The following article was published in the NATIONS CENTER NEWS of Buffalo, SD on Thursday, February 10, 1983. This appeared in a weekly feature called “Meet Your Neighbor” by Linda Stephens. (photos not included). Madeline Thompson January 20, 1983, I drove to Ekalaka, MT to visit with Madeline Thompson, just two days after her 85th birthday. To celebrate, Madeline and some of her lady friends had gone downtown for dinner. Madeline had previously compiled a lot of family history for the Carter County book, “Shifting Scenes”. I am going to use that and also material collected by her sister-in-law, Irene (Thompson) Sykes, along with my interview material. Madeline stated, “My father William, grandfather Arthur, and grandmother Jane Sloan came to the United States from Ulster, northern Ireland in 1875, when Willie was about 5 years old. My grandfather was a cabinet maker in the Belfast shipyards, reasonably good work at that time. Grandmother’s brother John Finlay was visiting them from America and had told his sister about “our free schools”. So she approached Arthur with the suggestion that they go back to America with John when he went so Willie could have the free schools. On receiving Arthur’s acquiescence - probably forgotten by the time John was ready to return. Jane had the furniture all sold and the tickets to America were bought and was all packed ready to go to America with John. “Because grandmother had an uncle Sammy Anderson in Hancock County, Illinois, they settled there and grandfather’s carpentry work was in much demand in this early period of the country’s growth.” “My father learned the carpenter’s trade but was more interested in teaching so he went to a small local college at Carthage, IL which was nearby. He married Myrtle Cannon whose parents were local farmers but who lived with an aunt in the same town.” Six children were born to Myrtle and William Sloan. They are as follows: Arthur (deceased) became a research chemist. He worked with synthetic rubber for a company in Ohio and registered patents on it. He also worked with liquid hydrogen. He later moved to Washington, DC where he was a research chemist for the US government and also owned his own company. His wife Ruth (deceased) also worked for the government, but in the diplomatic field. She was the head of African affairs. They had no children. Hubert (deceased) was Associate dean at the College of Agriculture at the University of Minnesota in St. Paul. His wife Marge also taught Dietetics at the University of Minnesota. They had one daughter Patty. Marge is now retired living in Texas. Beatrice married Vern Simmons. He was killed in a plane crash in the Crazy mountains west of Billings while serving in the air force during W.W.II. Beatrice lives in Springfield, IL where she is retired after working many years for the Illinois Department of Education. They had one daughter Andrea “Andy” who is married to Vern Thomas. They live in Dover, Delaware where he is stationed in the service. Madeline was the 4th child. (continued later). Agnes married Carl Larson (deceased) who was a sanitary engineer for the city of Springfield, IL. Agnes was a chemist working in bacteriology for the Sanitation Dept. of Illinois. They had no children. Agnes is now retired. Robert was born in Camp Crook. He was treasurer of a large gas company stationed in New York City. He is now retired living in Maryland. He and his wife Nettie have one son Robbie. Robbie and his wife Susie have two sons. He teaches and she coordinates art work in a school in Maryland where they live. William Sloan first began teaching high school in Nauvoo, IL. Madeline said that Nauvoo is on the Mississippi river and was settled by the French communists who came to the United States to get away from their government. They picked Nauvoo because the soil was of the same quality as in France. They started vineyards and produced wine. She said it was a very peaceful settlement and they did not try to influence people with their beliefs or way of life. Later the Mormons moved in and a lot of trouble occurred. Joseph Smith, one of their leaders, was jailed and subsequently murdered in his jail cell at Carthage, IL which was only about 30 miles from 1 Nauvoo. The Mormons then moved on to Independence, MO and later on to Salt Lake City, UT although many families chose to stay at Nauvoo, so there is still a heavy concentration of Mormons living there. In 1903 Madeline’s grandparents moved to Urbana, IL, bought lots and built houses, so they could be located near the University. Madeline’s dad taught during the winters and went to school in the summers. In 1907 Arthur and Jane Sloan, Madeline’s grandparents moved to South Dakota and settled on homesteads in Harding County, near the Penville Post Office, which was located about 17 miles south of Reeder, ND. The Chicago Milwaukee RR had been built just 2-3 years before and had opened up this area for settlement. In 1908 Madeline’s family moved out to their grandparents homestead also, but kept the Illinois home so when their children were grown, they could return and attend college at the University. The first summer after Sloan’s moved to Penville, they then moved to Camp Crook, SD where the community was building a school. William helped construct the school. The lower floor held grades 1-8 and upstairs they had the 9th and 10th grades. All the subjects were taught in each grade. When the family moved to Camp Crook during the year Madeline said, “all the trees of this pretty little town were a heavenly change from the bleak South Dakota treeless prairies. In fact, about the first thing my grandmother did when she moved to Penville was to plant an orchard. Wherever Grandmother ever lived she always planted fruit trees such as peach, pear, grape, cherry and mulberry.” Madeline said, “My dad taught the first high school in Harding County in Camp Crook. In those days of no cars the small inland towns served as distributing centers for the people of the different areas. They had a grocery store, post office, drug store, doctor (maybe), bank, barber shop, church, school, saloons, and livery barn to carry on the town’s business.” Madeline said that during her homestead days a happening occurred that will never be forgotten - as 1910 was the year of Haley’s comet. “It was a huge ball of fire streaking across the sky with a long fiery tail. It lasted for days,” Madeline said, “and I hope to be here to see it again in 1986.” Madeline said that Mrs. Hunt taught the grammar room at the school and she traded arithmetic for Latin so the high school graduates could have a foreign language to enable them to enter college. In the first high school class were Charlie Thompson, Floyd Ridgway, Nick Hinkle, Evelyn Knight, Lois Grant, Leslie McPherson, Donald McClusky and Mona Sankey. Lois, Leslie, Mona and Donald dropped out before graduating though, so just four students were in the first graduating class in 1913. In the second graduating class from Camp Crook in 1914 were Sara Kerr, Sarah Martin, Esther McDonell, Margaret Mosely, Alfred Thompson, and Agnes and Madeline Sloan. In 1914 the Sloan family moved back to Urbana, IL. William returned to college and received his degree in Education in 1916. Myrtle stayed with the Sloan children until all of them had graduated from the University of Illinois. In the meantime William returned to South Dakota and taught at various schools returning to Illinois in the summers to be with his family. William taught at Buffalo, Nisland, Custer and finally at Spearfish. He started with the new school system in Spearfish and was with it for 13 years until his death which occurred in July 1937. One month later, his wife Myrtle died in Illinois. Madeline graduated from the University of Illinois in 1919 with a degree in Home Economics and then took a post-graduate course in 1920. She taught two years at Mt. Olive, IL. While attending high school in Camp Crook, Madeline met Charlie Thompson. In 1914 Madeline had returned to Penville, SD and visited her grandparents. It was during this visit that she again saw Charlie. They began writing each other, and dating during the summers when she got back to South Dakota. In the meantime, her grandparents had started a general store in Penville and when Pennywells left the post office, they also took that over. In 1921 Madeline took up a homestead near Charlie’s homestead in Carter County, MT west of Camp Crook about 10 miles. After her two years of Illinois teaching, Madeline came to South Dakota and she and Charlie were married June 30, 1922 at the home of her grandparents Arthur and Jane Sloan at Penville, Madeline said. “We almost weren’t married though! It was to have been a 6 o’clock wedding with a dinner afterwards. When 6 o’clock came, there was no minister. We were to have had Rev. Todd who was also the storekeeper at Ralph. Someone from the 2 ranch had to go for him. He had been taking inventory that day and entirely forgot the wedding ... but , we were just as solidly married at 9:00 p.m. and maybe we enjoyed the delayed dinner even more. Charlie had borrowed an old Ford to come to Penville. The young couple didn’t own a vehicle until about 1925, and then of course it was a pickup. Charles Thompson was the first child born to Augusta (Jensen) and John Thompson. John was born of Danish parents on July 22, 1867 in Schleswig-Holstein, a province of Germany* . He attended school in Germany and apparently received a pretty good elementary education. During his life he strived to increase his education and purchased law books and books on mathematics and surveying. during the long winter evenings or any spare time he had on the ranch, he would study and read. In October of 1902, he received a certificate issued by the United States Dept. of Justice, appointing him Land Commissioner for the District of South Dakota. Also, at the same time, he was appointed Deputy Surveyor for Butte County, South Dakota. When John was 15-16 years old he and his brother Charles, who was two years his senior, left Germany and came to America. For two years it is not known what they did, but the spring of 1885 found them in the south-eastern corner of the Dakota Territory. It was there they joined a wagon train of Norwegian immigrants on their way to the Montana Territory. The train consisting of some 20 people, several wagons, horses and cattle, left Vermillion on May 4th and reached the Little Missouri July 8, 1885. They had traveled from the southeastern corner through the Northwestern corner of the South Dakota Territory, over 400 miles of rough uninhabited country in a little over 60 days. For the first several years John worked part of the time in the mines in the Black Hills to get money to start his ranching operations. Then 1891 was a dry year and grass was not good along the Little Missouri, John, with a few other men, went east along the Grand River in Dakota where they thought they might file claims. John found a suitable location, but after plowing a half acre and laying up a few logs, abandoned the idea and returned to western Montana, next to the South Dakota line. John settled on the Montana side and filed a claim on Hackberry. August 15, 1892 he was issued the brand X-K for the cattle and horses registered in his name. The fall of 1892 John traveled to Minneapolis with a load of cattle he had to sell. While he was there, he met Augusta. Augusta Jensen Thompson was born February 6, 1870 in Sarpsborg, Norway. After completing the usual school curriculum afforded young Norwegian girls at the time, she was confirmed at the age of 13 years. The following year she left Norway and came to America arriving in Manistee, Michigan where two older sisters were living. Sometime later they all moved to Minneapolis where Augusta worked in the home of a moderately wealthy family for 4 years. This was fortunate for her because she learned English and much about the customs and culture of the American way of life. Through her church and various social events she gained many friends among the young people in her age group. In the fall of 1892 Augusta met John Thompson and after a very brief acquaintance and whirlwind courtship, they were married at the home of her sister Julia on November 23, 1892. Thanksgiving day they left for Montana, coming by train to Terraville, in the Black Hills, and from there by team and wagon to the Little Missouri. The trip by wagon was long and cold. John wrapped Augusta in some buffalo robes and had her sit on the bottom of the wagon. He walked beside the team most of the way. John had not yet built a house on his claim, but was living in Peder Bonefield’s first log cabin. It was to this cabin that he brought Augusta. When they arrived he announced, “Here we are!” Augusta looked around and then asked, “But where is the house?” John pointed to the cabin grinning. “This is the house!” They spent a happy winter in this cabin and quickly doubled the number of rooms by simply hanging a calico curtain across the center. Augusta soon became acquainted with all her neighbors and friendships were formed that lasted throughout their lives. The next spring John began building on their house. This was where they lived until they sold out to Peder Bonefield in 1902. It was on this ranch that four of their eight children were born. They were Charles, Alfred, Mabel and Augusta. Mrs. Sophia Bonefield attended as midwife at each birth as she did * This region was returned to Denmark after WWI. 3 for most of the families in the Capitol-Ericson community. It was here that an incident occurred that stood out vividly in Augusta’s memory and she related the story to her children: One day when Augusta and the children were alone she was startled to see several Indians peeking through the windows. They came into the house and indicated by sign language that they were hungry and wanted something to eat. She was so frightened that she did exactly as they bid and went about fixing a delicious meal of meat and vegetables. The two older children Charles and Alfred, who were about 5 and 3 years old, climbed upon the bed and covered up. One Indian, noticing the blankets wiggling, pulled back the covers and reaching out his hand to them said “How! How!” After they had eaten all she had prepared, they smiled happily and patted their stomachs to show their appreciation. As they were leaving one young fellow noticed a calendar on the wall with a pretty picture and took it with him. About a week or ten day later the Indians were back and this time had their women with them. John was home, and he directed Augusta to fix mush. She was so scared she could hardly prepare it, but at last the big kettle of mush was ready. John served it, giving each Indian a big dish full: all the time visiting as best he could by sign language. Since this food was unfamiliar to them they did not like it. They would taste and stir, and taste and stir. They soon left, but they were not so happy this time. After they were gone Augusta said to John, “How did you dare to do such a thing? They might have killed us all!” John just smiled and said, “They won’t be back for more.” As in all communities at that time, the schoolhouse was the center of social activities: Christmas programs, dances, spelling bees, literaries, debates, mock trials, and games. The fun they had was the fun they made, and everybody took part. Thompsons, along with their neighbors and at times friends from adjoining neighborhoods attended, and enjoyed these activities. John and Augusta were also charter members of the Little Missouri Lutheran Church. When their first baby, Charles was to be baptized, they made a hurried trip to Chuning’s store in Camp Crook for material to make the christening clothes. The only cloth available was dark colored calico, so they came home empty-handed and Augusta cut up the petticoat from her wedding dress to make the baptismal dress. After John sold the ranch they moved for a time on a place acquired from Frank Durm. It was here on April 8 that another daughter, Lillian Ruth, was born. She was born on the night of a raging blizzard and it was not possible to get help. Out of necessity, John acted as midwife and delivered his baby daughter; all went well, and they got along just fine. However, tragedy was soon to strike the Thompson family. Barely 4 months later an epidemic of scarlet fever spread through the community. Their daughter, Mabel, aged 5 years, was stricken and died August 6, 1902. This disease was so contagious that a public funeral was not held. The family went to the Camp Crook cemetery alone and John read from the Bible before the burial. Alfred Jensen, Augusta’s brother, helped with the opening of the grave and was with them through this time. Also, a few friends, noticing the ceremony, had ridden over to express their sorrow. After Mabel’s death the family moved to Camp Crook and here, just five months later, the little baby, Lillian Ruth, came down with whooping cough and died January 24, 1903. John opened an office in his home where he conducted his land and surveying business. Much of his survey work necessitated a lot of travel and he drove a Top Buggy with a snappy matched team. The horses were kept until they died years later on the ranch at Chimney Rock where the boys had robes made from their hides. John had various interests. He was a stockholder in the First National Bank of Belle Fourche. He also had several bands of sheep leased out on shares. At times he made personal loans to individuals. In 1908, he moved his family to Tacoma, WA where they lived for one year. By this time two more daughters -Selma (1904) and Irene (1906) had joined the family. In 1909, Thompsons came back to Camp Crook and John bought a ranch west of there. In 1910 the youngest child, Julia was born. In the spring of 1911 John became very ill. It was later found that he had tuberculosis. Treatment for several months in a Denver hospital was of no avail and he died October 21, 1911, at age 44 years. It was a terrible shock to the family. The Thompson family stayed together and continued living in Camp Crook. At the time of John’s 4 death, Charlie and Alfred were in high school and Augusta and Selma were in the grades. Augusta enjoyed music and it was part of the Thompson home life. The children were always encouraged to play a musical instrument. Augusta had an old guitar that she had brought to Montana with her from Minnesota. In the evenings, the children would coax her to sing and play. The boys both played musical instruments and saw to it that their old Victor phonograph was well supplied with new records. Their sister Augusta played the piano very well and had taken music lessons since she was small,, each week crossing over the river on the Sol Catron swinging bridge for her lessons with Nellie Catron. Tragedy was again to strike the Thompson family when on March 11, 1915, Augusta died from an injury that occurred in a high school basketball game. Charlie and Alfred bought a ranch on Box Elder Creek from Hans Lykken, which they operated under the name “Thompson Brothers”, and ran horses for several years. They kept their dad’s old brand of X-K, but had the brand MU registered in their partnership name. June of 1915, the water of Box Elder Creek rose quite rapidly. Augusta and the girls were alone on the ranch. Charlie and Alfred were haying on their homesteads near Chimney Rock. Augusta and the girls were surprised and quite frightened to wake up and find water had surrounded the house. They could see the saddle horse and milk cow standing on top of a manure pile by the barn. The water did not get any higher, and they were relieved when their neighbor, Ole Stensvik, paddled over to their place in a horse trough, he had converted into a boat. During WW1, Augusta and her daughters Selma, Julia and Irene lived in Camp Crook. Charlie went into the army and Alfred stayed on the ranch. After the war the boys sold their land on Box Elder and transferred their ranching operations to Chimney Rock. It was there they all lived, until the girls were grown. In the 1930s the boys dissolved the partnership. Alfred married Margaret Culhane and later moved to California. They had two children, Margaret Ann and John Alfred. Selma married Pat Galbreth and they lived on their ranch in Perkins County, about 17 miles south of Reeder, ND. Selma was killed in a head-on crash on a country road going to church on Easter Sunday morning. Later Pat died of a heart attack occurring in a grain elevator. Their son Tom was killed when he was a senior in high school. The plane he was piloting crashed into the ground. Their son Bill is living on the home ranch, is married and has 3 children. Their daughter Cheryl is living in California. Julia “Tomye” married Max Curvo and they live in Las Vegas where he is in construction. They have 3 daughters: Bonnie, Reba and Cheryl. Irene married Edwin Sykes. They live in Ekalaka, MT where he worked in the Court House as Clerk & Recorder and later served as postmaster for many years. They have 3 sons - Gerald, Charles and Harrison. Augusta lived on the ranch for some time with Madeline and Charlie. In the late 30s she moved to Ekalaka and lived for the next 30 years until she died June 8, 1967 at age 97. Madeline and Charlie lived on her homestead adjoining his, all their married life. First in a tiny cabin and then in a larger log house that they built themselves. It was situated halfway up the Rim Rock Hills and Madeline said, “had one of the most beautiful views I know. I don’t agree with my father who stated “you can see a hundred miles but what do you see !” Charlie and his brother Alfred were together in the sheep business until 1931 when Charlie and Madeline took over the ranch and from then on ran just cattle. They got their first herd from Herman Halverson and also bought his brand H lazy H. Madeline said,” We had all kinds of conditions during our times together: drought, hail, grasshoppers and low prices. I taught Chimney Rock School 5 years during the 20s and late 30s, riding across the tableland or batching!. When I did this, Charlie baked my bread and brought it to me on the weekends.” Madeline’s grandfather, Arthur Sloan died on their homestead in 1924 and was buried in Reeder, ND. His wife, Jane stayed on their ranch for awhile and then took a trip to Ireland with her two sisters. She returned to South Dakota, but they remained in Ireland. She then went to Spearfish to live with her son William, Madeline’s father. It was here she had a stroke. She and William then sold her ranch and grandmother Sloan move in with Charlie and Madeline. Madeline recalled the strange circumstances concerning the death of her grandmother. “She died at our ranch Feb. 12, 1936. It was during an awful winter when the roads were so snow blocked that we couldn’t get anyplace. The mail was often dropped 5 from an airplane. It was extremely cold, and after Grandma died, Charlie happened to have some 12-inch planed boards from which he constructed a box that we used as a casket. I dressed Grandma and we padded the box and kept her in the small cabin till the weather warmed up some. In the latter part of February or first part of March Jesse Lasater, the mail carrier, took Grandma to Camp Crook on a toboggan, where he met John Dahl who took her on to Buffalo. There my dad met them and he took her to Reeder, ND where she was buried beside grandfather. Madeline continued, “During the 40’s and 50’s we got water piped into the house and the plumbing installed so we felt we were beginning to live in civilization. We had had radio from the first so we had always heard the news and music. Raymond Teigen came over often and we had quite some old time fiddling sessions.” “The neighbors got together and built their own local telephone in 1949 - a convenience and a lot of company.” “We built two more rooms onto the house and got REA - most wonderful! Could have a big tank of propane fuel gas - no more ashes. Charlie’s mother came out to live with them in 1953. She stayed until Charlie got sick, and they found that he had cancer. Charlie had applied for Masonic membership at Ekalaka the winter of 1958 and was awarded the Master Mason’s degree in January of 1959. When Charlie realized he wasn’t going to recover, he sold the ranch the spring of 1959 and they moved to Ekalaka. They were together until his death which occurred Nov. 18, 1959. Madeline said they lived on the ranch for 37 years, without any hired men. In the early days they would go to Baker, MT and purchase a years supply of groceries. If they ran out of things they would either go to Camp Crook or Ekalaka to stock up. Madeline and Charlie never took any trips together, they stayed pretty close to the ranch. After his death, Madeline got the urge to travel, and travel she has. In 1967 she and a friend, Edna Asbury of Ekalaka signed up for a tour. They went to Egypt, landing in Cairo. They went to the Valley of the Kings, Thebes, toured King Tut’s tomb and museum. As I have always been extremely interested in Egyptian history, we really got on common ground and had a delightful conversation. The tour continued through Beirut, Lebanon, Damascus, Arabic Jerusalem, Hebrew Jerusalem, Greece and Rome. Later Madeline and her sister Beatrice took a trip and toured Ireland, Scotland and England. A Year or so later, Madeline and Beatrice took another trip, this time they toured Europe by bus. Madeline also toured Canada with a tour group originating from Broadus. In about 1971 Madeline, Beatrice and Edna Asbury took another tour, this time going to Japan, Nationalist China, Bali and Thailand. Madeline and her friend Edna Asbury have also traveled together all over the United States. They’d get an idea to take off and away they would go. They have been to every state except 5 - North & South Carolina, Kansas, Oklahoma and Texas. Madeline says now that she thinks her traveling days are over. She’s thinking about the places she’s been when she comes across them during her reading. Madeline is an avid reader. She keeps current on all the news and subscribes to condensed book clubs. She also enjoys watching soap operas. I really enjoyed my day with Madeline. She took me out to lunch at the local cafe, then we went to the Carter County Museum and Mr. Lambert gave us a tour. We then returned to her home, chatted some more, and had a piece of her homemade pumpkin pie. What a delightful day with such a charming and intelligent lady. 6