Contributed by Gordon Merritt
I left home in February, 1826. On my arrival I went to see
those commission merchants who had led us to this unfortunate speculation. I told them they
must lend me some assistance. Their reply was that they could not assist me to a dollar. This
caused some unpleasant feelings with me. I tried to make other arrangements to get money, but
without the least success. Every description of produce had fallen to the lowest possible point.
Tobacco was selling from $2.00 to $5.00 per hundred pounds and still on the decline. Cotton was
selling from eight to eight and a half cents per pound. A great revolution seemed evident. My
tobacco began to arrive slowly, prices still receding. I still held that I would not sell at those
ruinous prices. The draft we had drawn on our commission house was about maturing and there
were no good feelings between the commission merchant, who had accepted our draft, and
myself. These things all tended to make me uncomfortable. I finally received notice from them
that my draft would fall due on a certain day. This gave me additional trouble. Little of my
tobacco had arrived; not enough to half meet the draft. I had become acquainted with a wholesale
merchant from Philadelphia, who had invited me to spend my leisure hours at his store as we had
become quite intimate. After I received the notice I called at his store, looking, no doubt, very
gloomy. He inquired if I was unwell. I told him that I was not. He said I did no look as lively as
common. I replied that there was nothing the matter with me save the want of money. He said if
that was all, he had plenty and that I need not look so sad. There were quite a number in the store
at the time. He, Mr. Charles S. Olden, afterwards Governor of New Jersey, beckoned me to his
counting room. He asked me if I was jesting about needing money, and I told him that I had
spoken in a joke but it was, nevertheless, true. He told me that he had money in the bank that was
doing him no good, that it would afford him a pleasure to accommodate me. I thanked him and
said I would try and do without borrowing until I would make sale of my tobacco. He said there
was no necessity for that and insisted upon knowing what amount I needed. I told him $5,000.00.
I had drawn upon a house and the draft was about due. He turned to his check book, drew a
check for the amount and handed it to me. I looked at it to see if it was all right, but still thought
he was playing a joke on me, as we had been quite familiar; but thinking he should not get the
start of me, I handed the check back to him, saying: "My friend, I have always heard it said -- one
good turn deserves another. Will you be so kind as to have it cashed?" "Certainly, sir," was his
reply. He called one of his clerks and told him to go to the bank and bring the money. The
money was soon handed over to me. Such an act of magnanimous confidence I had never met
with before, nor have I since. The many acts of disinterested kindness and attention that I
received from him will ever be remembered with gratitude.
My tobacco was arriving and the price was still receding. It
now became impossible to sell at more than 8-3/4, 2-3/4 and 3-3/4 for the best quality. I sold two
hundred and sixteen hogsheads at this ruinous price. To pay freight and to refund the money, I
borrowed of my friend, C.S. Olden. I noticed from the prices current in Philadelphia that tobacco
was bringing from $2.50 to $5.00. I shipped one hundred hogsheads to that market. Dr. Allen
Hile I sent on as agent. I was to follow with one hundred and fifty hogsheads more as soon as all
my tobacco arrived from the upper country, which was expected in ten or fifteen days. I was,
therefore, delayed two months longer than I expected. I soon had it shipped to
Philadelphia.
Having nothing more to look after, I engaged my passage on
the ship "Amelia", bound for New York. Before leaving my friend, C.S. Olden, he inquired into
the magnitude of my wardrobe. I told him I had sufficient to take me around. He stated that I
might be a long time on the route and he insisted that I should take a couple dozen shirts, which
he brought down to the ship to me. He said that when I finished with them I could leave them at
his store in Philadelphia. I accepted for fear of offending him.
We left New Orleans on the 12th of June and landed at Sandy
Hook on the 1st day of July. We were quarantined three days. I gave bonds not to enter the city.
We were landed on Staten Island and took passage for Philadelphia, and arrived there the 2nd day
of July. My agent, Dr. Hile, had sold the one hundred hogsheads of tobacco at $2.50, and some
few choice hogsheads at from $5.00 to $6.00 per hundred. The other one hundred and fifty I sold
at similar prices. I here received letters from my partner that if I did not remit money soon all
would be lost. There were many judgements against us. There would still be heavy accounts that
we could not provide for, so I concluded, as a gambler would say, to risk all on a single turn of
the wheel, that I would lay out every dollar in my possession in merchandise, so we might be able
to pay our debts, but to pay the money we could not. Consequently, I made the purchase and
quite a large amount on credit. I reserved only enough money for freight and charges. I had the
goods loaded on wagons for Pittsburgh. Dr. Hile and myself left by stage for the same
place.
Arriving there, I took a boat for home, leaving my friend to
pay freights and to attend to shipping the goods to Louisville, where they were to remain till
further orders form me. On my arrival at home I found everything in a most confused condition.
Creditors flocked in from all quarters for their pay, which had been so long delayed. I submitted
this proposition to them -- that they should select three good business men; we would render a
schedule of the amount due us by note or book account, together with all the invoice goods that
we had coming; that if such committee should report that we had sufficient means to pay our
debts by giving us one year's time, they should do so, but, otherwise, if it was found that our
assets were insufficient, then they should take the notes, accounts and goods and divide the sum,
according to ratio, and give up our paper. This proposition seemed to meet with favor. It in
some degree restored confidence, and the excitement seemed to die away. They all promised to
give the time required without going into the examination, so the matter rested for a time. But
there was a judgement against us for about $3,000.00, which had to be met in a short time. I
proposed to go to Nashville and make arrangements to raise that amount. My partner said I could
not raise a dollar, but, disregarding his opinions, I went. I met with a wholesale merchant from
whom I had been in the habit of buying goods. I told him my situation and that I had a large
stock of selected goods on the way from Philadelphia, and wished to sell him some of them to
raise money which we were compelled to have. He asked my terms and I told him he would have
$3,000.00 worth at 10% on original cost. He said he would take the goods at that rate and gave
me $500.00, which I was compelled to have. I was to write him a note on the arrival of the
goods, and wrote to Dr. Hile to send them as soon as possible. When they arrived I wrote to the
merchant, Matthew Wheaton, of Nashville, to come and make his selections. In a few days he was
on hand; bought $2,700.00 worth, and paid for them. This in turn made things a little easier. We
were able to pay off the judgements against us; we sold goods rapidly, which gave us quite a relief
as we paid many of our goods for debts.
Things took an upward turn, but I was not satisfied with the
manner in which business was conducted during my absence of the last seven months. I proposed
a dissolution of our co-partnership which was done, but we were jointly bound for all of our old
debts. We both continued to pay them as fast as we could, each taking receipts for the amount
paid by him.
During the fall of 1826 and 1827 I again bought a boat load
of tobacco of my customers, yet many of our old debts remained unpaid. In the spring of 1827
our creditors became more urgent for their pay, and, forgetting their former agreement with us to
wait one year, began to sue us again. Finding I had no other alternative to save myself from ruin,
I wrote a letter to Messrs. Newkirk & Olden of Philadelphia, to whom we owed $2800.00 for
goods purchased of them, that if they did no come or send their claim against us, they would lose
money by us and we could not help it; if they would come, I would secure them. In two or three
weeks their agent arrived with a letter to me, to secure them in any way I might their best for our
mutual interest. I closed the store and took an invoice of the goods. This caused many
conjectures. Not even my old partner knew what I was doing. Some thought that the stranger
had bought me out. We kept our own secrets. In a few days we finished our labors. A deed of
trust was made out and signed, all the goods, books, etc., turned over to Newkirk & Olden. They
appointed me their agent to sell the goods, it was, also, agreed that I might pay off some of my
old debts with goods, provided such payment did not interfere with their interests. Thus ended
the speculation of 1825.
I had sent a boat-load of tobacco to New Orleans, but had no
returns from it when this deed of trust was given. In justification of what I had done and the
causes which led to it, will be seen the following circular:
To the Public
The house of Phelps and Duffy, of Hartville, of which I was a partner, purchased in 1825 a large
quantity of cotton and tobacco, by which transaction we lost upwards of $18,000.00. IN
consequence of this immense loss, we have not been able to meet many of our engagements with
that punctuality which had previously marked our course in business, and many of our creditors
have been necessarily compelled to wait longer for their money than they expected to have done
when we made our purchase. By the most indefatigable exertions, we have succeeded at length in
paying all but a comparatively small part of our debts. Yet this part, small as it is, must be paid.
Our creditors expect it, and we make no other calculation. Yet, with regret, I inform them that
they will be necessarily obliged to wait still longer. We found it necessary last year to purchase a
considerable quantity of goods in Philadelphia on credit, for the purpose of paying our debts here
and had no doubt at that time that we should be able to purchase a sufficient quantity of Products
to pay for them. In this we have been disappointed. The people to whom we paid a high price for
produce and who (if any people) should have felt themselves under obligations to us, were, with
few exceptions, the first, after receiving their money, to turn their backs upon us and, in almost
every instance, preferred selling to anybody else. Had our conduct at any time been such as to
justify them in their course toward us or had we at any time given them cause to lose confidence
in us, we would have submitted to our fate without murmur, but no such cause can be shown. I
am sensible that I have been censured by some for with-holding the proceeds of our tobacco and
laying it out in goods. To any reasonable man who had an idea of our situation, this matter would
need no explanation. Yet there are some people in every community who, either from ignorance
of design, can never be convinced of anything contrary to their interest or their feelings. To
such, I have only to say I despise them and their opinions, and inform them I write not for them.
It is to people of a different character I address myself, and with them I hope to be able to justify
the course I have pursued throughout the whole transaction, which has involved me in my
unfortunate situation.
If the proceeds of our tobacco had been paid over to the
people, one-half of our debts would have remained unpaid and, after selling every particle of
property we possessed on earth, a large amount of our debts would have remained unpaid, which
probably would never have been able to pay, and our creditors must have lost it. The only course
then that I could pursue with any probability of success, was the one I did pursue and I can with
confidence assert that had any other course been taken after we made the purchase of produce,
we would have been effectually ruined and our creditors would have sustained great loss by us.
As matters now stand, we will eventually pay every cent we owe. We have the means; we will do
it but we must have time in which to do it. Mr. Duffy, my former partner, is equally bound with
myself, and, from our united exertions, I apprehend but little difficulty in the final settlement of
our business.
All debts that I have contracted since the dissolution of
partnership between Mr. Duffy and myself, will be met as punctually as the nature of our position
will possibly permit. The principal debt we owed in Philadelphia has recently been sent on for
payment, and, having no money to pay it, I secured a deed of trust on my remaining stock of
goods, books, etc., together with all the property I possess -- not excepting the bed on which I
sleep. This result has not been anticipated by me nor has any one so great a cause to regret it as
myself. None, I am sure, could regret it more. Those who know me, I am confident, will be
satisfied that I have no disposition to evade the payment of any debt I owe. Those who are
willing to be persuaded of this fact have proofs before them; those who are disposed to think
differently, I must leave to the enjoyment of their opinions. To my friends, I return my grateful
acknowledgement and assure them that they will be remembered with the sentiments of the
warmest regard.
John Phelps
Hartsville, May 28, 1827
This being done, I had no available means left, save the
boat-load of tobacco which I sent to New Orleans. I soon received the proceeds, which
amounted to some $4,000.00. I heard of the Galena lead mine; That large fortunes had been
made, sometimes in a week, and that there was a great opening for selling goods. I suggested my
plan to my friend Dr. Hile, that the enterprise would be worth trying. He agreed to go with me.
We set about making preparations for the journey. We were ready to start on the trip by the 12th
of June. I invited many of my old friends to take dinner with me on that day. I announced to my
friends my intention of leaving them for the far off West, to better my condition. Everything was
in a state of readiness; we saddled our horses and started. Four of five of my guest s accompanied
me for seventeen miles, and stayed with me that night. In the morning I bade them all the last
farewell; I have never seen them since. I left the business in the hands of my clerk and
family.
I arrived in St. Louis on July 1st, 1827. I there purchased a
stock of goods for the Galena lead mine, which was then in Indian territory, with the exception of
fifteen miles square which had been purchased by the Government for mining purposes. It was
cut off from all the civilized world and surrounded by the Indian tribes. I shipped my goods on
board a steamboat bound for Galena. I had hardly gotten them aboard when Gov. Cass arrived
from Prairie Du Chien, bringing the sad news that the Indians had broken out and were killing all
the miners. The boat was pressed into the services of the Government to take up the troops. My
goods were put off the boat on the wharf and the troops marched on. I was again disappointed in
all my anticipation and bright prospects of building up and mending my broken fortune. My only
chance then was to get the privilege from the commanding officer to let me ship my goods and go
up with the troops. Major Riley had command. I approached him by saying: "Major, these goods
which are on the wharf are mine. Would it be possible for me to get them back and go up with
you? If it is soldiers you want, I can make as good a one as you have, and I will charge nothing
for my services, and bear my own expenses." His reply was: "My good sir, your goods shall be
put back," at the same time giving an order to place them on board again.
In five hours we were on our way. Everything went on
smoothly will we arrived at the Lower Rapids of the Mississippi. It was there we found we could
not get the boat over. This being the case, the boat, evidently, would have to return to St. Louis
and take my goods back, and the troops march by land. But, fortunately for me, there was a keel
boat at the foot of the rapids, which was to be towed up to Galena by the steamboat. The owner
was on board with us. My only alternative was to charter the keel boat. I did so. There were,
also, a number of adventurers on board of the steamer, going to the lead mines, who agreed that if
I would take them and their outfit on board they would assist me in pushing the boat to Galena
and take our chances among the Indians. This being agreed to, we were soon well underway --
well armed and equipped with everything necessary for our comfort on the journey.
We then organized our little band and continued on our way,
and arrived at Galena on the 27th day of July, 1827, without molestations from the Indians, a
guard having been placed out every night. On our arrival, we found Everything in great
confusion, and most of the miners gone to the settlement for safety. The balance were principally
fortified and business was completely paralyzed, as they expected an attack from the Indians. I
spent two or three days at Galena, but became tired of inactivity. I hired a horse and went our to
what was called the New Diggins -- about ten or twelve miles away -- where I found the miners
still at work on their claims. They all gave me great encouragement to build a house and bring my
goods out. I accepted their invitation, went to work and soon had a house ready. My goods
were brought out and placed on the shelves, and I commenced selling on credit. I did a lively
business, as I was told that all miners could and would pay. I had not been open but a few days
when all was again thrown into confusion by a report of a friendly squaw, who said she had seen
the hostile Indians and they would attack us soon. I took my horse and went to the Diggins and
warned the miners of their danger. I invited them all the meet at my store the next day and
organize for defense. At the meeting it was agreed that we should organize a company to assist
Gen. Whitesides, who was encamped a few miles off guarding the settlements. There sere about
one hundred volunteers, which made a full company. I was elected Captain, and in two or three
days all were ready and on our march.
On our arrival at Gen. Whiteside's camp, to our gratification,
we found a council had been held and peace established. Thus ended the Indian War that created
so much excitement and nearly cleared the country of its mining population. Now that the danger
was over, the miners returned and resumed their former occupations.
Business of every description became lively; The smoke of
the furnaces was seen curling up in almost every direction. Each day we could hear of some new
discovery. Miners poured in from all quarters. They began prospecting on Indian territory and
finding mew leads, until they had covered a territory one hundred miles square. The principal
discoveries on Indian ground were Gratiot Grove, Mineral Point, Blue Mounds, Dodgeville,
Plattville, Snake Hollow, Bee Town, Cassville, Dubuque, and many other points of less
note.
This opened before me a large field in which to operate. It
seemed to me there was a bright prospect before me. I came to the conclusion to start smelting,
in connection with my store. Smelters were each allowed six hundred and forty acres of land for
smelting purposes, and I located at White Oak Springs, fourteen miles north of Galena. I there
built a store house and furnace, and soon had the whole thing in operation. No sooner had I
accomplished this that I saw, or thought I saw, a fine opening where Cassville now stands, eighty
miles above Galena, on the Mississippi. I went up there and made another smelting survey, sent
up hands, built a furnace and store house, and bought a stock of good for that place. Many
miners had located there and the prospects seemed good, both in selling goods and in making
lead. But, as we extended our operations on Indian territory, there were still some doubts as to
whether it would bring on a renewal of hostilities. These doubts hung heavy on the most timid
portion of the adventurers. I will here relate a little circumstance what occurred, which created
no little merriment for the citizens of the village and a great deal of confusion and trouble to the
miners and their families, about nine miles back at what was called the Bee Town Diggins. The
fact of the circumstance were these.
I had up a carpenter from the White Oak Springs, to do some
work on my store house. He was a very timid man and had a great fear of Indians, so much so
that it seemed to haunt his mid-night dreams and occupy his daily thoughts and conversation.
Some mischievous fellow, seeing he was laboring under great mental excitement for his own
safety, got up a plan to have his courage tested. They circulated a report, which they said they
had just received, that the Indians were to make an attack on the village that night. All seemed
deeply concerned for their own safety and that of the women and children. A meeting was called,
a company organized and officers elected. They appointed Mr. Graham sergeant, whose duty it
was to place out the guards, and relieve them. About dark the guard was placed out, along the
high bluff which almost surrounds the town. While the sergeant was stationing the guard, a
number of citizens, who were engaged in the fun, loaded their guns with powder and painted
themselves like Indian warriors. They passed through the lines and took position on the bluff, out
of sight. At the end of two hours the sergeant came to relieve the guard. The attack was made,
and they came down the bluff yelling and firing, after the manner of Indians in battle. They cut off
the sergeant's retreat from the town and he had no other alternative but to take the bluff and get
into the road that lead to Bee Town. He ran nine miles, carrying the sad news that the Indians
had attacked Cassville and massacred every soul but himself, and he had made a most miraculous
escape by climbing a bluff that no human feet had ever climbed before. This news threw all Bee
Town in the wildest consternation. Teams were gotten and whole families retreated to other
settlements for safety. After the families were gone, a number of miners volunteered to go to
Cassville to ascertain the extent of the slaughter, but what was their surprise when they got there
and found all the inhabitants cooly moving about and attending to their business. Thus ended the
farce at Graham's expense and the great annoyance and trouble to the settlers of Bee Town.
But to return to my narrative, I had gotten the two stores and
furnaces in operation. Business was good; lead worth $40.00 per thousand, mineral worth $17.00
per thousand -- giving a good profit to the smelters. I also sold a large amount of goods, mostly
on credit, but, if I could judge anything from the profit on my goods and lead, it bore me out in
the belief that a prosperous future lay before me.
This was in the fall of 1827, I wrote to my family, who were
in Tennessee, to close up their business and come to me. They arrived in Galena on the 17th of
March, 1828. During this year I was busily engaged in smelting; bought a large amount of
mineral at $17.00. In the fall lead began to decline in price and kept sinking until it reached
bottom -- $15.00 per thousand. This completely ruined me. Previous to this, I had opened the
first store in Mineral Point that was established there. I had many good friends in the lead mines,
who sympathized with me in my losses, a number of whom made me this proposition; that if I
would take charge of fifty men, which they would furnish, and go into the Rocky mountains or on
the head waters of the Gulf of California, to trap and trade with the Indians, they would bear all
expense and give me one fourth of all the profits that might be made by the expedition; that I
should remain in the mountains for the term of three years in command. I accepted the proposal.
The article was drawn up and signed by all parties. We were to leave as early in the fall as
possible, so as to be able to reach Santa Fe and, if necessary, winter there. The outfit was to be
made in St. Louis, where the company had a large amount of lead in store. My family was to be
sent back to their friends in Tennessee. They were placed on a boat at Galena. I remained at the
lead mines a week or so after they left. When ready, I started on horseback, and took my course
to strike Ogle Ferry, then kept by a half-breed Indian.
I must have struck the prairie, not far from where Freeport
now stands; came down the prairie about one and one-half miles east of where Polo now stands,
and struck the river at the trail which leads to the crossing of the river at the ferry. This was the
first sight of the beautiful valley of Rock River, which embraced a good portion of what is now
Ogle County. I met my family near Alton, but I was still doomed to further disappointments. On
our arrival in St. Louis, I found that the house with which the lead was stored had failed and all
the lead in his possession was attached as his property, and could not be had. Thus ended the
Rocky Mountain expedition.
"Misfortunes seldom come singly." I was still doomed to
drink out of the bitter cup of adversity. I was there among strangers -- without money or means
of any description, I, fortunately, met with Thomas Carlin (a cousin of my wife), who has since
become Governor of the State of Illinois. I formed his acquaintance in the year 1818. I told him
my misfortunes. He said that if I wished to go on a farm he had a fine one about five miles below
Alton, in the American Bottoms. I might go there and live on it as long as I wished, without
paying rent. I accepted his kind offer and stayed there one year, and did well.
During the winter of 1830 I received a letter from my old
friend, Dr. Hile, who had settled at Beardstown, on the Illinois River, for the practice of medicine.
I had loaned him a considerable sum of money, which he had never been able to pay. He stated he
had a good practice and that if I would move to that place he would pay me three or four hundred
a year, and live himself. I accepted the invitation and moved there in the spring of 1831. Was
received kindly by the Doctor, but he was still unable to give me assistance; so we were once
more in a disagreeable position. Misfortune, like some malignant fever, will stick to the patient
while there are any vitals to prey upon.
I settled on a piece of the public land and on the banks of the
Illinois River, in Schuyler County, built a cabin and commenced opening a farm. We had been
there but a short time when the Black Hawk War broke out. Troops marched from the southern
part of Illinois to Beardstown. I went down to meet the troops. Met Governor Reynolds, an old
acquaintance of mine, who was with the troops. He seemed pleased to see me and asked if I was
going with them. I told him I was not aware of his raising troops in our country. He said he had
ordered one company to be raised, and if I would go he would order another one. I finally agreed
to go with him. He then asked if I would be the bearer of a dispatch to Col. Sellars of Rushville.
I answered that I would. He then wrote a dispatch and a letter of introduction to the Colonel,
stating to him that he wished me to command the Second Company. I delivered them, and the
Colonel said that it was the Governor's wish that I should have command of the Second
Company. He said he did not know how that would be, as the men doubtless had the right to
select their own officers but it would certainly be acceptable to me; he added, that as I was a
stranger I could not expect it. I told him that was so, but, In further conversation, he wished to
know if I would accept second in command. My answer was "yes". The day following was the
day appointed for the people to meet to raise the first company, and it was advised by the Colonel
that the second should be raised at the same time. We met the next day; the two companies were
soon raised, and proceeded to elect their officers. I was announced by Col. Sellars as a candidate
for the First Lieutenency in the Second Company. We were all drawn up in line. The Colonel
read the Governor's letter. My opponent felt indignant at it and made some remarks. I answered
that it was true I was a stranger but had become a citizen of the country; that I had seen service in
the War of 1812. Should they favor me with the command, I would be with them through six
troubles and not forsake them in the seventh. My remarks were responded to with a cheer. I was
elected. We joined the brigade in two days, and were on our line of march for Rock Island. On
our arrival the Indians retreated across the Mississippi. We burned their town. In a few days they
sent in a flag of truce. A council was held and peace made. This ended the war of 1831. The
troops disbanded and all returned home.
Nothing occurred, worth noting, till the summer of 1833.
Seeing no prospect of bettering my condition, I resolved to return to the lead mines and try to
collect some of the old notes and accounts that were due me. The arrangement being made,
brother B.T. Phelps, was to go with me and try our luck at mining and collecting. Brother G.W.
Phelps and my son, James, were to stay home and raise a crop. After making a desperate effort,
we raised the sum of $4.50. This was insufficient, but we supplied the place of money by packing
provisions on horse-back and taking them with us.
We arrived at the lead mines in either May or June. We met
with a kindly reception from our old friends. We had but fifty cents left and that was soon spent
in treating them. We rested a couple of days with our acquaintances, after which my brother went
to mining and I on a collecting tour. My object was to go to Cassville, about sixty or seventy
miles from the place where we stopped. I was out of money and had nothing to bear my
expenses. I applied to an old friend to lean me a few dollars. He said he had but fifty cents, but I
could have that if it would do me any good. I set out after breakfast and traveled all day without
feeding my horse or eating a bite myself. I got to a little town on the Big Platte and put up on a
tavern. The landlord was an old smelter with whom I was well acquainted. He did not recognize
me nor did I let myself to be known. I was invited to supper, but I made an excuse, saying I was
not very well and did not take supper. This was strictly true, but I was very hungry and did not
feel comfortable. In the morning I arose early, ordered my horse and was told that breakfast
would be ready in a few minutes, and that I had better take breakfast as I had had no supper. I
replied that I did not wish breakfast but would ride twelve or fifteen miles first, and by that time I
thought I would feel better. I called for my bill, which he said was fifty cents. This again left me
without a cent. About twelve miles on my road there lived a man who was owing me some
seventy-five or eighty dollars for the last five years. On my arrival there my horse was fed and
breakfast set for me, to which I did ample justice. I then introduced the objects of my visit, which
was to collect what he had been so long owing me. I stated to him that I was poor and had not
the necessaries of life; that, notwithstanding my straightened circumstances, I had never oppressed
him; that I was then traveling without one cent to bear my expenses, and solely depended upon
the charity of the people and my friends for support; that if he could not pay all, any portion
would be thankfully received. His answer was that he had not money and could not pay anything.
This conversation took place before another gentleman who was in the room. Though I had
failed to reach the sympathy of my old debtor, I had touched a noble and generous chord in that
of a stranger. I felt gloomy and disappointed, and ordered my horse to proceed on my journey.
Just as I was mounting, the stranger came forward, unfolding a letter. He drew out of it a five
dollar bill, saying: "Sir, will you please accept this five dollars? I would offer you more but this is
all I have with me." I thanked him for his kindness but could not accept it as he was a stranger to
me, and I did not know when I could refund the money. His answer was: "That will make no
difference. It will afford me more pleasure to accommodate you than it will for you to receive it,"
adding, "Though you are not acquainted with me personally, I have long known you by
character." I said, "Sir, as you insist, I will receive it, knowing, as I do, you will never be a loser
by me. Your disinterested kindness will ever be appreciated."
Go to Part Three - Narrative of John Phelps
Go to Part Four - Narrative of John Phelps
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