. Mason has successfully  conducted  the Mason Stock Farm for some time in this line of business.  The farm is the one formerly known as that of E. B. Pratt, one-half  mile south of Fayetteville, on the High Bridge road.  This is now the home of the noted trotting stallion, Claudius, whose last year's record of 2:32 1/4 has been now reduced to 2:25.
 
Claudius  is  now  seven years old, and is a beautiful golden bay, 16 hands  high,  and weighing 1,150 pounds.  He has a star in the forehead and two  white  feet  behind.   He comes of good stock, being a half brother of the  noted Kitefoot.  He represents the Volunteer stock of the Hambletonian family,  and the Daniel Lambert stock of the noted Morgan breed.  From his have already come some very promising colts.  Those who desire to breed trotters  will  do well to look up his record and interview Mr. Mason.  The
latter  is  a gentleman of pleasant manners, an enthusiast in his business, and  much  liked  by  all.  He will be pleased to afford any information to visitors.
 

DeLANCEY BARTLETT

 
The  drug  store conducted  by  Mr.  DeL.  Bartlett  is  of especial interest,  being  perhaps  the  pioneer business house of the village.  In this store he  first  engaged  in the sale of drugs and medicines thirty-seven  years  ago,  having  throughout that time a prosperous trade in this and other ways.  During these years he has maintained  an  enviable character  for  uprightness  and  honorable dealing, and has been active in good  works of many kinds.  His uniform urbanity and real kindness have won and  retained for him a host of friends, and his interest in Sunday schools has been earnest and uniform.

Of  course he desires to relieve pain and restore health to all sufferers, and therefore carries a large and carefully selected assortment of  the  best drugs and medicines, remedies for all the ills that flesh is heir  to.   For those who are well  he has delicious perfumes and other things which delight  the senses.  There are fancy articles to please the taste of  the  fastidious, nor does Santa Claus neglect his store in his annual  rounds.  The young go there for school books and stationery, and of the  latter  he  has  the choicest kinds.  All the other staple articles of such a trade will be found there, too.
 
At  this  season the stock is complete in fishing tackle, base ball goods,  lawn tennis, croquet, etc.  While well-known throughout the town as an  honorable  business man, Mr. Bartlett is often a member of the diocesan convention  of  P. E.  Ch. of Central New York, where he is always welcomed.  In  few  kinds  of  business  are  close  attention and intelligent care so necessary as in the selling of drugs, and his long experience, unmarred by serious mistakes,  is a guarantee  that  the  right  man is in the right place.   If  he  dispenses medicines for thirty-seven years more, his many friends will wish him  prosperity.   If  he sometimes asks one to take a bitter  pill,  it is always with a pleasant face, and he has learned that a cheerful countenance does good like a medicine.  Perhaps this accounts for his large drug trade, which is so large as to require able assistants.
 

WILLIAM DUNLOP & SONS

 
The members of the above named firm are engaged in the manufacture of barrels, and do  a very extensive business in that line.  Their lone experience assures the best work.  Mr. William Dunlop having had fifty years experience in the trade, he combines skill with a knowledge of the best ways of  curing the stock and making the barrels.  He has worked at this  trade  in  this  village for forty years,  during that time making barrels for Bangs & Gaynor, Hatch & Wells and Geo. Fitch.  William Dunlop &  Son purchased the coopering outfit of Mr. George Fitch in 1884, and they have since done a good paying business, turning out in the neighborhood of 20,000  a  year.  They  make pork, lime, fruit and flour barrels, and lime barrels are a specialty.   Mr.  Robert Dunlop attends mainly to business matters  in connection with this firm, while Mr.William Dunlop looks after the work in the shop.
 
Mr. William Dunlop has for many years taken a prominent part in matters  connected  with the Fayetteville Tent of Rechabites, and is one of the oldest and most respected members.
 

H. S. GROVE

 
The  Grove  Hotel  is one of the oldest hostelries in the county, and Mr. H. S. Grove has for many years been the genial proprietor. On the 8th day of May,  1874, he purchased  the  site  where his fine hotel is now located.   He conducted a hotel  for a number of years in the structure which occupied the spot at that time but in 1880 he built the present house.   This is  one of the best of our country hotels, and "Boney" is one of  the  most  popular  landlords  in Onondaga county.  All the rooms are elegantly  furnished and complete with all the modern improvements.  In his assistant, Truman H. Grove  "Boney"  has  a  valuable clerk, who is very popular with all, and happy to greet his friends.
 
In  September, 1885, Mr. Grove engaged in the manufacture of cigars, and  has  done  a large amount of business in that time.  So fine are they in  quality  and make that he only has to introduce his goods and they sell themselves.   Mr.  Grove  does  not  solicit  orders, but always has orders ahead.   He employs three or four hands continually, and turns out a great many cigars a year.  His brands of interest are "Boney's Bestest," "Rosy
Morn," "Old Tom," "Queen Rose" and "Special."
 

ROOT BROS.

 
One of  the oldest  firms in this village is Root Bros.  They first engaged  in the coopering business in 1844, and did a thriving business for awhile, turning out 100  barrels  per  day.  In 1847 they opened a wagon shop, and continued  until  1862,  when they sold the stock and outfit to Graham & Grinnell,  who removed to Genesee street.  Root Bros., not to be discouraged by the close times following the close of the war, entered into  the  furniture and undertaking  business in the spring of 1866, and continued until  June 2, 1892, when the entire establishment was completely destroyed by fire.  This was a great disaster for the firm, but their enterprise never faltered, and in October of the same year the present business was established.   At  this time they concluded to abandon undertaking and gave their entire attention to the furniture trade. They have a complete  line  of furniture, consisting of bedroom suits, tables, chairs, both upholstered and cane seats.
 

HENRY J. KNAPP

 
The furniture establishment of which Mr. Henry J. Knapp is proprietor was  founded  in  1850 by J. & D. H. Decker.  Mr. Knapp entered as a partner in  1869, by purchasing the interest of D. H. Decker, and has therefore been continually  in  the  same  business  for  twenty-four  years.  The firm of Decker & Knapp was dissolved in 1883, since which time Mr. Knapp has had entire  charge.   His  business  has  steadily increased, and he has at all times  kept  pace  with the progress and improvements in every line of this particular  industry.   In 1885, on account of increasing business and lack of  display  room,  he  was obliged to enlarge, and erected a very handsome four-story  block  and  considerably  enlarged his business, adding a large stock of carpets.  Mr. Knapp has as large an assortment to choose from as is  anywhere to be found.  Everything in the furniture line is of the best quality.   His chamber suits and upholstered  pieces  are  elegant.  He carries  a  stock  of  carpets valued at  $2,500, and furniture valued at $8,000.   He  gives his personal attention to the undertaking business, and great care is shown in all he does.
 
In  connection with the establishment is a first-class repair shop where  furniture can be  repaired on short notice.  Mr. W.S. Babcock has charge of this department,  and is always pleased to show the public the many bargains that can be obtained at this store.
 
Mr. Knapp is president of thevillage, and has in many ways been identified with public improvements, giving much time and attention to the public service.
 

J. O. BENDER & SON

 
A good tobacco transplanter is much desired by the growers of Onondaga county, as  well as those cultivating the weed elsewhere.  Among those in the market, "The Bender Automatic Transplanter," of this place, easily takes the lead, and this is used in market gardening as well.  It has a ridger, two small  plows in front forming a ridge of any required height.   A fertilizer attachment is as easily regulated.  Plants are placed  in  receivers on a revolving wheel, which plants them between the wings of the plows.   The  automatic dropper arms place them at uniform distances.  A superior watering device  prevents waste of water, saving about two-thirds, which is a most important item.  This also reduces the weight in passing over soft plowed ground.  The plow is adjustable to any needed  degree, setting plants on the top of the ridge, or in a trench four inches deep.  The dropper boys ride comfortably,  without bending or cramping.  The  presser wheels used with this machine afford the only perfect method of pressing the earth around the plants after being set, and prevent both baking and washing.  The whole machine is effective and economical in its work.
 
The Automatic Transplanter is now on exhibition at Chicago, under the charge of Hubert Bender, where it deservedly attracts much attention.  On the broad prairies its  usefulness  will be great  indeed, and very flattering offers have already been  received for exclusive rights from three Western States.
 

MERRELL & SOULE

 
One  of  the  most important of Fayetteville's industries is the corn canning  factory  of  Merrell  &  Soule,  as it furnishes a profitable home market  to  over 160 farmers in this vicinity, besides giving employment to over  200  hands  during  the canning season.  The factory has been greatly enlarged,  and  extensive  improvements  have  been made preparatory to the coming  canning  season.  The storage room has been increased to double the size of what it was a year ago, and the husking shed has been enlarged to
three times its former proportions.   A third corn streamer, filler and capper,  has  been  added to the equipment, which will give the factory a capacity  of turning out 75,000 cans per day.  This year, 1,200,000 cans of corn  will be put up, which will be an increase of about one-third over the output of last season.
 
Contracts for 1,035 acres of corn have been made with farmers in this section,  and  quite  a number began their planting last week.  All farmers who  desire  to  obtain seed corn or persons desiring to obtain employment, should apply to Mr. A. R. Merrell at the factory.
 
Three  kinds of corn will be used this year, viz., Crosby's Early, Hickock  and  Evergreen.  The Crosby's Early will be used by farmers having a  large acreage, so that they may get their crop out of the way before the rush  commences.   The  main crop will be of the Hickock variety. This is a good yielder and of fine quality in the can.  In order to lengthen out the season  a  small  quantity of  Evergreen will be used.  The Evergreen is a large  yielder, and one of its main advantages is in extending the season.
 
The price paid to the farmers for corn is sixty-five cents per hundred  pounds.  Under  favorable conditions, with proper care and the right soil, from $30 to $45 per acre can be secured for the corn.  Several farmers last year received over $500 for their crops.  In addition to this the stalks have a market value.  Last year stalks sold for $10, and in many  instances  $15, per acre.  Each farmer is also entitled to take his portion of  cobs  and husks from the factory.  Many farmers have found the cobs and husks very valuable for fodder, as when spread out in the field the cattle will leave good grass for this feed.  One milkman states that after feeding his cattle with this kind of fodder, they increased very materially  both  in  the yield and quality of the milk, and kept up during the  season.   After getting through with the husks and cobs, he fed them stalks, holding them up to the same standard as regards yield and quality.   It is also claimed by good butter makers that the best results are  obtained  out  of sweet corn feed.  Taken all in all, year in and year out,  there  is  no  better  paying crop for the farmer than the growing of corn.   This  is  shown  from  the  fact  that for thirteen years Merrell & Soule's  factory  at Chittenango has had all the acreage that it could use. Of  all  the  farmers  seen  by  Mr.  Merrell,  who  had contracts with the Fayetteville  factory  for  growing  corn  last  year,  every man, with one exception,  took  corn  for  this year, and contracts might have been taken for 200 or 300 more acres than were finally secured.
 
During  the  packing season, which begins August 15th and lasts until October  lst,  the  pay  roll  for the hands averages from $700 to $800 per week,  and  steady  employment  is also given to a number of men during the greater portion of the year.
 
Taken  all  in all, the enterprise may well be regarded as one of our leading  industries,  extending  the  reputation of  the village  abroad, furnishing  a  desirable home market for our farmers, and doing good by the employment  of  a  large number of people at just the season when, previous to the establishment  of the business here, it had been almost impossible for them to obtain work.
 

JOHN A. ECKER

 
Our  popular  postmaster, Mr. John A. Ecker, may be said to have been always  in  politics,  for which he had an aptitude from boyhood, but in an honorable  way.   His  father, Mr. Henry Ecker, was postmaster from 1861 to 1879,  and  his  own  appointment  dates back to July 2, 1892.  He held the office of  supervisor for three years, during 1888 89-90, and was chairman of  the board the second year.  For twelve years he was chairman of the Republican  Town Committee.  He entered the bank in 1870, remaining there for  nine  years,  when he went to Washington, and was connected with the National  Dredging Company for two and a half years longer.  He returned to Fayetteville in 1882,  and was in the bank again until he became postmaster, an office which he has creditably filled.
 
Mr.  Ecker  is agent for the German American Insurance Company of New York,  which  has  a  capital  of  $1,000,000, a surplus of $2,250,000, and assets amounting  to $6,200,000, being one of our strongest companies.  He will post your letters or insure your property with equal courtesy.
 

EDWARD H. WANDS

 
In  the  manufacturing line, the glove factory of Edward H. Wands has attained  well  deserved  prominence.   The business was begun in 1890, Mr. Wands  being associated with Edward Harter.  This partnership was continued until  1891, when Mr. Wands bought his partner's interest and conducted the business  alone.  During the early spring the factory was removed into the new and convenient  building erected specially for it by Mr. E. Steadman.  The proprietor is a practical glove maker, and was for a number of years engaged in the glove factory at Gloversville.

At  present Mr. Wands employs fifteen hands.  The machinery is driven by  a  Backus  water  motor,  and the power is taken from the new system of water  works,  of  which the village is so justly proud.  The reputation of  the  goods  manufactured by Mr. Wands is of so high a nature that large and increasing  demands  are  coming  in  from nearly every state.  In point of excellence, both of material and workmanship, the goods manufactured by the concern are second to none.  All orders for goods in this line will be promptly  filled,  and  satisfaction  is  guaranteed.   Fair and honorable dealings  in  all  respects has tended to obtain an enviable reputation for the Wands factory.
 

ELISHA STEADMAN

 
Elisha  Steadman located in Fayetteville in 1875, and his first wagon work  was  done  in a little building twelve feet square, built in the form of  a  lean-to  in the rear of his barn.  Two days in the week were devoted to  the  repairing  of  wagons,  the others being spent on the road selling pumps.   Gradually  the  wagon works succeeded, until in two years time the sale  of  pumps was discontinued, and a new two-story building erected, the
whole  of  Mr.  Steadman's time being given to the wagon works.  A few years later  still  another  building  was  erected,  to be used exclusively as a paint  shop.   The buildings are still too small for the business, however, and  Mr.  Steadman  will  in  the  near future erect a large and commodious building  on the lot recently purchased by him on the corner of Genesee and High  Bridge streets, where repairing and painting in all its branches will be  done.   A  large  show and sales room will also be added.  Thus will be seen  the  progress made in this industry.  Mr. Steadman's success has been in  a great part due to this personal attention to business.  He has always endeavored  to  do  first  class  work  at  the lowest possible price.  His popularity  has  been  several  times  shown  by  his election to important public  offices.   He was president of the village during 1890, inaugurated many improvements and discharged his duties in a business-like manner.
 

COON & POTTER

 
Messrs.  Coon & Potter, who on May 6 opened up their new store in the Pratt  Block,  are  the  latest  firm in the field to engage in the general merchandise  and  provision  trade.  These two popular young gentlemen were for  many  years in the long established store of Snell & Smith.  The store which  they now occupy is where the President of the United States was once a clerk.  They have thoroughly renovated and improved the interior, and it now presents a very neat and attractive appearance.  A large stock of dry goods  and  groceries can now be seen at this store, and no one can fail to express  admiration  for  the  many pretty pieces which their shelves contain.  A  large stock of ladies' and gents' shoes has been added.  They are  both  enterprising young business men, and it will be the aim of the proprietors to keep up the quality of their goods to the highest standard.
 

J. M. TILLOTSON

 
In  the  line  of  general  grocery  and  provision  stores, Mr. J.M. Tillotson  has long enjoyed a reputation for keeping a first class stock of goods.   In  his  twenty-two  years  in business here he has occupied an enviable rank.  Four years ago Mr. Tillotson was compelled, on account of his increasing business, to erect a larger and more convenient building, where he is better able to attend to the wants of his rapidly growing trade.   He  carries a large stock of groceries and provisions, and makes a specialty of choice butter  by the jar for family use; also of teas, coffees and canned goods.
 
In connection with this store Mr. Tillotson also conducts an excellent meat market,  where choice cuts of beef, lamb, pork and mutton are to be found, and also fish and poultry in season.
 

HOAG BROTHERS

 
The reliable grocery establishment conducted by Hoag Bros. in the Baker Block  is regarded as one of our leading grocery stores.  They first engaged in this business in 1880, when they bought the interests of Baker &  Knapp, and have since conducted this store with credit to both.  Their success fully  illustrates what may be accomplished by close attention to the  wants  of  customers, dealing  in  first-class  goods only, and using honorable  business  methods.  They carry a full line of staple and fancy  groceries,  embracing domestic and foreign fruits, table delicacies, family flour, canned goods,  farm  roduce, etc.  The store is a model one, and offers every advantage which  experience  and  capable management can secure.   Their stock is bought  from  the leading wholesale houses, and great care is taken to always order the best.
 
Messrs.  Fred and Henry Hoag are both young and progressive business men,  and  enjoy  the  confidence of all.  Their motto is, "Quick sales and small profits."
 

SNOOK & SMITH

 
The firm of Snook & Smith was organized Sept. 2, 1874, for dealing in coal.   The  yard  was located at the station of the Chenango Valley Railroad until 1885, when they removed to the yard they now occupy on the Erie canal, where they have large and commodious  sheds  and storage capacity for thousands of  tons of coal.  Their sheds are stocked each summer, requiring several boat  loads to fill them.  The best hard coal, including  all  sizes,  chestnut, stove, pea, as well as soft coal, is kept by this firm, and Mr. Smith gives personal attention to each order.
 
Mr. Clark Snook and Mr. Edward Smith, the members of this firm, are two of Fayetteville's leading citizens, and both have witnessed many changes during their long residence here.  They are excellent business men and highly esteemed.
 

LEVI E. SWAN

 
A custom grinding mill is a necessity in every progressive community, and such a mill is the one conducted by Mr. Levi E. Swan.  Mr. Swan's long experience  especially fits him  for this particular branch.  For twenty years he conducted a mill at Cazenovia, and during that time he became so familiarized with the business that he knows just what the people want.  Last November he purchased the Hatch mill property, and his business has
been  steadily  increasing, so that now he has more business than the facilities of  the mill  will allow.  He expects after the busy season is over to give his mill a general overhauling and add considerable new machinery.  It is very encouraging to note the progress that is made in our mills and factories.
 

J. H. MATHEWS

 
The grocery trade is well taken care of in this village, and to those of our progressive merchants can be added the name of J.H. Mathews.  Prior to 1873 the store now  conducted  by Mr. Mathews was used as a clothing store by Mr. D.L. Bartlett, but in that year, upon Mr. Mathews' purchase of  the  stock,  a  line of groceries was added, and the business has since been  conducted  by  him as a general store, excepting about one year, when his  brother,  F.H.  Mathews, was in charge.  He carries a large assortment of  gents'  furnishing goods, and conducts a general grocery store, where a choice line of smokers' supplies is kept constantly on hand.
 
In order to fully enjoy the fine scenery and pleasant spots of the immediate neighborhood  the  traveler will need a safe, speedy livery rig, and can do no better  in such a case than by calling at J.H. Mathews' livery, where he can get a handsome turnout and find everything in first class condition.   Single and double rigs can be had at short notice.  This  livery was first started in 1865 by J.L. Mathews & Son, and conducted under this partnership until 1871, when the co-partnership was dissolved.  J. L. Mathews  then conducted  the business until his death in 1888, since which  time  J. H. Mathews has managed it.  In all these years this has been a  model livery.  An inspection of the buildings, fine carriages and horses will go to show the enterprise and care taken in the management of its affairs.   The  building  of  itself  is  well  adapted for this particular purpose.
 

A. E. WALRATH

 
Among the more recent additions to the mercantile trade is A.E. Walrath,  who began business a little over a year ago in a new store in the building built by him at that  time.   Although this was his first experience in this line, he has conducted his store in such a business like manner  that  it has caused the building up of a thriving trade.  Mr. Walrath  carries a large and well selected stock of family groceries and provisions.   There  is  also  a first class meat market in connection with this store, where can be had choice cuts of beef, pork, lamb, mutton, and in fact everything in the line of meats.  In addition to this he has a good  assortment of wall  paper.   Being a practical paper hanger and painter,  he  will attend personally to the business of papering and painting.   Satisfaction  is  guaranteed.   Estimates will be furnished for all work in this line.
 

MRS. J. A. TAYLOR

 
In  the millinery business Mrs. J. A. Taylor must be classed as one of the  leaders  in this section.  The remarkable progress made has been, to a great  extent,  due  to  enterprise as well as efficiency.  Mrs. Taylor has had  an  experience  of  ten years, and during that time has given especial attention  to styles and taste in trimming.  When she first began business, in  1891,  on  East Genesee street, opposite the Union school, she did what might  be  termed a "parlor business," without counters on show cases, but, unlike  many  such  ventures,  success was assured from the start.  In 1893 she  more  than  trebled  the  stock,  put  in  counters and cases, and now carries  a  full line of millinery goods, including hats and bonnets in all the  latest  styles,  beautiful flowers and other fancy trimmings.  During the  busy  season she employs three girls to assist in caring for the wants of  the  ladies  of  this  vicinity.  The time is coming when the people in Fayetteville  and  vicinity  will  see that they can obtain better goods at lower  prices  than  elsewhere  right  at  home.   Such knowledge will mean greater prosperity to our village.  Mrs. Taylor's motto is, "Fresh ideas and fair treatment."
 

F. W. LAMPHERE

 
Mr.  F. W. Lamphere, the popular druggist in the Baker Block, has made many  friends  since engaging in business in this village.  He was for many years  in  the  drug business in Chittenango where he built up an extensive trade.   In  March,  1892, he purchased the stock and good will in the drug store for several years conducted by Mr. E. C. Hubbard, and has since that time conducted the store in an honorable and upright manner, using the best  method  in all dealings, thereby securing an extensive trade.  He has a complete and carefully assorted stock of drugs and medicines, as well as almost  everything  in  the  stationery  line, school books, best brands of cigars,  and  an exceptionally fine line of confectionery.  Mr. Lamphere is the manufacturer and proprietor of the celebrated Sun Cough Syrup, also of the justly popular Universal Condition Powders.
 
This store is the headquarters for this section of the Palace Laundry of Russell & Hunt,  of Syracuse, and all laundry work left there will receive prompt and careful attention.  The Western Union Telegraph office is located in this store, where every message receives careful attention.
 

CARL J. GRAHAM

 
In the list of general repair shops we should not fail to mention the one conducted  by  Mr.  Carl J.Graham.  This shop owes its conception to David Miles Graham, who first started  a wagon shop here in 1843, and conducted it up to the time of his death.  In 1882 Carl J. Graham, his son, began general repairing, and has since done a very good business.  He repairs wagons, sleighs and cutters, and does a general blacksmithing business.   The work executed by him is first class in every particular, and every job receives prompt attention.  A fine sample of Mr. Graham's skill  can  be seen in the new hose cart recently purchased by the village.  It  is a model in construction and a credit to the builder.  Mr. Graham is a  member of the village board, and in such capacity has been decidedly in favor of  the many public improvements instituted during his short term as a member of such board.
 

FAYETTEVILLE GLOVE CO.

The  Glove  Company employs about 35 hands, including men and girls, and  it  machinery  is run by steam power.  The firm now consists of C. J. Fisher  and John L. Sherwood, the latter having but lately entered it.  Wm. Morrison is the superintendent.  C. E. Harter,  formerly with Harter & Wands,  who  has  been  manufacturing  mittens for the  past year, is now employed  exclusively  by the Fayetteville Glove firm, and has rooms in the third story of their building.  All sizes of gloves and mittens are made, and  a good business is done.  Four agents are on the road, and others are stationed in the large cities.
 

SNELL & SMITH

 
Snell  &  Smith, whose extensive mercantile business was burned April 20th, will erect  a  fine three-story structure on the site of the former one,  and will either occupy  it  themselves or rent to parties who will conduct a general store.  It is conceded to be the best business location in  the  village.   In  the meantime Snell & Smith, who were agents for the Walter A. Wood harvesters and tubular steel mowers, and for the Crocker
Chemical and Fertilizer Company's Phosphate mill, continue in the sale of those  goods,  and  any orders for the same can be left with Messrs. Coon & Potter, where they will receive prompt attention.
 

JOHN FABING

 
John  Fabing,  probably  one  of  the  best known blacksmiths in this section,  is  now located in the Lambley shop on East Genesee street, where he  would  be  pleased to see his old customers.  John has had thirty years experience  of  the  business,  and  is a good, all-around blacksmith.  His horse-shoeing and blacksmithing are guaranteed first class.
 

WM. O. RELPH

 
Among  the  leading  blacksmith shops is the one belonging to Mr. Wm. Relph,  which  was  occupied for fifteen years by John Relph, father of the present  proprietor.   A  general line of horseshoeing is done here, and it is needless to say that all work is well done.
 

HUNTINGTON BEARD

 
The Spring Roller Mill has been of great importance in the commercial and  business  development  of  Fayetteville.  Mr. Huntington Beard started this  mill  as  a  roller  mill in the fall of 1886 in a small way, but the business  has  steadily  increased under the wise and prudent management of Mr.  Beard  until  now  it has a greater output than any other mill in this section.   During the past year there have been handled at this mill 12,000 bushels  of  buckwheat, 30,000 bushels of wheat, 5,000 bushels of oats, all the  product of the farmers of this section.  There have also been received over  125 cars of wheat, oats, corn and feed.  Five men are engaged at this mill  continually,  including  a practical miller and engineer.  A strictly straight  grade  of  flour is made at this mill, and some of his brands are becoming  very popular, including White Lily, Banner, None Such, Gilt Edge, and  Ivory.  Flour and feed of all kinds, is large and small quantities can also be obtained  at this mill.  Over 10,000 barrels of flour were turned out,  the  past year, in addition to a large exchange of flour for wheat to families  in the adjoining towns.  When it is considered that a business of over  $60,000 has been done at this mill, the past year, it can readily be seen of  what  importance it  is to the village.  The mill is centrally located,  surrounded by a rich farming country.  It is situated on Warren street,  is  three stories in height, is equipped with a complete Hungarian system,  and is operated by both stream  and water power.  Mr. Beard's success is largely due to his enterprise and excellent business methods.
 

THOS. W. SHEEDY

 
Mr.  Thomas W. Sheedy is the proprietor of the lime and plaster works situated  on  the  Erie canal.  These works were established in 1825 by the late  Levi  Snell, and were conducted at different times by Joseph Hess and John Smith.   Subsequently Mr. H. S. Pratt and Mr. John Sheedy purchased the plant of Mr. John Smith, and conducted it for six years, when Mr. Sheedy bought the interest of Mr. Pratt, and the firm of John Sheedy & Son was organized.  This firm continued for fifteen years, ad at the death of Mr. John Sheedy, which occurred in 1890, Mr. Thomas W. Sheedy took entire charge, and has since managed the business with entire success.  Great improvements have been made on the premises in the last ten years, and their facilities for manufacturing plaster and cement are unsurpassed in the State.  Having all the latest improved and extensive machinery adapted for grinding in the most complete and effective manner, Mr. Sheedy is enabled at all times to fill orders promptly and satisfactorily to the contractor and dealer.  The works are accessible to the New York Central, the West Shore and Chenango Valley Railroads, and thus it will be seen that the shipping facilities are unsurpassed.  The amount of business done at this mill has been something wonderful.  The hydraulic cement has been used exclusively in the construction of the new State Capitol at Albany, and most of the government works in this country and the Dominion of Canada.  It has been used extensively on the docks in Montreal and on the Lachine and Cornwall canals.  The gypsum made at this mill, like all  Onondaga  gypsum, is  the purest that is to be found, being the only plaster that contains carbonate of magnesia, according to a State geologist.  This plaster is used very extensively as a fertilizer, and results have shown that  there  is  nothing  superior to it  for this purpose, especially on clover.   Mr.  Thomas  W.  Sheedy,  the  proprietor of  these works, is an enterprising citizen and a good business man.  He is a member of the Board of  Education,  and takes a very active interest in all matters pertaining to public interests.
 

A. T. ARMSTRONG

 
Mr. A.T. Armstrong, who has recently accepted the position of general agent  for  the Inter-State Casualty Co., of New York, with headquarters at No.  4  Onon.  Co. Savings Bank Bldg is now ready to write policies against all  kinds of accidents.  He will give his whole attention to this business now and is sure to meet with success.  Persons attending the World's Fair should call on him and secure one of the short term policies which are becoming very  popular.
 
The company  has introduced some new features in accident insurance, chief  among  which  are a five year tontine bonus fund, and indemnity for partial  as  well  as  total disability.  The management is in the hands of men  of  well  established  business  reputation.   At least two of those interested  in  the  company  are  well  known  here,  Mr. John G. Moore, a director  of the Western Union Telegraph Company, and Mr. Collin Armstrong, formerly of this village.


Submitted 18 October 1998