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The
single municipal form of government which Montpelier has enjoyed during
the past seven years is a marked improvement in all essential respects
over the triple governments - town, village and school district - so long
in existence in the same territory.
The
custom of observing the principle of non-partisanship in municipal politics,
inaugurated at the first city election, has proven a wise policy and beneficial
to the community.
The
city has also benefitted by having the continuous services of some of the
principal officers and the heads of the departments - notably the clerk
and treasurer, attorney, superintendent of streets and superintendent of
water works. A11 of these officials have served eight years, except the
city attorney who has served six years, The remuneration of the mayor and
alderman for their services to the city has proven to be a step in the
right direction. Moderate salaries are paid to the other city officials
who have rendered the city excellent service in their respective positions.
In
the control and management of city affairs from the office of mayor down
to the minor officers, the best executive and business qualifications have
been demanded and met in the public service. Honesty and economy have characterized
the administration of the government.
Conservatism
in the expenditure of public funds has prevailed, but not to the extent
of preventing desirable and necessary improvements in all lines of public
works. The city government has been liberal and progressive in providing
new bridges and new school buildings, better roads and sidewalks, and for
the extension of the water works and sewer system. Marked improvements
have been made in all these directions since Montpelier became a city.
The
city is lighted throughout by electric arc lights which are suspended at
the middle of the road ways. Some eighty lights are in use at the present
time, which together with a number of arc incandescent lamps illuminate
the principal streets throughout the city.
The
distance covered by lighted streets equals about twenty miles. The city
contracts for these lights on a "moonlight schedule" with the Consolidated
Lighting Company.
Montpelier
is a wealthy city. Its assessed property valuation constituting the grand
list is larger in proportion to the population than that of any other town
or city in Vermont. It ranks as the third city in the State in the appraised
value of its real estate and personal property. At the same time it has
the advantage of a comparatively low rate of taxation.
The
assessed valuation of all taxable property in the six wards of Montpelier,
in 1901, was $5,122,763.
The
total valuation of the real estate, personal property and polls of the
town of Montpelier in 1891, was $3,766,729.
The
total real estate valuation in the six wards of Montpelier, in 1901, was
$3,064,930. In the same territory in 1891 the assessed value of real estate
was $1,995,300. This shows a gain of $1,069,630 in ten years.
Personal
property shows an increase of $149,404 during this period.
The
total number of taxable polls in the city of Montpelier in 1901, was 2,070.
In 1891 the number was 1,269, including what is now ward Six. This shows
a gain of 801 taxable polls in ten years.

In
the above statement the valuation of the annexed territory from the town
of Berlin, including the real estate, personal property and polls, in 1891,
is added to that of Montpelier, in 1891, so as to give the valuation of
what is now the present limits of the city as it stood on the respective
grand list books in 1891; thus showing the growth of the whole territory
from 1891 to 1901, the annexation not taking effect until February 1, 1899.
The
increase in the grand list of the city since 1895 has been nearly $1,500,000.
The last assessed valuation of the real estate, personal property and polls
under the town government, in 1894, was $3,680,787. In 1895 the first
year under the new city government the total valuation was $3,753,213.
The assessed valuation each year since then has been as follows: 1896,
$3,777,274; 1897, $3,800,489; 1898, $3,956,947; 1899, $4,779,539; 1900,
$5,003,721, and in 1901, $5,122,763.
The
total amount of taxes assessed in Montpelier for the town, village and
school districts, in 1890, was 185 cents on the grand list. In 1891, it
was 175 cents; in 1892, 160 cents; in 1893, 135 cents. (No village tax
was assessed in 1893) and in 1894, 172 cents. In 1885 the rate of taxation
under the new city government was fixed at 156 cents on the Grand list.
The tax rate was reduced the year following to 150 cents, where it has
since remained.
The
real estate values of Montpelier are 25 per cent higher than the appraised
valuation. The system of taxation in the city of Montpelier is such that
on the first day of February annually, the tax account is settled.
The
tax list of 1901 amounted to $77,000 in round numbers. These taxes have
all been collected with a shrinkage of only $276, a portion of this sum
being for clerical errors and abatements for deceased tax payers. Consequently
no bad tax bills are carried over. The same system is in practice regarding
every class of assessments. At the present time there is not a dollar owed
the city of Montpelier for taxes or assessments levied in 1901, or in previous
years.
Under
the amended charter the expenditures each year must be kept within the
tax voted by the tax payers.
To
be continued.
Transcribed
by Karima, 2002
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