Search billions of records on Ancestry.com


FACES AND FAMILIES OF OLD SULLIVAN COUNTY
GROUP TEN


This is the tenth in our series of pictorial and material histories of families originating from or having lived for extended periods of time in Sullivan County, PA. We continuously receive stories and pictures from various contributors to the Sullivan County Genealogical Web Page. My colleagues and I are grateful for this material and will endeavor to do our very best to preserve it and the associated history for posterity. Once again, these histories are presented in no particular order other than to provide you the reader with a visual and historical impression of life in our> home county from 100 to 200 years ago. Comments and reflections are encouraged and invited.

INDEX of FAMILIES:

The Kaiers Come to Pennsylvania

THE KAIERS COME TO PENNSYLVANIA


Andreas and Cressentia (Wittmer) Kaier
The Emigrant Parents of the Pennsylvania Kaiers
Contributed by John Curtin Lieberman

We are indebted to John Curtin Lieberman of Georgia for this history of the Kaier and related families. He is the great great grandson of Andreas (1810-1894) and Cressentia (Wittmer) Kaier, who came to America in 1854 with several of their children. Andeas, a blacksmith by trade, and the family settled originally in St. Clair, PA. However, he moved in 1863 to Dushore, Sullivan County, PA. There, his son, Reverend Xavier Kaier, became the heart and soul of the local Catholic community, serving as the parish priest for 58 years (1863-1921). His brother George lived there even longer, from 1863 until his death in 1926.

Reverend Xavier Kaier

Father Kaier is buried dierctly in front of St. Basil's Church in Dushore, where he preached. You can learn more about his mission and tenure at St. Basil's at: St. Basils's, Dushore, PA During 100 Years (1838-1938). Here are three photographs of the famous priest, two taken when he was a young man serving in Dushore, the last taken later in his career when he was an established community figure there. The stand alone picture of the young Father Kaier was taken in Mahanoy City, PA. Why would Father Xavier Kaier have been in this community? It turns out that Charles Kaier, one of the priest's brothers, moved there after his Civil War enrollment during 1861, and established the long running Kaier Brewery in that community. The other photo of the young priest, which accompanies his older representation, was actually taken in Dushore. Both the "young photos" were originally from the Kaier Family Photo Collection from the Kaier mansion in Mahanoy City and recovered by John C. Lieberman, our contributor. The older image of the priest has been reproduced several times, for example, in the Tourscher history referenced above.



Reverend Xavier Kaier
Three Photos
Contributed by John Curtin Lieberman

The Kaiers Come to America

The Kaier family emigrated to America in 1854. The parents were Andreas, a blacksmith, and Cresentia (Wittmer) Kaier. The parents and their five children, at that time, left Germany, traveled through France via the Rhine-Marne canal to Le Havre and boarded the ship Valanden to sail to New York City, where they landed on July 24th, 1854. The entire trip took two months. The couple settled in Norristown, PA. The children were Anselm, anglicized to Charles, Xavier, George, Edward, and their sister Josephine. Xavier became a Catholic priest,as described above. When Rev. Xavier was sent to Dushore in 1863 by the Bishop of Philadelphia, his parents, brothers George and Edward, and his sister Josephine also went to Dushore, along with William and Ruth Rebecca, new siblings who had been born in America. Their home and farm was, and still is next to St. Basil's church.

Anselm (Charles D. Kaier) became a baker's apprentice. At the start of the Civil War, age 22, he enrolled in the 9th Regiment, Company H on 4/24/1861 as a private for a 3 month enlistment. This company was named the "Wetherill Rifles". He was mustered out of the army on 7/29/1861. This type of 90 day enrollment was quite common at the beginning of the war because the military leaders of the Union thought that they would subdue the Confederacy in a short period of time. After his honorable discharge from the GAR, Charles returned to civilian life and a few months later, in 1862, he started the Chas. D. Kaier Co. in Mahanoy City, PA. He was an agent (distributor) for the Bergner and Engle brewery of Philadelphia, PA, before going into the liquor retail business on his own. Eventually, he became a liquor rectifier and brewed his own beer. On Jan. 8, 1863, he married Margaret Curry, a schoolteacher, whose Irish immigrant parents, Patrick and Eleanora (Salmon) Curry, owned a hotel and restaurant in Pottsville, PA. Charles D. and Margaret Kaier raised six daughters and one son: Ella, the oldest, Mrs. John B. Lieberman, Josephine, Mrs. Michael Haughney, Margaret, also Mrs. John B. Lieberman, Mary ("Mame"), Mrs. Lloyd W. Fahler, Cresentia, Mrs. Richard Kirby, Charles F., married to Ester McGinty and Amelia, the youngest, Mrs. Henry Schreyer. Three of Chas. D. Kaier's sons-in-law worked in the brewery at one time or another: Michael Haughney, John B. Lieberman and Lloyd Fahler. The Kaiers had three other children, Bridget, Anna and Troian Anselm, who all died at a very young age. You can learn more about the Kaier family in Mahanoy City at the Kaier Brewery History Page.

George Kaier, as we previoulsy mentioned, raised a large family and lived in Dushore for more than sixty years. He married Margaret Murphy (1843-1923) there and they had nine children, eight of whom survived infancy. The pictures below shows Margaret alone and then Margaret with six of these eight chldren.


Margaret Murphy Kaier
Wife of George Kaier
Undated Elmira, NY
Contributed by John Curtin Lieberman


Wife and Chldren of George Kaier
Taken in Elmira, NY
About 1880
Top row: Mary, Annie, Edwsard and Cressentia ["Cressie"]
Middle: Julia, Margaret [mother] and George
Note: Kathryn, Lucy and Xavier Not Yet Born
Contributed by John Curtin Lieberman

Edward Kaier, son of Goerge and Margaret (Murphy) Kaier, pictured above, joined the family beer business when he grew up. Edward was raised in Dushore. When he was in his teens , Edward came to Mahanoy City to work in his Uncle Charles D. Kaier's liquor store at 113 E. Center Street. He lived with the Kaier family in their home above the liquor store until they moved to to the Kaier mansion. Edward married Katherine Gorman, whose family lived on West Pine street, one block from the St. Canicius Catholic Church. Edward and his family attended the that church with the Gorman family. Edward Kaier worked for the CD Kaier family until 1945 when he retired. They had two sons, Joseph, who never married and is buried in the St. Canicius cemetery, and Edward Jr, who was a boyhood friend of Arthur H. Lewis, author of Lament for the Molly Maguires and other books. Edward Jr became a lawyer and represented the Reading Railroad and its coal company for many years. Edward was the commencement speaker at the 1952 Mahanoy City High School graduation. Edward Jr. and his wife had two children, twins Edward, also a lawyer, and Anne a poetess.

Here is a list of the descendants of George Kaier, Sr. and Margaret Murphy provided by our contributor in November 2009. We have underscoreed the nine immediate children of George and Margaret:

George Kaier, Sr. (1843-1926) m. Margaret Murphy (1867-1949)
...Edward J. Kaier (1867-1949) m. Catherine Gorman (?-1948) on October 16, 1900
......Edward A. Kaier (1908-May 31, 1981) m. Mary Crimmins (b. 1913)
.........Anna Kaier (b. 1945)
.........Edward Kaier (b. 1945) m. Annette Brinton
............Elizabeth A. Kaier
............Edward D. Kaier (1985-1985)
............Charles C. Kaier
............Thomas E. Kaier
.........Joseph Kaier
...Mary K. Kaier (b. about 1870)
...Cresentia K. Kaier (b. 1871/2)
...Anna J. Kaier (b. about 1874)
...George Kaier (b. about 1875) m. Mary Hogan (December 18, 1886-March, 1968) some time before 1910
......Mary P. Kaier (b. 1910/11)
......Aloysia Kaier (b. May 4, 1915) m. Thomas Grady (October 22, 1912-July 1976)
.........Thomas Grady
.........Mark Grady m. Catherine Theresa Spadaro on April 27, 1968
............Mark Grady, Jr. m. Jeanne _____
...............Mark Grady
............Meghan Catherine Grady m. James Andrew Walker on September 4, 1999
...............Grace Catherine Walker
.........Barbara Grady
...Julia M. Kaier (b. about 1877)
...Lucy Kaier
...Mary Kaier
...Xavier Kaier (1883-1944) m. Elizabeth Maloney (1887-1938)
......Genevieve Kaier m. Francis Mucha
......George Kaier (1919-1999) m. Regina Uritz
.........Timothy Kaier
.........Shirley Kaier
......Margaret Kaier
......Gerard Kaier m. Alice Mucha
.........Suzie Kaier
.........Allan Kaier (March 7, 1950-May 23, 1992)
.........Michael Kaier (October 3, 1957-August 3, 1976)

The Kaiers in Elmira

The photographs of the two Kaier parents were taken in Elmira, NY, where they were eventually buried [see photo below], although they both died in Dushore. Many of the Kaiers moved from Dushore to Elmira for employment purposes and later to join the rest of their family there. There were some family disputes in Dushore among the Kaiers, which could have been over the Prohibition movement. Ironically, Charles Kaier, who never actually lived in Dushore.had relocated to Mahanoy City, PA after his time in the Civil War. He made a very good living there selling beer, whiskey, and other alcoholic drinks before and after he opened his own brewery. In addition, Andreas, the father, worked for the Wittmers (Mrs. Kaier's family) in the beer distributing business in the Dushore area, where there were also locally headquartered beer companies. Records show that the Erb & Billion company was selling beer in Dushore in 1875. In 1885, there were two purveyors--C. Specht and Benjamin Hilbert. From 1896 to 1900, the Sullivan Brewing Company was opearated from Dushore by Leonard Hilbert [Source: American Breweries, by Donald Bull, Bullworks Publishing: 1984, page 256].


Grave Marker
Andreas and Cressentia (Wittmer) Kaier
Sts. Peter & Paul Cemetery, Elmira, NY
Contributed by John Curtin Lieberman

The Sts. Peter & Paul Cemetery in Elmira holds the mortal remains of several Kaier family members and their relatives:

Andreas ["Andrew'] Kaier, the patriarch
Cresentia (Witmer) kaier, his wife

Edward Kaier, their son, born October 29, 1841 at Binningen, Baden, Germany, died July 18, 1913

Amelia Kaier, wife of Edward, born July 12, 1847, died Ocober 18, 1933

William Allgeier, husband of Josephine, born May 13, 1845 at Schwarzach, Baden, Germany, died July 30, 1916
Josephine (Kaier) Allgeier, daughter of Andreas and Cresentia, born December 25, 1844 at Binningen, died November 8, 1918

Mary C. Allgeier, their daughter, 1883-1960

Amelia M. (Allgeier) Rhodes, their daughter, 1886-1968, wife of Timothy B. Rhodes *

Bernard Rhodes, their son, born 19--
* Editor's Note: Timothy B. Rhodes ran a grocery store in Elmira; he and Amelia Allgeier were married about 1915.

Contributions by:

John Curtin Lieberman: kaiersbrewery@earthlink.net (Kaier)

Copyright © 2009 Robert E. Sweeney and individual Contributors. All Rights Reserved. Prior written permission is required from Robert E. Sweeney and individual Contributors before this material can be printed or otherwise copied, displayed or distributed in any form. This is a FREE genealogy site sponsored through PAGenWeb and can be reached directly at ~Sullivan County Genealogy Project (http://www.rootsweb.com/~pasulliv)

Back to the Sullivan County Genealogy Page