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Tx.  Counties 

"SETTING THE RECORD STRAIGHT!"
A Brief Explanation of the Formation, Organization and Re-organization  of  Texas
Counties.

I have recently discovered that many Texas Teachers, Historians and Genealogists have misled the student and the public in understanding the meaning of the formation and organization of our Texas Counties.
In some instances, counties had been created  a number of years before being organized.
  The formation was when the Texas Legislature plotted the counties on a map after a state survey team  had surveyed and  marked the boundaries after the 1850 Compromise with the United States,  which decided most of the State's  boundaries. 

Due to this , the Texas Empire lost her part of New Mexico , Colorado , Montana.  Al and the present Oklahoma Panhandle., in 1906,  due to a U S Supreme Court decision, she lost one of her largest counties, GREER to Oklahoma. 

Since then Texas lost over 400 acres which the Bush regime of the early  1990's gave to Mexico due to the Rio Grande change of channel , and  to gain the present trade agreement with MEXICO.
In such instances,  the unorganized county was attached to some contiguous county for administrative purposes.
 The organization of the counties took place when the population was over 175 and the voters petitioned  the State to form a county government. 
Many of Texas western counties were attached to others during the reconstruction period after the Civil War and Indian Wars.
Shackelford and Wheeler Counties are perfect examples of this, Shackelford became a county in 1874, there after 10 counties were attached to her for judicial purposes. The ten were Stephens, Eastland, Throckmorton, Jones, Taylor, Callahan, Haskell , Fisher, Nolan,  and Scurry. These were increased to thirteen by 1884. These became Shackelford County precincts.

Wheeler County had the following unorganized counties attached to her for a brief period of time, Gray, Collinsworth, Childress, Hemphill, Lipscomb, Roberts, Ochiltree, Hutchinson, Donley, Armstrong, Hall, Briscoe, Hansford, Carson and Greer. They were also known as Wheeler county precincts until populated enough to petition to become self governing counties.
Some of these were lands owned by the XIT , LIT and LS ranches.

Sources: Shackelford and Wheeler Counties Commissioners minutes 
Dallas Morning News, Texas Almanac 1952-1953

 
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Spanish Provinces in Texas and Mexico

B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

Counties with asterisks need webmasters


A
* Anderson
Anderson County Directory - Yb Lost .com

* Andrews 
Andrews County Directory - Yb Lost.com

* Angelina
 Angelina County Directory - Yb Lost .com

* Aransas
Canjunto Music
 Aransas County - Yb Lost.com

* Archer
  Archer County - Yb Lost.com

* Armstrong
Armstrong County - Yb Lost.com

* Atascosa,
  Wm. C. Rutledge

* Austin
 Austin county - Yb Lost.com

B

Bailey TxGenWeb Evelyne Crocker C. C.
 Bailey county Directory - Yblost.com

*Bandera
Bandera County Courthouse 
Bandera County Map - 1895 
Welcome to Bandera - Cowboy Capital of the World 
 Bandera, Texas Chamber of Commerce 
Bandera,Texas Home page 

*Bastrop,
Information about Pettytown, Texas 
Political Graveyard - Bastrop County 
A Cultural History of Smithville 
Edward Burleson (1798-1851) on Lone Star Junction 
 Burleson Family Genealogy Forum 
Smithville Online 
The Unofficial City of Bastrop Homepage 
Smithville History 
History of Bastrop
*Baylor
 Baylor County Directory - YBLost.com
*Bee
 Bee County Tx. ( Bee County Chamber of Commerce) excellent site for history

Bell
 Claudius George Karnes
 Bell County Directory - YBLost.com

Bexar
 Tx LHN Bexar C C:: Jan Cortez
Border Cultures: Conjunto Music 
 South Texas Archives 
 1852 Judicial Decision in Texas

Blanco
 Blanco County Directory - YBlost.com

Borden
 Borden County Directory - YBlost.com

Bosque
Silver Genealogy 
Charlie Parker 
Descendants of Bart Everett 

Bowie

 "BOWIE COUNTY. "The Handbook of Texas Online

Brazoria
 Brazoria County Directory - YBlost.com
 The Bulletin Online
 Brazos County Historical Musuem
 Cemeteries of Brazos County
 Cemetery committee Jan 2000 newsletter (Window Panes) 

Brazos (footnote)
 Brazos County Directory - yblost.com
Brewster
 Brewster County Directory - yblost.com
Briscoe
 Briscoe County Directory - yblost.com
Brooks
 Brooks County Directory - yblost.com
Brown
 Brown County Directory - yblost.com
 William N Barker and families
Buchanan 
see Stephens (footnote)
 TxGenWeb Stephens Co.

Burleson
 Burleson County Directory - yblost.com

Burnet
 Burnet County Directory - yblost.com

C
Caldwell

Calhoun

Callahan
TxLHN Callahan County
 Camp Barkeley & WAC Recruiting 1942-1945
Cameron
Welcome to My Island - Padre Island 
Camp
 Pittsburg: Camp Co. Tx.
Carson
Carson City/Panhandle
Cass (footnote)
Tx ALHN Cass Co. 
Jefferson / Linden
Castro

Chambers
Wallisville / 1858 Anahuac 1907
Cherokee

Childress

Clay
TxALHN  Clay= In memory of former  decease contact ,  Bage Neimeyer. 
TxUSGENWEB Clay County  Vicki Sheffer
 Cochran
Handbook of Texas Online
Coke
Handbook Texas Online
Coleman
Camp Colorado and the Civil War Camps
 A. P. Townsen's Life Story  WPA American Life Histories: Manuscripts from the Federal Writers' Project, 1936-1940 (LOC)
 William N Barker and families

Collin

Seiz/Sides Family Page 
Reich Family Page 
1850 Federal Census - Collin County courtesy of Lesley's Family Tree
Suzette's Genealogy 
Books on Collin County, Texas 
McKinneyTexas
:Collin County Tx. Genealogical  Society   Chronicles

Collingsworth

Colorado

Comal

Comanche

Concho

Cooke

Coryell
 William "Cherokee Bill" Babb and Sarah Shipman
 William H. Babb and Elizabeth Bradley 
 Margaret Jane Babb and John "Jack" Russell Pancake 
 Merriwether Hurt Ussery 
 Ussery - Texas Records 
 A. M. Garrett's Life Story WPA American Life Histories: Manuscripts from the Federal Writers' Project, 1936-1940 (LOC)
Cottle

Crane

Crockett

Crosby

Culberson

D

Dallam
 Dallam Co. homepage
Dallas 

Davis*/Cass (footnote)
The Crockers of Cass County Texas
Dawson (footnote)
 TxALHN  Dawson Co. adoptable
Deaf Smith

Delta

Denton
Denton County Texas Archaeology
1850 Census - Denton County, TX
Swisher Cemetery, Lake Dallas, Texas 
Charles Luther Ussery and Penter Jane Wright 
Ussery - Texas Records 

DeWitt

Dickens,

Dimmitt

Donley,

Duval,
 
 

E

Eastland
  Eastland County Directory -
Camp Barkeley & WAC Recruiting 1942-1945
Ector
"ECTOR, MATHEW DUNCAN." The Handbook of Texas Online
Andrew Carnahan Family 
Edwards

Ellis

El Paso
 El Paso Jail Baptisms
 Texas Vintage Post Cards
Encinal (footnote)
renamed Webb
 Encinal , Webb Co. Tx.
Erath

F

Falls,
TxGenWeb Falls,Co. Tx
Fannin,
  TX ALHN Fannin Co.
 TxGenWeb Fannin Co.
Fayette

Fisher,

Floyd

Foard

Fort Bend

Franklin

Freestone

Frio,

G

Gaines

Galveston
Belo Family of NC and Texas
Galveston County Homepage
The Political Graveyard - Galveston, TX
Garza

Gillespie

Glasscock

Goliad

Gonzales

Gray

Grayson
   TxALHN Grayson County

Gregg

(Old) Greer (footnote)
 Indian Pioneer Papers
 Grimes

Guadalupe
 First " Toll" bridge over Guadalupe River

H
Hale

Hall

Hamilton,
TxALHN -   Hamilton,Co.
Hamilton County Genealogy Society
Hansford

Hardeman

Hardin

Harris,

Harrison
Harrison County History
City of Marshall History
Hartley

Haskell 
Camp Barkeley & WAC Recruiting 1942-1945
Hays

Hemphill

Henderson

Hidalgo

Hill
 Red Point School and students
 Thomas Jarvis Family of Hill County, TX 
Hill County Courthouse
The Cowboy and the Heiress
James Jarvis, Jr. Family
Hockley

Hood
Hood County, 1870 Federal Census
Hopkins

Houston

Howard

Hudspeth

Hunt : TxALHN vince
Mastain Stephens Ussery and Wives 
 Ussery - Texas Records 

Hutchinson

I

Irion

J

 Jack,

Jackson

Jasper

Jeff Davis

Jefferson
 Jefferson County Tx, entry way to other Texas Counties.
 Jacob Harman Garner, A Jefferson Co. Militiman of Texas Rev.
Jim Hogg

Jim Wells

Johnson
Autobiography and Reminiscences, Wiley M. Crook
 Lesley's Family Tree 

Jones
TxALHN Jones Co.
Camp Barkeley & WAC Recruiting 1942-1945

K
Karnes 
Deweesville, Texas
Sulphur Creek, Texas
Harmony, Texas
Panna Maria Museum (oldest Polish settlement known in USA)
1880 Karnes County Census (Polish Areas)
Helena - Texas Ghost Town
U.S.S. Karnes
Historical Markers in Karnes County
A Legend of Karnes County
The Ballad of Gregorio Cortez
History of Karnes City Courthouse

* Kaufman 
The Coffey Family Genealogy 
 1850 Federal Census, Kaufman County, TX courtesy of Lesley's Family Tree 
 Wilkes Family Lineage
 Hearne Genealogy found on Steve Martonak's Homepage 
 A History of Texas and Texans - Cornelius Hearn 

* Kendall
1870 Census, Kendall County, TX
 Cibolo Creek

*Kenedy

*Kent

*Kerr 
John William Babb 

*Kimble

*King

*Kinney

*Kleberg

* Knox
 
 

L

*Lamar

Lamb

Lampasas,

La Salle

Lavaca

Lee

Leon

Liberty
 William N Barker and families

Limestone
 Ursy's in Limestone and Mrs. Lucinda Parker 
 Ussery - Texas Records 
Texas Roots - The Fall of Parker's Fort 

Lipscomb

Live Oak

Llano
 Arthur Lee Bridges 
Warren Jarvis Family
 Memories of Grandpa and Texas 

Loving

Lubbock
TxLHN Lubbock Co. new contact Laura Flanagan
Lynn

M

Madison,

Marion

Martin

Mason

Matagorda

Maverick

McCulloch

McLennan
 A. Harry William's Life Story WPA American Life Histories: Manuscripts from the Federal Writers' Project, 1936-1940 (LOC)
McMullen

Medina

Menard

Midland
 Midland Co Pioneer Families.
Milam

Mills

Mitchell

Montague
 Tx ALHN County contact Eveline Crocker
Montgomery

Moore

Morris

Motley
 
 

N

Nacogdoches,
Descendants of Eli Sanders 
Kuykendall Family 
History of Nacogdoches County
Navarro

Newton
Newton Co.  Sue Owens TxNetwork
Nolan

Nueces
 
 

O

Ochiltree

Oldham
Life and Times of  David Henry (Dave ) BARKER
TxGenWeb Project
Orange 
 
 

P

Palo Pinto
Life and Times of  David Henry (Dave ) BARKER
Panola,
 Panola, TxGENWEB
Parker
 Joshua and Joseph BARKER Famlies (1852 - 1896)
 Parker County Genealogy Sociecty
Parmer 

Pecos

Polk

Potter,
Andrew Carnahan Family 

Presidio

R

Rains

Randall

Reagan

Real,

Red River
TxLHN 
Reeves

Refugio

Roberts

Robertson 

Rockwall

Runnels
TxGenWeb Runnel Co.
Rusk
Gentry Records for Rusk County The Gentry Page 

S

Sabine

San Augustine
 San Augustine Co. 
San Jacinto 

San Patricio
Matthew Ussery and Kate Gallahager 
Ussery - Texas Records 
San Saba

Schleicher

Scurry 

Shackelford
 Tx ALHN  Shackelford Co. Tx.
 Shackelford Genealogy (surname)
TxGenweb Shackelford Co.
Camp Barkeley & WAC Recruiting 1942-1945
Life and Times of  David Henry (Dave ) BARKER
Shelby
James Hamilton "Hammie" Armstrong
 T. N. Crocker Family and the ANTIOCH Community
Sherman

Smith

Somerville / Somervell

Starr

Stephens
see Buchanan  (footnotes)
Camp Barkeley & WAC Recruiting 1942-1945
Life and Times of  David Henry (Dave ) BARKER
TxGenWeb Project
Sterling

Stonewall

Sutton

Swisher
 James Gibson Swisher

T
Tarrant

Taylor,
Tx GENWEB Taylor County
 Rural South Taylor County Genealogy
Camp Barkeley & WAC Recruiting 1942-1945
Terrell

Terry new contact Laura Flanagan

Throckmorton
TxALHN   Throckmorton
Camp Barkeley & WAC Recruiting 1942-1945
Titus

Tom Green 

Travis

Trinity

Tyler
1850-1920 census records, funeral and obits look-ups , click here

U
Upshur

Upton

Uvalde,
 A. G. Anderson's Life Story  WPA American Life Histories: Manuscripts from the Federal Writers' Project, 1936-1940 (LOC)

V
Val Verde

Van Zandt -: TxALHN vince

Victoria
 Victoria County, Tx. (Victoria Genealogy Society)
 Handbook of Texas Victoria County, Texas.
 Cyndi's List <US - Texas - Tx.>
 Victoria County Records Available on Micro Film

W
Walker
 William N Barker and families
Waller
Pine Island, Waller County. Texas
Ward

Washington: TxALHN vince
 Genealogy and Biographical Information 
Washington County Map 
Chappell Hill Historical Museum 
Webb

Wharton

Wheeler
Life and Times of  David Henry (Dave ) BARKER
Old  Mobeetie Texas Association
Wichita

Wilbarger
Life and Times of  David Henry (Dave ) BARKER
TxGenWeb Project

Willacy

Williamson:  TxALHN vince

Williamson County, Texas -- History and Genealogy 
James Adolphus Usry 1840-1922 and Martha Caroline Webster
John Martin Usry 1876-1938
Rhoda Carolina Ussery and Marmaduke Gardner 
Ussery - Texas Records 
Wilson

Ira Griffith Yates, Jr. 
William Lee Wright 
 Manuel Jesus Ximenez 
Winkler

Wise
Wise County Courthouse 
Deputy US Marshall - Forrest Halsell Oklahombres Online Research 
Wise County Gen Web
Wise County Cemeteries 
Wood - TxALHN vince

Y

Yoakum

Young
 
 

Z

Zapata

Zavala
 

Renamed  or Abolished Counties

Buchanan, 1861 became  Stephens in 1876
Cass renamed Davis in 1861 became Cass again in 1871
Encinal was absorbed by Webb
Original Dawson abolished and absorbed by Kinney in 1866
Navasota became Brazos in 1842
Greer County became five Oklahoma Counties in 1906.

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