DUXBURY
is located in the northwestern part of the county, in latitude 44°
18' and longitude 4° 12', and is bounded north by Waterbury and a part
of Bolton, from which town it is separated by the Winooski river, east
by Moretown, south by Fayston, and west by Huntington and a part of Bolton.
The town was granted by his excellency Gov. Benning WENTWORTH, of the Province
of New Hampshire, June y, 1763, to Rev. Isaac BROWN, John WINNIE, Abraham
GADWIN, Samuel AVERILL, Stephen TUTTLE, Nicholas JORALEMON, Daniel RIGGS,
Josiah GILBERT, Lodwick RICE, Phillip SCHUYLER, Daniel WARDNER, Nathan
Phillip EARLE, Daniel GESSUP, Job BROWN, Richard WEBART, John VANCE, Daniel
Isaac BROWN, John KINGSLAND, Daniel FARRAND, Barnt Van THORN, William PROVOOST,
John JORALEMON, Thomas CADMAR, Jr., Tunis JORALEMON, Edward MCALLISTER,
John SPEAR, Elias M. VREELANDT, Thomas VValbrook WALDRAN, Dirick JORALEMON,
Thomas CADMUS, Theodorus VAN WYK, Gabriel OGDEN, Jacob TILSORT, Henry KING,
James NESBIT, Hendrick O. GESSEN, Samuel Jacob DEMORETT, James OBRIAN,
Abraham VAN WYKE, Dirick BRINKERHOOF, Kendrick VAN GESSEN, Jr., Abraham
ACKERMAN, Jacob JORALEMON, Arey KING, James VAN BURN, John WENTWORTH, William
BARBER, John DOWNING, Henry JORALEMON, Garret HOPPER, John CHAPLE, John
BERDAN, Barnt GOVERNEUR, Partridge THATCHER, William CAMP, John DEVOIR,
William BROWNE, Ann VAN DYK, Isaac VAN GESSEN, Abraham GOVERNEUR, Peter
ZEBRISCO, Johanis SCHUYLER, Harper JORALEMON, and Joseph BROWNE. The township
was to be six miles square and to contain 23,040 acres, and divided into
seventy-one shares-one for each of the sixty-five proprietors, two rights,
or 500 acres, for Gov. WENTWORTH, one for the support of schools, one for
the County Grammar school, one for the first settled minister, and one
for the propagation of the gospel.
The first meeting of the proprietors to organize the company was
held even years after the date of the charter, and is on record as follows:
"At a meeting
of the Proprietors of the Township of Duxbury on Onion River in the Province
of New York, legally warned in the public News-Papers, holden at the Dwelling-House
of Samuel CANFIELD Esq. in New Milford in Connecticut on Thursday the tenth
Day of May Anno Domini One Thousand Seven Hundred and Seventy-Proceeded
as followeth, (Viz) Voted 1st. Mr. Partridge THATCHES Esq. of New Milford
to be Moderator of said Meeting.
"Voted 2d.
Samuel AVERILL of Kent to be clerk of said Township.
"Voted 3d.
To Lay out said Township and to Lot out one Division of One hundred acres
to Each Right.
"Voted 4th.
That Samuel AVERILL should be a Committee man or Agent to Agree with two
Surveyors and a sufficient Number of Chain Bearers to do said Business.
"Voted 5th.
To Lay a Tax of three Dollars on Each Right to Defray the Charges of Laying
out said Township.
"Voted 6th.
Adjourned unto the forth Tuesday of September Next unto the Dwelling house
of Samuel AVERILL in Kent.
"On Tuesday
ye 25th Day of September, A. D. 1770 met according to adjournment, the
meeting being opened was adjourned to house of Capt. John ROBINSON of Newark,
in the Province of New Jersey to Thursday the 25th Day of October Next,
at one of the Clock in the afternoon."
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In the summer of 1770 Jedediah HUBBELL, with eight assistants, surveyed
the township and laid out the first division of lots, and made the following
report: --
"A survey of the Township of Duxbury a Township Lately Granted by his Excellency
Benning WENTWORTH Esq'r Governor of the Province of New Hampshire &c.
"Beginning at the Eastward Corner of the Township of New Huntington on
the south west Bank of Onion River, thence Running south west by said Township
six miles, to the south Corner of said township, thence running south eastward
a Line Parallel to Onion River, Six miles, then North east Six miles to
the Bank of Onion River, then by and with the Bank of said River to the
first mentioned Station, and on Each of said Lines Marked Trees at one
Mile Distance from Each, other, with the Number of Miles on said Trees.
And then we proceeded to Lay out one Division of Hundred acre Lots (Viz)
Seventy Two Hundred acre Lots Lying in Length from S Southeast to Northwest
Two Hundred Rods and in Width from Northeast to South West Eighty Rods,
the first Lot Lying in the North Corner of said Township, and Twenty Four
Lots, Buting on the North West Line of Said Township for the First Tier
of Lots, and between the first and Second Tier of Lots we Laid out on Highway
Six Rods Wide Extending through said Township and the second Tier of Lots
Begins on the South West Line of .Said Township,-with Number Twenty Five,
and Continues in Succession of Numbers to the River, and between the Second
and third Tier of Lots we Laid out an Highway extending through the Township
of Six Rods Wide, and Butted the third Tier of Lots on Said Highway, beginning
with Number Forty Nine Extending South West in Succession of Numbers, to
Number Seventy Two on the South West Line of Said Township, and also Laid
out a Cross Highway through Said three Tiers of Lots Six Rods wide in the
Centre of said Tiers -- the above Work was Done and Completed June ye 5th
A. D. 1770 with the assistance of Messrs. Moses CRANE, John RANGER, Samuel
FROST, Nathan PRICE, Charles TOWNSED, Caleb BALL, Jonathan WILKERSON, and
Samuel FILER.
"By Jedediah
HUBBELL Surveyor of Land." Recorded by
"Samuel
AVERILL Jun'r, Register."
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The proprietors met in Newark, N. J., pursuant to adjournment, at
the house of Capt. John ROBINSON, in November, 1770, accepted the surveyor's
report, and each proprietor drew his lot or "right."
Charters of Duxbury, Waterbury, Middlesex, and Moretown bear date
the same month, and that of Middlesex contains some names of the Duxbury
syndicate. The two companies were organized at the house of Samuel CANFIELD,
at the same date, in New Milford, Mass., and Partridge THATCHER, of that
town, and Samuel AVERILL, of Kent, were respectively moderator and clerk
of the two organizations. Later, Partridge THATCHER assisted in the survey
of Waterbury. Besides many familiar Connecticut, Massachusetts, and New
Jersey names, there appears in the Duxbury list that of Col. John WENTWORTH,
of New Hampshire, the brother of the Governor, and numerous New York Dutch
Knickerbocker names, -- Philip SCHUYLER, Hon. Richard WEBART, Abram GOVERNEUR,
Hendrick VAN GESSEN, and one lady, Ann VAN WYKE, and several others.
During the French and Indian war the soldiers from Massachusetts
and Connecticut passed through the fertile valleys of the Connecticut and
Winooski rivers on their route to and from the seat of war, and at the
close of that war the tide of emigration rushed to these rich and desirable
locations, from these older colonies, and surpassed all that was ever before
witnessed. It is said of Governor WENTWORTH that "He did not let slip the
golden opportunity of filling his coffers." "In every township granted
to petitioners, five hundred acres of land were reserved for the Governor,
without fees or charges, and he was well rewarded by petitioners for his
services." The Governor's specific lands were located in the charter, and
he secured the best 500 acres, in a body, in each town. In these old proprietors'
records we get a glimpse of the controversy between New York and New Hampshire
concerning the ownership and jurisdiction of the Green Mountain territory.
While the proprietors received their charter of 1763, which described Duxbury
territory as being under the jurisdiction of New Hampshire, yet in their
first record and organization they described it as "On Union River in the
Province of New York." Vermont, however, during the confederation, assumed
to govern herself, and became a state of the Union in 1791.
The next meeting of the proprietors was held April 13, 1773, at
the house of Samuel AVERILL, in Kent, Mass., where they found that the
amount voted to defray expenses of surveying, at the first meeting held
at the house of Samuel CANFIELD, May 10, 1770, exceeded the amount required
by about half a dollar on each right.
"Whereupon
we vote to Lay a Tax of two Dollars and half, one Dollar on each Right
in Lieu of said Former Tax amounting to 170 Dollars."
"Elected
Samuel AVERILL assessor, with instructions to proceed and assess the proprietors
of the township agreeable to a Certain act or Law of the Province of New
Hampshire, in such case made and Provided. Samuel AVERILL, Jun'r, was chosen
collector, and the meeting adjourned to the second Tuesday of May following."
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The first deed of land in Duxbury, after the charter, was executed
by Samuel AVERILL, Jr., collector of taxes, to Partridge THATCHER, conveying
nine full rights or shares in the township for non-payment of taxes, "in
consideration of the sum of Nine Pounds Eighteen Shillings New York money,"
dated May 30, 1774.
The first meeting of the proprietors in Vermont was held at Bennington,
March 26, 1784. The next meeting of which we find a record was warned by
William COIT, justice of the peace, of Burlington, notifying the proprietors
to meet at the house of Walter AVERY, in Duxbury, July 31, 1795. The meeting
was covened according to notice. Walter AVERY was moderator and Daniel
KENNON was chosen proprietors' clerk; both were residents of Duxbury. All
subsequent meetings were held in Duxbury. The last one was held July 26,
1798. The proprietors found it necessary to resurvey the entire township,
and several tax sales occurred, to raise the funds to pay for surveying.
The following are among the items of expense: --
Sept. 15,
1795. To Walter AVERY, 8 days, as supt
$ 8.00
" " "
To provisions for the hands 15.17
" "
" To 6 1/2 gallons of rum, $2
per gal. 13.00
" "
" To Roswell WELLS, for 22 days
board, 25c 5.50
" "
" To cash paid for rum
5.08
" "
" To Jesse ARMS, for 4
days work, $1 per day 4 00
" "
" To
" " 5lbs. butter
12 1/2c 62 1/2
" "
" To
" " 1 qt. rum 50c.,
and 30 lbs. bread $2 ... 2.50
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This town was probably named after Duxbury, Mass., which was a duplicate
of Duxbury, England. In old Saxon, "Bury" signifies a fortification, or
fortified place, and Dux, or duke, meaning a chieftain or leader. Hence
Duke's fort, or Duxbury.
The surface of the town is decidedly mountainous; so much so that
not more than one-half of its area is fit for cultivation. The settled
portion of the town lies along the Winooski river, which includes the most
valuable part. CLARK's, CROSSETT's, and WARD's hills embrace many productive
farms, and extend across the eastern border of the town; and the valley,
elevated more than a thousand feet above the Winooski river, lies between
the mountains along Ridley's brook, and bears the significant name of "Hardscrabble."
The remainder of the town is comprised in the mountain district and mainly
covered with forest.
The geological formations of Duxbury are gneiss underlaying about
one-third of the town in the western part, with talcose schist in the remaining
part. There is a small outcrop of steatite in the southeastern part. On
a line of this strata north from this one near the town line of Duxbury
and Moretown are several small outcrops of steatite in connection with
serpentine. In one case the steatite was found interstratified with talcose
slate. If we are not mistaken this deposit is on lands owned by Deavitt
BROTHERS. It is near the highway, and in or near the northwest corner of
Moretown. An opening of the quarry has been made and soapstone taken out
twenty-five feet in length, twelve feet wide, and about ten feet deep.
The stone removed was very pure. The enterprise was abandoned. At the north
it passes into a sparry serpentine, and at the south into chlorite.
Camel's Hump is situated on the line that divides Duxbury from Huntington,
and next to Mt. Mansfield, in Stowe, is the most elevated peak of the Green
Mountains. Its height above the sea has been computed to be 4,188 feet.
It is the most conspicuous and best defined mountain in Vermont, and is
clearly seen from the whole valley of Lake Champlain, and from most parts
of Washington county. The ascent is usually made from the Duxbury side.
Samuel RIDLEY, Jr., who kept a hotel at Ridley's Station, in stage
coach days, built a carriage road to within three miles of the summit,
and a bridle road to near the dizzy peak, and a house at this terminus
for the entertainment of those who made the ascent. Mr. WELLS and his worthy
wife, Mary L. (ARMS) WELLS, conducted it for some time, and were its last
proprietors. The house has been burned, and the road is not kept in good
condition. Of Camel's Hump, and the high and secluded valley of Hardscrabble
at its foot, F. T. WALLACE, a native of Duxbury, in a communication to
the Rural Vermonter, says:
"It is the scene of Daniel P. Thompson's famous novel, May Martin, or the
Money Diggers. About 1824 a few wise men, inspired by some gifted Witch
of Endor, who could discern money in a mountain by looking into a hat or
a millstone, pitched their cabin under the awful southern cliff Of the
Hump, and for a season professed to dig for hidden treasure -- Kidd's,
of course. There are many now living (1886) who remember the excitement
in the surrounding regions caused by the eccentricities and mystery of
the ‘Money Diggers,' who answered to the names of CLOGSTON, SHACKFORD,
FRIEZELL, and EASTMAN. The latter was the recognized gallant of the party.
If May Martin was purely an imaginary heroine of the novel, and not one
of the many bright and vivacious girls of Hardscrabble, certainly the historical
evidence of the reality of the ‘Money Diggers' remains to this day in their
several unpaid board bills in that neighborhood." |
The rocky caverns of Camel's Hump in the early days of the settlement
of Duxbury were the home for the bears, and "Honest John," or "Bear
John Kennedy," as he was designated to distinguish him from relatives
of the same name, a pioneer and famous hunter, killed upwards of eighty
bears in this vicinity.
Duxbury is watered by the Winooski river, which separates it from
Waterbury and Bolton, and numerous brooks and springs that have their source
in the mountains. Among the largest are Ridley's brook, which drains the
valley of Hardscrabble, runs in a northerly direction, and enters the Winooski
river at Ridley's Station; Munson's brook rises high up the mountain near
the lumber region known as Dowsville, takes an eastern course through the
neighborhood and the little hamlet of South Duxbury, enters Moretown, and
unites with Mad river about half a mile above Moretown village. There are
two considerable streams that rise in the middle of the east side of the
town and flow north into the Winooski river at the northeast corner of
the town.
The first settlement was made by Walter AVERY and Stephen TILDEN,
about 1786, who were soon after followed by Benjamin DAVIS, John MORSE,
Samuel RIDLEY, Sr., Josiah TOWLE, Daniel KENNON, Jeremiah BRYANT, Isaiah
HUNTLEY, Jesse ARMS, Curwin WALLACE, and Ebenezer CORSE. Mr. KENNON built
a house of hewn timber, and of immense size, which had the sobriquet of
"Old Fort," on account of its invulnerable appearance, or because of the
hospitality of its owner, who never turned the wayfarer from his door.
The first town meeting was held at the house of Walter AVERY, March
26, 1792.
"The meeting opened according to the time and place Mentioned in the warning;
Chose Walter AVERY, Moderator; Chose Walter AVERY, Town Clerk; Chose Daniel
KENNON, John MORSE, and Stephen TILDEN, Selectmen; Chose Daniel KENNON,
Town Treasurer; Chose Walter AVERY, Asa JOHNSON, and John MORSE, Listers;
Chose Walter AVERY, Constable; Chose Jeremiah BRYANT and George SHEPARD,
Highway-Surveyors."
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The town was first represented in the state legislature by Benjamin
DAVIS, in 1794. The first proprietors' clerk was Samuel AVERILL, of Kent,
Mass. Walter AVERT, the first town clerk, held the office one year, then
Daniel KENNON was clerk four years, Joseph NASH five years, Jesse ARMS
eleven years, Ebenezer CORSE one year, Joseph NASH two years, James SOMERVILLE
one year, Pliny NASH one year, Calvin HUNTLEY two years, Ira ARMS twenty-five
years, Nathan HUNTLEY ten years, Isaiah HUNTLEY sixteen years, and the
present incumbent, Eber W. HUNTLEY, has held the position the last seventeen
years.
The first birth in town on record is that of Lucy, daughter of Jeremiah
and Lucy BRYANT, born September 9, 1791. The second is that of George,
son of Daniel KENNON, born November 9, 1792.
School districts No's 1 and 2 were formed at the annual town meeting,
held the first Tuesday in March, 1796. Jesse ARMS's mark on his creatures
was entered on record August 1, 1795, and is a square crop off the left
ear. Daniel KENNON's, entered September 4, 1795, is a half crop off the
left ear. Joseph NASH's mark, entered on record September 4, 1798, is a
swallow's tail in the left ear. Jason CROSSETT owned and run the first
and only distillery in town.
In 1791 Duxbury had a population of thirty-nine souls. In 1880 it
contained a population of 884. In 1888 the town had eight school districts,
and maintained a school in all of them, taught by two male and fifteen
female teachers, at an average weekly salary, including board, of $4.78.
The whole number of scholars who attended any school was 214, of whom twelve
attended private schools. The entire income for all school purposes was
$1,124.46, while the whole amount expended was $1,159.08, with A. A. LEWIS,
superintendent.
Duxbury has no villages, and but one postoffice, which was established
soon after the advent of the railroad.

NORTH DUXBURY (p. o.) is a small hamlet and railroad station (Ridley's)
situated at the mouth of Ridley's brook, in the northwestern part of the
town. It is the location of W. R. ELLIOTT's saw-mills and box factory,
and also the "Ridley" mills, owned by E. S. WHITE.

SOUTH DUXBURY is a pleasant hamlet near the corner of Waitsfield
and Moretown, and contains the only church edifice in the township.
Duxbury can justly be proud of her war record. " Its cemeteries
are the final resting places of a few soldiers of the Revolution, and of
many of the volunteer militia company of the town that served at Plattsburgh
in the War 1812, under the immediate command of Captain Isaac SMALLEY,
in the regiment of Colonel James SMALLEY, and in the brigade of General
John PECK, of Waterbury." Her patriotic citizens nobly responded to her
country's call for aid, to the number of 150, in the late war for our Union,
and the town as readily seconded the efforts of her soldiers by handing
to the support of this sanguinary struggle the sum of $10,000.
William R. ELLIOTT's saw-mill, and clapboard, dressing, and boxmaking-mills
are located at North Duxbury. The saw-mill was first built by Moses SHURTLEFF,
thirty-four or thirty-five years ago. When the property came into the hands
of Mr. ELLIOTT he rebuilt it, and built a mill below it on the stream for
the purpose of dressing lumber. In 1885 this building was burned and a
new one built within a month. Mr. ELLIOTT manufactures boxes, dresses lumber,
and saws out from 1,000,000 to 1,300,000 feet of clapboards annually. He
also buys and sells lumber. He employs a force of eighteen or twenty men.
John B. PHILLIPS's circular saw-mill was erected on the site of
the George HILL’s saw-mill, which was built about thirty-five years ago.
The present mill has a capacity for sawing from 100,000 to 300,000 feet
of lumber per year.
B.L. WHITE's saw-mill is situated on the brook at Ridley's Station,
North Duxbury. It was built by Samuel RIDLEY before the completion of the
Central Vermont railroad. At first it contained only an "up and down" saw.
Later Mr. RIDLEY put in a circular saw, and fitted the mill to saw dimension
lumber. After the death of Mr. RIDLEY his sons transferred the property
to the Winooski Lumber Co. In 1885 Mr. WHITE bought it, with 1,300 acres
of timberland, and is now manufacturing and dealing in all kinds of lumber,
with dimension lumber a specialty. He is giving employment to an average
of fifteen men, and turns out about 500,000 feet of lumber per year.
A.A. LEWIS's cider and provender-mills are located about half way
between North Duxbury and Waterbury villages. Mr. LEWIS built the buildings
in 1884, and used them for manufacturing cider and apple jelly. In the
winter of 1888 he added a steam engine, and now manufactures cider and
grinds provender.
J.A. & L.J. DURKEE's steam saw-mill was built by the firm in
1882, for the manufacture of barrel staves, shingles, and clapboards. In
1883 this building was consumed by fire, and in about six weeks their present
mill was built and in operation. The mill requires a force of six or seven
men, besides about a dozen men in the woods.
J.A. DURKEE is also proprietor of a circular saw-mill where he employs
five men in sawing dimension lumber. This property Mr. DURKEE bought in
1875. The site had been used for mills about forty years. Mr. DURKEE rebuilt
and put in a circular saw, and is now doing quite a business.
H.O. WARDS saw and clapboard-mills occupy the site of a saw-mill
built some forty years ago. Mr. WARD became the proprietor of the property
in 1874, put in a circular saw, and in 1884 added the clapboard-mill. He
now manufactures about 1,000.000 feet of lumber annually. Mr. WARD also
manufactures packing boxes in his box-mill at Moretown.
Eber W. HUNTLEY's saw-mill is located on the site of the first mill
built in the town. About sixty-five or seventy years ago W. E. CORSE built
the first mill on this site. It had an upright saw, run by the old style
undershot water-wheel. This property remained in the hands of Mr. CORSE
until October 27, 1867, when it became the property of D. E. FARRAND, who
placed in it one of Lane's circular mills and an improved water-wheel.
Mr. FARRAND sold it to George B. WRISLEY in 1871, and Mr. WRISLEY conveyed
it to Samuel S. FOSTER in 1872. In the fall of 1886 the mill was consumed
by fire, and Mr. FOSTER sold the site and grounds to Mr. HUNTLEY, who built
the present mill on the old site. Mr. HUNTLEY is doing a good business
in dressed lumber, chair stock, and hard wood flooring He employs seven
or eight men, and his output is about 500,000 feet per year.
James E. CROSSETT's saw-mill is on the site of a mill built by his
father, and was first furnished with the old style upright saw. This was
changed to a muley mill, and ten years later again changed and a circular
saw took the place. Mr. CROSSETT is engaged in manufacturing dimension
lumber to order, and converts the hard wood into plank for manufacturers,
and into lumber for chair stock. He employs ten men, and turns out about
400,000 feet of lumber of all kinds annually.
Jesse ARMS, born in Greenfield, Mass., in 1772, married Lucretia
CRAIG, of Windsor, Vt., about 1796. The first book of records for Duxbury
shows that he was here as early as May 22, 1794, when Walter AVERY conveyed
to him, by deed, 116 acres of land in the northeast corner of the township,
the same being a part of the governor's right. He was one of the prominent
early settlers of the town, and quite an extensive land owner, having purchased
several of the original proprietors' rights at tax sales. He died in Duxbury,
May 16, 1848. The children of Jesse and Lucretia (CRAIG) ARMS were Ira;
Orrin, born about 1800; Charles C., born in April, 1802, who was a successful
physician, and settled in Waterbury, where he practiced his profession
until he died of consumption (the scourge of the family) in 1854; Lucretia,
born in 1804, who married Dr. O. W. DREW, and died of consumption in 1836;
Albert, who resides in Kalamazoo, Mich.; Emily, who died in Wisconsin;
Laura (Mrs. T. KENDALL), who resides in Janesville, Wis.; Esther (Mrs.
W. WELLS), who is a widow in Wisconsin; Alonzo, who went West, married,
entered the Union army, and died serving his country; Ambrose, who died
in Chicago; and Jesse, Jr., who went West, residence unknown.
Deacon Ira ARMS was born in Duxbury, April 30, 1798, and resided
in his native town until his death. He married Permele ATHERTON, of Duxbury,
who bore him five children, viz.: Curtis N., born in December, 1821, has
been, an enterprising merchant, and resides in Waterbury; Philo, born in
June, 1824, died in April, 1877 ; George C., born in March, 1827, is a
marble dealer in Bristol, Conn.; Mary L., born in January, 1830; and Lucretia
D., born in September, 1834, died in April, 1856. Dea. ARMS died in April,
1862. Mrs. ARMS survives at the great age of eighty-nine years, and is
the oldest woman now living in Duxbury. She and her daughter, Mrs. Mary
L. WELLS, reside on the old homestead. Dea. ARMS was a highly influential
man in both church and town affairs. He had the entire confidence of all
who knew him, and was universally esteemed and respected. He was a consistent
Christian gentleman, a deacon of the Congregational church for years, was
town clerk and treasurer twenty-five years, and justice of the peace quite
as long.
Curwin WALLACE, born in Lunenburg, Mass., April 22, 1759, was a
soldier in the Revolutionary war. He married Thankful BENNETT, of Leominster,
Mass., in 1781, and settled, first, in Massachusetts, whence he removed
to Fitzwilliam, N. H., and finally settled in Duxbury in 1793, on the farm
now owned by Sheriff ATHERTON. This farm was then an uncultivated wilderness.
He built a log cabin and spent his active life on his farm. He was a leader
in town affairs, and represented Duxbury in the legislature several sessions.
He died November 3, 1833. Mrs. WALLACE survived until January 3, 1845.
They reared six children to maturity. Their son Frederick, born September
24, 1787, married Sylvia, daughter of Amasa MARSHALL, and settled on the
homestead with his father, where he spent most of his active life. Ultimately
he removed to Waterbury, where he died in April, 1873. Their children are
Julia (Mrs. S. C. HUTCHINS), a poetess of considerable merit; Frederick
T., a lawyer in Cleveland, Ohio, who has filled important positions; and
William, a farmer in Duxbury.
Edward CROSSETT, born in Ireland, July 25, 1749, married Elizabeth
ALLEN, February 24, 1774, who was born in Killingby, July 25, 1754, and
they commenced housekeeping April 12, 1774. They emigrated to America and
eventually settled in Duxbury, and resided on the farm now owned by B.
N. PHILLIPS. About 1827 they removed to Crossett hill, where Mr. CROSSETT
cleared a large farm and reared his nine children. His son James was born
on the first named place November 12, 1823, and at the age of twenty-one
years married Miss Euretta CROSBY, of Duxbury. This union was blessed with
two children. Mrs. CROSSETT died August 15, 1878. Mr. CROSSETT now resides
with his son James E. He has been an active and energetic business man,
has been an extensive lumberman, and one of the best farmers in town. He
filled most of the offices of responsibility in the gift of his townsmen,
has served as selectman a number of years, justice of the peace forty years,
represented Duxbury in the legislature of 1855, '56, '57, and was associate
judge of Washington County Court two years. His children are Menta J. (Mrs.
E. W. HUNTLEY) and James E., before mentioned. The latter married Mary
J. MCMULLEN, and they have one child, Tenia May, born December 10, 1876.
Mr. CROSSETT is now one of the board of selectmen, and an influential man
in society ant town affairs. He is engaged largely in the lumber business.
Rev. Nathan HUNTLEY, son of Isaiah, was born in Marlow, N.H., about
1782. He married Eunice WAY, and first settled in Middlesex, where he organized
a religious society commonly called Elder Huntley's church, which in belief
and form of worship was nearest that of the Freewill Baptist. Elder HUNTLEY
preached regularly to his church until about 1819, when he removed to a
farm in this town, and occasionally preached. He became a prominent citizen
of Duxbury, was its representative in three sessions of the legislature,
and held most of the town offices. About 1824 he built a hotel and was
its proprietor a few years. Elder HUNTLEY died in June, 1858.
Isaiah HUNTLEY, son of Nathan and Eunice (WAY) HUNTLEY, was born
in Middlesex, June 19, 1806. About 1819 his father removed to Duxbury and
settled on a farm in "Duxbury Corner." At the death of his father Isaiah
came into possession of his father's property, and now resides on road
19, near where his father first settled. Mr. HUNTLEY has been honest and
straightforward. He possessed sound judgment and his counsel has been often
sought by his neighbors. He has filled the important offices of the town
-- was town clerk and treasurer fifteen years, represented the town in
the legislature of 1861, and has served as selectman a number of years.
He is now living a retired life and is universally respected. January 25,
1831, he married Paulina CORSE, who has borne him three children, of whom
Mrs. Joseph SOMERVILLE, of Waterbury, is the only one now living.
Adonijah ATHERTON was born in Greenfield, Mass., April 4, 1775.
He married Polly CHAMBERLAIN, of Dunham, Conn., October 16, 1796, and emigrated
to Moretown, Vt. He removed from Moretown to Duxbury in 1803 and here resided
the remainder of his life. He died December 31, 1858. Mrs. ATHERTON died
September 30, 1863, aged eighty-eight years. Mr. ATHERTON was a man of
good native ability, a great reader, and a safe counselor. He was one of
the most prominent early settlers, and held many positions of responsibility
and trust. His children who grew to maturity were Permele, born February
24, 1800, who married Ira ARMS, February 5, 1821, and still survives; Chloe,
born June 24, 1804; Asenath, born September 30, 1807; Samuel B., born January
16, 1809; Alpha A., born July 31, 1812; Asa C., born November 2, 1814;
Abner Newton, born April 6, 1816; and Charles C., born April 25, 1819.
Samuel B. ATHERTON married Mary STRAW, settled on a farm in the southern
part of the town, and died in 1861. Alpha A. married and settled in Waterbury.
He was a cabinetmaker and dealer in furniture many years. In 1885 he retired
from business, and now resides with his son at Essex Junction. Asa C. died
July 12, 1836. A. Newton ATHERTON married Mary HENRY, of Waterbury, in
1842, and settled on a fine farm on Winooski river, but has since removed
to Waterbury village. His son Frank H. is a highly respected citizen of
Washington county, has held the position of sheriff for six years, and
has been reelected for another term. Charles C. married Emeline SPRAGUE,
was a farmer in his native town, and died November 8, 1846.
Rev. Calvin HUNTLEY, son of Isaiah, was born in Marlow, N. H., August
11, 1780. He married Elizabeth MILLER, November 4, 1804, and removed to
Duxbury soon after, settling first on Ward's hill, and subsequently on
the farm now owned by Martin L. HENRY. He cleared it mainly, and died there
August 13, 1856. He was a Freewill Baptist preacher, and, as near as can
be ascertained, the first settled minister in Duxbury. Elder HUNTLEY possessed
rare and excellent qualities of "head and heart," and left a fragrant memory.
His son Gilbert, born in Duxbury, in October, 1806, succeeded his father
on the homestead, and was always a farmer and a prominent man, in town
affairs. He represented Duxbury in the legislature of 1858 and 1859, and
was nearly all the time in town offices. He married Mary E. NASH, December
14, 1835, and died on the homestead August 22, 1862. E. W. HUNTLEY, son
of Gilbert and Mary (NASH) HUNTLEY, was born in Duxbury. November 11, 1839.
At the age of twenty-four years he united in marriage with Menta CROSSETT,
of Duxbury. They are parents of an only daughter, Mertie E., born March
25, 1870. Mr. HUNTLEY followed the trade of wheelwright, and engaged in
manufacturing chair stock until 1886. Since then he has been proprietor
of a saw-mill. He is a thorough business man, is identified with the interests
of Duxbury, and has filled many of the offices of trust in the gift of
his townsmen. He has been clerk and treasurer of the town seventeen years,
and was representative in 1882.
Albert MORSE, son of Walter and Betsey (HOBBS) MORSE, was born in
Bolton, Vt., November 21, 1812. About 1823 the family moved to the farm
now occupied by Michael O'BRIEN. Albert MORSE cleared a farm in that vicinity,
and resided there about thirty years. He then bought the place where he
now lives, on road 4. Mr. MORSE has been married twice. About 1839 he married
Eunice PINEO, who was the mother of six of his children. Mrs. MORSE died
in August, 1849, and four of her children died at the same time. In 1850
he married Adaline BUTLER, his present wife, who has borne him one child,
who now resides with them. Mr. MORSE has been somewhat prominent in his
town, has been a permanent and reliable citizen, and served his town as
selectman, juror, and in other offices. He has lived to witness many important
changes in Duxbury.
William CROSBY, son of Amos and Fanny CROSBY, was born in Duxbury,
September 22, 1826. Mr. CROSBY has been a railroad employee since he left
his paternal roof. He commenced as brakeman on the Central Vermont, and
was promoted to conductor. In 1861 he accepted the position of conductor
on a western railroad, and there remained twenty-three years. He was obliged
to retire on account of impaired health. In 1884 he returned to his native
town. In 1849 or 1850 he united in marriage with Harriet AVERY, of Duxbury.
They have no children.
Rutty LEWIS, son of Samuel and Sarah (RUTTY) LEWIS, was born in
Bolton, Vt., December 11, 1804. About 1826 or 1827 he settled in Duxbury
on the farm now owned by William CASEY, where he resided the ensuing forty-nine
years. He then moved to the place where his son A. A. LEWIS now lives,
on road 6. About the time he settled in Duxbury he married Dorcas BENNETT,
of this town, and they were parents of three sons and three daughters,
of whom all but one of the daughters are now living. Mr. LEWIS was so popular
with his townsmen that he was town clerk twelve years. He died June 7,
1885, aged eighty years. Mrs. LEWIS died August 15, 1887. Since the death
of his parents his son A. A. has resided on the place. He is a surveyor,
and is now superintendent of the schools of Duxbury. He is engaged in his
custom grist-mill, and manufactures cider and apple jelly. December 29,
1875, he married Florence E. STURTEVANT, of New Haven, Vt., and they have
three children.
William E. WARD, son of Earl and Elizabeth (MUNSON) WARD, was born
in Duxbury, June 3, 1829. He resided on the farm with his father until
he was twenty-one years of age. In 1861 he married Mary MARBLE. He now
owns the homestead where he was born, and has always resided on the same
road. Mr. WARD is a prominent citizen and an influential member of the
Congregational church, of which he has been a deacon for many years. The
children .of Mr. and Mrs. WARD are William N., born January 5, 1862; Lizzie,
born December 21, 1864; and Herbert G., born December 3, 1871.
HIRAM O. WARD, SON OF EARL AND ELIZABETH (MUNSON) WARD, was born
in Duxbury, January 10, 1842. He received his education in the district
schools and Barre Academy, and graduated at Eastman Business College. About
1866 he married Mary A. SMITH, of Hopkinton, N. Y., and they are the parents
of three sons. Mr. WARD is now settled on road 27, and is the leading business
man of the town. He is an extensive dealer in and manufacturer of lumber,
owns several saw-mills in Duxbury and other towns, manufactures packing
boxes, and deals in pianos and organs. He is deservedly popular with his
townsmen, is now chairman of the board of selectmen, and represented Duxbury
in the legislature of 1886 and 1888.
John B. SHONIO and his wife, Lucy (BOYDEN), emigrated from New Hampshire
about 1837, to the southern part of Duxbury, and were among the first settlers
in that neighborhood. Mr. SHONIO began in the wilderness, built a log house,
resided there until about ten years ago, and has always lived in a log
house. They reared a family of fifteen sons and daughters to mature years.
Mrs. SHONIO, besides doing the ordinary work of housekeeping for this numerous
family, spun and wove the cloth to clothe them. Five of the sons entered
the Union army and fought for the preservation of our country; four returned.
Arnold B. was one of the number who responded to his country's call, and
enlisted in Co. G, 6th Vt. Vols., was one year in the ranks, and one year
a hospital steward. May 4, 1863, he lost a leg, and has since that time
walked on crutches. He was born in Danbury, N. H., October 29, 1835, and
was but two years old when the family settled in Duxbury. About 1855 or
1856 he married Phebe MANN, and they are parents of eight children, all
of whom are living. Mr. SHONIO owns a small farm, and with the aid of one
of his sons is enabled to cultivate it. He resides on road 20, corner of
16.
J.A. DURKEE, son of Arba and Hannah (CHAFFEE) DURKEE, was born in
Brookfield, Vt., in 1836. In 1843 his parents removed to Fayston. At the
age of twenty years he married Mary F. BOYDEN, of Duxbury, and became a
citizen of that town. Mr. and Mrs. DURKEE have had born to them six sons,
four of whom are living. His son L. J. is of the firm of J. A. & L.
J. DURKEE, manufacturers of lumber. Mr. DURKEE enlisted in Co. I, 9th Vt.
Vols., and served as a soldier two years. Since then he has been engaged
in farming, and in the manufacture and sale of lumber. He is now one of
the board of selectmen of Duxbury, and is the commander of Dillingham Post,
No. 22, G. A. R., of Waterbury.
William CASEY, born in Ireland, emigrated to America with his parents
when he was eighteen years old. At the age of twenty-five years he married
Fanny Roddy, of Eden, Vt., and in 1860 settled in Duxbury. He is an industrious
and enterprising farmer, and owns a good farm on road 9, where he now resides.
Mr. and Mrs. CASEY have been blessed with eight children.
The Congregational church is located at South Duxbury, and is the
only church in the town. It was organized by Samuel G. TENNEY, January
18, 1836, with only nine members. The first pastor was Lyndon S. FRENCH.
They erected their first meeting-house, of wood, in 1855, at a cost of
$1,000, which they occupy at the present time. The church property, including
buildings and grounds, is estimated at $1,500. The membership at this time
is twenty-one, and never has been large. This church has the most cordial
relations with the M. E. church at Moretown, and for several years the
pastor of the latter church has been the acting pastor of this church.
This arrangement is still continued, and Rev. William H. DEAN is their
officiating pastor at the present time. The house has comfortable seats
for 150 persons. The Sunday-school has twenty-seven scholars, and an average
attendance of nineteen.

Gazetteer
Of Washington County, Vt. 1783-1899,
Compiled
and Published by Hamilton Child,
Edited
By William Adams.
The Syracuse
Journal Company, Printers and Binders.
Syracuse,
N. Y.; April, 1889.
Pages 242
- 255
Transcribed
by Karima Allison, 2003.

"Duxbury,
Washington Co., VT Business Directory - 1883–1884"
from The
Gazetteer Of Washington County, Vt. 1783-1899,
Compiled
and Published by Hamilton Child; May 1889
Duxbury
History ~ Then and Now
by
Alice DeLong

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