Yes I remember
what my mother, my brother Gilbert, and my sister May
told me about when grandma and grandpa came and
settled in Indian Territory, which is now a part of
the state of Oklahoma, soon after the Civil War. They
settled on Blackgum Mountain near where Tenkiller Dam
is today in Sequoyah County, more than 100 years
ago. Some of my relatives have lived near that
location since that time.
Gilbert Wesley Wilson joined the
Confederate Army and fought with the South.
They lived in New Lyndon, Texas, which is located in
the Eastern part of that great state. He left
the fields of battle and the army shortly before the
war was over when he was wounded in the right
leg. A Yankee bullet found its mark and
crippled him for life.
Before Grandpa was discharged
from the Civil War he fought in the Battle of Pea
Ridge in Arkansas. While in that area grandpas
commanding officer sent him as a messenger to General
Stan Watie who was at Tahlequah. He spent two
or three days in the hilly country near where
Tenkiller Dam is located today. It was during
this time he found a large spring overflowing with
water. Grandpa realized the spring could
furnish enough water for one hundred head of cattle,
a dozen horses, and still have enough water for
household use. He decided when he got out of
the war, he was going to settle there and build a
house near the spring.
Grandpa was part Cherokee
Indian. He had kept up with what was taking
place and knew that Indians of the Five Civilized
Tribes were settled within this territory and that he
as a Cherokee could settle on Cherokee land, build a
house, and it would be his as long as he lived.
Should he die, his family would continue to own the
property.
After the Civil War was over,
Grandpa returned to East Texas for about two years
but was dissatisfied and very unhappy. He told
grandma that he wanted to move to Indian Country,
find that spring and settle there because someday the
Indians would be granted a number of acres of land,
as would all their children. Grandma was not
interested and told grandpa that he would not qualify
for land because he was not full blooded
Indian. She also told him he was too old to
make this move. Grandpa disagreed and finally
won. They loaded all of their possessions in a
wagon to start for the new country.
Grandma was used to sleeping on
a feather bed and she had two of them. She told
grandpa that she would give one to a neighbor in
order to save room in the wagon but she wanted to
take one with her. It was necessary to take hay
and other feed for the horses, in addition to their
clothing and other necessities. They would camp
out every night, let the horses rest, and rest
themselves.
It took a few months to reach
the Indian Country in an old wagon pulled by two old
horses. My brother Gilbert and sister May were
always interested in the family history and would
asked papa about those days. It was May and
Gilbert who passed stories down to those of us that
were younger. I remember Gilbert telling about
what happened to one of the horses named John.
Old John and Patty were the two horses that pulled
the wagon all the way from Texas. John was
bitten by a rattle snake and grandpa had to stop to
doctor Old Johns leg. They had to
camp for four days before they could continue their
journey. They used axle grease on Johns
leg. Grandpa always carried axle grease to
grease the wagon wheels and it seemed to help on Johns
wound. Grandma said that she couldnt get
along without coal oil or kerosene. She brought
a can of coal oil in the wagon for insect bites.
Upon reaching their destination,
they both realized they would live in the great
outdoors until they could build a house of some
kind. Grandpa found the spring the next
day. He told grandma they would also need to
find some of the Indians and get acquainted with
them. He explained they were not wild Indians
as they had their own language, mission schools, and
their own newspapers. The Cherokees had been
settled in Indian Territory for over twenty years,
since the Trail of Tears in 1838 and 1839.
When Grandpa started building
his house some of the Cherokees came to help him, but
winter was coming fast and they had to wait until
spring to build the springhouse. Grandpa was a
good rock mason for that day and built a good stone
rock house over the spring. He also built a
rock ditch with rocks at the bottom and upright on
each side to keep the water inside the trench.
The trench was about four feet wide and eight feet
long. The water ran through the springhouse and
flowed into the pasture. The water was very
cold. Butter and milk could be placed in the
water in buckets covered with lids. The milk
would stay cold and the butter hard. There was no
refrigeration in those early days therefore the
springhouse was very useful.
I learned from mama that grandpa
Wilson was able to get a start of cattle, horses, and
hogs during his life. The cattle grazed on the
open range. The hogs grew fat on acorns and
hickory nuts. The horses ate grass but also
needed corn as well. Grandpa farmed some so he could
raise corn for the horses and feed some to the
hogs. He raised peanuts and a few other things
on part of the land; however he was also interested
in having an orchard. He set out peach trees
and apple trees.
He continued to live on this
place until grandma passed away and all six children
were grown. Ultimately, grandpa and papa were
alone. Papa knew grandpa needed someone to take
care of him. He was crippled from the war and
was getting where he could not take care of
himself. Papa decided that he would not marry
until grandpa passed away. He buried his father
in the peach orchard about two hundred yards East of
the Ranch house. He built a nice iron fence
around the grave and placed a nice tomb stone at the
head of the grave, which is still there today.
Grandpa never got an Indian
allotment because he died before the Dawes Commission
assigned the lands to the Cherokees and other Indians
of the Five Civilized Tribes, but my father got land
and a roll number. Things turned out the way
grandpa thought they would. Since papa was
living in the house and on the land with grandpa, the
Dawes Commission assigned him this place as his
allotment. One of my sisters and five of my
brothers were also assigned land. To be on the
roll and get land you had to be born by 1906. I
was too late to get an allotment, as were my younger
brother and sister. However, all of my brothers
and I were born on the place where my grandfather
settled and lived there until my papa moved away in
1915.
Our mother was from
Arkansas. I do not know as much about her
background as I do about my fathers, but she
did say she was born in Russelville, Arkansas and
lived in Eureka Springs when she was growing
up. She had three sisters and four brothers.
HOG KILLING, SCHOOL,
AND CHURCH
Papa usually killed fifteen hogs
each winter to supply his large family in meat.
After the hogs were brought to the house, the work
began. They had to be scalded, scraped, and
their intestines removed. They were hung on a
nearby tree and cut open. On a cold night, papa
would let them hang on the tree overnight. Then
they were cut up and taken to the smokehouse where
mama ground sausage out of some of it, and papa
salted the other meat and hung it up in the
smokehouse where the meat could be used during the
winter months. Papa had found a large salt
kettle that the Cherokees had used when they first
settled in Indian Territory. He found
several of these kettles on the banks of the Illinois
River at Linder Bend. They were being washed
into the river as the banks of the river caved
in. He found one, and with the help of several
men, loaded it in his wagon and took it home to use
as a water trough for his cattle and used it at hog
killing time. These kettles were in different
sizes that would hold twenty to two hundred gallons
of water. The one he found held about forty
gallons. You can see these kind of kettles by
visiting Sequoyahs Home, located North East of
Sallisaw. There is one sitting in front.
It is one of the largest ones ever made.
THE WILSON SCHOOL
In those early days there were
few roads and those that were in existence were
rough. The only means of travel was by walking,
riding horses, or in wagons or buggies. Few
people had telephones for communication and the
telegraph was in existence. There was no radio,
television, or airplanes, but there were a few
cars. Only a few people owned cars near where
we lived. The Wilson ranch was about seven
miles to the nearest town and that was a long way to
travel at that time.
Papa and a few of the neighbors
began to realize that there was a need for a school
and church. After all, his own children were
growing up fast. Papa told theses men that he
would donate two acres land located about two miles
from the ranch, if they would build the
building. The building could be used as a
school and a church. One of the men mentioned a
cemetery. Papa told him he would give another
two acres located North of the land he donated for
the school, to be used for a cemetery.
Five men donated their labor and
a school building was built for the children of the
community. They were ready to start their first
term the following September. The five men and
papa went to Sallisaw, the county seat of Sequoyah
County, to talk to the County Superintendent about a
teacher. He recommended a teacher and advised
them they also needed to elect men as school board
members. He then asked the name of the
school. The superintendent recommended that it
be called the Wilson School because Albert Wilson
(papa) will have more children in it than any of the
other men. The men agreed and the Wilson School
on Blackgum Mountain was born. The school
became an Elementary school where children were
taught from the first through eighth grade.
The school also became a
community center for singing, pie suppers, literary
society meetings, and it held a Christmas tree every
year. Sometimes church services were held on
Sunday, when a preacher could be found.
Many interesting events happened in the schoolhouse
as the years passed. One afternoon a young man
came riding up on his horse yelling frantically for
papa. He said a man was coming to the
schoolhouse tonight at 8:00 with a talking
machine. It really talks and makes music
too! Its called a Victrola.
Papa was very excited and rushed into the house to
tell mama and the children. After supper we all
headed to the schoolhouse. Papa sat on the
spring seat of the wagon with mama and drove the
team, and all of my brothers and sisters and I, sat
in the back of the wagon. We all enjoyed the
music and I suppose we stayed and listened for at
least three hours. There was not one person
present who had ever seen or heard a talking
machine.
I remember another event that
took place at this little schoolhouse. There
was a singing and pie supper held and all the family
attended. The women brought pies and the men
bought them as they were auctioned off after the
singing. The money was used for Christmas
treats to be bought when the people of the community
had their Christmas program in a few weeks.
Things such as Christmas candy, nuts, oranges,
apples, and other things. In order to
have a good time and create laughter, the adults
decided to have Kangaroo Court. In this
Kangaroo Court my father played the defendant.
He was accused of stealing a pie from my aunt Nora
Barrick, which was my mothers sister. An
attorney was picked to argue the case and to find
papa guilty of this crime. The attorney was
Bill Rogers, who lived near us in the Wilson
Community. He argued the case and declared that
papa was guilty. Aunt Nora was placed on the
witness stand. She told the jury that she had
turned her back for a few minutes but turned back
just in time to see papa take the pie. She told
the jury they should stick him.
Mr. Rogers said papa was a rascal and should be
stuck. I got excited, thinking this was for
real, and ran to mama crying. After she got me
still long enough to make me understand it was all in
fun, I felt better and was able to enjoy the rest of
the evening.
OTHER EXPERIENCES ON
THE RANCH
Our shirttail experience is one
that I shall always remember. I had six
brothers and in the summer time especially mama had a
problem keeping up with the washing. She washed
our clothes in a number three tub on an old scrub
board. She made each of us boys shirts that
were extra long and would come below the knee.
This was what we wore during the hot summer
months. We wore no underpants or pants.
The shirts were the only clothing we wore. We
had cousins, all boys, that came to visit us during
the summer. Two were from Vian, two from Gore,
and one who lived near the ranch. With the six
of us plus our cousins, we often had twelve boys at
our house between the age of six and sixteen.
Our cousins looked forward to this because some of
them lived in town and were unable to wear these type
shirts at home. It was rough at times because
we played in the woods. We would find small
young trees, pull them down to the ground, get on the
tree and bounce up and down. With no protection
over our legs, we often got sores.
It was the custom in those days
for boys to wear dresses. I wore a dress until
I was at least four years old. Mama would put
some kind of pants on me when we went visiting or to
town. My brother Gilbert made fun of me during
this time. He chewed tobacco and would pick me
up by the heels and spit tobacco juice on me.
This made me mad, but he was good to me in many ways,
often carrying me on his back.
I remember one time we had
several cousins visiting us who were all boys.
They, along with my brothers, decided they wanted
watermelon. Papa didnt raise watermelons
that year. My brother Carl we should go to a
farm nearby and steal some melons. Carl took me
along, carrying me on his back. When we reached
the patch of melons, Carl and two of the cousins
climbed over the fence and stole some
melons. We all sat down and had a
watermelon feast. A few days passed and I found
Gilbert on the porch at the ranch one day. I
said, Lets go steal some more watermelon.
Papa was nearby and heard what I had said. He
turned to Gilbert and asked what I was talking
about. Gilbert told papa about the boys
stealing watermelons. This made papa very
angry. He got all my brothers and cousins who
had anything to do with it and gave each a
whipping. He didnt punish me because I
was so small. Since Carl climbed the fence and
got the melons, papa gave him some money and made him
go to the farmer to pay for the melons and to
apologize.
Mama thought that my older
brother Frank, my younger brother Paul, and I should
go to town and have our picture taken in a
studio. This was a real treat since we got to
go to town very little. While the three of us
were seated in front of the photographer I began to
look around and noticed the beautiful wallpaper on
the walls and ceiling of the room. I was unable
to take my eyes off it. While I was looking up
the photographer snapped the picture. Mama was
unhappy with the picture but decided to keep
it.
I remember papa doing many thing
to please mama and all of us children back in those
days. Bananas in the grocery store hung from a
stalk. When you bought them the grocery man
would pull them off the stalk and put them in a paper
sack. Once papa went to town and bought a whole
stalk and brought them home. He gave all of us
a banana to eat but he didnt want us to waste
them or make ourselves sick. He went into one
of the bedrooms and nailed the stalk of bananas to
the ceiling. When he thought we should have a
banana, he would get them. I dare not ask papa
for one because I knew it was no use. I was
crazy about bananas and would go into the room where
the bananas were hanging and stand looking at them
for a long time, hoping that at least one would break
off and fall to the floor, so I could eat it before
papa saw me.
Papa bought a new piano for my
oldest sister May. It was shipped in a large
wooden box, the biggest I had ever seen. Mama
put that box to good use. For many years she
used it to house her baby chickens. She had a
small hole cut in the front of the box large enough
for the baby chickens to come in and out. At
night they were fastened in to keep other animals
out. One time mama had more than fifty baby
chicks in this box. My brother Jess was a small
boy but big enough to walk around in the back
yard. Mama was walking out to the chicken box
one morning to let them out for the day when she
discovered Jess beat her to it. He was sitting
in front of the box and caught each chick as they
came out and pulled their heads off! When mama
found he she was very angry. He had killed
twelve or fifteen baby chicks.
I do remember papa bought a new
Hack; you might call it a Surrey. It had fringe
all around and was a two-seated black buggy that was
pulled by two horse or mules. Papa also bought
a pair of mules to pull it. I remember
papa going to Kansas City when he shipped his cattle
one fall, and while he was there he bought the Hack
and had it shipped to him. I was never so
thrilled than when papa told us children that we were
going to town in the Hack. We had always gone
in the old bumpy wagon and were among the few people
who owned a Hack in our part of the country.
Papa was one of the most
prosperous men on Blackgum Mountain at that
time. He had more than one hundred head of
cattle, the woods full of hogs, and he rented the
lands of my brothers and sister, plus did what was
called share cropping. In those
days, the landowner got one third of the cotton
raised and one fourth of the corn. Papa had the
sharecropper bring his part of the corn and put it in
the barn each year and sold his share of
cotton. He fed his part of the corn to the
horses and hogs. He received rent from land
that was allotted to one of my sisters and five
brothers. He paid no rent on the place where we
lived because that was from his Cherokee allotment.
Papa spoke Cherokee and could
carry on a conversation with the Cherokee
Indians. I remember seeing him sitting on the
front porch during the noon hours talking to a
Cherokee man that he had hired to help with the
cattle. They talked and talked. I didnt
understand what was going on, but I still
listened.
We attended many of the Indian
gatherings, particularly the stomp dances.
During the day the Cherokees would play stick
ball, have the corn stalk shoot game, and have
a big dinner at noon where all the people present
(white as well as Indian) were invited to eat.
Mama helped the Cherokee women cook the Indian food
and we all ate together. The stomp dance took
place at night. The Cherokees danced around a
big fire that they allegedly brought from Georgia
when they came over the Trail of Tears. As the
story goes, it had been burning four hundred
years. Five Cherokee men were appointed as Fire
Chiefs and it was their responsibility to keep this
fire burning. In the winter they took the fire
inside their home and put it in a stove. Sheds
were built around the big fire with seats for those
to watch while others danced. Cherokee women
had turtle shells filled with small rocks and they
stomped their feet.
PAPAS DEATH
Papa got sick about the time I
was a little past six years old. He was bedfast
for almost a year. Dr. W.T. Bryan came to see
him almost every day from Vian in a buggy. It
took a full day for the doctor to make this trip, see
papa, and get back home before dark. He was our
family doctor and mama had all the confidence in the
world in him. He told mama that she should move
papa to Vian so he could come to see papa more
quickly. Mama made plans to do what the doctor
suggested. Papa and his brother, Uncle Bill,
owned a house in Vian, and their sister, Aunt Fannie,
and their Aunt Priscilla, lived in this house.
Aunt Fannie became very sick about the same time papa
did and she was taken to the house of another aunt
who agreed to care for her. Aunt Priscilla
moved to East Texas to live. The plan was for
us to move into this house until papa was
well. It was not long until Papa passed
away, in September 1915. Uncle Bill always came
to see him every morning while we were in Vian, and
then would go see Aunt Fannie. He came by as
usual the day papa died. He had just left to
see Aunt Fannie when papa passed away.
Mama called to where Aunt Fannie was and asked to
speak to Uncle Bill. Uncle Bill came to the
phone, which was located in the hall next to the
bedroom where Aunt Fannie was sick. Aunt Fannie
heard what was said and passed away within a few
minutes. I shall never forget the day papa
died. I was in the bedroom where he lay and one
of the neighbor women ran me out just a few minutes
before he died.
After papa died we all went back
to the ranch to complete some unfinished
business. Mama had much to do. Since papa and
Uncle Bill had bought the house in Vian where papa
had passed away, Uncle Bill gave his interest to mama
and insisted that we move into this house as soon as
possible. When mama told my brothers that we
were moving to town they were delighted. I didnt
want to leave the ranch.
Before we moved to Vian, the
only school I ever attended was during the summer
term in the Wilson School. This lasted only a
few weeks, since this was a cotton-picking school,
like so many other schools then. This is a
school that had two months of school in the summer
and no school during the cotton-picking season.
The boys and girls would help pick cotton raised on
their farms. Mr. Frank Oliver taught in our
school and in other rural schools in
Oklahoma. Many of the boys and girls were
quite old to be in the first eight grades then.
Some of the boys were sixteen and seventeen and had
not completed the eighth grade. One of my
fellow students was Ray Fine, who later became a
State Representative and State Senator from Sequoyah
County.
I remember my first day in
school after moving to Vian. My mother knew the
John Horn family. Mr. Horn helped papa and
other men when it was cattle round up time each
year. He had cattle of his own near where we
lived and helped in the branding. They lived
only a block from where we lived in Vian. Mama
had me walk to school with Jack and Clyde Horn, who
were about my age. Clyde and I were in the
first grade together and he helped me to get
acquainted with everyone. My first grade
teacher was Miss Grayson. She later married a
merchant whose name was Mr. Fee. I still see
her at our retired teachers meetings, as I am also a
retired teacher.
Some of the classmates I
remember are: Nellie Brown and her brother John;
Carlile Henship; Sample Brockenen, who is today a
retired General from WWII; Cecil Whitenberg; Burble
and Herbert Calhoun; Ora Wilson; and Happy Foreman,
who is an attorney in Oklahoma City. I caught
up with my brother Frank in the fourth grade and we
continued to be in the same grade until he quit
school in the tenth grade.
Mama had a lot of business to
complete concerning papas death after we moved
to town. He was sick in bed for more than a
year and left a huge doctor bill for mama to
pay. She also had to make a living for all of
her children and send them to school. She got a
loan of $2,000 on the Ranch and sold the cattle to
pay the debt. My half-brother, George Whitmire,
was of age and lived on his own farm by this
time. May became of age and married within a
few years and her land went to her and her
husband. Franks land was an eighty-acre
hay meadow and was considered part of the
ranch. Mama continued to rent Jess and Carls
land to share croppers and had all the corn brought
to her barn in Vian to be used for feeding
hogs. We killed the hogs for food, but sold the
cotton produce on these two farms and leased the
ranch for cash. She was able to make a living
for all the children who were still home and still
pay off the loan on the Ranch.
We children continued to go to
school in Vian until both Gilbert and Jess quit
before high school graduation. Carl graduated
from High School with the highest honors as
Valedictorian of his class in 1921. Frank,
Paul, Lovice, and I, were much younger and were in
grade school until mama passed away.
Back in those days we had to
make our own amusement and entertain ourselves,
especially in the summer months when we were not
hoeing cotton or corn, or earning money in other
ways. I had two paper routes and was a janitor
at the Methodist Church for a few years. At the
church I was paid four dollars a month, paid seventy-
five cents a day when I hoed cotton and corn, and one
dollar a hundred for cotton picking. For
amusement we would climb the mountains and hills, and
explore caves. Two of my brothers, Frank and
Paul, and I used to fish and hunt in the
summer. Mama bought us a 410-gauge shotgun that
we used for hunting squirrels.
Lovice, my youngest sister was
playing in the front yard with her playmate, Virginia
Thornton. Virginia came running one day pulling
on my sleeve. I looked up and Lovice was lying
on the ground unconscious near a swing that had
broken. I carried her into the house. I
took her to mamas room where mama was sick in
bed. I did what I could to care for her but was
getting desperate when my older brother came
home. He told me to go to town and get the
doctor. By the time we returned, my sister was
all right.
MAMAS DEATH
Mama was sick in bed for several
months with T.B. My older brothers and sister May
knew that everything possible should be done for her
if she was to continue to live. May was married
to Arthur Carlile and had three children.
Gilbert had sold his land soon after coming of
age. Carl had gone to school in Kansas at the
age of seventeen to get his training as a
pharmacist. Sine he had no money and was unable
to get a loan on his property, Jess got a loan on his
place and loaned the money to Carl so he could attend
this school. By this time Carl was a pharmacist
and he got a loan on his place in order to take mama
to Albuquerque, New Mexico for her health.
Before mama left for New Mexico,
plans had to be made to care for Frank, Paul, myself,
and my sister Lovice. My half-brother
George and his wife agreed to move into our house and
take care of us boys. Lovice was to stay with
our oldest sister May and her family. I will
never forget as long as I live the night Mama and
Carl left. They were to go by train and mama
told us she didnt want any of us to go to the
depot. When mama and Carl got to the front door
to leave, mama was very brave. She waved her
hand and smiled at all of us and said, Goodbye.
That was the last time I saw mama alive. Mama
left home in October 1923 and continued to live until
April 12, 1924. When she passed away she was
brought back to be buried in the Vian Cemetery.
I shall always regret that she
was not buried by the side of my father, who was
buried in the same cemetery, but it did not work out
that way. When papa died his brother, Uncle
Bill, came to see mama and asked her if she objected
to placing papa between two of his brothers who had
been gone many years. Without thinking in her
grief, she told Uncle Bill that would be all right
with her. Therefore, when she was buried she
had to be buried in another part of the
cemetery.
By the summer of 1924, I knew us
boys could not continue to live with George and his
wife. I caught a bus to Warner to see Mr. H.C.
King, president of the Corona School of
Agriculture. I hoped he would allow me to
attend school while working off my room and
board. Now this is one of Oklahomas
Junior Colleges. Back then it was for students
from the eighth grade through high school. My
sister May contacted the Dwight Mission School about
allowing Paul and Frank to do the same thing.
Unlike me, they would have to pay $40 each and still
work for room and board. Uncle Bill paid the
$80 so they went one way and I went
another. The unhappiest years of my life
were the school year I spent in Warner in 1924 and
1925. I missed my family and I knew no
one. I worked for Mr. King at his residence,
while sleeping in the boys dormitory. The
schedule was rough and regardless of what I did, I
was unable to please Mr. King.
In September 1925 I went to
Dwight and met the superintendent, Mr. Hanson.
He agreed to help Paul, Frank, and myself. We
could work and go to school without paying the $40
tuition. He would help us find jobs and we
could pay him back a little at a time.
When I graduated in 1927 I owed $130, but I got a job
in a pharmacy and was able to pay Mr. Hanson
back. Frank got discouraged and quit school in
the tenth grade. He too got a job and paid off
his debt.
Dwight was very strict but I was
happy while I was there. We worked 6 days a
week but still found time for activities. I was
on the football team, which was made up of whites and
Indians. The best players were Creek
Indians. Roman Kanard and Cornelius Frank were
two of the best in the backfield. Lucas Miller
played on the line. We had a big Choctaw whose
last name was Bahanan who was a great ball
player. We all liked James Humphrey, our coach.
We also played basketball,
baseball, and tennis. We attended church twice on
Sundays and attended prayer meetings on Wednesday
night. Mr. Humphrey was a great
singer. We would go to the living room at
night and sing religious songs until bedtime.
Mrs. Landon was my favorite
teacher. I took several classes under her since
she was qualified to teach several subjects.
She married after leaving Dwight. I saw her at
several of the retired teachers reunions.
Dwight Mission was an old
school, established in 1820 in Russelville, Arkansas,
when many of the Indians were living in
Arkansas. It was moved to its present location
in 1829. Four of my brothers and two of my
sisters also attended Dwight. My oldest sister
May was in school at Dwight when the girls
dormitory burned. She was home for Christmas
vacation when the fire took place. Dwight
was opened and closed a number of times throughout
the years. It was closed during the Civil War,
after the Battle of Pea Ridge in Arkansas. The
soldiers from the North came to Dwight, ran everyone
out and made Dwight their headquarters. They
found food in the kitchen, beds in the dormitories,
and hay and corn for their horses. When they
left the school was opened again by the Presbyterian
Home Mission Society of New York, who had always
financed the operation of Dwight. The school
continued for many years until the boys
dormitory was destroyed by fire, and thirteen Indian
boys burned to death. They were all buried in
the same grave in the Dwight Cemetery nearby.
When I graduated in 1927, there
were only five of us in the graduating class: Charles
Ford, Harry Hansen, Geneva Holderman, Vivian
Thompson, and myself. The next year the last
two years of high school were dropped at Dwight,
therefore we were the only students who graduated
from the twelfth grade at Dwight.