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Chapter 68.50 RCW
HUMAN REMAINS

SECTIONS
68.50.010 Coroner's jurisdiction over remains.
68.50.015 Immunity for determining cause and manner of death -- Judicial review of determination.
68.50.020 Notice to coroner -- Penalty.
68.50.032 Transportation of remains directed by coroner or medical examiner -- Costs.
68.50.035 Unlawful to refuse burial to non-Caucasian.
68.50.040 Deceased's effects to be listed.
68.50.050 Removal or concealment of body -- Penalty.
68.50.060 Bodies for instruction purposes.
68.50.070 Bodies, when may be used for dissection.
68.50.080 Certificate and bond before receiving bodies.
68.50.090 Penalty.
68.50.100 Dissection, when permitted -- Autopsy of person under the age of three years.
68.50.101 Autopsy, post mortem -- Who may authorize.
68.50.102 Court petition for autopsy -- Cost.
68.50.103 Autopsies in industrial deaths.
68.50.104 Cost of autopsy.
68.50.105 Autopsies, post mortems -- Reports and records confidential -- Exceptions.
68.50.106 Autopsies, post mortems -- Analyses -- Opinions -- Evidence -- Costs.
68.50.107 State toxicological laboratory established -- State toxicologist.
68.50.108 Autopsies, post mortems -- Consent to embalm or cremate body -- Time limitation.
68.50.110 Burial or cremating.
68.50.120 Holding body for debt -- Penalty.
68.50.130 Unlawful disposal of remains.
68.50.135 Individual's remains -- Burial on island solely owned by individual, immediate family, or estate.
68.50.140 Opening graves -- Stealing body -- Receiving same.
68.50.145 Removing remains -- Penalty.
68.50.150 Mutilating, disinterring human remains -- Penalty.
68.50.160 Right to control disposition of remains -- Liability of funeral establishment or cemetery authority -- Liability for cost.
68.50.165 Embalming services -- When provided without charge.
68.50.170 Effect of authorization.
68.50.180 Right to rely on authorization -- State agency funding for cremation.
68.50.185 Individual cremation -- Exception -- Penalty.
68.50.190 Liability for damages -- Limitation.
68.50.200 Permission to remove remains.
68.50.210 Notice for order to remove remains.
68.50.220 Exceptions.
68.50.230 Undisposed remains -- Rules.
68.50.232 Undisposed remains -- Entrusting to funeral homes or mortuaries.
68.50.240 Record of remains to be kept.
68.50.250 Crematory record of caskets.
68.50.260 Crematory record of caskets -- Penalty.
68.50.270 Possession of cremated remains.
68.50.290 Corneal tissue for transplantation -- Presumption of good faith.
68.50.300 Release of information concerning a death.
68.50.310 Dental identification system established -- Powers and duties.
68.50.320 Persons missing thirty days or more -- Request for consent to obtain dental records -- Submission of dental records to dental identification system -- Availability of files.
68.50.330 Identification of body or human remains by dental examination -- Comparison of dental examination records with dental records of dental identification system.
68.50.500 Identification of potential donors -- Hospital procedures.
68.50.510 Good faith compliance with RCW 68.50.500 -- Hospital liability.
68.50.520 Anatomical gifts -- Findings -- Declaration.
68.50.530 Anatomical gifts -- Definitions.
68.50.540 Anatomical gifts -- Authorized -- Procedures -- Changes -- Refusal.
68.50.550 Anatomical gifts -- By person other than decedent.
68.50.560 Anatomical gifts -- Hospital procedure -- Records -- Liability.
68.50.570 Anatomical gifts -- Donees.
68.50.580 Anatomical gifts -- Document of gift -- Delivery.
68.50.590 Anatomical gifts -- Rights of donee -- Time of death -- Actions by technician, enucleator.
68.50.600 Anatomical gifts -- Hospitals -- Procurement and use coordination.
68.50.610 Anatomical gifts -- Illegal purchase or sale -- Penalty.
68.50.620 Anatomical gifts -- Examination for medical acceptability -- Jurisdiction of coroner, medical examiner -- Liability limited.
68.50.630 Anatomical gifts -- Corneal tissue.
68.50.900 Effective date -- 1987 c 331.
68.50.901 Application -- 1993 c 228.
68.50.902 Application -- Construction -- 1993 c 228.
68.50.903 Severability -- 1993 c 228.
68.50.904 Short title -- 1993 c 228.

NOTES:

     Burial and removal permits: RCW 70.58.230.

     Coroners to submit blood samples to state toxicologist -- Analysis -- Utilization of reports: RCW 46.52.065.

     County commissioners to dispose of remains of indigents: RCW 36.39.030.

     Disposal of remains prohibited unless accompanied by proper permit: RCW 70.58.260.

     Fellowship program in forensic pathology: RCW 28B.20.426.

     Fetal deaths: Chapter 70.58 RCW.

     Undertaker must file death certificate: RCW 70.58.240.

     Veterans and relatives: Chapter 73.24 RCW.





RCW 68.50.010
Coroner's jurisdiction over remains.
The jurisdiction of bodies of all deceased persons who come to their death suddenly when in apparent good health without medical attendance within the thirty-six hours preceding death; or where the circumstances of death indicate death was caused by unnatural or unlawful means; or where death occurs under suspicious circumstances; or where a coroner's autopsy or post mortem or coroner's inquest is to be held; or where death results from unknown or obscure causes, or where death occurs within one year following an accident; or where the death is caused by any violence whatsoever, or where death results from a known or suspected abortion; whether self-induced or otherwise; where death apparently results from drowning, hanging, burns, electrocution, gunshot wounds, stabs or cuts, lightning, starvation, radiation, exposure, alcoholism, narcotics or other addictions, tetanus, strangulations, suffocation or smothering; or where death is due to premature birth or still birth; or where death is due to a violent contagious disease or suspected contagious disease which may be a public health hazard; or where death results from alleged rape, carnal knowledge or sodomy, where death occurs in a jail or prison; where a body is found dead or is not claimed by relatives or friends, is hereby vested in the county coroner, which bodies may be removed and placed in the morgue under such rules as are adopted by the coroner with the approval of the county commissioners, having jurisdiction, providing therein how the bodies shall be brought to and cared for at the morgue and held for the proper identification where necessary.

[1963 c 178 § 1; 1953 c 188 § 1; 1917 c 90 § 3; RRS § 6042. Formerly RCW 68.08.010.]


RCW 68.50.015
Immunity for determining cause and manner of death -- Judicial review of determination.
A county coroner or county medical examiner or persons acting in that capacity shall be immune from civil liability for determining the cause and manner of death. The accuracy of the determinations is subject to judicial review.

[1987 c 263 § 1.]


RCW 68.50.020
Notice to coroner -- Penalty.
It shall be the duty of every person who knows of the existence and location of a dead body coming under the jurisdiction of the coroner as set forth in RCW 68.50.010, to notify the coroner thereof in the most expeditious manner possible, unless such person shall have good reason to believe that such notice has already been given. Any person knowing of the existence of such dead body and not having good reason to believe that the coroner has notice thereof and who shall fail to give notice to the coroner as aforesaid, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.

[1987 c 331 § 55; 1917 c 90 § 4; RRS § 6043. Formerly RCW 68.08.020.]


RCW 68.50.032
Transportation of remains directed by coroner or medical examiner -- Costs.
Whenever a coroner or medical examiner assumes jurisdiction over human remains and directs transportation of those remains by a funeral establishment, as defined in RCW 18.39.010, the reasonable costs of transporting shall be borne by the county if: (1) The funeral establishment transporting the remains is not providing the funeral or disposition services; or (2) the funeral establishment providing the funeral or disposition services is required to transport the remains to a facility other than its own.

     Except as provided in RCW 36.39.030, 68.52.030, and 73.08.070, any transportation costs or other costs incurred after the coroner or medical examiner has released jurisdiction over the human remains shall not be borne by the county.

[1991 c 176 § 1.]


RCW 68.50.035
Unlawful to refuse burial to non-Caucasian.
It shall be unlawful for any cemetery under this chapter to refuse burial to any person because such person may not be of the Caucasian race.

[1953 c 290 § 53. Formerly RCW 68.05.260.]

NOTES:

     Reviser's note: RCW 68.50.035 (formerly RCW 68.05.260) was declared unconstitutional in Price v. Evergreen Cemetery Co. of Seattle (1960) 157 Wash. Dec. 249.


RCW 68.50.040
Deceased's effects to be listed.
Duplicate lists of all jewelry, moneys, papers, and other personal property of the deceased shall be made immediately upon finding the same by the coroner or his assistants. The original of such lists shall be kept as a public record at the morgue and the duplicate thereof shall be forthwith duly certified to by the coroner and filed with the county auditor.

[1917 c 90 § 6; RRS § 6045. Formerly RCW 68.08.040.]


RCW 68.50.050
Removal or concealment of body -- Penalty.
Any person, not authorized by the coroner or his deputies, who removes the body of a deceased person not claimed by a relative or friend, or who came to their death by reason of violence or from unnatural causes or where there shall exist reasonable grounds for the belief that such death has been caused by unlawful means at the hands of another, to any undertaking rooms or elsewhere, or any person who directs, aids or abets such taking, and any person who in any way conceals the body of a deceased person for the purpose of taking the same to any undertaking rooms or elsewhere, shall in each of said cases be guilty of a gross misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by fine of not more than one thousand dollars, or by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one year or by both fine and imprisonment in the discretion of the court.

[1917 c 90 § 7; RRS § 6046. Formerly RCW 68.08.050.]


RCW 68.50.060
Bodies for instruction purposes.
Any physician or surgeon of this state, or any medical student under the authority of any such physician or surgeon, may obtain, as hereinafter provided, and have in his possession human dead bodies, or the parts thereof, for the purposes of anatomical inquiry or instruction.

[1891 c 123 § 1; RRS § 10026. Formerly RCW 68.08.060.]


RCW 68.50.070
Bodies, when may be used for dissection.
Any sheriff, coroner, keeper or superintendent of a county poorhouse, public hospital, county jail, or state institution shall surrender the dead bodies of persons required to be buried at the public expense, to any physician or surgeon, to be by him used for the advancement of anatomical science, preference being given to medical schools in this state, for their use in the instruction of medical students. If the deceased person during his last sickness requested to be buried, or if within thirty days after his death some person claiming to be a relative or a responsible officer of a church organization with which the deceased at the time of his death was affiliated requires the body to be buried, his body shall be buried.

[1959 c 23 § 1; 1953 c 224 § 2; 1891 c 123 § 2; RRS § 10027. Formerly RCW 68.08.070.]


RCW 68.50.080
Certificate and bond before receiving bodies.
Every physician or surgeon before receiving the dead body must give to the board or officer surrendering the same to him a certificate from the medical society of the county in which he resides, or if there is none, from the board of supervisors of the same, that he is a fit person to receive such dead body. He must also give a bond with two sureties, that each body so by him received will be used only for the promotion of anatomical science, and that it will be used for such purpose in this state only, and so as in no event to outrage the public feeling.

[1891 c 123 § 3; RRS § 10028. Formerly RCW 68.08.080.]


RCW 68.50.090
Penalty.
Any person violating any provision of RCW 68.50.060 through 68.50.080 shall upon conviction thereof be fined in any sum not exceeding five hundred dollars.

[1987 c 331 § 56; 1891 c 123 § 4; RRS § 10029. Formerly RCW 68.08.090.]


RCW 68.50.100
Dissection, when permitted -- Autopsy of person under the age of three years.
The right to dissect a dead body shall be limited to cases specially provided by statute or by the direction or will of the deceased; cases where a coroner is authorized to hold an inquest upon the body, and then only as he may authorize dissection; and cases where the spouse or next of kin charged by law with the duty of burial shall authorize dissection for the purpose of ascertaining the cause of death, and then only to the extent so authorized: PROVIDED, That the coroner, in his discretion, may make or cause to be made by a competent pathologist, toxicologist, or physician, an autopsy or post mortem in any case in which the coroner has jurisdiction of a body: PROVIDED, FURTHER, That the coroner may with the approval of the University of Washington and with the consent of a parent or guardian deliver any body of a deceased person under the age of three years over which he has jurisdiction to the University of Washington medical school for the purpose of having an autopsy made to determine the cause of death. Every person who shall make, cause, or procure to be made any dissection of a body, except as above provided, shall be guilty of a gross misdemeanor.

[1963 c 178 § 2; 1953 c 188 § 2; 1909 c 249 § 237; RRS § 2489. Formerly RCW 68.08.100.]


RCW 68.50.101
Autopsy, post mortem -- Who may authorize.
Autopsy or post mortem may be performed in any case where authorization has been given by a member of one of the following classes of persons in the following order of priority:

     (1) The surviving spouse;

     (2) Any child of the decedent who is eighteen years of age or older;

     (3) One of the parents of the decedent;

     (4) Any adult brother or sister of the decedent;

     (5) A person who was guardian of the decedent at the time of death;

     (6) Any other person or agency authorized or under an obligation to dispose of the remains of the decedent. The chief official of any such agency shall designate one or more persons to execute authorizations pursuant to the provisions of this section.

     If the person seeking authority to perform an autopsy or post mortem makes reasonable efforts to locate and secure authorization from a competent person in the first or succeeding class and finds no such person available, authorization may be given by any person in the next class, in the order of descending priority. However, no person under this section shall have the power to authorize an autopsy or post mortem if a person of higher priority under this section has refused such authorization: PROVIDED, That this section shall not affect autopsies performed pursuant to RCW 68.50.010 or 68.50.103.

[1987 c 331 § 57; 1977 c 79 § 1; 1953 c 188 § 11. Formerly RCW 68.08.101.]


RCW 68.50.102
Court petition for autopsy -- Cost.
Any party by showing just cause may petition the court to have autopsy made and results thereof made known to said party at his own expense.

[1953 c 188 § 12. Formerly RCW 68.08.102.]


RCW 68.50.103
Autopsies in industrial deaths.
In an industrial death where the cause of death is unknown, and where the department of labor and industries is concerned, said department in its discretion, may request the coroner in writing to perform an autopsy to determine the cause of death. The coroner shall be required to promptly perform such autopsy upon receipt of the written request from the department of labor and industries.

[1953 c 188 § 6. Formerly RCW 68.08.103.]


RCW 68.50.104
Cost of autopsy.
(1) The cost of autopsy shall be borne by the county in which the autopsy is performed, except when requested by the department of labor and industries, in which case, the department shall bear the cost of such autopsy.

     (2) Except as provided in (c) of this subsection, when the county bears the cost of an autopsy, it shall be reimbursed from the death investigations account, established by RCW 43.79.445, as follows:

     (a) Up to forty percent of the cost of contracting for the services of a pathologist to perform an autopsy;

     (b) Up to twenty-five percent of the salary of pathologists who are primarily engaged in performing autopsies and are (i) county coroners or county medical examiners, or (ii) employees of a county coroner or county medical examiner; and

     (c) When the county bears the cost of an autopsy of a child under the age of three whose death was sudden and unexplained, the county shall be reimbursed for the expenses of the autopsy when the death scene investigation and the autopsy have been conducted under RCW 43.103.100 (4) and (5), and the autopsy has been done at a facility designed for the performance of autopsies.

     Payments from the account shall be made pursuant to biennial appropriation: PROVIDED, That no county may reduce funds appropriated for this purpose below 1983 budgeted levels.

[2001 c 82 § 2; 1983 1st ex.s. c 16 § 14; 1963 c 178 § 3; 1953 c 188 § 7. Formerly RCW 68.08.104.]

NOTES:

     Severability -- Effective date -- 1983 1st ex.s. c 16: See RCW 43.103.900 and 43.103.901.


RCW 68.50.105
Autopsies, post mortems -- Reports and records confidential -- Exceptions.
Reports and records of autopsies or post mortems shall be confidential, except that the following persons may examine and obtain copies of any such report or record: The personal representative of the decedent as defined in RCW 11.02.005, any family member, the attending physician, the prosecuting attorney or law enforcement agencies having jurisdiction, public health officials, or to the department of labor and industries in cases in which it has an interest under RCW 68.50.103.

     The coroner, the medical examiner, or the attending physician shall, upon request, meet with the family of the decedent to discuss the findings of the autopsy or post mortem. For the purposes of this section, the term "family" means the surviving spouse, or any child, parent, grandparent, grandchild, brother, or sister of the decedent, or any person who was guardian of the decedent at the time of death.

[1987 c 331 § 58; 1985 c 300 § 1; 1977 c 79 § 2; 1953 c 188 § 9. Formerly RCW 68.08.105.]


RCW 68.50.106
Autopsies, post mortems -- Analyses -- Opinions -- Evidence -- Costs.
In any case in which an autopsy or post mortem is performed, the coroner or medical examiner, upon his or her own authority or upon the request of the prosecuting attorney or other law enforcement agency having jurisdiction, may make or cause to be made an analysis of the stomach contents, blood, or organs, or tissues of a deceased person and secure professional opinions thereon and retain or dispose of any specimens or organs of the deceased which in his or her discretion are desirable or needful for anatomic, bacteriological, chemical, or toxicological examination or upon lawful request are needed or desired for evidence to be presented in court. Costs shall be borne by the county.

[1993 c 228 § 19; 1987 c 331 § 59; 1975-'76 2nd ex.s. c 28 § 1; 1953 c 188 § 10. Formerly RCW 68.08.106.]


RCW 68.50.107
State toxicological laboratory established -- State toxicologist.
There shall be established in conjunction with the chief of the Washington state patrol and under the authority of the state forensic investigations council a state toxicological laboratory under the direction of the state toxicologist whose duty it will be to perform all necessary toxicologic procedures requested by all coroners, medical examiners, and prosecuting attorneys. The state forensic investigations council, after consulting with the chief of the Washington state patrol and director of the bureau of forensic laboratory services, shall appoint a toxicologist as state toxicologist, who shall report to the director of the bureau of forensic laboratory services and the office of the chief of the Washington state patrol. Toxicological services shall be funded by disbursement from the spirits, beer, and wine restaurant; spirits, beer, and wine private club; and sports entertainment facility license fees as provided in RCW 66.08.180 and by appropriation from the death investigations account as provided in RCW 43.79.445.

[1999 c 281 § 13; 1999 c 40 § 8; 1995 c 398 § 10; 1986 c 87 § 2; 1983 1st ex.s. c 16 § 10; 1975-'76 2nd ex.s. c 84 § 1; 1970 ex.s. c 24 § 1; 1953 c 188 § 13. Formerly RCW 68.08.107.]

NOTES:

     Reviser's note: This section was amended by 1999 c 40 § 8 and by 1999 c 281 § 13, each without reference to the other. Both amendments are incorporated in the publication of this section under RCW 1.12.025(2). For rule of construction, see RCW 1.12.025(1).

     Effective date -- 1999 c 40: See note following RCW 43.103.010.

     Effective date -- 1986 c 87: See note following RCW 66.08.180.

     Severability -- Effective date -- 1983 1st ex.s. c 16: See RCW 43.103.900 and 43.103.901.

     State forensic investigations council: Chapter 43.103 RCW.


RCW 68.50.108
Autopsies, post mortems -- Consent to embalm or cremate body -- Time limitation.
No dead body upon which the coroner, or prosecuting attorney, if there be no coroner in the county, may perform an autopsy or post mortem, shall be embalmed or cremated without the consent of the coroner having jurisdiction, and failure to obtain such consent shall be a misdemeanor: PROVIDED, That such autopsy or post mortem must be performed within five days, unless the coroner shall obtain an order from the superior court extending such time.

[1953 c 188 § 8. Formerly RCW 68.08.108.]


RCW 68.50.110
Burial or cremating.
Except in cases of dissection provided for in RCW 68.50.100, and where a dead body shall rightfully be carried through or removed from the state for the purpose of burial elsewhere, every dead body of a human being lying within this state, and the remains of any dissected body, after dissection, shall be decently buried, or cremated within a reasonable time after death.

[1987 c 331 § 60; 1909 c 249 § 238; RRS § 2490. Formerly RCW 68.08.110.]


RCW 68.50.120
Holding body for debt -- Penalty.
Every person who arrests, attaches, detains, or claims to detain any human remains for any debt or demand, or upon any pretended lien or charge, is guilty of a gross misdemeanor.

[1943 c 247 § 27; Rem. Supp. 1943 § 3778-27. Formerly RCW 68.08.120.]


RCW 68.50.130
Unlawful disposal of remains.
Every person who permanently deposits or disposes of any human remains, except as otherwise provided by law, in any place, except in a cemetery or a building dedicated exclusively for religious purposes, is guilty of a misdemeanor.

[1943 c 247 § 28; Rem. Supp. 1943 § 3778-28. Formerly RCW 68.08.130.]


RCW 68.50.135
Individual's remains -- Burial on island solely owned by individual, immediate family, or estate.
The human remains of an individual may be buried on the property of the individual or the individual's immediate family or estate if such property is an island in the sole ownership of the individual, or the individual's immediate family or estate, without obtaining a permit or a variance from any zoning ordinance if in compliance with other applicable state laws.

[1984 c 53 § 7. Formerly RCW 68.08.135.]


RCW 68.50.140
Opening graves -- Stealing body -- Receiving same.
Every person who shall remove the dead body of a human being, or any part thereof, from a grave, vault, or other place where the same has been buried or deposited awaiting burial or cremation, without authority of law, with intent to sell the same, or for the purpose of securing a reward for its return, or for dissection, or from malice or wantonness, shall be punished by imprisonment in a state correctional facility for not more than five years, or by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars, or by both.

     Every person who shall purchase or receive, except for burial or cremation, any such dead body, or any part thereof, knowing that the same has been removed contrary to the foregoing provisions, shall be punished by imprisonment in a state correctional facility for not more than three years, or by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars, or by both.

     Every person who shall open a grave or other place of interment, temporary or otherwise, or a building where such dead body is deposited while awaiting burial or cremation, with intent to remove said body or any part thereof, for the purpose of selling or demanding money for the same, for dissection, from malice or wantonness, or with intent to sell or remove the coffin or of any part thereof, or anything attached thereto, or any vestment, or other article interred, or intended to be interred with the body, shall be punished by imprisonment in a state correctional facility for not more than three years, or by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars, or by both.

[1992 c 7 § 44; 1909 c 249 § 239; RRS § 2491. FORMER PART OF SECTION: 1943 c 247 § 25 now codified as RCW 68.50.145. Formerly RCW 68.08.140.]


RCW 68.50.145
Removing remains -- Penalty.
Every person who removes any part of any human remains from any place where it has been interred, or from any place where it is deposited while awaiting interment, with intent to sell it, or to dissect it, without authority of law, or from malice or wantonness, shall be punished by imprisonment in a state correctional facility for not more than five years, or by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars, or by both.

[1992 c 7 § 45; 1943 c 247 § 25; Rem. Supp. 1943 c 3778-25. Formerly RCW 68.08.140, part, and 68.08.145.]


RCW 68.50.150
Mutilating, disinterring human remains -- Penalty.
Every person who mutilates, disinters, or removes from the place of interment any human remains without authority of law, shall be punished by imprisonment in a state correctional facility for not more than three years, or by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars, or by both.

[1992 c 7 § 46; 1943 c 247 § 26; Rem. Supp. 1943 § 3778-26. Formerly RCW 68.08.150.]


RCW 68.50.160
Right to control disposition of remains -- Liability of funeral establishment or cemetery authority--Liability for cost.
(1) A person has the right to control the disposition of his or her own remains without the predeath or postdeath consent of another person. A valid written document expressing the decedent's wishes regarding the place or method of disposition of his or her remains, signed by the decedent in the presence of a witness, is sufficient legal authorization for the procedures to be accomplished.

     (2) Prearrangements that are prepaid, or filed with a licensed funeral establishment or cemetery authority, under RCW 18.39.280 through 18.39.345 and chapter 68.46 RCW are not subject to cancellation or substantial revision by survivors. Absent actual knowledge of contrary legal authorization under this section, a licensed funeral establishment or cemetery authority shall not be held criminally nor civilly liable for acting upon such prearrangements.

     (3) If the decedent has not made a prearrangement as set forth in subsection (2) of this section or the costs of executing the decedent's wishes regarding the disposition of the decedent's remains exceeds a reasonable amount or directions have not been given by the decedent, the right to control the disposition of the remains of a deceased person vests in, and the duty of disposition and the liability for the reasonable cost of preparation, care, and disposition of such remains devolves upon the following in the order named:

     (a) The surviving spouse.

     (b) The surviving adult children of the decedent.

     (c) The surviving parents of the decedent.

     (d) The surviving siblings of the decedent.

     (e) A person acting as a representative of the decedent under the signed authorization of the decedent.

     (4) The liability for the reasonable cost of preparation, care, and disposition devolves jointly and severally upon all kin of the decedent in the same degree of kindred, in the order listed in subsection (3) of this section, and upon the estate of the decedent.

[1993 c 297 § 1; 1992 c 108 § 1; 1943 c 247 § 29; Rem. Supp. 1943 § 3778-29. Formerly RCW 68.08.160.]

NOTES:

     County burial of indigent deceased veterans: RCW 73.08.070.

     Disposal of remains of indigent persons: RCW 36.39.030.

     Order of payment of debts of estate: RCW 11.76.110.


RCW 68.50.165
Embalming services -- When provided without charge.
If embalming services are not desired nor required for the type of arrangements chosen by the authorized family member or representative and a refrigeration unit is unavailable for use, embalming services shall be provided without charge in instances where the body is to be held more than twenty-four hours.

[1985 c 402 § 2. Formerly RCW 68.08.165.]

NOTES:

     Legislative finding -- 1985 c 402: "The legislature finds that certain practices in storing human remains and in performing cremations violate common notions of decency and generally held expectations. In enacting this legislation, the legislature is reaffirming that certain practices, which have never been acceptable, violate principles of human dignity." [1985 c 402 § 1.]


RCW 68.50.170
Effect of authorization.
Any person signing any authorization for the interment or cremation of any remains warrants the truthfulness of any fact set forth in the authorization, the identity of the person whose remains are sought to be interred or cremated, and his authority to order interments or cremation. He is personally liable for all damage occasioned by or resulting from breach of such warranty.

[1943 c 247 § 30; Rem. Supp. 1943 § 3778-30. Formerly RCW 68.08.170.]


RCW 68.50.180
Right to rely on authorization -- State agency funding for cremation.
The cemetery authority may inter or cremate any remains upon the receipt of a written authorization of a person representing himself to be a person who has acquired the right to control the disposition of the remains. A cemetery authority is not liable for interring or cremating pursuant to such authorization, unless it has actual notice that such representation is untrue.

     In the event the state of Washington or any of its agencies provide the funds for the disposition of any remains and the state or its agency elects to provide the funds for cremation only, the cemetery authority or licensed funeral establishment shall not be criminally or civilly liable for cremating the remains.

     If a cemetery authority with a permit issued under RCW 68.05.175 or a funeral establishment licensed under chapter 18.39 RCW has made a good faith effort to locate the persons cited in RCW 68.50.160 or the legal representative of the decedent's estate, the cemetery authority or funeral establishment shall have the right to rely on an authority to cremate executed by the most responsible party available, and the cemetery authority or funeral establishment shall not be criminally or civilly liable for cremating the remains.

[1993 c 43 § 5; 1979 c 21 § 14; 1943 c 247 § 31; Rem. Supp. 1943 § 3778-31. Formerly RCW 68.08.180.]

NOTES:

     Effective date of 1993 c 43 -- 1993 sp.s. c 24: See note following RCW 18.39.290.


RCW 68.50.185
Individual cremation -- Exception -- Penalty.
(1) A person authorized to dispose of human remains shall not cremate or cause to be cremated more than one body at a time unless written permission, after full and adequate disclosure regarding the manner of cremation, has been received from the person or persons under RCW 68.50.160 having the authority to order cremation. This restriction shall not apply when equipment, techniques, or devices are employed that keep human remains separate and distinct before, during, and after the cremation process.

     (2) Violation of this section is a gross misdemeanor.

[1987 c 331 § 61; 1985 c 402 § 3. Formerly RCW 68.08.185.]

NOTES:

     Legislative finding -- 1985 c 402: See note following RCW 68.50.165.


RCW 68.50.190
Liability for damages -- Limitation.
No action shall lie against any cemetery authority relating to the remains of any person which have been left in its possession for a period of two years, unless a written contract has been entered into with the cemetery authority for their care or unless permanent interment has been made. Nothing in this section shall be construed as an extension of the existing statute prescribing the period within which an action based upon a tort must be commenced. No licensed funeral director shall be liable in damages for any cremated human remains after the remains have been deposited with a cemetery in the state of Washington.

[1943 c 247 § 32; Rem. Supp. 1943 § 3778-32. Formerly RCW 68.08.190.]

NOTES:

     Limitation of actions: Chapter 4.16 RCW.


RCW 68.50.200
Permission to remove remains.
The remains of a deceased person may be removed from a plot in a cemetery with the consent of the cemetery authority and the written consent of one of the following in the order named:

     (1) The surviving spouse.

     (2) The surviving children of the decedent.

     (3) The surviving parents of the decedent.

     (4) The surviving brothers or sisters of the decedent.

     If the required consent cannot be obtained, permission by the superior court of the county where the cemetery is situated is sufficient: PROVIDED, That the permission shall not violate the terms of a written contract or the rules and regulations of the cemetery authority.

[1943 c 247 § 33; Rem. Supp. 1943 § 3778-33. Formerly RCW 68.08.200.]


RCW 68.50.210
Notice for order to remove remains.
Notice of application to the court for such permission shall be given, at least ten days prior thereto, personally, or at least fifteen days prior thereto if by mail, to the cemetery authority and to the persons not consenting, and to every other person on whom service of notice may be required by the court.

[1943 c 247 § 34; Rem. Supp. 1943 § 3778-34. Formerly RCW 68.08.210.]


RCW 68.50.220
Exceptions.
RCW 68.50.200 and 68.50.210 do not apply to or prohibit the removal of any remains from one plot to another in the same cemetery or the removal of remains by a cemetery authority from a plot for which the purchase price is past due and unpaid, to some other suitable place; nor do they apply to the disinterment of remains upon order of court or coroner.

[1987 c 331 § 62; 1943 c 247 § 35; Rem. Supp. 1943 § 3778-35. Formerly RCW 68.08.220.]


RCW 68.50.230
Undisposed remains -- Rules.
Whenever any dead human body shall have been in the lawful possession of any person, firm, corporation or association for a period of one year or more, or whenever the incinerated remains of any dead human body have been in the lawful possession of any person, firm, corporation or association for a period of two years or more, and the relatives of, or persons interested in, the deceased person shall fail, neglect or refuse for such periods of time, respectively, to direct the disposition to be made of such body or remains, such body or remains may be disposed of by the person, firm, corporation or association having such lawful possession thereof, under and in accordance with rules adopted by the cemetery board and the board of funeral directors and embalmers, not inconsistent with any statute of the state of Washington or rule or regulation prescribed by the state board of health.

[1985 c 402 § 9; 1979 c 158 § 218; 1937 c 108 § 14; RRS § 8323-3. Formerly RCW 68.08.230.]

NOTES:

     Legislative finding -- 1985 c 402: See note following RCW 68.50.165.


RCW 68.50.232
Undisposed remains -- Entrusting to funeral homes or mortuaries.

See RCW 36.24.155.


RCW 68.50.240
Record of remains to be kept.
The person in charge of any premises on which interments or cremations are made shall keep a record of all remains interred or cremated on the premises under his charge, in each case stating the name of each deceased person, date of cremation or interment, and name and address of the funeral director.

[1943 c 247 § 39; Rem. Supp. 1943 § 3778-39. Formerly RCW 68.08.240.]


RCW 68.50.250
Crematory record of caskets.
No crematory shall hereafter cremate the remains of any human body without making a permanent signed record of the color, shape and outside covering of the casket consumed with such body, said record to be open to inspection of any person lawfully entitled thereto.

[1943 c 247 § 57; Rem. Supp. 1943 § 3778-57. FORMER PART OF SECTION: 1943 c 247 § 58 now codified as RCW 68.50.260. Formerly RCW 68.20.100.]


RCW 68.50.260
Crematory record of caskets -- Penalty.
Each person violating any provision of *RCW 68.20.100 shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and each violation shall constitute a separate offense.

[1943 c 247 § 58; Rem. Supp. 1943 § 3778-58. Formerly RCW 68.20.100, part, and 68.20.105.]

NOTES:

     *Reviser's note: RCW 68.20.100 was recodified as RCW 68.50.250 pursuant to 1987 c 331 § 89.


RCW 68.50.270
Possession of cremated remains.
The person or persons determined under RCW 68.50.160 as having authority to order cremation shall be entitled to possession of the cremated remains without further intervention by the state or its political subdivisions.

[1987 c 331 § 63; 1977 c 47 § 4. Formerly RCW 68.08.245.]


RCW 68.50.290
Corneal tissue for transplantation -- Presumption of good faith.
In any subsequent civil action in which the next of kin of a decedent contends that he/she affirmatively informed the county coroner or medical examiner or designee of his/her objection to removal of corneal tissue from the decedent, it shall be presumed that the county coroner or medical examiner acted in good faith and without knowledge of the objection.

[1975-'76 2nd ex.s. c 60 § 2. Formerly RCW 68.08.305.]


RCW 68.50.300
Release of information concerning a death.
(1) The county coroner, medical examiner, or prosecuting attorney having jurisdiction may in such official's discretion release information concerning a person's death to the media and general public, in order to aid in identifying the deceased, when the identity of the deceased is unknown to the official and when he does not know the information to be readily available through other sources.

     (2) The county coroner, medical examiner, or prosecuting attorney may withhold any information which directly or indirectly identifies a decedent until either:

     (a) A notification period of forty-eight hours has elapsed after identification of the decedent by such official; or

     (b) The next of kin of the decedent has been notified.

     During the forty-eight hour notification period, such official shall make a good faith attempt to locate and notify the next of kin of the decedent.

[1981 c 176 § 2. Formerly RCW 68.08.320.]


RCW 68.50.310
Dental identification system established -- Powers and duties.
A dental identification system is established in the identification section of the Washington state patrol. The dental identification system shall act as a repository or computer center or both for dental examination records and it shall be responsible for comparing such records with dental records filed under RCW 68.50.330. It shall also determine which scoring probabilities are the highest for purposes of identification and shall submit such information to the coroner or medical examiner who prepared and forwarded the dental examination records. Once the dental identification system is established, operating funds shall come from the state general fund.

[1987 c 331 § 65; 1983 1st ex.s. c 16 § 15. Formerly RCW 68.08.350.]

NOTES:

     Severability -- Effective date -- 1983 1st ex.s. c 16: See RCW 43.103.900 and 43.103.901.


RCW 68.50.320
Persons missing thirty days or more -- Request for consent to obtain dental records -- Submission of dental records to dental identification system -- Availability of files.
When a person reported missing has not been found within thirty days of the report, the sheriff, chief of police, county coroner or county medical examiner, or other law enforcement authority initiating and conducting the investigation for the missing person shall ask the missing person's family or next of kin to give written consent to contact the dentist or dentists of the missing person and request the person's dental records.

     When a person reported missing has not been found within thirty days, the sheriff, chief of police, or other law enforcement authority initiating and conducting the investigation for the missing person shall confer with the county coroner or medical examiner prior to the preparation of a missing person's report. After conferring with the coroner or medical examiner, the sheriff, chief of police, or other law enforcement authority shall submit a missing person's report and the dental records received under this section to the dental identification system of the state patrol *identification and criminal history section on forms supplied by the state patrol for such purpose.

     When a person reported missing has been found, the sheriff, chief of police, coroner or medical examiner, or other law enforcement authority shall report such information to the state patrol.

     The dental identification system shall maintain a file of information regarding persons reported to it as missing. The file shall contain the information referred to in this section and such other information as the state patrol finds relevant to assist in the location of a missing person.

     The files of the dental identification system shall, upon request, be made available to law enforcement agencies attempting to locate missing persons.

[2001 c 223 § 1; 1984 c 17 § 18; 1983 1st ex.s. c 16 § 16. Formerly RCW 68.08.355.]

NOTES:

     *Reviser's note: The "identification and criminal history section" has been redesignated the "identification, child abuse, vulnerable adult abuse, and criminal history section." See RCW 43.43.700.

     Severability -- Effective date -- 1983 1st ex.s. c 16: See RCW 43.103.900 and 43.103.901.

     Missing children clearinghouse and hot line: Chapter 13.60 RCW.


RCW 68.50.330
Identification of body or human remains by dental examination -- Comparison of dental examination records with dental records of dental identification system.
If the county coroner or county medical examiner investigating a death is unable to establish the identity of a body or human remains by visual means, fingerprints, or other identifying data, he or she shall have a qualified dentist, as determined by the county coroner or county medical examiner, carry out a dental examination of the body or human remains. If the county coroner or county medical examiner with the aid of the dental examination and other identifying findings is still unable to establish the identity of the body or human remains, he or she shall prepare and forward such dental examination records within thirty days of the date the body or human remains were found to the dental identification system of the state patrol *identification and criminal history section on forms supplied by the state patrol for such purposes.

     The dental identification system shall act as a repository or computer center or both with respect to such dental examination records. It shall compare such dental examination records with dental records filed with it and shall determine which scoring probabilities are the highest for the purposes of identification. It shall then submit such information to the county coroner or county medical examiner who prepared and forwarded the dental examination records.

[2001 c 172 § 1; 1984 c 17 § 19; 1983 1st ex.s. c 16 § 17. Formerly RCW 68.08.360.]

NOTES:

     *Reviser's note: The "identification and criminal history section" has been redesignated the "identification, child abuse, vulnerable adult abuse, and criminal history section." See RCW 43.43.700.

     Severability -- Effective date -- 1983 1st ex.s. c 16: See RCW 43.103.900 and 43.103.901.


RCW 68.50.500
Identification of potential donors -- Hospital procedures.
Each hospital shall develop procedures for identifying potential anatomical parts donors. The procedures shall require that any deceased individual's next of kin or other individual, as set forth in RCW 68.50.550, and the medical record does not specify the deceased as a donor, at or near the time of notification of death be asked whether the deceased was a part donor. If not, the family shall be informed of the option to donate parts pursuant to the uniform anatomical gift act. With the approval of the designated next of kin or other individual, as set forth in RCW 68.50.550, the hospital shall then notify an established procurement organization including those organ procurement agencies associated with a national organ procurement transportation network or other eligible donee, as specified in RCW 68.50.570, and cooperate in the procurement of the anatomical gift or gifts. The procedures shall encourage reasonable discretion and sensitivity to the family circumstances in all discussions regarding donations of parts. The procedures may take into account the deceased individual's religious beliefs or obvious nonsuitability for an anatomical parts donation. Laws pertaining to the jurisdiction of the coroner shall be complied with in all cases of reportable deaths pursuant to RCW 68.50.010.

[1993 c 228 § 20; 1987 c 331 § 71; 1986 c 129 § 1. Formerly RCW 68.08.650.]


RCW 68.50.510
Good faith compliance with RCW 68.50.500 -- Hospital liability.
No act or omission of a hospital in developing or implementing the provisions of RCW 68.50.500, when performed in good faith, shall be a basis for the imposition of any liability upon the hospital.

     This section shall not apply to any act or omission of the hospital that constitutes gross negligence or wilful and wanton conduct.

[1987 c 331 § 72; 1986 c 129 § 2. Formerly RCW 68.08.660.]


RCW 68.50.520
Anatomical gifts -- Findings -- Declaration.
The legislature finds that:

     (1) The demand for donor organs and body parts exceeds the available supply for transplant.

     (2) The discussion regarding advance directives including anatomical gifts is most appropriate with the primary care provider during an office visit.

     (3) Federal law requires hospitals, skilled nursing facilities, home health agencies, and hospice programs to provide information regarding advance directives.

     (4) Discretion and sensitivity must be used in discussion and requests for anatomical gifts.

     The legislature declares that it is in the best interest of the citizens of Washington to provide a program that will increase the number of anatomical gifts available for donation, and the legislature further declares that wherever possible policies and procedures required in this chapter shall be consistent with the federal requirements.

[1993 c 228 § 1.]


RCW 68.50.530
Anatomical gifts -- Definitions.
Unless the context requires otherwise, the definitions in this section apply throughout RCW 68.50.520 through 68.50.630 and 68.50.901 through 68.50.904.

     (1) "Anatomical gift" means a donation of all or part of a human body to take effect upon or after death.

     (2) "Decedent" means a deceased individual.

     (3) "Document of gift" means a card, a statement attached to or imprinted on a motor vehicle operator's license, a will, or other writing used to make an anatomical gift.

     (4) "Donor" means an individual who makes an anatomical gift of all or part of the individual's body.

     (5) "Enucleator" means an individual who is qualified to remove or process eyes or parts of eyes.

     (6) "Hospital" means a facility licensed under chapter 70.41 RCW, or as a hospital under the law of any state or a facility operated as a hospital by the United States government, a state, or a subdivision of a state.

     (7) "Part" means an organ, tissue, eye, bone, artery, blood, fluid, or other portion of a human body.

     (8) "Person" means an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, joint venture, association, government, governmental subdivision or agency, or any other legal or commercial entity.

     (9) "Physician" or "surgeon" means an individual licensed or otherwise authorized to practice medicine and surgery or osteopathic medicine and surgery under chapters 18.71 and 18.57 RCW.

     (10) "Procurement organization" means a person licensed, accredited, or approved under the laws of any state for procurement, distribution, or storage of human bodies or parts.

     (11) "State" means a state, territory, or possession of the United States, the District of Columbia, or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.

     (12) "Technician" means an individual who is qualified to remove or process a part.

[1996 c 178 § 15; 1993 c 228 § 2.]

NOTES:

     Effective date -- 1996 c 178: See note following RCW 18.35.110.


RCW 68.50.540
Anatomical gifts -- Authorized -- Procedures -- Changes -- Refusal.
(1) An individual who is at least eighteen years of age, or an individual who is at least sixteen years of age as provided in subsection (12) of this section, may (a) make an anatomical gift for any of the purposes stated in RCW 68.50.570(1), (b) limit an anatomical gift to one or more of those purposes, or (c) refuse to make an anatomical gift.

     (2) An anatomical gift may be made by a document of gift signed by the donor. If the donor cannot sign, the document of gift must be signed by another individual and by two witnesses, all of whom have signed at the direction and in the presence of the donor and of each other and state that it has been so signed.

     (3) If a document of gift is attached to or imprinted on a donor's motor vehicle operator's license, the document of gift must comply with subsection (2) of this section. Revocation, suspension, expiration, or cancellation of the license does not invalidate the anatomical gift.

     (4) The donee or other person authorized to accept the anatomical gift may employ or authorize a physician, surgeon, technician, or enucleator to carry out the appropriate procedures.

     (5) An anatomical gift by will takes effect upon death of the testator, whether or not the will is probated. If, after death, the will is declared invalid for testamentary purposes, the validity of the anatomical gift is unaffected.

     (6) A donor may amend or revoke an anatomical gift, not made by will, by:

     (a) A signed statement;

     (b) An oral statement made in the presence of two individuals;

     (c) Any form of communication during a terminal illness or injury; or

     (d) The delivery of a signed statement to a specified donee to whom a document of gift had been delivered.

     (7) The donor of an anatomical gift made by will may amend or revoke the gift in the manner provided for amendment or revocation of wills, or as provided in subsection (6) of this section.

     (8) An anatomical gift that is not revoked by the donor before death is irrevocable and does not require the consent or concurrence of a person after the donor's death.

     (9) An individual may refuse to make an anatomical gift of the individual's body or part by (a) a writing signed in the same manner as a document of gift, (b) a statement attached to or imprinted on a donor's motor vehicle operator's license, or (c) another writing used to identify the individual as refusing to make an anatomical gift. During a terminal illness or injury, the refusal may be an oral statement or other form of communication.

     (10) In the absence of contrary indications by the donor, an anatomical gift of a part is neither a refusal to give other parts nor a limitation on an anatomical gift under RCW 68.50.550.

     (11) In the absence of contrary indications by the donor, a revocation or amendment of an anatomical gift is not a refusal to make another anatomical gift. If the donor intends a revocation to be a refusal to make an anatomical gift, the donor shall make the refusal pursuant to subsection (9) of this section.

     (12) An individual who is under the age of eighteen, but is at least sixteen years of age, may make an anatomical gift as provided by subsection (2) of this section, if the document of gift is also signed by either parent or a guardian of the donor. A document of gift signed by a donor under the age of eighteen that is not signed by either parent or a guardian shall not be considered valid until the person reaches the age of eighteen, but may be considered as evidence that the donor has not refused permission to make an anatomical gift under the provisions of RCW 68.50.550.

[1995 c 132 § 1; 1993 c 228 § 3.]


RCW 68.50.550
Anatomical gifts -- By person other than decedent.
(1) A member of the following classes of persons, in the order of priority listed, absent contrary instructions by the decedent, may make an anatomical gift of all or a part of the decedent's body for an authorized purpose, unless the decedent, at the time of death, had made an unrevoked refusal to make that anatomical gift:

     (a) The appointed guardian of the person of the decedent at the time of death;

     (b) The individual, if any, to whom the decedent had given a durable power of attorney that encompassed the authority to make health care decisions;

     (c) The spouse of the decedent;

     (d) A son or daughter of the decedent who is at least eighteen years of age;

     (e) Either parent of the decedent;

     (f) A brother or sister of the decedent who is at least eighteen years of age;

     (g) A grandparent of the decedent.

     (2) An anatomical gift may not be made by a person listed in subsection (1) of this section if:

     (a) A person in a prior class is available at the time of death to make an anatomical gift;

     (b) The person proposing to make an anatomical gift knows of a refusal or contrary indications by the decedent; or

     (c) The person proposing to make an anatomical gift knows of an objection to making an anatomical gift by a member of the person's class or a prior class.

     (3) An anatomical gift by a person authorized under subsection (1) of this section must be made by (a) a document of gift signed by the person or (b) the person's telegraphic, recorded telephonic, or other recorded message, or other form of communication from the person that is contemporaneously reduced to writing and signed by the recipient of the communication.

     (4) An anatomical gift by a person authorized under subsection (1) of this section may be revoked by a member of the same or a prior class if, before procedures have begun for the removal of a part from the body of the decedent, the physician, surgeon, technician, or enucleator removing the part knows of the revocation.

     (5) A failure to make an anatomical gift under subsection (1) of this section is not an objection to the making of an anatomical gift.

[1993 c 228 § 4.]


RCW 68.50.560
Anatomical gifts -- Hospital procedure -- Records -- Liability.
(1) On or before admission to a hospital, or as soon as possible thereafter, a person designated by the hospital shall ask each patient who is at least eighteen years of age: "Are you an organ or tissue donor?" If the answer is affirmative the person shall request a copy of the document of gift. If the answer is negative or there is no answer, the person designated shall provide the patient information about the right to make a gift and shall ask the patient if he or she wishes to become an anatomical parts donor. If the answer is affirmative, the person designated shall provide a document of gift to the patient. The answer to the questions, an available copy of any document of gift or refusal to make an anatomical gift, and any other relevant information shall be placed in the patient's medical record.

     (2) If, at or near the time of death of a patient, there is no medical record that the patient has made or refused to make an anatomical gift, the hospital administrator or a representative designated by the administrator shall discuss the option to make or refuse to make an anatomical gift and request the making of an anatomical gift under RCW 68.50.550(1). The request shall be made with reasonable discretion and sensitivity to the circumstances of the family. A request is not required if the gift is not suitable, based upon accepted medical standards, for a purpose specified in RCW 68.50.570. An entry shall be made in the medical record of the patient, stating the name and affiliation of the individual making the request, and of the name, response, and relationship to the patient of the person to whom the request was made. The secretary of the department of health shall adopt rules to implement this subsection.

     (3) The following persons shall make a reasonable search of the individual and his or her personal effects for a document of gift or other information identifying the bearer as a donor or as an individual who has refused to make an anatomical gift:

     (a) The agency assuming jurisdiction over the decedent, such as the coroner or medical examiner; or

     (b) A hospital, upon the admission of an individual at or near the time of death, if there is not immediately available another source of that information.

     (4) If a document of gift or evidence of refusal to make an anatomical gift is located by the search required by subsection (3)(a) of this section, and the individual or body to whom it relates is taken to a hospital, the hospital shall be notified of the contents and the document or other evidence shall be sent to the hospital.

     (5) If, at or near the time of death of a patient, a hospital knows that an anatomical gift has been made under RCW 68.50.550(1), or that a patient or an individual identified as in transit to the hospital is a donor, the hospital shall notify the donee if one is named and known to the hospital; if not, it shall notify an appropriate procurement organization. The hospital shall cooperate in the procurement of the anatomical gift or release and removal of a part.

     (6) A person who fails to discharge the duties imposed by this section is not subject to criminal or civil liability.

     (7) Hospitals shall develop policies and procedures to implement this section.

[1993 c 228 § 5.]


RCW 68.50.570
Anatomical gifts -- Donees.
(1) The following persons may become donees of anatomical gifts for the purposes stated:

     (a) A hospital, physician, surgeon, or procurement organization for transplantation, therapy, medical or dental education, research, or advancement of medical or dental science;

     (b) An accredited medical or dental school, college, or university for education, research, or advancement of medical or dental science; or

     (c) A designated individual for transplantation or therapy needed by that individual.

     (2) An anatomical gift may be made to a designated donee or without designating a donee. If a donee is not designated or if the donee is not available or rejects the anatomical gift, the anatomical gift may be accepted by any hospital.

     (3) If the donee knows of the decedent's refusal or contrary indications to make an anatomical gift or that an anatomical gift made by a member of a class having priority to act is opposed by a member of the same class or a prior class under RCW 68.50.550(1), the donee may not accept the anatomical gift.

[1993 c 228 § 6.]


RCW 68.50.580
Anatomical gifts -- Document of gift -- Delivery.
(1) Delivery of a document of gift during the donor's lifetime is not required for the validity of an anatomical gift.

     (2) If an anatomical gift is made to a designated donee, the document of gift, or a copy, may be delivered to the donee to expedite the appropriate procedures after death. The document of gift, or a copy, may be deposited in a hospital, procurement organization, or registry office that accepts it for safekeeping or for facilitation of procedures after death. On request of an interested person, upon or after the donor's death, the person in possession shall allow the interested person to examine or copy the document of gift.

[1993 c 228 § 7.]


RCW 68.50.590
Anatomical gifts -- Rights of donee -- Time of death -- Actions by technician, enucleator.
(1) Rights of a donee created by an anatomical gift are superior to rights of others except when under the jurisdiction of the coroner or medical examiner. A donee may accept or reject an anatomical gift. If a donee accepts an anatomical gift of an entire body, the donee, subject to the terms of the gift, may allow embalming and use of the body in funeral services. If the gift is of a part of a body, the donee, upon the death of the donor and before embalming, shall cause the part to be removed without unnecessary mutilation. After removal of the part, custody of the remainder of the body vests in the person under obligation to dispose of the body.

     (2) The time of death must be determined by a physician or surgeon who attends the donor at death or, if none, the physician or surgeon who certifies the death. Neither the physician or surgeon who attends the donor at death nor the physician or surgeon who determines the time of death may participate in the procedures for removing or transplanting a part.

     (3) If there has been an anatomical gift, a technician may remove any donated parts and an enucleator may remove any donated eyes or parts of eyes, after determination of death by a physician or surgeon.

[1993 c 228 § 8.]


RCW 68.50.600
Anatomical gifts -- Hospitals -- Procurement and use coordination.
Each hospital in this state, after consultation with other hospitals and procurement organizations, shall establish agreements or affiliations for coordination of procurement and use of human bodies and parts.

[1993 c 228 § 9.]


RCW 68.50.610
Anatomical gifts -- Illegal purchase or sale -- Penalty.
(1) A person may not knowingly, for valuable consideration, purchase or sell a part for transplantation or therapy, if removal of the part is intended to occur after the death of the decedent.

     (2) Valuable consideration does not include reasonable payment for the removal, processing, disposal, preservation, quality control, storage, transportation, or implantation of a part.

     (3) A person who violates this section is guilty of a felony and upon conviction is subject to a fine not exceeding fifty thousand dollars or imprisonment not exceeding five years, or both.

[1993 c 228 § 10.]


RCW 68.50.620
Anatomical gifts -- Examination for medical acceptability -- Jurisdiction of coroner, medical examiner -- Liability limited.
(1) An anatomical gift authorizes reasonable examination necessary to assure medical acceptability of the gift for the purposes intended.

     (2) The provisions of RCW 68.50.520 through 68.50.630 and 68.50.901 through 68.50.904 are subject to the laws of this state governing the jurisdiction of the coroner or medical examiner.

     (3) A hospital, physician, surgeon, coroner, medical examiner, local public health officer, enucleator, technician, or other person, who acts in accordance with RCW 68.50.520 through 68.50.630 and 68.50.901 through 68.50.904 or with the applicable anatomical gift law of another state or a foreign country or attempts in good faith to do so, is not liable for that act in a civil action or criminal proceeding.

     (4) An individual who makes an anatomical gift under RCW 68.50.540 or 68.50.550 and the individual's estate are not liable for injury or damage that may result from the making or the use of the anatomical gift.

[1993 c 228 § 11.]


RCW 68.50.630
Anatomical gifts -- Corneal tissue.
In any case where a patient is in need of corneal tissue for a transplantation, corneal tissue may be provided by eye banks licensed by the secretary of health under rules promulgated by the department of health.

[1993 c 228 § 15.]


RCW 68.50.900
Effective date -- 1987 c 331.

See RCW 68.05.900.


RCW 68.50.901
Application -- 1993 c 228.
RCW 68.50.520 through 68.50.630 and 68.50.901 through 68.50.904 apply to a document of gift, revocation, or refusal to make an anatomical gift signed by the donor or a person authorized to make or object to making an anatomical gift before, on, or after July 25, 1993.

[1993 c 228 § 12.]


RCW 68.50.902
Application -- Construction -- 1993 c 228.
This act shall be applied and construed to effectuate its general purpose to make uniform the law with respect to the subject of this act among states enacting it.

[1993 c 228 § 13.]


RCW 68.50.903
Severability -- 1993 c 228.
If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected.

[1993 c 228 § 14.]


RCW 68.50.904
Short title -- 1993 c 228.
RCW 68.50.520 through 68.50.630 and 68.50.901 through 68.50.903 may be cited as the "uniform anatomical gift act."

[1993 c 228 § 16.]