On the first of June I received a promotion to Jr. Clerk at
$1440 or $120 per month. The following month, 16 July 1943, I transferred to Pyote Army
Air Base and received another raise to $1620 or $135 per month.
Another
girl and I left at the same time and rode the bus together. It was mid-July and blistering
hot when we pulled up in front of the drug store and the driver announced, "Downtown
Pyote."
There was a
filling station, a drug store and a restaurant that served short orders. Directly across
the highway was the Santa Fe depot, west of it.
The driver
allowed us to ride about a quarter of a mile farther west to the entrance gate with the
words, RATTLESNAKE ARMY AIR BASE, emblazoned along the side. Aptly called because of the
number of rattlesnakes killed during the construction and still housed themselves there.
We were cautioned to be careful. The cowboys told of how the ground would echo and sound
hollow when riding their horses across the pastures at a steady gait. It was in these
honeycombed and porous chambers below where the snakes lived, bred and came to the surface
especially when disturbed.
A young
lieutenant took us to our assigned trailer house on the eastern edge of the base next to
the fence where a GI was posted with a guard dog. It was a small streamlined metal affair
with a gasoline cook stove that had to be pumped up to burn. A couch at each end that made
a bed was next to an ice box (not a refrigerator), then a tiny closet along the wall. On
the opposite side was a fold down table and for privacy, a folding partition next to it
that could be stretched across the center. A temporary building in the center of the
complex of about twenty or so trailers housed several showers and rest rooms. Work had
begun on dormitories and a cafeteria for the incoming female workers.
We were shown
the location of the enlisted men's mess hall where we would be taking our meals and then
escorted to our respective offices and introduced to our new fellow workers.
We returned to
our trailer to unpack and prepare for the next day. I had bought a set of luggage, two
bags and a cosmetic case for the move. These held all my earthly possessions. The
lieutenant loaned me a pair of sheets for my bed. We were housed together only because we
arrived together and were never really friends. She worked in a distant office from mine,
was soon disillusioned and returned to San Angelo.
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The mess hall was probably a quarter of a mile from the trailer complex but there was
always someone to walk with. The food was excellent and there were mountains of it. I had
never seen so much food. At first it turned my stomach to see stainless steel containers
almost as large as washtubs full of gravy, mashed potatoes or whatever. I would have to
look away and just watch the person doing the serving or else I couldn't eat. I came to
the conclusion that we were served horse meat at times. It was a course dark red with wide
flat ribs, larger than any I had seen on the farm animals we killed, but it was well
prepared and tasted good. Later, when I described it to Gilbert, who was a mess sergeant,
said most likely it was horse meat. My favorite was the barbecued pork they served.
The place
livened up considerably at night as there was a lighted patio with tables and chairs where
the GI's came to socialize, watch the stars and drink beer. We walked over from the office
right after five o'clock and ate early in order to avoid the beer drinking crowd.
I
received my mail on base and it was delivered to my office. There was little reason to
walk to Pyote for anything but occasionally we did. It was just a short distance from my
trailer through the barbwire fence and once I took that route on my way home. I made it
fine until I got right to the spot where nothing but the fence separated me from my
trailer and a guard saw me make the crossover. He said, "You know not to do this, but
if you eve try it again, by all means don't wear a red coat."
I had on the
one Mrs. Duke had made for me.
I went to the restaurant
only a couple of times. It was an old frame building that had been added to in order to
accommodate the influx of personnel from the base. It was owned by a man and his wife who
operated on their own schedule: when they got tired they quit. Because they sold beer they
were always open at night. It didn't matter if it were day or night, if you had just come
in or if you were waiting for an order. They would announce they were tired and were
closing up. If no one stirred they turned out the light.
The drug
store had the Denver Post on Sundays. The owner, also a local, almost never had what you
asked for because of wartime shortages, but always had something just as good.
The Post Office
was a tiny one-room affair with boxes for the locals and presided over by an older woman
who had been there for years. When all this mail from Washington and elsewhere started
coming in addressed to Sub-Depot, Army Air
Page 8
Base, she was
overwhelmed with work and had to hire a helper. She wanted to know who on earth this
Mr. Sub-Depot was that commanded such a following and was only too happy when a post
office was set up on the base for him.
In contrast to my
former roommate, I was delighted to have such a wonderful job and enjoyed working with
Marie Devine, my immediate supervisor in Purchasing & Contracting. She was older and
had married her sweetheart when he was on leave to their home state of New York. He was
sent to Pyote and she came to be near him. She had worked a number of years and was adept
at handling anything the civilian officer, Don Forrest, didn't catch. Prior to my arrival
her only help had been the GI's that came and worked until they had to go drill, do KP,
clean the grounds or some other duty. She seldom had the same one twice and had to explain
everything over to each one. More often than not their typing and spelling left much to be
desired. If they had a gas attack drill they came to work wearing their masks and couldn't
remove them until the attack was over. The GI's continued to help for some time
after I came to work.
Pyote differed
from Goodfellow in that they flew the high altitude B-17 Flying Fortress bombers
whereas Goodfellow had only small basic trainer planes. After the B-29 Superfortress
bombers were perfected, they began coming in and by the time I left, some were flying
every day. The famous B-29, Enola Gay, that dropped the bomb on Hiroshima, was stationed
there after my departure.
After several
months we moved from the trailers into the dormitories and had our own cafeteria. What a
jolt!
We were quickly
thrust back into civilian life. Breakfasts were terrible and got worse all the time. It
was here that I got turned off of grapefruit for breakfast -- forever. I never drank
coffee but there usually was lukewarm milk. Our choices were limited to grapefruit, an egg
(when available), fried on a griddle without any fat of any kind and accompanied by dry
toast. No jelly, no sweet rolls, no butter or margarine. We could walk across the base to
the PX and by cookies or maybe chocolates but we seldom did.
Because I liked
privacy, I had a double room with 2 beds, 2 chests, 2 desks and chairs. I removed one desk
and chair and was happy to pay for the extra space and privacy. Mr. rent was deducted from
my salary each month.
The dorm had
three long wings with a central hall in each wing and rooms on either side. The windows
were just below the roof line. My room was near the middle of the north wing on the east
side of the hall. At the juncture of the halls was a large sitting room backed by a hall
that led to the showers, lava-
Page 9
tories and stalls with
commodes that almost never had paper. Paper goods were critical and drives were held often
to gather every scrap. There was never any hot water even in bitter cold weather. Posters
proclaimed that hot water took energy and energy was needed for the war effort. These were
facts of life and it was a great improvement over the trailers.
When Marie's
husband shipped out she returned to New York and I fell heir to her responsibilities.
Shortly after that, Don left to work in the nearby oil fields and I was promoted to
Purchasing Clerk at $1800 or $150 per month. At age 21 I was now responsible for
maintaining a constant supply of breathing oxygen and airplane tires. The planes were not
pressurized and oxygen was required for high altitude flying.
By this time I
was familiar with all the office procedures and the companies with whom we did business
locally. If an item was not available locally it could be purchased anywhere as long as
the company didn't hold government contracts. This was often a real challenge.
Our office was
in a huge hanger located on the flight line. One could step out the side door onto the
runway that reached 120 degrees during the heat of the day. The line crew once
demonstrated this by frying eggs on it. There was no air-conditioning or fans We just
opened u everything and let the air flow through. By 10:00 a.m. it was often 110 degrees.
If anyone complained or griped they were reminded that "war is hell."
It was
also a place of much excitement and activity and we were the first to know about it.
Everything was abuzz once when we heard a WASP (Women's Air Force Service Pilots) had
radioed in for a landing in a big bomber. All the pilots and crew members that were free
lined the runway as this was what they did every day and they felt she was invading their
territory. They all came back flabbergasted. They couldn't believe a tiny little female
barely over five feet could handle such a plane so gently that she didn't make a bobble
when she touched down.
My position now was much more serious as records were kept
religiously about no flying time lost due to lack of parts, accidents, etc. Flying went on
365 days a year, 24 hours a day and woe to the person who broke the record that kept a
plane on the ground.
The hanger had
a partition partially across the center that divided it into two sections. Each section
had several offices grouped about without any walls or dividers of any kind. Everyone
could see and hear what everyone else was doing. I was always hassled about talking so
much as I was always on the phone.
Page 10
I took bids and bought all kinds of items that I had no idea what they were or what they
were used for. I just went by the description and stock numbers. Some, I eventually picked
up on, others I asked the storekeeper. Sometimes he would bring something in to show me
what it was. I learned the difference between male and female electrical plugs and
fittings that I had never heard of, also, the difference between centrifugal and
centripetal pumps, what fullers earth was for and what a decalcomania was. Although I
didn't handle them, I learned about tachometers, altimeters and all kinds of gauges and
indicators.
Soon after I
took over my new responsibilities I saw first hand what happened when a critical item was
needed and someone had failed to procure it. The supply of high-octane gasoline for the
base was assigned to one girl whose desk was next to the center partition of the wide
opening some distance across from me Suddenly I heard loud voices and looked up to see
this officer leaning over her desk looking into her face, waving his arms and yelling at
the top of his voice. His face was livid and he was furious about something. She tried to
interrupt him but he continued to revile her.
I asked
someone what on earth was going on and they said she had let the supply of high octane
gasoline run out. She tried to explain that it had been ordered but had not come in. He
was in no mood to listen or accept any excuses. This was her responsibility and she had no
business letting it get so low before ordering more. She began to cry and wring her hands,
beg and plead for understanding while alternately burying her head in her hands and
walking about with tears streaming down her face. He was oblivious to anything she said or
did and continued to rail and trounce upon her and strip her down to nothing. She was a
total wreck.
Right then I
made up my mind that no officer from the top to the bottom would eve have the opportunity
to do that to me. I might be a 21 year old girl from the country, but I determined if
there was a base anywhere in the continental U. LS. that had oxygen and tires, it would be
mine. I had seen enough even before this and realized an angry officer in full dress
uniform absolutely terrified me Still, no one was going to have the chance to see how
quick they could strip me down and bring me to tears. These officers seemed to take
delight in seeing just how soon they could accomplish that feat. As one co-worker once
said, "They think they have a front seat in heaven because they have a gold bar on
their shoulder."
Page 11
Years later when I read in Revelation 19 of Jesus returning to take vengeance on his
enemies clothed in royal garments, it brought to mind my dear of an angry person in
uniform: I trembled at the thought and still do.
My first
priority every morning was to check the supply of oxygen. I would call Linde Air Products
in El Paso and notify them of the number of empty cylinders I was returning and the number
of full ones needed At times they would be forced to call another facility and have them
trucked to me. I always made sure I had at lest as many empties as I needed full ones
There were times when Linde called me to say they were out of cylinders and could I
"loan" them some for an emergency. If I had a comfortable margin I did,
otherwise I wouldn't part with them As long as they were in my possession I was in
control.
The same went for airplane tires. The demand was daily. With
constant flying and landing on hot runways, we went through them like snow on the equator
These had to be ordered direct from the manufacturers in Dayton, Ohio, Chicago, Michigan,
anywhere I could locate them. The CEO'S soon knew me by name and their first words were
always, "What's the weather like down there?" When I told them in mid-winter
that it was clear as a bell, 50 degrees and perfect flying weather, they just moaned over
how deep the snow was and they hadn't seen the sun in weeks.
I
anticipated as best as I could what was needed and kept a continuous supply coming our
direction. Not once did any officer or even anyone from the flight line ever say we were
in danger of getting low on either oxygen or tires. However, the finance officer called
once to say that I had the highest telephone bill of anyone on the base. Even this didn't
slow my efforts. I was determined I would not come up short.
It wasn't all
roses because after all, this was wartime and my job was serious business. An officer from
the depot in San Antonio where we requisitioned supplies gave me a call. He was at the
boiling point because I had bought something that could have been requisitioned from them.
He let me know this was no small time transgression and didn't I know that's what they
were there for? Besides, the 2nd Air Force would not be happy if they had to explain to
congress why they had gone over their budget. After all, I had a regulation manual to
outline what I was permitted to purchase and his office always checked to see if I quoted
the proper regulation on my purchase orders.
I was
distraught since I knew it was a borderline case when I placed the order. I went over his
head and explained my dilemma to his superior who graciously calmed my fears by stating it
was not a clear cut case and the regulation
Page 12
I had cited would cover
it.
Another time
the CEO of a company holding large government contracts accused me of getting him in
trouble over something I had bought. The details escape me now but I still remember the
company name and order number. Dennison Engineering Company, Purchase Order #328! This
took a week of agonizing work calling and checking the manual before DI could convince him
I had done nothing wrong. It also contributed considerably to my learning to pray.
When a troop
train came to pick up the men shipping out the whole base turned out to see them off. I
went only once, when Marie's husband left. There was a short speech commending them for a
job well done and wishing them well on their next assignment - - overseas for the most
part. Wives and sweethearts embraced and kissed their loved ones goodbye as they loaded
onto the train, car after car. There was a rousing cheer and waving as the train slowly
circled in front of our hangar and pulled onto the main track The GI's leaned out all the
windows waving and calling out parting words. We watched and waved until the last car
passed the Pyote depot then walked slowly back to the dorm as dusk fell. It was a sobering
sight in spite of all the outward gaiety.
Tomorrow would
be another day full of responsibilities
One of the
thing I remember about Pyote was how absolutely wonderful the water was. After work I
often walked over to the cafeteria for a pitcher of ice and cooled off with that heavenly
cold water. When John, my son, went through Pyote once I asked him to bring me some water.
Unfortunately, it took on an off flavor after sitting in the back of his pickup in a
plastic container with the sun streaming down on it.
I think of
Pyote water when I red of King David longing for a drink from the well at Bethlehem.
Another thing
was the moonlight nights. I have never seen the moon so bright. I would wake up in the
night and it was like a bright light shinning through my window. I would get up and stand
on the edge of my bed and lean against the wall to gaze and marvel at the beauty.
During the
winter of 1943 we had a really big snowstorm. I don't know the official measurement but
the snow was almost mid-calf walking to work and there were deep drifts everywhere.
Fortunately, I had a pair of cowboy boots. No. we didn't wear pants, the girls all wore
dresses and skirts. The guys from the east and especially New Jersey, just went wild. They
rolled each other in the snow, had snowball fights, threw them into the hangar, and ran
and played like children. To these homesick GI's it was a taste of heaven. But this was
Page 13
Texas and it lasted only
a couple of days.
I knew most of
the girls in my dorm and worked with many of them but had only two really close friends,
Jackie and Marie. Too bad I didn't write down their last names as they are now forgotten.
They were a bit younger than me and lived in Monahans with their families They rode
the bus home on week-ends and once I spent a week-end with Marie. They were clean living
wholesome girls that I enjoyed being with and we went almost everywhere together. We
walked to the cafeteria, the commissary, the mess hall and even took the bus from the base
to Monahans and Odessa shopping. The bus was free and carried military or civilian
personnel.
For the most
part the girls were wild, liked to party and drink with the guys and attend the Friday
night dances. Jackie liked to dance and did stay a few times to attend but her Pentecostal
upbringing always left her feeling guilty.
The weekly
dance was a big thing and the dorm emptied out completely - - except for me and the maids
who were mostly in their 60's. It would be as quiet as a morgue but I wrote letters,
washed my hair, read, embroidered or did my laundry. I don't mean to say I was the
only one on base that didn't go because, no doubt, there were others that probably felt
the same but they went home. Many lived in Kermit, Pecos, Iran, Odessa, Midland and
surrounding communities. As for my dorm and especially my wing, there was no one there on
Friday nights except myself that I knew of.
One of the
maids came to visit a few times and did some mending for me. She volunteered to do my
laundry but I did it in the lavatory like everyone else and could usually chase down an
ironing board furnished for the dorm: I remember thinking of my mother and hoped she would
not have to work that hard when she was their age.
I was asked if
I didn't get awfully lonely. I can honestly say that I didn't. I kept in touch with my
family through letters and wrote to other relatives away in the service as well as many
friends. I went home a few times and spent Christmas with Lorene and her family who lived
on a farm west of Stanton.
This was by far
the best job I had ever had and it paid well. My living conditions were good and I never
considered quitting or looking for a different job. Practically everyone on base, military
and civilian, was from somewhere else, often homesick and unable to go home. In a sense,
we were like a large family. Everyone liked to get together and talk about where they
lived, what it
Page 14
was like, where they
worked, their families and particularly, what they wanted to do when the war was over. In
fact, visiting was the main diversion and entertainment. Everyone wanted someone to talk
to.
One
week-end another girl and I caught the train and rode to Big Spring. It was a delightful
trip and we had an enjoyable dinner served on a white tablecloth with RR silver. We didn't
do it again as we had to walk across town after dark to the bus station in order to finish
our trip to San Angelo.
I worked six
days a week, sometimes seven, and when returning, I always took the last bus back. The
lights from the base could be seen for miles on the flat Texas landscape and to me, they
were beautiful and the lights of home. I had been more or less on my own since graduating
from high school and had learned to depend on myself as my family wasn't able to help me.
I was always glad to be back.
Different
squadrons were always having picnics, swimming parties, and activities off base and sent
flyers to all the offices inviting the girls. I knew these were nothing more than beer
busts and never considered going. The dances were bad enough as I remembered how
conscience stricken I was when I attended country dances with my family while growing up.
( I removed some personal memories here that had nothing to do with Pyote. All of
page 15 also.)
Page 16
We moved from the hangar to a smaller office near the headquarters building. More private
but nearer the brass. My work was the same but I had the opportunity to watch the men
march from my window. I had missed those sounds as I had listened to them from a distance
while living in the trailer. From bedtime to early dawn the hup-hup-hup; left, left, left,
you left your wife and ninety-nine kids, left, left, left, then they would sing and switch
back to left, left, until daybreak.
There was
always the roar of the engines warming up every morning on the flight line. I especially
enjoyed seeing the crews quickstep as they came by singing the Air Corps song all dressed
for flight in their sheep-lined leather pants, jackets, boots and helmets. They were a
dedicated group and studied continually no matter where they were. The radio operators
were constantly dot, dot, dashing with their fingers tapping out messages and reading
others being sent. They would switch and speak dot, dot, dash, dot, and someone would
respond in turn. Each crew member knew how important his job was and they worked in
earnest to be the best.
Those that I
worked with were courteous and respectful. One in particular had his office directly
behind me separated by a row of filing cabinets. When we moved we somehow got a fan in the
deal and I set it on one of the cabinets to make the heat bearable- - when it blew on us.
This guy was a very witty outgoing and friendly person, a real stress reliever to have
around. I would be busy working and all of a sudden realize it was sweltering hot. I would
look, and sure enough, he would have the fan turned around toward his office. He did this
constantly, called me Boss Lady" and amused everyone by drawing pictured of me, as he
said, "yak-ya0ing" on the phone.
Not all the
GI's were this open or gallant. There were a few times when one I didn't know would rivet
his eyes on me starting at my head, go all the way down to my feet while talking. I felt
as if he were mentally undressing me and I was standing before him in the nude. I quickly
learned to break the spell by turning and walking off without saying a word or sit down at
my desk and start to work, ignoring him completely.
The flagpole
was in front of the headquarters building and everyone in hearing distance of the bugle,
morning or evening when the flag was raised or lowered, faced the flag whether they could
see it or not, and stood at attention;. Military and civilian. I am appalled today to see
how carelessly the flag is
Page 17
raised and lowered at
our public schools and how indifferent and nonchalant the students are.
The
"elephant" was a new service introduced in the early summer of 1944, to the
delight of the girls in the dorm. It was a low-slung covered trailer with open sides and
long benches for seats and pulled by a jeep. It snaked its way among the buildings, never
stopping but going slow enough for anyone to jump on or off as needed. It came by our
office just after 5:00 p.m. and we could hop on and ride to the dorm. No more walking in
the heat with the sun blazing down on us. This was a royal treat and the best thing yet.
The WASPS were
ferrying in planes quite often now and the guys were adjusting to it more or less. One
rather large contingent came in that created quite a stir around headquarters. They had
never been in Texas before and were captivated by all the sunshine. They saw it as their
opportunity to get a gorgeous tan and promptly spread out blankets on the bare ground with
as little on as possible. By the time they thought they had accomplished their goal they
learned to their horror they were broiled. Seriously. All had to be taken to the hospital
and treated for a week before they could leave.
After spending three winters in Alaska, Gilbert arrived back in the states on 2 January
1944, and was stationed at Ft. Bliss. After several visits together we were married on the
10th of July. .................. In order to be released from my job at Pyote, I had to
resign my civil service commission. No transfers were given during wartime except for the
benefit of the government.
This ends her account of her work at the Rattlesnake Bomber Base.


page created June 30, 2006
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