| 68.50.010 | Coroner's jurisdiction over remains. |
| 68.50.015 | Immunity for determining cause and manner of death -- Judicial review of determination. |
| 68.50.020 | Notice to coroner -- Penalty. |
| 68.50.032 | Transportation of remains directed by coroner or medical examiner -- Costs. |
| 68.50.035 | Unlawful to refuse burial to non-Caucasian. |
| 68.50.040 | Deceased's effects to be listed. |
| 68.50.050 | Removal or concealment of body -- Penalty. |
| 68.50.060 | Bodies for instruction purposes. |
| 68.50.070 | Bodies, when may be used for dissection. |
| 68.50.080 | Certificate and bond before receiving bodies. |
| 68.50.090 | Penalty. |
| 68.50.100 | Dissection, when permitted -- Autopsy of person under the age of three years. |
| 68.50.101 | Autopsy, post mortem -- Who may authorize. |
| 68.50.102 | Court petition for autopsy -- Cost. |
| 68.50.103 | Autopsies in industrial deaths. |
| 68.50.104 | Cost of autopsy. |
| 68.50.105 | Autopsies, post mortems -- Reports and records confidential -- Exceptions. |
| 68.50.106 | Autopsies, post mortems -- Analyses -- Opinions -- Evidence -- Costs. |
| 68.50.107 | State toxicological laboratory established -- State toxicologist. |
| 68.50.108 | Autopsies, post mortems -- Consent to embalm or cremate body -- Time limitation. |
| 68.50.110 | Burial or cremating. |
| 68.50.120 | Holding body for debt -- Penalty. |
| 68.50.130 | Unlawful disposal of remains. |
| 68.50.135 | Individual's remains -- Burial on island solely owned by individual, immediate family, or estate. |
| 68.50.140 | Opening graves -- Stealing body -- Receiving same. |
| 68.50.145 | Removing remains -- Penalty. |
| 68.50.150 | Mutilating, disinterring human remains -- Penalty. |
| 68.50.160 | Right to control disposition of remains -- Liability of funeral establishment or cemetery authority -- Liability for cost. |
| 68.50.165 | Embalming services -- When provided without charge. |
| 68.50.170 | Effect of authorization. |
| 68.50.180 | Right to rely on authorization -- State agency funding for cremation. |
| 68.50.185 | Individual cremation -- Exception -- Penalty. |
| 68.50.190 | Liability for damages -- Limitation. |
| 68.50.200 | Permission to remove remains. |
| 68.50.210 | Notice for order to remove remains. |
| 68.50.220 | Exceptions. |
| 68.50.230 | Undisposed remains -- Rules. |
| 68.50.232 | Undisposed remains -- Entrusting to funeral homes or mortuaries. |
| 68.50.240 | Record of remains to be kept. |
| 68.50.250 | Crematory record of caskets. |
| 68.50.260 | Crematory record of caskets -- Penalty. |
| 68.50.270 | Possession of cremated remains. |
| 68.50.290 | Corneal tissue for transplantation -- Presumption of good faith. |
| 68.50.300 | Release of information concerning a death. |
| 68.50.310 | Dental identification system established -- Powers and duties. |
| 68.50.320 | Persons missing thirty days or more -- Request for consent to obtain dental records -- Submission of dental records to dental identification system -- Availability of files. |
| 68.50.330 | Identification of body or human remains by dental examination -- Comparison of dental examination records with dental records of dental identification system. |
| 68.50.500 | Identification of potential donors -- Hospital procedures. |
| 68.50.510 | Good faith compliance with RCW 68.50.500 -- Hospital liability. |
| 68.50.520 | Anatomical gifts -- Findings -- Declaration. |
| 68.50.530 | Anatomical gifts -- Definitions. |
| 68.50.540 | Anatomical gifts -- Authorized -- Procedures -- Changes -- Refusal. |
| 68.50.550 | Anatomical gifts -- By person other than decedent. |
| 68.50.560 | Anatomical gifts -- Hospital procedure -- Records -- Liability. |
| 68.50.570 | Anatomical gifts -- Donees. |
| 68.50.580 | Anatomical gifts -- Document of gift -- Delivery. |
| 68.50.590 | Anatomical gifts -- Rights of donee -- Time of death -- Actions by technician, enucleator. |
| 68.50.600 | Anatomical gifts -- Hospitals -- Procurement and use coordination. |
| 68.50.610 | Anatomical gifts -- Illegal purchase or sale -- Penalty. |
| 68.50.620 | Anatomical gifts -- Examination for medical acceptability -- Jurisdiction of coroner, medical examiner -- Liability limited. |
| 68.50.630 | Anatomical gifts -- Corneal tissue. |
| 68.50.900 | Effective date -- 1987 c 331. |
| 68.50.901 | Application -- 1993 c 228. |
| 68.50.902 | Application -- Construction -- 1993 c 228. |
| 68.50.903 | Severability -- 1993 c 228. |
| 68.50.904 | Short title -- 1993 c 228. |
NOTES:
Burial and removal permits: RCW 70.58.230.
Coroners to submit blood samples to state toxicologist -- Analysis -- Utilization of reports: RCW 46.52.065.
County commissioners to dispose of remains of indigents: RCW 36.39.030.
Disposal of remains prohibited unless accompanied by proper permit: RCW 70.58.260.
Fellowship program in forensic pathology: RCW 28B.20.426.
Fetal deaths: Chapter 70.58 RCW.
Undertaker must file death certificate: RCW 70.58.240.
Veterans and relatives: Chapter 73.24 RCW.
[1963 c 178 § 1; 1953 c 188 § 1; 1917 c 90 § 3; RRS § 6042. Formerly RCW 68.08.010.]
[1987 c 263 § 1.]
[1987 c 331 § 55; 1917 c 90 § 4; RRS § 6043. Formerly RCW 68.08.020.]
Except as provided in RCW 36.39.030, 68.52.030, and 73.08.070, any transportation costs or other costs incurred after the coroner or medical examiner has released jurisdiction over the human remains shall not be borne by the county.
[1991 c 176 § 1.]
[1953 c 290 § 53. Formerly RCW 68.05.260.]
NOTES:
Reviser's note: RCW 68.50.035 (formerly RCW 68.05.260) was declared unconstitutional in Price v. Evergreen Cemetery Co. of Seattle (1960) 157 Wash. Dec. 249.
[1917 c 90 § 6; RRS § 6045. Formerly RCW 68.08.040.]
[1917 c 90 § 7; RRS § 6046. Formerly RCW 68.08.050.]
[1891 c 123 § 1; RRS § 10026. Formerly RCW 68.08.060.]
[1959 c 23 § 1; 1953 c 224 § 2; 1891 c 123 § 2; RRS § 10027. Formerly RCW 68.08.070.]
[1891 c 123 § 3; RRS § 10028. Formerly RCW 68.08.080.]
[1987 c 331 § 56; 1891 c 123 § 4; RRS § 10029. Formerly RCW 68.08.090.]
[1963 c 178 § 2; 1953 c 188 § 2; 1909 c 249 § 237; RRS § 2489. Formerly RCW 68.08.100.]
(1) The surviving spouse;
(2) Any child of the decedent who is eighteen years of age or older;
(3) One of the parents of the decedent;
(4) Any adult brother or sister of the decedent;
(5) A person who was guardian of the decedent at the time of death;
(6) Any other person or agency authorized or under an obligation to dispose of the remains of the decedent. The chief official of any such agency shall designate one or more persons to execute authorizations pursuant to the provisions of this section.
If the person seeking authority to perform an autopsy or post mortem makes reasonable efforts to locate and secure authorization from a competent person in the first or succeeding class and finds no such person available, authorization may be given by any person in the next class, in the order of descending priority. However, no person under this section shall have the power to authorize an autopsy or post mortem if a person of higher priority under this section has refused such authorization: PROVIDED, That this section shall not affect autopsies performed pursuant to RCW 68.50.010 or 68.50.103.
[1987 c 331 § 57; 1977 c 79 § 1; 1953 c 188 § 11. Formerly RCW 68.08.101.]
[1953 c 188 § 12. Formerly RCW 68.08.102.]
[1953 c 188 § 6. Formerly RCW 68.08.103.]
(2) Except as provided in (c) of this subsection, when the county bears the cost of an autopsy, it shall be reimbursed from the death investigations account, established by RCW 43.79.445, as follows:
(a) Up to forty percent of the cost of contracting for the services of a pathologist to perform an autopsy;
(b) Up to twenty-five percent of the salary of pathologists who are primarily engaged in performing autopsies and are (i) county coroners or county medical examiners, or (ii) employees of a county coroner or county medical examiner; and
(c) When the county bears the cost of an autopsy of a child under the age of three whose death was sudden and unexplained, the county shall be reimbursed for the expenses of the autopsy when the death scene investigation and the autopsy have been conducted under RCW 43.103.100 (4) and (5), and the autopsy has been done at a facility designed for the performance of autopsies.
Payments from the account shall be made pursuant to biennial appropriation: PROVIDED, That no county may reduce funds appropriated for this purpose below 1983 budgeted levels.
[2001 c 82 § 2; 1983 1st ex.s. c 16 § 14; 1963 c 178 § 3; 1953 c 188 § 7. Formerly RCW 68.08.104.]
NOTES:
Severability -- Effective date -- 1983 1st ex.s. c 16: See RCW 43.103.900 and 43.103.901.
The coroner, the medical examiner, or the attending physician shall, upon request, meet with the family of the decedent to discuss the findings of the autopsy or post mortem. For the purposes of this section, the term "family" means the surviving spouse, or any child, parent, grandparent, grandchild, brother, or sister of the decedent, or any person who was guardian of the decedent at the time of death.
[1987 c 331 § 58; 1985 c 300 § 1; 1977 c 79 § 2; 1953 c 188 § 9. Formerly RCW 68.08.105.]
[1993 c 228 § 19; 1987 c 331 § 59; 1975-'76 2nd ex.s. c 28 § 1; 1953 c 188 § 10. Formerly RCW 68.08.106.]
[1999 c 281 § 13; 1999 c 40 § 8; 1995 c 398 § 10; 1986 c 87 § 2; 1983 1st ex.s. c 16 § 10; 1975-'76 2nd ex.s. c 84 § 1; 1970 ex.s. c 24 § 1; 1953 c 188 § 13. Formerly RCW 68.08.107.]
NOTES:
Reviser's note: This section was amended by 1999 c 40 § 8 and by 1999 c 281 § 13, each without reference to the other. Both amendments are incorporated in the publication of this section under RCW 1.12.025(2). For rule of construction, see RCW 1.12.025(1).
Effective date -- 1999 c 40: See note following RCW 43.103.010.
Effective date -- 1986 c 87: See note following RCW 66.08.180.
Severability -- Effective date -- 1983 1st ex.s. c 16: See RCW 43.103.900 and 43.103.901.
State forensic investigations council: Chapter 43.103 RCW.
[1953 c 188 § 8. Formerly RCW 68.08.108.]
[1987 c 331 § 60; 1909 c 249 § 238; RRS § 2490. Formerly RCW 68.08.110.]
[1943 c 247 § 27; Rem. Supp. 1943 § 3778-27. Formerly RCW 68.08.120.]
[1943 c 247 § 28; Rem. Supp. 1943 § 3778-28. Formerly RCW 68.08.130.]
[1984 c 53 § 7. Formerly RCW 68.08.135.]
Every person who shall purchase or receive, except for burial or cremation, any such dead body, or any part thereof, knowing that the same has been removed contrary to the foregoing provisions, shall be punished by imprisonment in a state correctional facility for not more than three years, or by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars, or by both.
Every person who shall open a grave or other place of interment, temporary or otherwise, or a building where such dead body is deposited while awaiting burial or cremation, with intent to remove said body or any part thereof, for the purpose of selling or demanding money for the same, for dissection, from malice or wantonness, or with intent to sell or remove the coffin or of any part thereof, or anything attached thereto, or any vestment, or other article interred, or intended to be interred with the body, shall be punished by imprisonment in a state correctional facility for not more than three years, or by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars, or by both.
[1992 c 7 § 44; 1909 c 249 § 239; RRS § 2491. FORMER PART OF SECTION: 1943 c 247 § 25 now codified as RCW 68.50.145. Formerly RCW 68.08.140.]
[1992 c 7 § 45; 1943 c 247 § 25; Rem. Supp. 1943 c 3778-25. Formerly RCW 68.08.140, part, and 68.08.145.]
[1992 c 7 § 46; 1943 c 247 § 26; Rem. Supp. 1943 § 3778-26. Formerly RCW 68.08.150.]
(2) Prearrangements that are prepaid, or filed with a licensed funeral establishment or cemetery authority, under RCW 18.39.280 through 18.39.345 and chapter 68.46 RCW are not subject to cancellation or substantial revision by survivors. Absent actual knowledge of contrary legal authorization under this section, a licensed funeral establishment or cemetery authority shall not be held criminally nor civilly liable for acting upon such prearrangements.
(3) If the decedent has not made a prearrangement as set forth in subsection (2) of this section or the costs of executing the decedent's wishes regarding the disposition of the decedent's remains exceeds a reasonable amount or directions have not been given by the decedent, the right to control the disposition of the remains of a deceased person vests in, and the duty of disposition and the liability for the reasonable cost of preparation, care, and disposition of such remains devolves upon the following in the order named:
(a) The surviving spouse.
(b) The surviving adult children of the decedent.
(c) The surviving parents of the decedent.
(d) The surviving siblings of the decedent.
(e) A person acting as a representative of the decedent under the signed authorization of the decedent.
(4) The liability for the reasonable cost of preparation, care, and disposition devolves jointly and severally upon all kin of the decedent in the same degree of kindred, in the order listed in subsection (3) of this section, and upon the estate of the decedent.
[1993 c 297 § 1; 1992 c 108 § 1; 1943 c 247 § 29; Rem. Supp. 1943 § 3778-29. Formerly RCW 68.08.160.]
NOTES:
County burial of indigent deceased veterans: RCW 73.08.070.
Disposal of remains of indigent persons: RCW 36.39.030.
Order of payment of debts of estate: RCW 11.76.110.
[1985 c 402 § 2. Formerly RCW 68.08.165.]
NOTES:
Legislative finding -- 1985 c 402: "The legislature finds that certain practices in storing human remains and in performing cremations violate common notions of decency and generally held expectations. In enacting this legislation, the legislature is reaffirming that certain practices, which have never been acceptable, violate principles of human dignity." [1985 c 402 § 1.]
[1943 c 247 § 30; Rem. Supp. 1943 § 3778-30. Formerly RCW 68.08.170.]
In the event the state of Washington or any of its agencies provide the funds for the disposition of any remains and the state or its agency elects to provide the funds for cremation only, the cemetery authority or licensed funeral establishment shall not be criminally or civilly liable for cremating the remains.
If a cemetery authority with a permit issued under RCW 68.05.175 or a funeral establishment licensed under chapter 18.39 RCW has made a good faith effort to locate the persons cited in RCW 68.50.160 or the legal representative of the decedent's estate, the cemetery authority or funeral establishment shall have the right to rely on an authority to cremate executed by the most responsible party available, and the cemetery authority or funeral establishment shall not be criminally or civilly liable for cremating the remains.
[1993 c 43 § 5; 1979 c 21 § 14; 1943 c 247 § 31; Rem. Supp. 1943 § 3778-31. Formerly RCW 68.08.180.]
NOTES:
Effective date of 1993 c 43 -- 1993 sp.s. c 24: See note following RCW 18.39.290.
(2) Violation of this section is a gross misdemeanor.
[1987 c 331 § 61; 1985 c 402 § 3. Formerly RCW 68.08.185.]
NOTES:
Legislative finding -- 1985 c 402: See note following RCW 68.50.165.
[1943 c 247 § 32; Rem. Supp. 1943 § 3778-32. Formerly RCW 68.08.190.]
NOTES:
Limitation of actions: Chapter 4.16 RCW.
(1) The surviving spouse.
(2) The surviving children of the decedent.
(3) The surviving parents of the decedent.
(4) The surviving brothers or sisters of the decedent.
If the required consent cannot be obtained, permission by the superior court of the county where the cemetery is situated is sufficient: PROVIDED, That the permission shall not violate the terms of a written contract or the rules and regulations of the cemetery authority.
[1943 c 247 § 33; Rem. Supp. 1943 § 3778-33. Formerly RCW 68.08.200.]
[1943 c 247 § 34; Rem. Supp. 1943 § 3778-34. Formerly RCW 68.08.210.]
[1987 c 331 § 62; 1943 c 247 § 35; Rem. Supp. 1943 § 3778-35. Formerly RCW 68.08.220.]
[1985 c 402 § 9; 1979 c 158 § 218; 1937 c 108 § 14; RRS § 8323-3. Formerly RCW 68.08.230.]
NOTES:
Legislative finding -- 1985 c 402: See note following RCW 68.50.165.
See RCW 36.24.155.
[1943 c 247 § 39; Rem. Supp. 1943 § 3778-39. Formerly RCW 68.08.240.]
[1943 c 247 § 57; Rem. Supp. 1943 § 3778-57. FORMER PART OF SECTION: 1943 c 247 § 58 now codified as RCW 68.50.260. Formerly RCW 68.20.100.]
[1943 c 247 § 58; Rem. Supp. 1943 § 3778-58. Formerly RCW 68.20.100, part, and 68.20.105.]
NOTES:
*Reviser's note: RCW 68.20.100 was recodified as RCW 68.50.250 pursuant to 1987 c 331 § 89.
[1987 c 331 § 63; 1977 c 47 § 4. Formerly RCW 68.08.245.]
[1975-'76 2nd ex.s. c 60 § 2. Formerly RCW 68.08.305.]
(2) The county coroner, medical examiner, or prosecuting attorney may withhold any information which directly or indirectly identifies a decedent until either:
(a) A notification period of forty-eight hours has elapsed after identification of the decedent by such official; or
(b) The next of kin of the decedent has been notified.
During the forty-eight hour notification period, such official shall make a good faith attempt to locate and notify the next of kin of the decedent.
[1981 c 176 § 2. Formerly RCW 68.08.320.]
[1987 c 331 § 65; 1983 1st ex.s. c 16 § 15. Formerly RCW 68.08.350.]
NOTES:
Severability -- Effective date -- 1983 1st ex.s. c 16: See RCW 43.103.900 and 43.103.901.
When a person reported missing has not been found within thirty days, the sheriff, chief of police, or other law enforcement authority initiating and conducting the investigation for the missing person shall confer with the county coroner or medical examiner prior to the preparation of a missing person's report. After conferring with the coroner or medical examiner, the sheriff, chief of police, or other law enforcement authority shall submit a missing person's report and the dental records received under this section to the dental identification system of the state patrol *identification and criminal history section on forms supplied by the state patrol for such purpose.
When a person reported missing has been found, the sheriff, chief of police, coroner or medical examiner, or other law enforcement authority shall report such information to the state patrol.
The dental identification system shall maintain a file of information regarding persons reported to it as missing. The file shall contain the information referred to in this section and such other information as the state patrol finds relevant to assist in the location of a missing person.
The files of the dental identification system shall, upon request, be made available to law enforcement agencies attempting to locate missing persons.
[2001 c 223 § 1; 1984 c 17 § 18; 1983 1st ex.s. c 16 § 16. Formerly RCW 68.08.355.]
NOTES:
*Reviser's note: The "identification and criminal history section" has been redesignated the "identification, child abuse, vulnerable adult abuse, and criminal history section." See RCW 43.43.700.
Severability -- Effective date -- 1983 1st ex.s. c 16: See RCW 43.103.900 and 43.103.901.
Missing children clearinghouse and hot line: Chapter 13.60 RCW.
The dental identification system shall act as a repository or computer center or both with respect to such dental examination records. It shall compare such dental examination records with dental records filed with it and shall determine which scoring probabilities are the highest for the purposes of identification. It shall then submit such information to the county coroner or county medical examiner who prepared and forwarded the dental examination records.
[2001 c 172 § 1; 1984 c 17 § 19; 1983 1st ex.s. c 16 § 17. Formerly RCW 68.08.360.]
NOTES:
*Reviser's note: The "identification and criminal history section" has been redesignated the "identification, child abuse, vulnerable adult abuse, and criminal history section." See RCW 43.43.700.
Severability -- Effective date -- 1983 1st ex.s. c 16: See RCW 43.103.900 and 43.103.901.
[1993 c 228 § 20; 1987 c 331 § 71; 1986 c 129 § 1. Formerly RCW 68.08.650.]
This section shall not apply to any act or omission of the hospital that constitutes gross negligence or wilful and wanton conduct.
[1987 c 331 § 72; 1986 c 129 § 2. Formerly RCW 68.08.660.]
(1) The demand for donor organs and body parts exceeds the available supply for transplant.
(2) The discussion regarding advance directives including anatomical gifts is most appropriate with the primary care provider during an office visit.
(3) Federal law requires hospitals, skilled nursing facilities, home health agencies, and hospice programs to provide information regarding advance directives.
(4) Discretion and sensitivity must be used in discussion and requests for anatomical gifts.
The legislature declares that it is in the best interest of the citizens of Washington to provide a program that will increase the number of anatomical gifts available for donation, and the legislature further declares that wherever possible policies and procedures required in this chapter shall be consistent with the federal requirements.
[1993 c 228 § 1.]
(1) "Anatomical gift" means a donation of all or part of a human body to take effect upon or after death.
(2) "Decedent" means a deceased individual.
(3) "Document of gift" means a card, a statement attached to or imprinted on a motor vehicle operator's license, a will, or other writing used to make an anatomical gift.
(4) "Donor" means an individual who makes an anatomical gift of all or part of the individual's body.
(5) "Enucleator" means an individual who is qualified to remove or process eyes or parts of eyes.
(6) "Hospital" means a facility licensed under chapter 70.41 RCW, or as a hospital under the law of any state or a facility operated as a hospital by the United States government, a state, or a subdivision of a state.
(7) "Part" means an organ, tissue, eye, bone, artery, blood, fluid, or other portion of a human body.
(8) "Person" means an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, joint venture, association, government, governmental subdivision or agency, or any other legal or commercial entity.
(9) "Physician" or "surgeon" means an individual licensed or otherwise authorized to practice medicine and surgery or osteopathic medicine and surgery under chapters 18.71 and 18.57 RCW.
(10) "Procurement organization" means a person licensed, accredited, or approved under the laws of any state for procurement, distribution, or storage of human bodies or parts.
(11) "State" means a state, territory, or possession of the United States, the District of Columbia, or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
(12) "Technician" means an individual who is qualified to remove or process a part.
[1996 c 178 § 15; 1993 c 228 § 2.]
NOTES:
Effective date -- 1996 c 178: See note following RCW 18.35.110.
(2) An anatomical gift may be made by a document of gift signed by the donor. If the donor cannot sign, the document of gift must be signed by another individual and by two witnesses, all of whom have signed at the direction and in the presence of the donor and of each other and state that it has been so signed.
(3) If a document of gift is attached to or imprinted on a donor's motor vehicle operator's license, the document of gift must comply with subsection (2) of this section. Revocation, suspension, expiration, or cancellation of the license does not invalidate the anatomical gift.
(4) The donee or other person authorized to accept the anatomical gift may employ or authorize a physician, surgeon, technician, or enucleator to carry out the appropriate procedures.
(5) An anatomical gift by will takes effect upon death of the testator, whether or not the will is probated. If, after death, the will is declared invalid for testamentary purposes, the validity of the anatomical gift is unaffected.
(6) A donor may amend or revoke an anatomical gift, not made by will, by:
(a) A signed statement;
(b) An oral statement made in the presence of two individuals;
(c) Any form of communication during a terminal illness or injury; or
(d) The delivery of a signed statement to a specified donee to whom a document of gift had been delivered.
(7) The donor of an anatomical gift made by will may amend or revoke the gift in the manner provided for amendment or revocation of wills, or as provided in subsection (6) of this section.
(8) An anatomical gift that is not revoked by the donor before death is irrevocable and does not require the consent or concurrence of a person after the donor's death.
(9) An individual may refuse to make an anatomical gift of the individual's body or part by (a) a writing signed in the same manner as a document of gift, (b) a statement attached to or imprinted on a donor's motor vehicle operator's license, or (c) another writing used to identify the individual as refusing to make an anatomical gift. During a terminal illness or injury, the refusal may be an oral statement or other form of communication.
(10) In the absence of contrary indications by the donor, an anatomical gift of a part is neither a refusal to give other parts nor a limitation on an anatomical gift under RCW 68.50.550.
(11) In the absence of contrary indications by the donor, a revocation or amendment of an anatomical gift is not a refusal to make another anatomical gift. If the donor intends a revocation to be a refusal to make an anatomical gift, the donor shall make the refusal pursuant to subsection (9) of this section.
(12) An individual who is under the age of eighteen, but is at least sixteen years of age, may make an anatomical gift as provided by subsection (2) of this section, if the document of gift is also signed by either parent or a guardian of the donor. A document of gift signed by a donor under the age of eighteen that is not signed by either parent or a guardian shall not be considered valid until the person reaches the age of eighteen, but may be considered as evidence that the donor has not refused permission to make an anatomical gift under the provisions of RCW 68.50.550.
[1995 c 132 § 1; 1993 c 228 § 3.]
(a) The appointed guardian of the person of the decedent at the time of death;
(b) The individual, if any, to whom the decedent had given a durable power of attorney that encompassed the authority to make health care decisions;
(c) The spouse of the decedent;
(d) A son or daughter of the decedent who is at least eighteen years of age;
(e) Either parent of the decedent;
(f) A brother or sister of the decedent who is at least eighteen years of age;
(g) A grandparent of the decedent.
(2) An anatomical gift may not be made by a person listed in subsection (1) of this section if:
(a) A person in a prior class is available at the time of death to make an anatomical gift;
(b) The person proposing to make an anatomical gift knows of a refusal or contrary indications by the decedent; or
(c) The person proposing to make an anatomical gift knows of an objection to making an anatomical gift by a member of the person's class or a prior class.
(3) An anatomical gift by a person authorized under subsection (1) of this section must be made by (a) a document of gift signed by the person or (b) the person's telegraphic, recorded telephonic, or other recorded message, or other form of communication from the person that is contemporaneously reduced to writing and signed by the recipient of the communication.
(4) An anatomical gift by a person authorized under subsection (1) of this section may be revoked by a member of the same or a prior class if, before procedures have begun for the removal of a part from the body of the decedent, the physician, surgeon, technician, or enucleator removing the part knows of the revocation.
(5) A failure to make an anatomical gift under subsection (1) of this section is not an objection to the making of an anatomical gift.
[1993 c 228 § 4.]
(2) If, at or near the time of death of a patient, there is no medical record that the patient has made or refused to make an anatomical gift, the hospital administrator or a representative designated by the administrator shall discuss the option to make or refuse to make an anatomical gift and request the making of an anatomical gift under RCW 68.50.550(1). The request shall be made with reasonable discretion and sensitivity to the circumstances of the family. A request is not required if the gift is not suitable, based upon accepted medical standards, for a purpose specified in RCW 68.50.570. An entry shall be made in the medical record of the patient, stating the name and affiliation of the individual making the request, and of the name, response, and relationship to the patient of the person to whom the request was made. The secretary of the department of health shall adopt rules to implement this subsection.
(3) The following persons shall make a reasonable search of the individual and his or her personal effects for a document of gift or other information identifying the bearer as a donor or as an individual who has refused to make an anatomical gift:
(a) The agency assuming jurisdiction over the decedent, such as the coroner or medical examiner; or
(b) A hospital, upon the admission of an individual at or near the time of death, if there is not immediately available another source of that information.
(4) If a document of gift or evidence of refusal to make an anatomical gift is located by the search required by subsection (3)(a) of this section, and the individual or body to whom it relates is taken to a hospital, the hospital shall be notified of the contents and the document or other evidence shall be sent to the hospital.
(5) If, at or near the time of death of a patient, a hospital knows that an anatomical gift has been made under RCW 68.50.550(1), or that a patient or an individual identified as in transit to the hospital is a donor, the hospital shall notify the donee if one is named and known to the hospital; if not, it shall notify an appropriate procurement organization. The hospital shall cooperate in the procurement of the anatomical gift or release and removal of a part.
(6) A person who fails to discharge the duties imposed by this section is not subject to criminal or civil liability.
(7) Hospitals shall develop policies and procedures to implement this section.
[1993 c 228 § 5.]
(a) A hospital, physician, surgeon, or procurement organization for transplantation, therapy, medical or dental education, research, or advancement of medical or dental science;
(b) An accredited medical or dental school, college, or university for education, research, or advancement of medical or dental science; or
(c) A designated individual for transplantation or therapy needed by that individual.
(2) An anatomical gift may be made to a designated donee or without designating a donee. If a donee is not designated or if the donee is not available or rejects the anatomical gift, the anatomical gift may be accepted by any hospital.
(3) If the donee knows of the decedent's refusal or contrary indications to make an anatomical gift or that an anatomical gift made by a member of a class having priority to act is opposed by a member of the same class or a prior class under RCW 68.50.550(1), the donee may not accept the anatomical gift.
[1993 c 228 § 6.]
(2) If an anatomical gift is made to a designated donee, the document of gift, or a copy, may be delivered to the donee to expedite the appropriate procedures after death. The document of gift, or a copy, may be deposited in a hospital, procurement organization, or registry office that accepts it for safekeeping or for facilitation of procedures after death. On request of an interested person, upon or after the donor's death, the person in possession shall allow the interested person to examine or copy the document of gift.
[1993 c 228 § 7.]
(2) The time of death must be determined by a physician or surgeon who attends the donor at death or, if none, the physician or surgeon who certifies the death. Neither the physician or surgeon who attends the donor at death nor the physician or surgeon who determines the time of death may participate in the procedures for removing or transplanting a part.
(3) If there has been an anatomical gift, a technician may remove any donated parts and an enucleator may remove any donated eyes or parts of eyes, after determination of death by a physician or surgeon.
[1993 c 228 § 8.]
[1993 c 228 § 9.]
(2) Valuable consideration does not include reasonable payment for the removal, processing, disposal, preservation, quality control, storage, transportation, or implantation of a part.
(3) A person who violates this section is guilty of a felony and upon conviction is subject to a fine not exceeding fifty thousand dollars or imprisonment not exceeding five years, or both.
[1993 c 228 § 10.]
(2) The provisions of RCW 68.50.520 through 68.50.630 and 68.50.901 through 68.50.904 are subject to the laws of this state governing the jurisdiction of the coroner or medical examiner.
(3) A hospital, physician, surgeon, coroner, medical examiner, local public health officer, enucleator, technician, or other person, who acts in accordance with RCW 68.50.520 through 68.50.630 and 68.50.901 through 68.50.904 or with the applicable anatomical gift law of another state or a foreign country or attempts in good faith to do so, is not liable for that act in a civil action or criminal proceeding.
(4) An individual who makes an anatomical gift under RCW 68.50.540 or 68.50.550 and the individual's estate are not liable for injury or damage that may result from the making or the use of the anatomical gift.
[1993 c 228 § 11.]
[1993 c 228 § 15.]
See RCW 68.05.900.
[1993 c 228 § 12.]
[1993 c 228 § 13.]
[1993 c 228 § 14.]
[1993 c 228 § 16.]