Kirkcudbrightshire was the eastern part of the old district of Galloway and was much larger than the western part, Wigtonshire. It was originally increased in size by the annexation of 2 ancient parishes, Dunrod and Galtway, around 1683.
By the time of the 1841 census, Kirkcudbrightshire consisted of 28 parishes, as shown below, from Carsphairn and Dalry in the north to Borgue, Kirkcudbright and Rerrick in the south lying on the Solway coast.
These original 28 parishes remained in place until 1855 when compulsory registration started and the parishes were replaced by Registration Districts. The parish of Kelton was then dropped and 2 new districts came into being: Corsock Bridge, between Balmaclellan and Kirkpatrick Durham & Dalbeattie, between (Haugh of) Urr and Colvend.
For a brief period from 1855 to 1856, the district of Kells was split into Kells (Landward) and Kells (New Galloway), Kirkcudbright was split into Kirkcudbright (Landward) and Kirkcudbright (Burgh) and New Galloway came and went.
10 years later in 1865 the district of Bargrennan came into being as part of the Minnigaff district next to the border with Ayrshire.
In 1897 the district of Southwick came into being between Colvend and Kirkbean.
By 1938 the districts of Anwoth and Girthon had been amalgamated into a single district, Girthon & Anwoth.
In 1969 we lost all these districts: Balmaclellan, Borgue, Buittle, Crossmichael, Kells, Kirkbean, Kirkgunzeon, Kirkpatrick Durham, Parton, Rerrick, Southwick, Tongland, Twynholm and Urr.
Shortly afterwards, in 1976, the district of Irongray was dissolved and 4 years later Troqueer went too.

Link to the full interactive map on GENUKI
This table gives the dates for the OPRs of Kirkcudbrightshire for records of Births (and Baptisms), Marriages (and Banns) and Deaths up until 1854 after which compulsory registration started.
| Parish | OPR ref | Births | Marriages | Deaths |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anworth / Anwoth | 855/1 | 1727 to 1820 | 1728 to 1811 | 1753 to 1792 |
| " | 855/2 | 1820 to 1854 | 1827 and 1829 | none |
| Balmaclellan | 856/11 | 1747 to 1819 | 1747 to 1819 | 1791 to 1819 |
| " | 856/2 | 1820 to 1854 | 1820 to 1854 | 1819 to 1854 |
| Balmaghie | 857A/1 | 1768 to 1819 | 1805 to 1819 | none |
| " | 857A/2 | 1820 to 1854 | 1819 to 1854 | none |
| Borgue | 858/1 | 1720 to 1819 | 1741 to 1819 | 1764 to 1819 |
| " | 858/2 | 1819 to 1854 | 1820 to 1854 | 1820 to 1854 |
| Buittle | 859/1 | 1736 to 1819 | 1737 to 1819 | 1789 to 1819 |
| " | 859/2 | 1820 to 1854 | 1819 to 1854 | 1820 to 1850 |
| Carsphairn | 860/1 | 1727 to 1820 | none | none |
| " | 860/2 | 1820 to 1854 | none | none |
| Colvend | 861/1 | 1781 to 1819 | none | none |
| " | 861/2 | 1819 to 1854 | 1826 to 1854 | 1838 to 1854 |
| " | 861/3 | 1715 to 1744 | 1715 to 1732 | none |
| " | 861/4 | 1744 to 1750 | 1744 to 1760 | 1750 to 1759 |
| " | 861/4 | 1754 to 1787 | 1775 to 1780 | none |
| Crossmichael | 863/1 | 1735 to 1819 | 1783 to 1817 | none |
| " | 863/2 | 1819 to 1854 | 1821 to 1854 | 1820 to 1832 |
| Dalry | 865/12 | 1691 to 1705 | 1691 to 1705 | none |
| " | 865/23 | 1713 to 1819 | 1758 to 1778 | 1758 to 1783 |
| " | 865/3 | 1820 to 1854 | 1822 to 1854 | 1836 to 1854 |
| Girthon | 866/1 | 1699 to 1819 | 1700 to 1819 | 1699 to 1735 |
| " | 866/2 | 1820 to 1854 | 1818 to 1854 | 1823 to 1854 |
| Kells | 868/1 | 1698 to 1820 | 1698 to 1819 | none |
| " | 868/2 | 1820 to 1854 | 1819 to 1854 | 1828 to 1854 |
| Kelton | 869/1 | 1717 to 1819 | 1717 to 1803 | none |
| " | 869/2 | 1818 to 1854 | 1839 to 1849 | 1851 to 1852 |
| Kirkbean | 870/1 | 1714 to 1820 | 1714 to 1790 | 1714 to 1784 |
| " | 870/2 | 1820 to 1854 | 1825 to 1854 | 1824 to 1854 |
| Kirkcudbright | 871/1 | 1743 to 1819 | 1743 to 1805 | 1783 to 1792 |
| " | 871/2 | 1820 to 1854 | 1820 to 1854 | 1826 to 1853 |
| " | 5204 | 1706 to 1708 | none | none |
| Kirkgunzeon | 872/1 | 1702 to 1819 | 1812 to 1819 | none |
| " | 872/2 | 1818 to 1854 | 1812 to 1854 | none |
| " | 4744 | none | 1703 to 1714 | 1726 only |
| Kirkmabreck | 873/1 | 1703 to 1819 | none | none |
| " | 873/2 | 1820 to 1854 | 1820 to 1854 | 1820 to 1840 |
| " | 6734 | none | 1823 only | none |
| Kirkpatrick Durham | 874/1 | 1693 to 1820 | 1694 to 1704 | none |
| " | 874/2 | 1776 to 1854 | 1837 to 1854 | 1837 to 1842 |
| Kirkpatrick-Irongray | 867/1 | 1688 (1 entry) | 1772 to 1793 | none |
| " | 867/1 | 1757 to 1818 | 1797 (1 entry) | none |
| " | 867/2 | 1824 to 1854 | none | none |
| Lochrutton | 875/15 | 1698 to 1819 | 1697 to 1790 | 1766 to 1790 |
| " | 875/2 | 1792 (1 entry) | 1820 (1 entry) | see row below |
| " | 875/2 | 1820 to 1854 | 1841 to 1854 | 1841 to 1854 |
| Minnigaff | 876/1 | 1694 to 1819 | 1694 to 1821 | none |
| " | 876/2 | 1819 to 1854 | 1819 to 1854 | none |
| New Abbey | 877/16 | 1691 to 1819 | 1691 to 1819 | 1699 to 1819 |
| " | 877/2 | 1820 to 1854 | 1820 to 1854 | 1820 to 1842 |
| Parton | 878/1 | 1714 to 1819 | 1714 to 1783 | 1744 to 1783 |
| " | 878/2 | 1820 to 1854 | 1833 to 1854 | none |
| Rerrick | 879/1 | 1732 to 1819 | 1736 to 1819 | none |
| " | 879/2 | 1820 to 1854 | 1818 to 1854 | none |
| Terregles | 880/1 | 1724 to 1820 | 1792 to 1814 | 1792 to 1815 |
| " | 880/2 | 1820 to 1854 | 1837 to 1854 | 1848 to 1851 |
| Tongland | 881/1 | 1691 to 1819 | 1712 to 1819 | 1807 to 1827 |
| " | 881/2 | 1819 to 1854 | 1820 to 1841 | none |
| Troqueer | 882/1 | 1690 to 1764 | 1690 to 1819 | 1764 to 1783 |
| " | 882/2 | 1764 to 1819 | none | none |
| " | 882/3 | 1819 to 1854 | 1819 to 1854 | 1821 to 1848 |
| Twynholm | 883/17 | 1694 to 1722 | 1694 to 1721 | 1701 |
| " | 883/2 | 1762 to 1819 | 1763 to 1818 | 1762 to 1818 |
| " | 883/2 | 1762 to 1819 | 1763 to 1818 | 1762 to 1818 |
| " | 883/3 | 1820 to 1854 | 1825 to 1852 | 1835 to 1854 |
| Urr | 884/1 | 1769 to 1819 | 1770 to 1819 | none |
| " | 884/2 | 1819 to 1854 | 1819 to 1854 | none |
| " | 884/3 | Index 1820 to 1854 | none | none |
This table gives the dates for which pre–1855 Kirk Session records exist in National Archives of Scotland in Edinburgh. As well as the general business of the church they can contain birth, marriage and death information.
| Parish | NAS reference | Type of record | Date ranges |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anworth / Anwoth: Established Church | CH2/14 | Minutes | 1747 to 1752, 1770 to 1836, 1843 to 1932 |
| Balmaclellan: Established Church | CH2/981 | Parochial Board Poor Accounts | 1845 to 1855 |
| Balmaghie: Established Church | CH2/27 | Minutes | 1768 to 1777, 1839 to 1938 |
| Balmaghie: Free Church | CH3/1246 | Minutes | 1852 to 1949 |
| Borgue: Established Church | CH2/713 | Poors' Fund Accounts | 1758 to 1787, 1791 to 1794, 1847 to 1866 |
| Borgue: Established Church | CH2/713 | Minutes | 1825 to 1879 |
| Borgue: Established Church | CH2/713 | Baptismal Register | 1855 to 1943 |
| Borgue: Free Church | CH3/648 | Minutes | 1844 to 1933 |
| Borgue: Free Church | CH3/648 | Deacons' Court Minutes | 1846 to 1933 |
| Borgue: Free Church | CH3/648 | Communion Roll | 1844 to 1851 |
| Borgue: Free Church | CH3/648 | General Sustentation Fund Register | 1842 to 1851 |
| Buittle: Established Church | CH2/440 | Minutes | 1736 1, 1779 to 1847, 1858 to 1883 |
| Buittle: Established Church | CH2/440 | Marriage Proclamations | 1855 to 1893 |
| Buittle: Established Church | CH2/440 | Miscellaneous Papers | 1740 to 1862 |
| Carsphairn: Established Church | CH2/667 | Minutes | 1774 to 1907 |
| Carsphairn: Established Church | CH2/667 | Accounts | 1737 to 1738, 1772 to 1783 |
| Colvend: Established Church | CH2/1018 | Minutes | 1715 to 1782, 1786, 1788, 1794, 1806 |
| Colvend: Established Church | CH2/1018 | Marriages | 1715 to 1732, 1744 to 1760, 1775 to 1780 |
| Colvend: Established Church | CH2/1018 | Baptisms | 1715 to 1750, 1754 to 1787 (with gaps) |
| Colvend: Established Church | CH2/1018 | Deaths | 1750 to 1759 (with gaps) |
| Crossmichael: Established Church | CH2/388 | Minutes | 1735 to 1801, 1846 to 1849 |
| Crossmichael: Established Church | CH2/388 | Account book | 1769 to 1784 |
| Dalbeattie: Dalbeattie Free Church | CH3/404 | Session Minutes | 1843 to 1919 |
| Dalbeattie: Dalbeattie Free Church | CH3/404 | Deacons' Court Minutes | 1848 to 1919 |
| Dalbeattie: Dalbeattie Free Church | CH3/404 | Baptismal Register | 1843 to 1855, 1890 to 1918 |
| Dalry: Established Church | CH2/781 | Minutes of Heritors and Session | 1742 to 1796, 1827 to 1884 |
| Dalry: Established Church | CH2/781 | Poors' Accounts | 1739 to 1746, 1758 to 1832 |
| Dalry: Established Church | CH2/781 | Accounts | 1853 to 1876 |
| Dalry: Established Church | CH2/781 | Communion Roll | 1850 to 1900 |
| Dalry: Glenkins Free Church | CH3/1033 | Minutes | 1843 to 1904 |
| Dalry: Glenkins Free Church | CH3/1033 | Deacons' Court Minutes | 1867 to 1903 |
| Dalry: Glenkins Free Church | CH3/1033 | Baptismal Register | 1843 to 1945 |
| Dalry: Dalry Burgher United Secession Church | CH3/71 | Session Minutes | 1791 to 1847 |
| Dalry: Dalry Burgher United Secession Church | CH3/71 | Session Minutes with baptisms | 1789 to 1846, 1860 to 1872 |
| Dalry: Dalry Burgher United Secession Church | CH3/71 | Managers' Minutes | 1856 to 1919 |
| Dalry: Dalry Burgher United Secession Church | CH3/71 | Baptismal Register | 1847 to 1923 |
| Dalry: Dalry Burgher United Secession Church | CH3/71 | Accounts | 1791 to 1813, 1816 to 1887; 1870 to 1887 are damaged |
| Dalry: Dalry Burgher United Secession Church | CH3/71 | Stipend Receipts | 1791 to 1831, 1834 to 1898 |
| Dalry: Dalry Burgher United Secession Church | CH3/71 | Collections | 1833 to 1835, 1844 to 1857 |
| Girthon: Established Church | CH2/1526 | Session minutes | 1694 to 1702, 1729 to 1742, 1821 to 1948 |
| Kells: Established Church | CH2/202 | Minutes | 1693 to 1730 |
| Kells: Established Church | CH2/202 | Mortcloth etc | 1731 to 1812, 1826 to 1828 |
| Kells: Established Church | CH2/202 | Poors' Funds | 1813 to 1817, 1826 to 1835, 1855 to 1957 |
| Kelton: Established Church | CH2/203 | Minutes | 1715 to 1727, 1762 to 1794, 1803, 1821 to 1824, 1830 to 1831, 1834 to 1837, 1839 to 1890 |
| Kelton: Established Church | CH2/203 | Collections | 1782 to 1783, 1786 to 1789 |
| Kelton: Established Church | CH2/203 | Accounts | 1812 to 1821 |
| Kelton: Established Church | CH2/203 | Summary accounts | 1822 to 1833 |
| Kelton: Established Church | CH2/203 | Cash Book | 1837 to 1895 |
| Kelton: Established Church | CH2/203 | Parochial Visitation Book | 1826 to 1838 |
| Kelton: Established Church | CH2/203 | Papers Relating to Gallery in Church | 1821 to 1873 |
| Kelton: Established Church | CH2/203 | Papers Relating to Stipend | 1833 to 1903 |
| Kelton: Established Church | CH2/203 | Papers Relating to School at Castle Douglas | 1790 to 1823 |
| Kelton: Established Church | CH2/203 | Miscellaneous Papers | 1804 to 1880 |
| Kirkbean: Kirkbean and Southwick Free Church | CH3/1139 | Deacons' Court Minutes | 1845 to 1866 |
| Kirkcudbright: Established Church | CH2/520 | Minutes | 1692 to 1704 |
| Kirkcudbright: Established Church | CH2/520 | Baptisms | 1706 to 1708 |
| Kirkcudbright: Established Church | CH2/520 | Baptisms | 1706 to 1708 |
| Kirkcudbright: Free Church | CH3/588 | Minutes | 1844 to 1921 |
| Kirkcudbright: Free Church | CH3/588 | Deacons' Court Minutes | 1845 to 1901 |
| Kirkcudbright: Free Church | CH3/588 | Baptismal Register | 1843 to 1876 |
| Kirkcudbright: Free Church | CH3/588 | Communion Roll | 1846 to 1847 |
| Kirkcudbright: Associate Church, later United Presbyterian Church | CH3/589 | Minutes | 1820 to 1865, 1869 to 1914 |
| Kirkcudbright: Associate Church, later United Presbyterian Church | CH3/589 | Young Communicants | 1847 to 1914 |
| Kirkcudbright: Associate Church, later United Presbyterian Church | CH3/589 | Congregational and Managers Minutes | 1846 to 1847 |
| Kirkgunzeon: Established Church | CH2/474 | Minutes | 1705 to 1770, 1801 to 1900 (with gap), 1741 to 1744 |
| Kirkgunzeon: Established Church | CH2/474 | Marriages | 1703 to 1714 |
| Kirkgunzeon: Established Church | CH2/474 | Baptism | 1726 |
| Kirkgunzeon: Established Church | CH2/474 | Accounts | 1790 to 1832, 1856 to 1873 |
| Kirkmabreck: Established Church | CH2/673 | Minutes | 1703 to 1739, 1756, 1759 to 1792, 1811, 1823 to 1910 |
| Kirkmabreck: Established Church | CH2/673 | Marriages | 1823 |
| Kirkmabreck: Established Church | CH2/673 | Collections | 1703 to 1740, 1767 to 1777 |
| Kirkmabreck: Established Church | CH2/673 | Scroll Minutes | 1851 to 1859 |
| Kirkmabreck: Established Church | CH2/673 | Accounts | 1820 to 1829 |
| Kirkpatrick Durham: Established Church | CH2/231 | Minutes | 1694 to 1807 |
| Kirkpatrick Durham: Established Church | CH2/231 | Cash Book | 1746 to 1783 |
| Kirkpatrick-Irongray: Established Church | CH2/1343 | Minutes and accounts | 1691 to 1700, 1714 to 1715, 1743 to 1895 |
| Kirkpatrick-Irongray: Established Church | CH2/1343 | Matters of Poors’ Fund Accounts, Collections, and Discipline | 1714 to 1716 |
| Lochrutton: Established Church | CH2/231 | Minutes and accounts | 1697 to 1703, 1723 to 1724 |
| Lochrutton: Established Church | CH2/231 | Minutes | 1783 to 1810, 1812 to 1813, 1819 to 1823 |
| Lochrutton: Established Church | CH2/231 | Collections | 1742 to 1797 |
| Lochrutton: Established Church | CH2/231 | Disbursements | 1737 to 1788, 1841 to 1879 |
| Lochrutton: Established Church | CH2/231 | Poors’ Fund Distributions | 1845 to 1847 |
| Lochrutton: Established Church | CH2/231 | Register of Inhabitants | 1763, 1766 to 1777 |
| Lochrutton: Established Church | CH2/231 | New Communicants | 1759 to 1764 |
| Lochrutton: Established Church | CH2/231 | Catechismal Roll | 1771 to 1774, 1789 to 1790 |
| Lochrutton: Established Church | CH2/231 | Population Roll | 1821, 1831, 1841 |
| Lochrutton: Established Church | CH2/231 | Communion Roll | 1835 to 1842 |
| Minnigaff: Established Church | CH2/1404 | Register of Discipline | 1694 to 1696 |
| Minnigaff: Established Church | CH2/1404 | Collections and Distributions | 1695 to 1737 |
| Minnigaff: Established Church | CH2/1404 | Minutes | 1748 to 1856 |
| Minnigaff: Established Church | CH2/1404 | Poors' Fund Accounts | 1694 to 1819 |
| Minnigaff: Established Church | CH2/1404 | Accounts | 1829 to 1840 |
| Minnigaff: Established Church | CH2/1404 | Mortcloth Accounts | 1749 to 1821 |
| Minnigaff: Established Church | CH2/1404 | Mortality Register | 1823 to 1903 |
| New Abbey: Established Church | CH2/1042 | Minutes and some Accounts | 1691 to 1694, 1697 to 1735, 1746 to 1860 |
| New Abbey: Established Church | CH2/1042 | Collections and Distributions | 1692 to 1695 |
| Parton: Established Church | CH2/1473 | Minutes | 1692 to 1706, 1744 to 1791, 1800 to 1850 |
| Parton: Established Church | CH2/1473 | Accounts | 1744 to 1791, 1800 to 1830, 1832 to 1852, 1856 to 1951 |
| Parton: Established Church | CH2/1473 | Poors' Fund | 1714 |
| Rerrick: Established Church | CH2/311 | Minutes | 1751 to 1792, 1903 to 1940 |
| Rerrick: Established Church | CH2/311 | Cash book | 1812 to 1885 |
| Rerrick: Auchencairn Free Church | CH3/1199 | Various minutes | 1844 to 1883 |
| Rerrick: Auchencairn Free Church | CH3/1199 | Baptismal register | 1843 to 1900 |
| Rerrick: Auchencairn Free Church | CH3/1199 | Marriages | 1844 to 1871 |
| Rerrick: Auchencairn Free Church | CH3/1199 | Communion roll | 1843 to 1863 |
| Terregles: Established Church | n/a | None exist | |
| Tongland: Established Church | CH2/1244 | Minutes | 1822 to 1841, 1857 to 1909 |
| Tongland: Established Church | CH2/1244 | Accounts | 1748 to 1756 |
| Tongland: Established Church | CH2/1244 | Cash books | 1822 to 1852, 1858 to 1885, 1903 to 1912 |
| Tongland: Tongland and Twynholm Free Church | CH3/1241 | Baptismal register | 1843 to 1932 |
| Tongland: Tongland and Twynholm Free Church | CH3/1241 | Various minutes | 1844 to 1932 |
| Tongland: Tongland and Twynholm Free Church | CH3/1241 | Communion roll | 1844 to 1894 |
| Troqueer: Established Church | CH2/1036 | Various minutes | 1698 to 1929 (with gaps) |
| Troqueer: Established Church | CH2/1036 | Accounts | 1705 to 1711, 1714 to 1718, 1742 to 1760, 1780 to 1805, 1817 to 1842 |
| Troqueer: Established Church | CH2/1036 | Collections cashbook | 1795 to 1815 |
| Troqueer: Maxwelltown Chapel of Ease | CH2/1564 | Lists of Communicants | 1839 to 1844 |
| Troqueer: Maxwelltown Chapel of Ease | CH2/1564 | Pew rents | 1832 to 1848 |
| Troqueer: Maxwelltown Chapel of Ease | CH2/1564 | Collections | 1829 to 1841 |
| Troqueer: Maxwelltown Chapel of Ease | CH2/1564 | Treasurers' Accounts | 1830 to 1859 |
| Twynholm: Established Church | CH2/952 | Minutes | 1730 to 1741, 1762 to 1804, 1835 to 1932 |
| Urr: Established Church | CH2/1038 | Various minutes | 1772 to 1774, 1806 to 1904 (with gaps) |
| Urr: Established Church | CH2/1038 | Poors' Fund Minutes and Accounts | 1777 to 1814 (with gaps) |
| Urr: Established Church | CH2/1038 | Discipline | 1815 to 1838 |
| Urr: Old Associate Secession Church Anti-Burger | CH3/1038 | Minutes | 1840 to 1846 |
Full details of existing records for all parishes can be found here and also here.
The following is a selected list of books about Kirkcudbrightshire and its parishes, some of which may be of interest and help to the genealogist.
Most of these are general books covering the whole of Scotland and can read in their entirety online: