
| The
following is an extract from Ira Allen's Autobiography relating an interesting
historical moment regarding an ancestor of Colleen Johnson, Benjamin Stevens
of Dutchess Co. New York and Pittsford, Rutland, Vermont. The account gives
insight into the the land wars between Vermont and New York. Benjamin and
his wife are buried in the Baptist Cemetary at Pittsford. |
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"We proceeded
to Shelburn and stopped at Acres Point, being wind-bound, when Baker and
I. Vanornom set out through the woods to see the lands and find New Huntington
corner, which Baker had seen when in pursuit of Cockburn; and to see if
they could discover any signs of New York surveyors in the woods.
We were to meet at the falls of Onion River as soon as the wind would permit.
The other men with me went on with the boat to said falls. On landing,
I found a camp with some provisons &c. that induced me to suppose that
New
York Surveyor was in the woods. I carefully left the camp, leaving
no signs of our having been there, and went down the river about two miles
to a large intervale, and there formed at camp. I
left a sentinel to look out for Baker at the falls, and to see who might
come to the camp. My sentinels not being old soldiers, were inattentive,
and Baker passed them; and not finding me, or any signs of my being there,
was very hungry and ate some of the said stores. After we met, we
continued sentinel and waited some days for the party, to come in.
When they arrived,
Capt. Stevens (Index says Benjamin Stevens)
the
Surveyor discovered that somebody had been there, and before we could
attack the camp, and made his escape with most of his party, leaving two
men in the camp, which we made prisoners of. Not being able to learn
certainly where Stevens was gone, we waited till dark; when we took Stevens'
boat, stores and prisoners, and set out for our camp. In the Twilight,
two boats were discovered coming towards us, who turned and made off faster
than we could pursue; now could we discover their numbers? We hurried
them by our stores, which we had taken the precaution in some measure to
secrete. It was then agreed to remain there for the night and keep
a lookout. In the morning before sun rise we discovered two boats
coming up the river towards us, which proved to be two dark canoes, four
of his men and ten Indians, all well armed with guns and our whole
party was seven men. Capt. Baker had a cutlass, I.Vanornaum a gun
and I a case of pistols. These were all the arms we had; nevertheless,
we determined to defend the ground. I prepared our men with axes,
clubs, and arranged ourselves on the bank about two rods from the
water, tying our prisoners to a pole behind. Stevens was the first man
out of the canoes, and while the rest were getting out, he came up the
bank with a hatchet
in his hand, with large pistols pocket, and made towards Baker, Baker
opened his brest, inviting to strike, if he dared. Stevens demanded why
his men were tied. Baker answered it was his pleasure. Stevens
drew a scalping knife from his bosom, and turned towards them, (not daring
to attempt to strike Baker, as
Vanornam's gun was pointed on him.
When about 30 feet of me, I presented a pistol at him, with a solemn word
that death was his portion instantly if he steopped one step farther, or
attempted to touch the pistols in his pocket. At this, he stopped
with a pale countenance, & by this time, his party appeared prepared
to come up the bank; when I spoke to Vanornam, who had been a prisoner
with the Indians to tell the redmen in their own language, that they and
we were brothers, that they were welcome to hunt on our lands when they
pleased, that this was a land quarrel, that did not concern them.
Vanornam spoke to them in their own language to that effect, and they instantly
leaped to their canoes, leaving Stevens and his men prisoners. Stevens
then asked me whether I should have fired if he had not stopped. I told
him I should for I (had) no notion of being a prisoner & tryed by the
Supreme
Court of New York by the acts of outlawry. Then pointing the same
pistol to a small mark, less than a dollar, in a pole, about the same distance
as Stevens was from me, observing that I would suppose that pole to be
his body and mark his heart, I fired. The ball (by chance) struck
the pole about half an inch under the mark. There being a truce between
Govr.Tryon and the people of the district of New Hampshire Grants, we thought
it would not be politic to inflict corporial punishment on Stevens.
He and his men were dismissed, on pain of death never to come within the
district of the New Hampshire Grants again. Their boat, stores, were
also returned to them and we parted."
Footnotes:
Stevens
went to New York and James Duane drafted his affidavit, which, however,
named Allen and Remember Baker as two of the party. When the affidavit
was formally prepared, the description of the party was as follows: "That
the deponent learned two of those persons names to wit: one Baker, who
is a tall slim fellow with a sandy complection, the other Ara Allen."
Duane (evidently never having heard of any Allen but Ethan)
drew a line through those last four words and in the margin wrote the following
to be inserted after 'completion,'"and whose Christian name he since understood
is Remember and one whom the gang called Allen and who informed one of
the deponents assistants that his Christian name was
Ara."
This seems to
be the first time James Duane is aware of Ira Allen, but it was not the
last.
The
Order
of the Council on the Petition of Benjamin Stevens October 21,
1772, states
that:
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"His
Excellency laid before the Board the petition of Complaint of Benjamin
Stevens Deputy Surveyor of Lands and John Brandon and John Dunbar, setting
that the Complainants being on their lawful Business was on the
29th of
September last met with Remember Baker, Ara Allen, and five other persons
at Onion River, and were without any provocation stript by them of their
property and Effects, insulted and threatened, and the petitioner John
Dunbar thrown into the Fire, Bound and Burned and otherwise beat and abused
in a Cruel manner, as more fully appears by the affidavits thereunto annexed;
and praying Relief.
"On reading of which
petition and Depositions, and his Excellency requiring the opinion of the
Council thereon -- The Council humbly advised it be recommended to Mr.
Chief Justice Horsmanden to ussue his Warrant to apprehend the said Baker
and Allen for the offence with which they stand charged in the said Depositions,
and that his Excellency do promise a Reward of one hundred pounds doe apprehending
each of the said offenders to be paid to the person or persons by whom
they shall be apprehended and brought before the Chief Justice- -And Mr.
Chief Justice Horsmanden desired to issue his Warrant accordingly."
(No record
has been found of the issue of this warrant or the publication of the reward.) |
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Ira
Allen in his History, page 40 says --'They
were released without any trial or corporal punishment (on account of the
sibsisting negotiations) and they promised not to return again.'
"A
List
of the Artlicles that we the Subscribers Ware Robd of at Onion River in
the County of Charlote on the 29th of Sept 1772 ---viz:
5 gallons
of Jamaca Sperits
1 Surveyors
Chain.....
25 or 30 lbs
Bacon.........
20 lbs of
Bread.........
2 pair of
Stockings......
Loaf Shugar
tea 1 Knife 1 Sedar piggen
1 puter Quart
powder 2 powder Horns 1 fish gig
1 Earthen
Cups |
"Besides
Damage
done us in Stealing our Boat and loss of time going after it together with
the hire of two Indians and their Canoe to go with us. Persons who ware
the Chief of this gang were Seven in Number was one Baker and Ara Allen."
Submitted
by Colleen Johnson.

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